CN105980332A - A wear resistant composition for manufacturing wear resistant component used for making grinding roll or table liner for vertical roller mill and method to manufacture the same - Google Patents
A wear resistant composition for manufacturing wear resistant component used for making grinding roll or table liner for vertical roller mill and method to manufacture the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105980332A CN105980332A CN201480060061.5A CN201480060061A CN105980332A CN 105980332 A CN105980332 A CN 105980332A CN 201480060061 A CN201480060061 A CN 201480060061A CN 105980332 A CN105980332 A CN 105980332A
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/004—Shape or construction of rollers or balls
- B02C15/005—Rollers or balls of composite construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
- B02C4/305—Wear resistant rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
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Abstract
The present invention provides a wear resistant composition for manufacturing wear resistant component used for making grinding roll or table liner for vertical roller mill and method to manufacture the same. The composition includes 50.0-70.0% by volume of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3); 25.0-39.0% by volume of Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2); 0.10-0.9% by volume of Titanium Oxide (TiO2); 0.10-0.9% by volume of Silica (SiO2); 0.10-0.5% by volume of Iron Oxide (Fe2O3); 0.03-0.09% by volume of Sodium Oxide (Na2O); 0.05-0.09% by volume of Calcium Oxide (CaO); 5.0-8.0% by volume of Magnesium Oxide (MgO); and 0.5-2.0% by volume of Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3). The present invention also discloses a cake, being used for manufacturing wear resistant component of vertical roller mill, comprising 85-98% by volume of the composition as defined above and 2-15% by volume of binder. Also a method of manufacturing the cake is disclosed. Further a wear resistant component for vertical roller mill comprising 2-10% by volume of the cake as defined above and 90-98% by volume of metal is disclosed.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to vertical roll grinder.More particularly it relates to vertical roll grinder is wear-resisting
Ingredient (wear-resistant components, wear resistant component).The most specifically, the present invention
Relate to manufacture the wear-resisting ingredient for the grinding roller or lining board for grinding discs making vertical roll grinder
Wear-resistant composition.
Background of invention and prior art
In some industries, the various equipment being referred to as grinding machine are used to crush or grinding-material.Such as,
Steam power plant grind coal, in cement plant grinding stone lime stone, coal and grog, and mining industry
Before purification various other materials picture gold, zinc, ferrum, they are crushed.
Various grinding machine is employed in these industries.Some examples are horizontal mill, i.e. a kind of
The structure of cylinder class, this structure has the abrasion-proof backing block of the housing of protection grinding machine, by each room of grinding machine
Separate dividing plate and the abrasive media ball/rod of crushing material.Make grinding machine rotate with critical velocity, pass through
Such mode, ball rises to top and falls under the effect of its gravity, and therefore helps to press
Broken.
Other examples of grinding machine include ball mill (the Ball and with base ring, apical ring and hollow ball
Race mill).Ball rotates on the track of ring, crushes material to be crushed.Take out the material of crushing
There are other ancillary equipment and method.
Another type of grinding machine is roller mill.Roller mill be used for reducing block materials (in bulk
Material, bulk material) size many industrial departments in stood firm heel.Roller mill also by
It is referred to as bowl shaped mill machine or vertical roll grinder.Advantage for the grinding machine of minification is not only their height
Treating capacity (throughput rate), and be the relevant granular size of final products and size distribution and
High-quality in terms of their energy requirement.Roller mill is generally used for coal-burning power plant and cement plant.At electricity
Factory, roller mill is used for grinding coal, and in cement plant, roller mill is for reducing the size of raw material
And be used for grinding coal.Recently, for grinding and granular blast-furnace cinder for finished cement
The demand of the grinding machine of these types ground increases day by day.It addition, have multiple in other industrial departments
Utilize other application some of the advantage that roller mill provides.In vertical roll grinder, except by crushing
The ancillary equipment that material takes out, two main wear-resisting ingredients are grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs (table
liner).The principle of this roller mill work is that the equipment on the track by being formed by lining board for grinding discs drives
Action roller.Material to be crushed falls in orbit, and crushes between roller and lining board for grinding discs.Then, logical
Cross other ancillary equipment to be taken out by the material of crushing.
Various grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs is had on market.Discuss some of which herein below:
I. built-up welding grinding roller (weld over lay grinding roll) and lining board for grinding discs:
In built-up welding grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs, by welding procedure at soft hollow steel rolls or the base of lining board for grinding discs
Wear-resisting hard solder alloys is deposited at the end.The substrate of grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs generally is passed through to pass by mild steel
The casting technique of system is made.The thickness of welding can according to required life-span the most with good grounds various other because of
Element and change.
Ii.Hi-Cr (Gao Ge) and the grinding roller of other wear-resisting grades and lining board for grinding discs:
In the roller and lining board for grinding discs of these kinds, complete by wear-resisting and hard high chromium grade casting
Grinding roller or complete lining board for grinding discs.But, it is limited in that: not only in the core never ground
Place or waste the Hi-Cr of costliness without worn area or do not use in district (non performing area)
Material, but also this material must be annealed, in order to the installation (fitment) of processing Hi-Cr material
Region.
Iii.Ni hard bimetallic grinding roller:
In the hard Dual-metal roller of Ni, grind (and being consumed) by centrifugal casting technique by helping
Outer surface is cast into the hard grade of wear-resisting and hard Ni, and core is by the most less expensive but also more hold
Easily processing is castiron.The grinding roller of these kinds is generally hard with traditional Ni and Hi-Cr mill
Liner plate is used together.
In above-mentioned grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs, there is no plug-in unit (insert).At some grinding rollers and mill
In liner plate, it is provided that plug-in unit is as wear-resisting ingredient.These plug-in units are made up of hard and wear-resisting material.
Past had carried out some and had attempted, by casting plug-in unit the most respectively, then by machinery
Plug-in unit is fixed and is manufactured grinding roller and lining board for grinding discs by power, chock, bolt and many additive methods.
Do not use metal insert but also use other plug-in units, if having manufactured the plug-in unit of dry type,
The example is metal oxide powder, alumina particle block etc..
Other are attempted also to have carried out some, cast plug-in unit in a different manner, and an example is by making pottery
Grain impregnating metal plug-in unit.
A lot of patent is had in high-abrasive material field.Some of which is discussed herein below:
The US patent No. 3,502,447 discloses mean particle size and is less than about the dense uniform of 10 microns
Compositions.Said composition includes: the aluminium oxide of (1) 30-87% by volume, aluminium nitride, oxygen
Change zirconium or its mixture;(2) titanium nitride of 10-60%, tantalum nitride, zirconium nitride, nitrogen by volume
Change hafnium, niobium nitride or its mixture;And the metal component of (3) 3-15% by volume, this gold
Belong to component include the tungsten of 50-80%, molybdenum or its mixture by volume and by volume 20-50% nickel,
Ferrum, cobalt or its mixture.
The US patent No. 3,565,643 discloses the compositions of densification, and said composition has less than about 10
The mean particle size of micron, and be the aluminium oxide of 20-80 containing percent by volume;Percent by volume
For the free titanium carbide of choosing of 10-78, titanium nitride, zirconium carbide, zirconium nitride, niobium carbide, niobium nitride,
The metalline of the group of ramet, tantalum nitride and mixture composition thereof;And percent by volume is 2-30
The free iron aluminide of choosing, titanizing ferrum, calorize cobalt, titanizing cobalt, nickel aluminide, titanizing nickel, calorize tungsten,
Between the metal of the group of calorize molybdenum, niobium aluminide, calorize tantalum, titanium aluminide, calorize zirconium and mixture composition thereof
Compound.
The US patent No. 5,114,082 discloses the roller mill including grinding roller and abrasion path, this grinding roller and
Abrasion path each has the fastening main body formed by iron-bearing materials, includes wear-resisting section for attachment
The lapped face of covering, this covering is made up of ceramic compound and tightly holds to described fastening main
Body, this section has an outer surface forming whole lapped face, and wherein, described grinding roller and towards
The described fastening main body of the described abrasion path of grinding roller has the structure of step, institute on axial cross section
Stating the section of fastening body supports covering, the radial direction for the lapped face at roller mill is resisted
Dynamic stress fixes described section on one's own initiative.
The US patent No. 8,147,980 discloses a kind of metal matrix ceramic composites wear parts
(MMCC), it includes the anti-wear component formed by the pottery block of metal impregnation, and wherein this pottery block comprises:
At least one haydite and including including aluminium oxide selects free boron carbide, carborundum and tungsten carbide composition
The carbide particle of carbide material of group, wherein this pottery block includes by weight about 1% to 4%
Fine ceramic powder, is expressed as the weight of haydite.
Indian patent application 276/MUM/2005 discloses the manufacturer of a kind of antifriction metal (AFM) parts
Method, including mineral grain is incorporated into wearing face, described mineral grain includes zirconium oxide, aluminium oxide
Mixture with titanium oxide.
Even if above-mentioned various high-abrasive material can be obtained, but need nonetheless remain for improving wear-resisting material further
Material, so that it is more effective and economical.
Goal of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of in the wear-resisting ingredient of vertical roll grinder
The high-abrasive material improved.
It is a further object to provide the wear-resisting composition for vertical roll grinder of a kind of economy
The high-abrasive material of the improvement in part.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of durable wear-resisting composition for vertical roll grinder
The high-abrasive material of the improvement in part.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide wear-resisting for vertical roll grinder of a kind of easy preparation
The high-abrasive material of the improvement in ingredient.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in order to realize object defined above, present invention provide for manufacturing for making vertical roller grinder
The grinding roller of machine or the compositions of the wear-resisting ingredient of lining board for grinding discs, said composition comprises:
Aluminium oxide (the Al of-50.0-70.0% by volume2O3);
Zirconium oxide (the ZrO of-25.0-39.0% by volume2);
Titanium oxide (the TiO of-0.10-0.9% by volume2);
Silicon dioxide (the SiO of-0.10-0.9% by volume2);
Ferrum oxide (the Fe of-0.10-0.5% by volume2O3);
Sodium oxide (the Na of-0.03-0.09% by volume2O);
The calcium oxide (CaO) of-0.05-0.09% by volume;
The magnesium oxide (MgO) of-5.0-8.0% by volume;And
-0.5-2.0% by volumeYittrium oxide(Y2O3)。
Present invention also offers a kind of for manufacturing the grinding roller for making vertical roll grinder or mill lining
The block part (cake) of the wear-resisting ingredient of plate, this block part comprises:
The compositions as defined above of-85-98% by volume;And
The binding agent of-2-15% by volume.
Present invention also offers a kind of method manufacturing block part, this block part is used for making vertical for manufacture
The grinding roller of roller mill or the wear-resisting ingredient of lining board for grinding discs, the method includes:
-by the compositions as defined above of 85-98% by volume and the binding agent of 2-15% by volume
Mixing, to obtain mixture;
-mixture is put in the mould with the shape needed for requiring according to design;
-vibrated mould by agitator, so that stabilized with mixture in mould precipitating;And
The stove of-temperature between 60 DEG C-180 DEG C heats the time period between the mould 50-300 second,
To form block part.
It addition, the invention provides the wear-resisting composition portion of a kind of grinding roller for making vertical roll grinder
Point, this wear-resisting ingredient comprises:
-as defined above piece of the part of 2-10% and the metal of 90-98% by volume by volume.
It addition, the invention provides as one of embodiment by use above-mentioned wear-resisting ingredient
The method of the wear-resisting ingredient used when being produced on the grinding roller manufacturing roller mill.Manufacture wear-resisting composition portion
The method divided comprises the steps:
The mould of wear-resisting ingredient it is used for according to required shape and design preparation;
Base plate in a pair plate to be used is placed in mould;
Place discussed above piece of part, wherein block part is placed in mould so that block part is right by this
Plate supports;
Place top board;
Closed mould;
As, done in normal casting way, passed through provided running channel (runner bar) by gold
Belong to and being cast in mould;
When the surface temperature of ingredient reaches 350-750 DEG C, mould carries out hot knockout (heat
Shake out, heat shakes off, hot shake out), carry out heat treatment subsequently.
Compositions owing to being proposed employs high-caliber magnesium oxide (MgO), so the heat of mould
Knockout becomes possibility.The advantage of this way is, first, the thermal expansion/contraction of block part, plate and metal because of
The different coefficients of son will not interfere, and therefore solves the cracking of mould.And, because for heat
Process, the initial temperature of mould be 350 DEG C rather than as in the prior art cooling mould then
Mould is carried out heat treatment, so having saved substantial amounts of energy by this step.
After heat treatment, by this wear-resisting ingredient shakeout (fettle), to make it have required shape
Come by known casting (by static casting (static casting) or centrifugal casting with being further used as plug-in unit
Make) manufacture grinding roller.
In another embodiment, block part is directly used as plug-in unit, to be cast by normal casting way
There is grinding roller or the lining board for grinding discs of high-chromium wear-resistant.In this case, it should also use hot knockout technology.
As required by normal casting way, also to use further heat treatment, shakeout and processing work
Sequence.
Detailed description of the invention
Based in embodiment schematic description illustrative embodiments, be explained in greater detail the present invention and
Its further feature and advantage.
The invention provides wear-resisting group of the grinding roller or lining board for grinding discs that are used in for making vertical roll grinder
The high-abrasive material of the improvement in one-tenth part.This wear-resisting ingredient mainly includes can be directly used for making
The block part of grinding roller or lining board for grinding discs, or it can be plug-in unit, first at manufactured block part
Help lower this plug-in unit that manufactures, then use plug-in unit to manufacture grinding roller.It is worth mentioning that high-abrasive material
Use the wear-resisting ingredient being not limited to manufacture vertical roll grinder, moreover it can be used to manufacture and have other purposes
Product.
The high-abrasive material (compositions) that the present invention proposes comprises following compositions:
The composition of compositions | Percent by volume in the composition |
Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) | 50.0-70.0% |
Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) | 25.0-39.0% |
Titanium oxide (TiO2) | 0.10-0.9% |
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) | 0.10-0.9% |
Ferrum oxide (Fe2O3) | 0.10-0.5% |
Sodium oxide (Na2O) | 0.03-0.09% |
Calcium oxide (CaO) | 0.05-0.09% |
Magnesium oxide (MgO) | 5.0-8.0% |
Yittrium oxide(Y2O3) | 0.5-2.0% |
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said composition comprises following component:
The composition of compositions | Percent by volume in the composition |
Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) | 59.0% |
Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) | 32.85% |
Titanium oxide (TiO2) | 0.35% |
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) | 0.45% |
Ferrum oxide (Fe2O3) | 0.25% |
Sodium oxide (Na2O) | 0.08% |
Calcium oxide (CaO) | 1.02% |
Magnesium oxide (MgO) | 5.20% |
Yittrium oxide(Y2O3) | 0.80% |
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said composition comprises following component:
The composition of compositions | Percent by volume in the composition |
Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) | 60% |
Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) | 31.0% |
Titanium oxide (TiO2) | 0.15% |
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) | 0.35% |
Ferrum oxide (Fe2O3) | 0.15% |
Sodium oxide (Na2O) | 0.03% |
Calcium oxide (CaO) | 0.09% |
Magnesium oxide (MgO) | 7.52% |
Yittrium oxide(Y2O3) | 0.71% |
In another embodiment, compositions can be coated by titanium nitride (TiN).TiN is usual
Cut and slidingsurface for hardening and protection.This provides further hardness to abrasive grain, with
Improve its antiwear characteristic.TiN has other variants some, as titanium carbonitride (TiCN),TiAlN
(TiAlN or AlTiN) and nitrogen aluminium-titanium carbonate (titanium aluminum carbonitride), these variants can also be independent
Use or be used in alternating layer together with TiN.The grinding roller used in roller mill and lining board for grinding discs
The compositions that wear-resisting ingredient is proposed by the present invention is made.In order to manufacture wear-resisting ingredient, this
Bright compositions is first converted into the form of block part.
This block part mainly comprises following compositions:
The compositions as proposed by the present invention of-85-98% by volume;And
The binding agent of-2-15% by volume.
According to invention preferred implementation, this block part comprise by volume 95% such as institute of the present invention
Propose compositions and by volume 5% alumina base inorganic bond.
In the above-described embodiment, due to the character of binding agent and the mixed proportion of binding agent and
The mixing of grain, the method manufacturing this block part is simpler.The method need not any picture at some other
The gasification used in traditional method, therefore reduces cost and workload (effort).
This binding agent is the alumina base inorganic bond with following character:
Comprcssive strength (psi (pound/per square inch)) 3000
Flexural strength (psi) 1100
Thermal expansion (× 10-6/°F)4.5
Thermal conductivity (BTU in/hr.in ft2 (British thermal unit/hour square feet)) 15
Dielectric strength (V/mil (volt/mil)) 200
Specific insulation (ohm-cm (ohm-cm)) 108
The manufacturing step that this block part relates in producing comprises the steps:
-compositions proposed the most in the present invention and binding agent are mixed, to obtain mixture;
-this mixture put into have shape needed for requiring according to design by timber/rubber silicon tree
In the mould that fat (silicone rubber, rubber silicone) is made;
-vibrated mould by agitator, so that stabilized with mixture in mould precipitating;And
The stove of-temperature between 60 DEG C-180 DEG C heats the time period between the mould 50-300 second,
To form block part.Temperature and time section changes according to the type and size of grinding machine.
This block part can be wear-resisting ingredient, and in another embodiment, this block part is permissible
It is used for making another wear-resisting ingredient.This wear-resisting composition being used for making the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder
Part is made up of previously described piece of part.This wear-resisting ingredient comprises the block part of 2-10% by volume
The metal of 90-98% by volume.
According to required shape and design, preparation is for the sand mo(u)ld of wear-resisting ingredient.Also make
Wear-resisting ingredient mould helps a pair plate of a bracer part.First, base plate is placed in a mold,
Then, block part is placed.Then, place top board, and closed mould, and made by normal casting process
Use casting of metals mould.Make mold breakdown to obtain wear-resisting ingredient.The advantage of this plate is to make block part
Can not remove from its ad-hoc location in wear-resisting ingredient.
The preferred volume of the composition of wear-resisting ingredient (amount, volume) comprises by volume 5%
Block part and by volume 95% metal.Preferably metal is high chrome (Hi-Cr).
It addition, the invention provides as one of embodiment by use above-mentioned wear-resisting ingredient
The method of the wear-resisting ingredient used when being produced on the grinding roller manufacturing roller mill.Manufacture this wear-resisting composition
The method of part comprises the steps:
The mould of this wear-resisting ingredient it is used for according to required shape and design preparation;
Base plate in a pair plate to be used is placed in mould;
Place discussed above piece of part, wherein block part is placed in mould so that block part is right by this
Plate supports;
Place top board;
Closed mould;
As, done in normal casting way, passed through provided running channel by casting of metals at mould
In;
When the surface temperature of ingredient reaches 350-750 DEG C, mould carries out hot knockout, with
After carry out heat treatment.
Compositions owing to being proposed employs high-caliber magnesium oxide (MgO), so the heat of mould
Knockout becomes possibility.The advantage of this way is, first, the thermal expansion/contraction of block part, plate and metal because of
The different coefficients of son will not interfere, and therefore solves the cracking of mould.And, because for heat
Process, the initial temperature of mould be 350 DEG C rather than as in the prior art cooling mould then
Mould is carried out heat treatment, so having saved substantial amounts of energy by this step.
After heat treatment, by this wear-resisting ingredient shakeout, to make it have required shape with further
To manufacture grinding roller by known casting (by static casting or centrifugal casting) as plug-in unit.
In another embodiment, block part is directly used as plug-in unit, to be cast by normal casting way
There is grinding roller or the lining board for grinding discs of high-chromium wear-resistant.Then, this wear-resisting ingredient is placed on mould/
In punch die, and by eccentrically or quiet mould method casting roll, it is followed by hot knockout technology.To mould
Tool carries out further heat treatment.Lining board for grinding discs, grinding roller or other ingredients can be with directly placing
Pottery block casting in a mold.
Two kinds of wear-resisting ingredient is all placed such that it is formed and is exposed to the mill that abrasion is most
Roller or the periphery of lining board for grinding discs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With titanium nitride (TiN) coat following compositions: the aluminium oxide (Al of 59.00% by volume2O3)、
Zirconium oxide (the ZrO of 32.85% by volume2), by volume 0.35% titanium oxide (TiO2), press
Silicon dioxide (the SiO of stereometer 0.45%2), by volume 0.25% ferrum oxide (Fe2O3), press
Sodium oxide (the Na of stereometer 0.08%2O), by volume 1.02% calcium oxide (CaO), press body
The magnesium oxide (MgO) of long-pending meter 5.20% and by volume 0.80%Yittrium oxide(Y2O3).So
After, it is mixed to form mixture with the help of alumina base inorganic bond.These compositions
Weight is maintained at 85%, and the weight of binding agent is maintained at 15%.Then, mixture is put into have
In the mould of shape required as requested.Then, by agitator vibration mould, so that in mould
Stabilized with mixture and precipitate.The stove of the temperature of 120 DEG C heats the mould time period of 100 seconds,
To form block part.
According to required shape and design, preparation is for this wear-resisting ingredient sand mo(u)ld.Also make
Wear-resisting ingredient mould helps a pair plate of a bracer part.First, plate is placed in a mold,
Then, the block part of by volume 5% is placed between the plates.Then, closed mould, and by just
Often casting technique uses high chrome (Hi-Cr) casting mold of by volume 95%.The advantage of this plate
It is to make block part can not remove from its ad-hoc location in wear-resisting ingredient.When wear-resisting ingredient
When surface temperature reaches 700 DEG C, mold breakdown, and straight before surface temperature drops to below 400 DEG C
Connect to be placed in stove and carry out heat treatment.Then, the stove of the temperature of 1700 DEG C heats ingredient,
With preparation for making the wear-resisting ingredient of the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder.Then, by known casting
Make way and prepare grinding roller.
Embodiment 2
With the help of alumina base inorganic bond, following compositions is mixed with prepared mixture: press body
Aluminium oxide (the Al of long-pending meter 60.00%2O3), by volume 31% zirconium oxide (ZrO2), by volume
Titanium oxide (the TiO of meter 0.15%2), by volume 0.35% silicon dioxide (SiO2), by volume
Ferrum oxide (the Fe of meter 0.15%2O3), by volume 0.03% sodium oxide (Na2O), by volume
The magnesium oxide (MgO) of the calcium oxide (CaO) of 0.09%, by volume 7.52% and by volume
Meter 0.71%Yittrium oxide(Y2O3).The weight of these compositions is maintained at 87%, and the weight of binding agent
Amount is maintained at 13%.Then, mixture is put into there is the mould of as requested required shape.
Then, vibrated mould by agitator, so that stabilized with mixture in mould precipitating.At 140 DEG C
Temperature stove in heat the mould time period of 150 seconds, to form block part.
According to required shape and design, preparation is for the sand mo(u)ld of this lining board for grinding discs.To be constructed such that and
The block part become is placed in mould, and pours into a mould Hi-Cr material by known casting way.Block part
Constitute lining board for grinding discs gross weight 8%, remaining is Hi-Cr metal.By hot sand removing method
Make mold breakdown, to obtain lining board for grinding discs, be followed by heat treatment and shakeout to obtain lining board for grinding discs.
Embodiment 3
With the help of alumina base inorganic bond, following compositions is mixed to form mixture: press body
Aluminium oxide (the Al of long-pending meter 69.00%2O3), by volume 25% zirconium oxide (ZrO2), by volume
Titanium oxide (the TiO of meter 0.1%2), by volume 0.1% silicon dioxide (SiO2), by volume
Ferrum oxide (the Fe of 0.1%2O3), by volume 0.04% sodium oxide (Na2O), by volume 0.06%
Calcium oxide (CaO), by volume 5.0% magnesium oxide (MgO) and by volume 0.6%
'sYittrium oxide(Y2O3).This mixture is coated by titanium nitride (TiN).The weight of these compositions is protected
Hold 89%, and the weight of binding agent is maintained at 11%.Then, mixture is put into have according to want
In seeking the mould of required shape.Then, by agitator vibration mould, so that the mixing in mould
Thing is stablized and precipitates.The stove of the temperature of 145 DEG C heats the mould time period of 110 seconds, to be formed
Block part.
According to required shape and design, preparation is for the sand mo(u)ld of this wear-resisting ingredient.Also make
A pair plate of a bracer part is helped in wear-resisting ingredient mould.First, plate is placed in a mold,
Then, the block part of by volume 7% is placed.Then, closed mould, and by normal founder
Skill uses high chrome (Hi-Cr) casting mold of by volume 93%.Make mold breakdown resistance to obtain
Mill ingredient.The advantage of this plate is to make the block part can not be from its ad-hoc location in wear-resisting ingredient
Remove.Mould is heated, with preparation for making vertical roll grinder in the stove of the temperature of 1770 DEG C
Grinding roller or the wear-resisting ingredient of lining board for grinding discs.
Embodiment 4
With the help of alumina base inorganic bond, following compositions is mixed to form mixture: press body
Aluminium oxide (the Al of long-pending meter 50.00%2O3), by volume 39% zirconium oxide (ZrO2), by volume
Titanium oxide (the TiO of meter 0.7%2), by volume 0.7% silicon dioxide (SiO2), by volume
Ferrum oxide (the Fe of 0.5%2O3), by volume 0.04% sodium oxide (Na2O), by volume 0.06%
Calcium oxide (CaO), by volume 8.0% magnesium oxide (MgO) and by volume 1.0%
'sYittrium oxide(Y2O3).This mixture is coated with titanium nitride (TiN).The weight of these compositions keeps
86%, and the weight of binding agent is maintained at 14%.Then, mixture is put into have as requested
In the mould of required shape.Then, by agitator vibration mould, so that the mixture in mould
Stablize and precipitate.Heat the mould time period of 125 seconds in the stove of the temperature of 135 DEG C, to form block
Part.
According to required shape and design, preparation is for the sand mo(u)ld of this wear-resisting ingredient.Also make
A pair plate of a bracer part is helped in wear-resisting ingredient mould.First, plate is placed in a mold,
Then, the block part of by volume 6% is placed.Then, closed mould, and by normal founder
Skill uses high chrome (Hi-Cr) casting mold of by volume 94%.Make mold breakdown resistance to obtain
Mill ingredient.The advantage of this plate is to make the block part can not be from its ad-hoc location in wear-resisting ingredient
Remove.Mould is heated, with preparation for making vertical roll grinder in the stove of the temperature of 1790 DEG C
Grinding roller or the wear-resisting ingredient of lining board for grinding discs.
Advantages of the present invention
1, compositions proposed by the invention ensure that the life-span of wear-resisting ingredient improves, and this is not only
Save material cost, and helped to save the cost changing wear-resisting ingredient.Additionally, so
The time consumed when doing, grinding machine is also inoperable, and therefore, improves wear-resisting ingredient
Life-span decreases the downtime of grinding machine/equipment, and improves the productivity of factory.
2, the character of binding agent and the mixed proportion of binding agent and the mixing of granule, manufactures block
The method of part is simpler.The method need not any gasification, therefore reduces cost and workload.
3, owing to employing the magnesium oxide of higher amount (quantum), the fire resistance of block part improves.
4, owing to employing the magnesium oxide of higher amount, the method manufacturing wear-resisting ingredient can be at height
Reach and carry out under the higher temperature of 1800 DEG C.
5, because titanium oxide has the restriction of cracking, so using small amount of titanium oxide to ensure that joint
About cost and avoid cracking.
6, improve the life-span of granule by various coating coated particles, and and then improve block part and
The life-span of wear-resisting ingredient.
7, plate is used to ensure that the proper position that block part is maintained in plug-in unit when manufacturing plug-in unit.This
It is very important, because wear-resisting ingredient should be on wearing face, and if we are normal
Ground casting ingredient, block part is likely to mobile, and block of making pottery is maintained at inside.
8, due to the variable coefficient of thermal expansion/contraction of Hi-Cr metal, block part and plate, heat is used to fall
Sand technology decreases the probability of wear-resisting ingredient cracking, and therefore decreases scrappage.Because I
Start heat treatment steps from 350 DEG C, and temperature is not being had during room temperature rises to 350 DEG C
There is waste energy, so it also a saving the energy carrying out heat treatment step.
Although being described above each embodiment of the present invention it should be appreciated that, this
A little embodiments are only used to citing rather than propose to limit.Those skilled in the relevant art
It will be appreciated that on the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be in the form and details
Carry out various change.
Claims (20)
1. one kind is used for making the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder or the wear-resisting composition portion of lining board for grinding discs for manufacture
The wear-resistant composition divided, described compositions comprises:
Aluminium oxide (the Al of-50.0-70.0% by volume2O3);
Zirconium oxide (the ZrO of-25.0-39.0% by volume2);
Titanium oxide (the TiO of-0.10-0.9% by volume2);
Silicon dioxide (the SiO of-0.10-0.9% by volume2);
Ferrum oxide (the Fe of-0.10-0.5% by volume2O3);
Sodium oxide (the Na of-0.03-0.09% by volume2O);
The calcium oxide (CaO) of-0.05-0.09% by volume;
The magnesium oxide (MgO) of-5.0-8.0% by volume;And
-0.5-2.0% by volumeYittrium oxide(Y2O3)。
Compositions the most according to claim 1, wherein, described compositions comprises:
-by volume 59.00% aluminium oxide (Al2O3);
-by volume 32.85% zirconium oxide (ZrO2);
-by volume 0.35% titanium oxide (TiO2);
-by volume 0.45% silicon dioxide (SiO2);
-by volume 0.25% ferrum oxide (Fe2O3);
-by volume 0.08% sodium oxide (Na2O);
-by volume 1.02% calcium oxide (CaO);
-by volume 5.20% magnesium oxide (MgO);And
-by volume 0.80%Yittrium oxide(Y2O3)。
Compositions the most according to claim 1, wherein, described compositions comprises:
-by volume 60.00% aluminium oxide (Al2O3);
-by volume 31% zirconium oxide (ZrO2);
-by volume 0.15% titanium oxide (TiO2);
-by volume 0.35% silicon dioxide (SiO2);
-by volume 0.15% ferrum oxide (Fe2O3);
-by volume 0.03% sodium oxide (Na2O);
-by volume 0.09% calcium oxide (CaO);
-by volume 7.52% magnesium oxide (MgO);And
-by volume 0.71%Yittrium oxide(Y2O3)。
4., according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-3, comprise further for coating conduct
The titanium nitride (TiN) of a layer in described compositions.
5., according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-3, comprise further for coating conduct
The titanium carbonitride (TiCN) of a layer in described compositions.
6., according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-3, comprise further for coating conduct
The TiAlN (TiAlN) of a layer in described compositions.
7., according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-3, comprise further at described group
Titanium nitride (TiN), titanium carbonitride (TiCN) and the aluminium nitride of coating in the alternating layer of compound
Titanium (TiAlN).
8. one kind is used for making the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder or the wear-resisting composition portion of lining board for grinding discs for manufacture
The block part divided, described piece of part includes:
-by volume 85-98% according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-7;
And
The binding agent of-2-15% by volume.
The most according to claim 8 piece of part, wherein, described piece of part comprises:
-by volume 95% according to the compositions according to any one of claim 1-7;With
And
-by volume 5% alumina base inorganic bond.
10. the method manufacturing block part, described piece of part is for manufacturing the mill for making vertical roll grinder
Roller or the wear-resisting ingredient of lining board for grinding discs, described method includes:
-by 85-98% by volume according to the combination according to any one of claim 1-7
The binding agent mixing of thing and by volume 2-15%, to obtain mixture;
-described mixture is put in the mould with the shape needed for requiring according to design;
-vibrated described mould by agitator, so that the described stabilized with mixture in described mould
And precipitate;And
The stove of-temperature between 60 DEG C-180 DEG C heated between the described mould 50-300 second
Time period, to form described piece of part.
11. methods according to claim 10, wherein, by by volume 95% according to right want
Ask the compositions according to any one of 1-7 and by volume 5% binding agent mixing, with obtain
Described mixture.
12. according to the method described in claim 10 or 11, and wherein, described binding agent is alumina base
Inorganic bond.
13. 1 kinds for making the wear-resisting ingredient of the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder, described wear-resisting composition portion
Divide and include:
The block part according to claim 8 or claim 9 and by volume of-2-10% by volume
The metal of 90-98%.
The wear-resisting composition portion of 14. grinding rollers for making vertical roll grinder according to claim 13
Point, wherein, described wear-resisting ingredient include by volume 5% according to Claim 8 or
Block part described in 9 and by volume 95% high chrome (Hi-Cr).
15. make wear-resisting group of the grinding roller of vertical roll grinder according to being used for described in claim 13 or 14
Become part, wherein, described piece of part and metal are poured in mould, and
The stove of the temperature between 1600 DEG C-1800 DEG C carries out heat treatment.
16. 1 kinds manufacture the wear-resisting ingredient for the grinding roller or lining board for grinding discs making vertical roll grinder
Method, described method includes: be used for described wear-resisting group according to required shape and design preparation
Become the mould of part;
Base plate in a pair plate to be used is placed in described mould;
Place a described block part according to Claim 8 or 9, wherein, by described
Block part is placed in described mould so that described piece of part is supported by the pair of plate;
Place described top board;
Close described mould;
As, done in conventional casting way, passed through provided running channel by casting of metals
In described mould;
When the surface temperature of described ingredient reaches 350-750 DEG C, on described mould
Carry out hot knockout, carry out heat treatment subsequently.
17. methods according to claim 16, wherein, described mould is made up of foundry sand.
18. 1 kinds include the described wear-resisting ingredient manufactured by method according to claim 16
The grinding roller for vertical roll grinder.
19. 1 kinds include by the described piece of part manufactured by method according to claim 8 or claim 9
Grinding roller for vertical roll grinder.
20. 1 kinds include by the described piece of part manufactured by method according to claim 8 or claim 9
Lining board for grinding discs for vertical roll grinder.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN3475MU2013 | 2013-11-01 | ||
IN3475/MUM/2013 | 2013-11-01 | ||
PCT/IN2014/000007 WO2015063785A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-03 | A wear resistant composition for manufacturing wear resistant component used for making grinding roll or table liner for vertical roller mill and method to manufacture the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105980332A true CN105980332A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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ID=50272670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201480060061.5A Pending CN105980332A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-03 | A wear resistant composition for manufacturing wear resistant component used for making grinding roll or table liner for vertical roller mill and method to manufacture the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN105980332A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014343170B2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2016121145A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015063785A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201602320B (en) |
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CN1472164A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2004-02-04 | 山东硅苑新材料科技股份有限公司 | Low-temperature sintered complex phase abrasion resistant ceramic material |
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CN102471161A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-05-23 | 法商圣高拜欧洲实验及研究中心 | Molten grains of alumina-zirconia |
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CA2266475A1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-16 | Hubert Francois | Composite wear part |
ES2190881B1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-09-16 | Fundacion Inasmet | PARTS FOR GRINDING OF COMPOSITE ARIDS OF A METALLIC MATRIX WITH INTERNAL INSERT OF CERAMIC MATERIAL. |
JP5475213B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2014-04-16 | エイアイエイ・エンジニアリング・リミテッド | Improved wear-resistant metal part and method of manufacturing the same |
US8147980B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-04-03 | Aia Engineering, Ltd. | Wear-resistant metal matrix ceramic composite parts and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US9636683B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2017-05-02 | Magotteaux International S.A. | Ring for grinding mill |
WO2013084080A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Aia Engineering Ltd. | Metal matrix ceramic composites with improved wear resistance |
-
2014
- 2014-01-03 CN CN201480060061.5A patent/CN105980332A/en active Pending
- 2014-01-03 RU RU2016121145A patent/RU2016121145A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-03 WO PCT/IN2014/000007 patent/WO2015063785A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-03 AU AU2014343170A patent/AU2014343170B2/en not_active Ceased
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2016
- 2016-04-06 ZA ZA2016/02320A patent/ZA201602320B/en unknown
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CN1472164A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2004-02-04 | 山东硅苑新材料科技股份有限公司 | Low-temperature sintered complex phase abrasion resistant ceramic material |
US20100152018A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-06-17 | Meinhard Kuntz | Ceramic material |
CN102471161A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-05-23 | 法商圣高拜欧洲实验及研究中心 | Molten grains of alumina-zirconia |
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ZA201602320B (en) | 2017-08-30 |
WO2015063785A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
AU2014343170A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
RU2016121145A (en) | 2017-12-06 |
AU2014343170B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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