CN105982346A - Non-tobacco-plant-leaf cigarette - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to tobacco substitute cigarette, in particular to a non-tobacco-plant-leaf cigarette. It is considered by traditional Chinese medicine that people are different in physique, people with mild physique are affected by heat, pungent-warm and toxic attributes of tobaccos little, and they are not attacked by diseases and go through life healthily even if they smoke all the life, people with yin deficiency physique are harmed by tobacco greatly and are not suitable for smoking, and while cigarettes are made of tobacco only, consumers have no other choices. One more selection is provided for cigarette addicts. Spinach beet (swiss chard) is used as a main raw material, folium mori, lotus leaves, ginseng leaves are cold and cool, traditional plant leaves having healthcare effect on the lungs are used as formula raw materials, and the tobacco substitute cigarette is produced through the modern process, technology and equipment for producing the cigarette. The cigarette is harmless, supplements an existing cigarette system and explores the social problem of smoking and health.

Description

Non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette, this Medicated cigarette does not contains traditional cigarette raw material Nicotiana tabacum L., is one to grow tobacco Substitute cigarette.

Background technology

Mankind's smoking tobaccos has centuries history.Nicotiana tabacum L. is at the beginning of propagating, and people attach great importance to its medical value, mention the earliest The relevant medical book of Nicotiana tabacum L., recording Nicotiana tabacum L. has " warding off miasma ", " cold relieving ", even can treat the merit of hundred diseases.Shen turns round and look at dragon " food book on Chinese herbal medicine can be usurped " Road: " Nicotiana tabacum L. fire, acrid in the mouth, temperature, poisonous, control anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, stagnant gas, stop dysentery, the profit head, all kinds of diseases and ailments of dispelling, solve epidemic pathogenic factors from mountains, The ground of limit miasma, eats this most suitable beyond the Great Wall ".(1) seen from, people's smoking tobaccos is for the purpose of getting rid of illness at that time, due to people's cognition water Flat limitation, is originally to cherish fine hope but to run counter to desire.And the toxicological effect of tobacco plant, make people go up again after sucking Addiction, wants to give up the most very difficult.In modern times, people impart again Nicotiana tabacum L. with fragrance, and " dried tobacco leaves " is (with a kind of raw Nicotiana tabacum L., the Medicated cigarette from rolling up self-priming), that " shredded tobacco for water pipes " (carrying out smoking tobaccos with the smoking set of a kind of special dress water) is generalized rate is higher, More convenient " medicated cigarette " sucked is replaced.The spread speed of Nicotiana tabacum L. faster, has become a kind of popular preference.

Along with the progress of society, the raising of people's living standard, harm of smoking is increasingly paid attention to, the warning sentence on cigarette-brand: " Smoking is harmful to your health " is the sincere advice to cigarette consumption person." smoking is with healthy " has become global social problem.2003 Year November, Chinese Government's official signature World Health Organization (WHO) " the international Framework Convention on Tobacco Control ", become the 77th signatories to a treaty. On January 9th, 2006, framework convention is formally effective in China.But the consumption figure of situation Que Shi China tobacco product of reality is Rising year by year, this popular preference of medicated cigarette did not controlled within the long duration, and Tobacco Control is not unique way, just As come in flood, the most stifled, it is impossible to tackle the problem at its root, it should dredge, bridging is closed, to dredge.Our friend Friend, is a Nicotiana tabacum L. hobby person, and he feels not quite the thing, and to examination in hospital, is diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma in early days, has seen after treatment Less than focus, in this case, he starts again smoking, it is sufficient to the glamour of visible medicated cigarette.Namely see his case, We have had the idea developing substitute of tobacco.

Summary of the invention

Initial idea is to add the Chinese medicine helpful to lung in Nicotiana tabacum L., such as Folium Eriobotryae, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi etc., to reduce Medicated cigarette Coal-tar middle oil content.Under study for action we Nicotiana tabacum L. has been had deeper into understanding.Nicotiana tabacum L.: " its meridian distribution of property and flavor is pungent, warm, poisonous, Its purposes is for furuncle swelling toxin, tinea capitis, tinea alba, tinea alba, venom, water-snail eradication, mosquito, fly, mouse ".(2) " cigarette Grass containing nicotine, is a kind of alkaloid, has neurotoxicity, is especially fatal to insecticide, but can be neural with stimulating human Excitement, life-time service dosis tolerata can increase, but also produces dependency ....Nicotiana tabacum L. may also be used for manufacturing insecticide ... ". (3) exactly because seeing its toxicological effect, us are made to change idea.

Since Nicotiana tabacum L. is poisonous, our reverse thinking, without Nicotiana tabacum L., this poisonous plants produces Medicated cigarette for raw material, does not has by one The leaves of plants of poison produces Medicated cigarette, i.e. tobacco substitute cigarette, then the toxicity of Medicated cigarette just do not reduce or without？Based on this Kind of thinking, have selected plurality of Chinese leaves of plants, fruit-vegetable plant leaf, is dried flowers, is dried peel and does experiment before and after us, example Such as Folium Eriobotryae, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Epimedii, Folium Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, mentha leave, Folium Perillae, Chinese cabbage leaf, Herba Spinaciae leaf, leaf Garden beet (leaf beet), leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) leaf, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Flos Chrysanthemi, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin etc..We divide Being not raw material with these leaves of plants, flowers, according to technique, the technology of modern production Medicated cigarette, with artificial hand scroll, some primary produce Product inhale to some friends, and the sensory evaluation of different leaves of plants Wound products is different, and some are tested by some medicated cigarette hobby person friend Product give sincere suggestion and evaluation, and some raw material is the most improper, such as Folium Eriobotryae, and leaf quality is too hard, is not suitable for rolling. Some raw material trial target is the most improper, such as Folium Artemisiae Argyi Wound product, and the meridian distribution of property and flavor of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, pharmacological action are all fine, are well suited for, But containing volatile oil 0.45-1.0% in its composition and slightly poisonous, produce Folium Artemisiae Argyi tar after burning, this raw material is just eliminated. The trial target of some raw material also obtains favorable comment and the affirmative of some friends, this also enhances our confidence.

Solve the technical problem that:

The traditional Chinese medical science says that determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, the traditional Chinese medical science think that the body constitution of people is different, and natural endowment is different, and somebody is gentle body constitution, and somebody is cloudy Empty body constitution, individual variation is the biggest.(4) property of medicine in Nicotiana tabacum L. can enter flue gas, and then enters human body.The Genus Homo of gentle body constitution in Healthy population, they are less sick, and relatively strong to the adaptation ability of natural environment, social environment, the people of this body constitution accounts for crowd's ratio Example is 32.75%, and (5) Nicotiana tabacum L. fire, acrid in the mouth, temperature, poisonous attribute are the most little on their impact, and this body constitution is exactly that we see To much taken out a lifetime tobacco smoke do not have sick yet, health walk be over all one's life people, be the most also no lack of longevity person.And the deficiency of YIN The people of body constitution, the people of damp-heat constitution, they itself " soak because scorching heresy is outer, the product that surfeit temperature is hot-tempered ..., body loses and moistens Profit is nourished, and deficiency-heat drying, asthenic fire restlessness is the most peaceful." their health endangered by (6) Nicotiana tabacum L. fire, acrid in the mouth, temperature, poisonous attribute Evil is the biggest, and the people of this body constitution is just not suitable for smoking tobaccos Medicated cigarette, because the immunity of their body reduces, already at Asia Health status, they may take out 5 years, 10 years tobacco smoke (at many factors, such as nutrition, life, dietary habit, Work, living environment etc., smoking is one of factor) the most sick, obtained severe disease.And medicated cigarette the most only this one is pungent, warm, The tobacco smoke of attribute fiery, poisonous, consumer has no option.It is many in smoking problem that the present invention seeks to solve cigarette consumption person A kind of problem of selection.

Technical scheme:

Present invention plurality of Chinese leaves of plants, fruit-vegetable plant leaf, dry flowers, peel are (such as Folium Eriobotryae, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, excessive sheep Leaves of pulse plants leaf, Folium Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, mentha leave, Folium Perillae, Chinese cabbage leaf, Herba Spinaciae leaf, foliage heet, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) leaf, rose Rare flower, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Flos Chrysanthemi, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin etc.) it is raw material, respectively according to technique, the technology of modern production Medicated cigarette, Some primary product of artificial hand scroll to some friends to try to inhale, and the sensory evaluation of different leaves of plants is different, according to most friends The sensory evaluation of suction, through the most repeatedly comparing, screening, and consider the property of plant, taste, Gui Jing, pharmacological action, it is No containing volatile plant oil, whether (in order to avoid enter flue gas in combustion and produce tar) is readily available, if be suitable for big Scale is planted, planting cost, yield, plant water content, Regional Distribution, if be suitable for the technological requirement etc. that Modern cigarette industry produces Lot of essential factors, we have filtered out foliage heet, Folium Mori, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Ginseng, mentha leave, Flos Chrysanthemi, these are several for Folium Epimedii Plant leaves of plants, flowers have carried out emphasis development.

Foliage heet: another name Radix Betae, dish, leaf beet, for the mutation in chenopod Beta, biennial herb is planted Thing, originates in Europe, Mediterranean.South China most area has plantation, small part area, the north also to have plantation now, Its growth adaptability is strong, and yield is high, and leaf water content is few.Its meridian distribution of property and flavor is sweet, cold, nontoxic, enters lung, spleen, pharmacology Effect is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, and clots absorbing stops blooding.Blade rich in reducing sugar, crude protein, cellulose and vitamin C, potassium, calcium, The trace element such as ferrum.Blade contain crude protein 2.02%, crude fat 3.8%, crude fibre 7.4%, aqueous 15.61%.(7) (8) product Kind there are white stalk kind, blue or green stalk kind, red stalk kind, when gathering, strip tender leaf, after stripping, strengthen fertilising, field management, again may be used after ten days With stripping, sustainable three to four months of collection period, yield is the highest.Therefore we select foliage heet to be primary raw material.

Folium Mori: Folium Mori are the leaf of moraceae plants Mulberry, meridian distribution of property and flavor is bitter, sweet, cold, returns lung, Liver Channel, has dispelling wind and heat pathogens, Liver heat removing and eyesight improving, liver heat removing profit is hot-tempered, blood sugar lowering, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, diuresis.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: Folium Mori " control consumptive disease Heat cough, improving eyesight, long hair "；" spirit of Mulberry dustpan star also, Cicadae food claim article, the old man of people's food is little Tong ".Folium Mori are again Name " Radix Rhodiolae ", is the king of plant, has the good reputation of " Radix Ginseng is vulcanized, and Folium Mori are mended clearly ".Folium Mori rich in 17 kinds of aminoacid of human body, Crude protein, crude fat, be that health ministry confirms " integration of edible and medicinal herbs " plant.〔9〕〔10〕〔11〕

Folium Nelumbinis: its meridian distribution of property and flavor is that property is flat, cool, cold, bitter, sweet, micro-puckery, GUIXIN, liver, spleen channel, its pharmacological action Being that delicate fragrance liter dissipates, clear away heart-fire expelling summer-heat, spleen invigorating yang invigorating, and dissipating blood stasis stops blooding, and fresh breeze dries (12)

Folium Ginseng: Folium Ginseng is the dried leaves of Araliaceae Radix Ginseng, gas delicate fragrance, mildly bitter flavor and sweet, meridian distribution of property and flavor be bitter, sweet, Cold, attach to the lung and stomach meridians, nontoxic.Pharmacological action is QI invigorating, lung benefiting, drives away summer heat, promotes the production of body fluid.For qi-asthenia cough, summer-heat is irritated, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and the head is unclear, and extremity are tired weary.〔13〕

Mentha leave: Herba Menthae acrid in the mouth, cool in nature, returns lung, Liver Channel, and delicate fragrance rises and dissipates, and has a wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, refresh oneself, throat, thoroughly Rash, effect of resolving depression.〔14〕

Flos Chrysanthemi: Flos Chrysanthemi is medicinal plants since ancient times, meridian distribution of property and flavor is pungent, sweet, bitter, micro-puckery, returns lung, Liver Channel. Pharmacological action is dispelling wind and heat pathogens, suppressing the hyperactive liver improving eyesight, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.It is usually used in treating anemopyretic cold, or epidemic febrile disease is from the beginning of, attack of pathogenic warmth in the lung, Generate heat, have a headache, the disease such as cough.〔15〕

Folium Epimedii: Herba Epimedii has another name called Herba Epimedii, nature and flavor temperature, pungent, nontoxic, there is a kidney invigorating and YANG supporting, remove rheumatism, in promoting point Secrete function, improve immunity and antiinflammatory, resisting fatigue, defying age, blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, relieving cough and expelling phlegm, relieving asthma, resistance to scarce Oxygen etc. act on.〔16〕

We intend with (owing to our a lot of conditions do not possess, such as equipment etc.) technique of modern production Medicated cigarette, technology (such as raw material First roasting, redrying, ferment, feed, get damp again, shredding, perfuming, roll, the technique such as packaging) equipment, with foliage heet (not Name leaf beet) it is primary raw material, Folium Mori, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Ginseng, mentha leave, Flos Chrysanthemi, Folium Epimedii etc. are formula material Produce " non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette ", i.e. tobacco substitute cigarette.

We are under the conditions of existing, by the technique of modern production Medicated cigarette, emphasis composition of raw materials (primary raw material with in formula material One, two or more), first roasting, the redrying of raw material, ferment, feed, done numerous studies, artificial hand scroll on perfuming Some preproductions, sensory evaluation preproduction smoked panel test according to some friends, constantly adjust raw material first roasting, the temperature of redrying, Humidity, the time of fermentation, adjusts composition of raw materials, adjusts charging and adds incense prescription, improves the jealous of medicated cigarette.Through tasting many times Try, grope, the tobacco substitute cigarette of trial-production, it is thus achieved that favorable comments and the affirmatives of friends are inhaled in more and more examinations.

Beneficial effect:

Smoking is an indispensable part in hundreds of millions smoker's culture lives.Medicated cigarette is the thing of social communication, is a kind of social communication Time the thing received guests of present.Some do not smoke, but and others is when associating, respect a cigarette to the other side, the other side will be considered that you are Respect to him, the most just furthered distance each other.Smoking is a kind of cultural orientation, and smoking is also upper class, high ranking official Dignitary, the scholars one refined good, be also simultaneously a kind of enjoyment in common people Lao Zuozhe.And a lot of young medicated cigarette hobby person, Cigarette is pressed from both sides especially as a kind of fashion on handle.We, through observation for many years, research, find the Social Culture merit of smoking Can be to a great extent already above the function on its smoking physiological significance.If you take one " dried tobacco leaves " to inhale to friend, absolutely Most people will not accept, because " dried tobacco leaves " is pungent, peppery, choke, does not has the fragrance of medicated cigarette, present most of medicated cigarettes addicted to Good person, is that the fragrance aiming at medicated cigarette goes, and the perfume (or spice) of medicated cigarette has a critically important part to add in tobacco processing course The essence and flavoring agent (the most also comprising the tobacco flavor of Nicotiana tabacum L. itself) of numerous food level, these essence and flavoring agents are the most singly that artificial chemistry closes Becoming, also having is much natural plant pefume.See that the essence and flavoring agent of these food stage is more liked by people in a sense. The appearance of electronic cigarette, just reflects people from a side and likes the fragrance medicated cigarette rather than Nicotiana tabacum L. itself.But electronic cigarette Function of social culture, the Function of social culture just not having medicated cigarette is strong, and particularly young cigarette consumption person, what they pursued is on hand The social fashion of folder cigarette, value is social communication, and medicated cigarette is a carrier of their social communication, the society of medicated cigarette Cultural function embodies the most abundant with them.

Our distinguished Chinese tobacco circle authority, member of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Zhengzhou Nicotiana tabacum L. academy president Zhu Zunquan old Mr. is before death " utilizing Chinese medicine traditional resource principle useful to health of smokers, associating Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts to carry out repeatedly proving, conclusion is Feasible, it is experimentally verified that some Chinese medicine ingredients remain to enter flue gas in combustion ".〔17〕

We have seen that Nicotiana tabacum L. fire, acrid in the mouth, the property of medicine of temperature also can enter flue gas, the flue gas produced in result of combustion of tobacco is hot and plant fiery, Pungent, warm property of medicine superposition, makes the flue gas hot-tempered property of heat bigger, and a lot of people are not suitable for sucking.And foliage heet nature and flavor are sweet, cold, Folium Mori are bitter, sweet, cold, and Folium Nelumbinis nature and flavor are cool, cold, bitter, pungent, and Folium Ginseng is bitter, sweet, cold, and Herba Menthae is pungent, cool, Flos Chrysanthemi is pungent, Sweet, bitter, be slightly cold, their property of medicine cool, cold also can enter flue gas, the hot medicine cool, cold with plant of flue gas produced in burning Property is neutralized (and Herba Epimedii temperature, pungent attribute just can prepare the medicated cigarette that yang-deficiency constitution crowd sucks), and its flue gas is to various bodies The people of matter, all without having an impact, the people of yin-deficiency constitution, the people of damp-heat constitution, is not suitable for the crowd of smoking tobaccos medicated cigarette with regard to many one Individual selection.

We are it can also be seen that the pharmacological action of Nicotiana tabacum L. is that (its removing toxic substances is treating the poisonous disease with poisonous drugs to subduing swelling and detoxicating, and this is permissible from its purposes Find out), parasite killing.The toxicity of tobacco plant necessarily enters flue gas, and this toxicity is the toxicity with insecticide, rat-bane, The biggest to the harm of human body.And the pharmacological action of foliage heet is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, clots absorbing hemostasis；Folium Mori be dispelling wind and heat pathogens, Hot-tempered, liver heat removing and eyesight improving is moistened in lung heat clearing；The property of medicine effect of Folium Nelumbinis be delicate fragrance rise dissipate, the hemostasis of the expelling summer-heat that clears away heart-fire, dissipating blood stasis, spleen invigorating yang invigorating, fresh breeze Damp eliminating；Folium Ginseng is using tonifying Qi reinforcing lungs, drives away summer heat and promote the production of body fluid；Herba Menthae is wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, refresh oneself, throat, rash, resolving depression；Hangzhoupro Flos Chrysanthemi dispelling wind and heat pathogens, suppressing the hyperactive liver improving eyesight, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；The pharmacological action of Herba Epimedii is to promote endocrine function, raising immunity and resist Inflammation, resisting fatigue, defying age, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, blood sugar lowering, anticoagulation, antitussive, eliminate the phlegm, relieving asthma, anoxia enduring, these It is of value to human body, human body is had multiple health-care effect, human lung is had the herbal nature composition of health-care effect in combustion Necessarily also into flue gas, theoretically, suck this " non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette ", i.e. tobacco substitute cigarette, to human body Being harmless, safety, it had both met the hobby of people's smoking, the most not health of entail dangers to cigarette consumption person.It is to existing One of medicated cigarette system supplements, and is also a kind of exploration to " smoking is with healthy " this worldwide social problem, also makes medicated cigarette disappear A kind of selection that the person of expense is many.

We are with the visual angle of doctor, by the theory of the traditional Chinese medical science, plus the art of cook, this non-tobacco plant leaf roll meticulously developed Cigarette, it maintains the fragrance that medicated cigarette is basic, also has the cigarette Flavor of medicated cigarette feature, and comfortable is jealous, owing to without Nicotiana tabacum L., taking out During suction mouthfeel alcohol and, have a light Chinese medicine of incense, the most do not lose the note of high-quality medicated cigarette simultaneously.Certainly, we also constantly to collect The sensory evaluation of consumer, improves and improves our product quality system, make vast cigarette consumption person like our product, Thus change their " smoking is exactly to suck the Medicated cigarette with Nicotiana tabacum L. as raw material production " this fixing thinking, allow their happy smoking, Relieved smoking.

Specific embodiments

The present invention it is converted into bulk article and to be supplied to vast cigarette consumption person, also have a lot of difficulty and challenge.The product of this project Industry chain length, market is big, early stage Factory Building, equipment investment big, the circulating fund demand of raw material, adjuvant, production marketing etc. is also The biggest.We intend setting up a scientific and technological research and development company, constantly improve this achievement, cooperate with strong venture capital firm； Cooperate with cigar mill, jointly implement this project being of value to vast medicated cigarette hobby person.

[reference material]

(1) Chinese tobacco is online " tobacco knowledge " " flora development of Nicotiana tabacum L. "

(2) Baidupedia " Nicotiana tabacum L. "

(3) Baidupedia " Nicotiana tabacum L. "

(4) Baidupedia " deciphering Chinese nine kinds of body constitution "

(5) Baidupedia " gentle body constitution "

(6) Baidupedia " yin-deficiency constitution "

(7) Baidupedia " leaf beet "

(8) Baidupedia " foliage heet "

(9) the Baidu library magical effect of winter folium mori " first frost "

(10) Baidu library " effects of Folium Mori "

(11) Baidupedia " Folium Mori tea "

(12) Chinese medicine net " Folium Nelumbinis "

(13) Baidupedia " Folium Ginseng "

(14) " effect of Herba Menthae and effect " is known by Baidu

(15) Baidupedia " Flos Chrysanthemi "

(16) Baidu's Chinese medicine is complete works of " effect of Herba Epimedii and effect "

(17) Baidupedia " Zhu Zunquan "

Claims (3)

1. a non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette: without tobacco plant leaf in Medicated cigarette, it is as primary raw material with foliage heet (another name Radix Betae, dish, leaf beet), Chinese medicinal plant leaf, fruit-vegetable plant leaf, the flowers such as Folium Mori, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Ginseng, mentha leave, Flos Chrysanthemi, Folium Epimedii are formula material, have cigarette Flavor according to what the technique of modern production Medicated cigarette, technology, equipment produced, have the note of high-quality medicated cigarette, have comfortable jealous tobacco substitute cigarette.

Non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: their raw material is the tobacco substitute cigarette that one therein, two kinds or several different formulations produce.

Non-tobacco leaves of plants Medicated cigarette the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: their raw material is the tobacco substitute cigarette of the productions such as the Chinese medicinal plant leaf beyond tobacco plant leaf, fruit-vegetable plant leaf, flowers, peel.