CN105986338B - A kind of opener of purified cotton - Google Patents
A kind of opener of purified cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN105986338B CN105986338B CN201510067577.9A CN201510067577A CN105986338B CN 105986338 B CN105986338 B CN 105986338B CN 201510067577 A CN201510067577 A CN 201510067577A CN 105986338 B CN105986338 B CN 105986338B
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- licker
- roller
- belt
- feed inlet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of opener of purified cotton, upper and lower roller is installed at feed inlet, each licker-in is installed in shell；For the line at the center of each licker-in in same angled straight lines, the center spacing of adjacent licker-in is identical；Interior roller is installed on the shell between each licker-in；Main conveyor belt is tiltedly mounted on the front end of feed inlet upwards backward；Interior conveyer belt is tiltedly mounted in the shell of licker-in lower end upwards backward, the number of 1/ licker-in for being smaller than whole packet cotton packet thickness between the licker-in lower end at the feed inlet, and rear end face is close and the lower end of the licker-in of a little higher than discharge outlet；Go out cotton region there are negative pressuren zone between licker-in and the upper wall of shell；Feeder motor is main conveyor belt, interior conveyer belt, upper and lower roller and interior roller provide power, and main motor provides power for each licker-in.Cotton packet is not manually resolved into multilayer by the present invention, can friction feeding, energy consumption is low, and production efficiency is high, and yield is high, and the cotton block outputed is tiny.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cellulose production industries, are related to a kind of disintegrating apparatus of purified cotton.
Background technology
Purified cotton is uniform White Flocculus loose, without impurity such as sawdust, silt, greasy dirt, metal objects.Its raw material is cotton
Short flannel, main chemical compositions are cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose, are dissolved in copper ammon solution, have good hydrophily
With good adsorptivity.Purified cotton is nontoxic, tasteless, hygroscopic, is manufacture ethers cellulose, nitrocellulose and acetate fiber
The main material of element, is widely used in the various fields such as food, medicine, daily use chemicals, plastics, electronics, papermaking, metallurgy, aerospace, quilt
It is described as " special industrial monosodium glutamate ".Also cotton linter made of the weaker purified cotton of some quality is applied in building trade.
Now in country's cellulose production industry, it is the cotton packet that compacting is packaged into purchase the purified cotton come, and the first step is just
It is to grab the cotton packet of compression（It opens）Cotton is handled；It grabs（It opens）Cotton is generally using rotation griping cotton machine and single roller opener.Wherein revolve
It turns on cotton machine to borrow from textile industry, grabs that cotton block is big, fiber is grown and is unfavorable for follow-up pulverizer and further crushes；And existing rotation
Turn griping cotton machine to grab cotton region to be closed, needs shutdown and stacking when renewing cotton packet, be unable to continuous feed, time-consuming and laborious, efficiency is low.
For single roller opener using a sawtooth roller opener, cotton block is tiny；But cotton packet need to be divided into multilayer by single roller opener, artificial to feed
Material is unable to control material tail and disposably enters, the bored machine phenomenon of putty often occurs, even result in fire；Its yield is relatively low, productivity
Lowly；And power used is big, energy consumption is higher.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provides a kind of opener of purified cotton,
Cotton packet is not manually resolved into multilayer by the opener, can friction feeding, in the identical feelings of consuming energy compared with single roller opener
Under condition, production efficiency is high, and yield is high, and the cotton block outputed is tiny.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is：A kind of opener of purified cotton comprising holder,
Be fixed on the shell on holder, the main motor with speed reducer, main conveyor belt, interior conveyer belt, the feeder motor with speed reducer, it is upper,
Bottom roll roller, two or more same toothed licker-ins of diameter and interior roller；Case nose is feed inlet, and rear end is discharging
Mouthful；Upper and lower roller is installed at feed inlet, each licker-in is installed in shell；The line at the center of each licker-in is in same inclination
On straight line, the licker-in height highest at feed inlet, the height of subsequent each licker-in declines successively, the center between adjacent licker-in
Spacing is identical；Interior roller is rotatably mounted on shell between each licker-in；Main conveyor belt is tiltedly mounted on upwards backward
The front end of feed inlet；Interior conveyer belt is tiltedly mounted in the shell of licker-in lower end upwards backward, with the thorn at feed inlet
The number of 1/ licker-in for being smaller than whole packet cotton packet thickness between roller lower end, rear end face is close and the thorn of a little higher than discharge outlet
The lower end of roller；Main conveyor belt is connected with interior conveyer belt by the bottom roll roller mounted on feed inlet；The upper wall of licker-in and shell it
Between there are cotton region is gone out, go out cotton region be negative pressuren zone；Feeder motor is main conveyor belt, interior conveyer belt, upper and lower roller and interior roller
Power is provided, so that upper and lower roller is reversely rotated, interior roller is made to rotate clockwise；Main motor provides power for each licker-in, makes
Each licker-in rotates counterclockwise in the same direction.
The present invention can also be arranged as required to limit flitch, and each flitch that limits is fixed on the shell of each licker-in front end, and thereafter
There is gap between the licker-in in face, the distance at minimum clearance is less than 3mm, more preferably less than 1.5mm.Limitation enters between each licker-in
Material amount, avoid due to the doses of entrance is big and caused by the bored machine phenomenon of putty generation, so as to avoid therefore causing
Fire generation, and also avoid subsequent pulverizer and be damaged.
The output belt pulley of the speed reducer of main motor described above passes through on the licker-in main shaft at belt and feed inlet
Belt pulley connects；Another belt pulley on the licker-in main shaft passes through the belt on belt and subsequent licker-in main shaft adjacent thereto
Wheel connection, another belt pulley on the adjacent subsequent licker-in main shaft by belt again with subsequent licker-in master adjacent thereto
Belt pulley connection ... on axis, until logical from another belt pulley on the licker-in main shaft for counting penultimate discharge outlet below
Belt is crossed to connect with the belt pulley on licker-in main shaft at feed inlet and outlet backmost.In this way, main motor drives the licker-in at feed inlet
It rotates counterclockwise, subsequent licker-in all follows the licker-in to rotate counterclockwise in the same direction, simple in structure, and sequence is in good order.
Top roller roller described above is installed with isosceles triangle, and charging evenly, further solves tailing and is not split just
It is directly entered out cotton region, the generation of the bored machine phenomenon of putty occurs, further avoids the damage to pulverizer in subsequent technique.
The present invention decouples cotton packet by two or more licker-ins, and the licker-in at feed inlet grabs uppermost one layer of point cotton packet,
Intermediate licker-in grabs a point cotton packet middle layer, handles the licker-in at mouth and grabs nethermost one layer of point cotton packet, production process licker-in divides layer by layer
Xie Mianbao, need not decouple cotton packet, so that whole packet cotton packet is uniformly opened broken, time saving and energy saving, both ensure that opener quality, opener
Uniform and stable property, crushing effect again it is good, the porosity of raw material unprecedentedly improves, for later process improve yield lay the first stone；And
The generation of putty is avoided, the generation of fire can be effectively avoided.The machine use main conveyor belt feeding, can continuous feed, start and stop side
Just, arbitrary speed governing allows yield to be manually adjusted within the scope of 500 to 1100kg, improves energy utilization rate, reduces energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that there are three the internal structure front views of the first embodiment of licker-in by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that there are three the front views of the removal main conveyor belt and feeder motor of the first embodiment of licker-in by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that there are three the rearviews for blocking main conveyor belt of the first embodiment of licker-in by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that there are two the internal structure front views of second of embodiment of licker-in by the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment includes holder 1, the shell 3 that is fixed on holder 1, solid
Be scheduled on the main motor 2 with speed reducer on 1 pedestal of holder, main conveyor belt 14, interior conveyer belt 7, the feeder motor 16 with speed reducer,
Upper and lower roller 9 and 12, three is the same as the toothed licker-in 51,52 and 53 of diameter, interior roller 6.3 front end of shell is feed inlet 4,
Rear end is discharge port 11.Upper and lower roller 9 and 12 is installed, top roller roller 9 is installed with isosceles triangle at feed inlet 4.In shell 3
Each licker-in 51,52 and 53 is installed.The line at the center of each licker-in 51,52 and 53 is in same angled straight lines 17, feed inlet 11
The 53 height highest of licker-in at place, the height of subsequent each licker-in 52 and 51 decline successively, adjacent licker-in 53 and 52,52 and 51 it
Between center spacing it is identical.Interior roller 6 is rotatably mounted with by bearing on shell 3 between each licker-in 52 and 51.Interior sieve
Withdrawing roll 6 at the minimum clearance between licker-in 52 or 51 behind at a distance from be less than 3mm, more preferably less than 1.5mm.Main conveyor belt
14 are tiltedly mounted on the front end of feed inlet 11 upwards backward.Interior conveyer belt 7 is tiltedly mounted on upwards backward under licker-in 51,52 and 53
In the shell 3 at end, and be smaller than whole packet cotton packet thickness 1/3 between 53 lower end of licker-in at feed inlet 11, after
End face is close and a little higher than discharge port 4 at licker-in 51,52 and 53 lower end, high 1/4 licker-in diameter under normal circumstances.8 be interior
Backing roll in conveyer belt 7,10 be the driving shaft of interior conveyer belt 7.Main conveyor belt 14 is with interior conveyer belt 7 by being mounted on feed inlet 11
The bottom roll roller 12 at place connects.There are cotton region 18 is gone out between licker-in 51,52 and 53 and the upper wall of shell 3, it is negative pressure to go out cotton region 18
Area, the negative pressure which can be formed by the air-introduced machine in its subsequent handling also can be arranged air-introduced machine at its discharge port 4 and be formed
Negative pressure.Feeder motor 16 is that main conveyor belt 14, interior conveyer belt 7, upper and lower roller 9 and 12 and interior roller 6 provide power, is made
Upper and lower roller 9 and 12 reversely rotates, and interior roller 6 is made to rotate clockwise.13 and 15 be respectively the driving shaft of main conveyor belt 14
And driven axle.Main motor 2 is that each licker-in 5 provides power, makes the rotation counterclockwise in the same direction of each licker-in 51,52 and 53.Main motor 2 subtracts
The output belt pulley of fast machine is connect by belt 20 with the belt pulley 203 on 53 main shaft of licker-in at feed inlet 11；The licker-in 53
Another belt pulley 204 on main shaft is connect by belt with the belt pulley 205 on 52 main shaft of intermediate licker-in, 52 main shaft of intermediate licker-in
On another belt pulley 202 connect with the belt pulley 201 on 51 main shaft of licker-in at feed inlet and outlet 4 below by belt 19；206 are
Another belt pulley on 51 main shaft of licker-in.Interior roller 6 in the embodiment both play limitation enter each licker-in 51,52 and 53 it
Between material amount, avoid due to the doses of entrance is big and caused by the bored machine phenomenon of putty generation, and push down cotton packet, it is defeated in auxiliary
Send band that cotton packet is driven rearwards to move.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 4, the other structures of the present embodiment are with embodiment 1, and only it is there are two 51 He of licker-in
52, be smaller than whole packet cotton packet thickness 1/2 between interior conveyer belt 7 and 52 lower end of licker-in at feed inlet 11, two
Limited flitch 21 is arranged in licker-in 51 and 52 front ends, and limit flitch 21 is fixed on each licker-in 51 and the shell 3 of 52 front ends, and behind
Licker-in 51 between have gap, the distance at minimum clearance be less than 3mm, more preferably less than 1.5mm.It is also set up between two licker-ins
There is interior roller 6.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and illustrative, and those skilled in the art can carry out according to the description of this patent
The improvement of equivalent technologies, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of opener of purified cotton, it is characterised in that：It includes holder, is fixed on holder shell, with speed reducer
Main motor, main conveyor belt, interior conveyer belt, the feeder motor with speed reducer, upper and lower roller, interior roller and two or more
The toothed licker-in of same diameter；Case nose is feed inlet, and rear end is discharge port；Upper and lower roller is installed, outside at feed inlet
Each licker-in is installed in shell；The line at the center of each licker-in is in same angled straight lines, the licker-in height highest at feed inlet, after
The height of each licker-in in face declines successively, and the center spacing between adjacent licker-in is identical；It can be revolved on shell between each licker-in
Interior roller is installed with turning；Main conveyor belt is tiltedly mounted on the front end of feed inlet upwards backward；Interior conveyer belt is backward to updip
Tiltedly in the shell of licker-in lower end, whole packet cotton packet thickness is smaller than between the licker-in lower end at feed inlet
1/ licker-in number, rear end face is close and the lower end of the licker-in of a little higher than discharge outlet；Main conveyor belt is with interior conveyer belt by pacifying
Bottom roll roller at feed inlet connects；There are cotton region is gone out between licker-in and the upper wall of shell, it is negative pressuren zone to go out cotton region；Conveying
Motor is main conveyor belt, interior conveyer belt, upper and lower roller and interior roller provide power, and upper and lower roller is made to reversely rotate,
Interior roller is set to rotate clockwise；Main motor provides power for each licker-in, and each licker-in is made to rotate counterclockwise in the same direction.
2. the opener of purified cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior roller and thorn behind
The distance at minimum clearance between roller is less than 3mm.
3. the opener of purified cotton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The interior roller and thorn behind
The distance at minimum clearance between roller is less than 1.5mm.
4. the opener of purified cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It also sets up limit flitch, and each flitch that limits is consolidated
It is scheduled on the shell of each licker-in front end, there is gap between licker-in behind, the distance at minimum clearance is less than 3mm.
5. the opener of purified cotton according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Between each limit flitch and licker-in behind
Gap be less than 1.5mm.
6. the opener of the purified cotton according to claim 1 to 5 one of which, it is characterised in that：The main motor
The output belt pulley of speed reducer is connect by belt with the belt pulley on the licker-in main shaft at feed inlet；It is another on the licker-in main shaft
One belt pulley is connect by belt with the belt pulley on subsequent licker-in main shaft adjacent thereto, the adjacent subsequent licker-in master
Another belt pulley on axis is connect with the belt pulley on subsequent licker-in main shaft adjacent thereto again by belt, and so on,
Until passing through belt and input and output material backmost from another belt pulley on the licker-in main shaft for counting penultimate discharge outlet below
Belt pulley connection at mouthful on licker-in main shaft.
7. the opener of purified cotton according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The top roller roller is pacified with isosceles triangle
Dress.
8. the opener of the purified cotton according to claim 1 to 5 one of which, it is characterised in that：The top roller roller
It is installed with isosceles triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067577.9A CN105986338B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of opener of purified cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067577.9A CN105986338B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of opener of purified cotton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105986338A CN105986338A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN105986338B true CN105986338B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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ID=57040948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067577.9A Active CN105986338B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of opener of purified cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105986338B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978690B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-04-24 | 冯淑珠 | A kind of cotton pocket forming machine |
| WO2020029100A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 王春峰 | Toothed-roller-type automatic cotton opener |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2813617B1 (en) * | 2000-09-02 | 2004-11-12 | Truetzschler & Co | DEVICE FOR OPERATING A FEEDING SYSTEM FOR FIBER MATERIALS |
| CN103255504A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Collagen fiber opener |
| CN104005116A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 靳延栋 | Automatic feeding fiber opening machine |
| CN203960420U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 海宁市富利达纺织有限公司 | A kind of carding machine |
| CN204550834U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-12 | 保定晨强物探设备有限公司 | The opener of a kind of purified cotton |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201510067577.9A patent/CN105986338B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2813617B1 (en) * | 2000-09-02 | 2004-11-12 | Truetzschler & Co | DEVICE FOR OPERATING A FEEDING SYSTEM FOR FIBER MATERIALS |
| CN103255504A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Collagen fiber opener |
| CN104005116A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 靳延栋 | Automatic feeding fiber opening machine |
| CN203960420U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 海宁市富利达纺织有限公司 | A kind of carding machine |
| CN204550834U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-12 | 保定晨强物探设备有限公司 | The opener of a kind of purified cotton |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105986338A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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