CN105974108B - Immunochromatography detecting system and detection method - Google Patents

Immunochromatography detecting system and detection method Download PDF

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CN105974108B
CN105974108B CN201610301443.3A CN201610301443A CN105974108B CN 105974108 B CN105974108 B CN 105974108B CN 201610301443 A CN201610301443 A CN 201610301443A CN 105974108 B CN105974108 B CN 105974108B
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detection
color lump
light source
photodetector
repair
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CN105974108A (en
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董辉
金维荣
秦红友
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Nanjing shen you Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Nanjing Shen You Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/8483Investigating reagent band
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration

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Abstract

A kind of immunochromatography detecting system, including:Detect light source, standard sources, photodetector, Test paper;The Test paper sets detection zone, and detection zone sets detection line, when, there are during target detection thing, nano gold mark composition granule therein occurs immunochromatography reaction and is gathered in detection line in sample;Detection light and reflected light can be launched to Test paper respectively by detecting light source and standard sources;Photodetector can receive the reflected light of the detection zone;Immunity chromatography detection test paper sets calibration region, calibration region sets calibration color lump, calibration color lump is located at the color range of the nano gold mark composition granule, and the detection irradiated by standard light and detection light for calibration color lump is modified for testing result and determines the need for further correcting.

Description

Immunochromatography detecting system and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to immuno-chromatographic assay technology field, more particularly, to immunochromatography detecting system.
Background technology
Colloidal gold solution refers to aurosol of the dispersed phase particles diameter between l -150nm, belongs to multiphase heterogeneous body System, color is in salmon pink to aubergine.Colloidal gold can be used as probe to carry out cell surface and intracellular polysaccharide, protein, more The large biological molecules such as peptide, antigen, hormone, nucleic acid are accurately positioned, and can be used for daily immunodiagnosis.Since colloidal gold is made Have many good qualities for label, therefore from having obtained rapid hair in many research fields at home and abroad since the technology comes out Exhibition.It has been widely used in Electronic Speculum, flow cytometer, Western blotting, protein staining, the field such as manufacture of external diagnosis reagent.Mesh The preceding application in medical test is mainly immunochromatographic method.
Gold-marking immunity chromatographic technique (gold-labeled immunochromatography assay, GICA) is a kind of The solid phase labelling that the multiple technologies such as colloidal gold-labeled method, immunoassay technology and Chromatographic techniques are combined together is immunized Detection technique.Because its is easy to operate, quick, and there is very high specificity and sensitiveness, in recent years in clinical diagnosis, bedside The application development of context of detection is rapid, is widely applied in body fluid detection.
Gold-marking immunity chromatographs detecting system application colloidal gold technique and antibody, antigentic specificity rule are detected, Work as test solution(Different according to the project of inspection, sample can use patients serum, saliva or urine)When instilling test paper, test solution passes through capillary Effect, colloidal gold is taken on the p-wire for being adsorbed with antibody, if the antigen in test solution is corresponding with this antibody, is produced special Property combine, colloidal gold is trapped on p-wire, in particular color.Using with light source and photodetector to Test paper into The instant interpretation of row, can realize and target checking matter is quantitatively detected.
Conventional technique scheme, forms irradiation light on golden immunity chromatography detection test paper surface by LED light source, uses photoelectricity Diode array receives the scattering light of golden immunity chromatography detection test paper, by the quantitative measurment to nanogold particle, realizes to mesh Mark the Quantitative detection of gold label test strip.But shadow caused by system unit aging is not accounted in conventional technique scheme Ring, in order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, 201210185414.7 patent of invention proposes a kind of gold-marking immunity chromatography The performance correction method of ELISA test strip system, the data message of colloidal-gold strip colorimetric card when being dispatched from the factory by detecting system, according to this Data message is established and the corresponding optimal response curve of detectable substance concentration;In the specific time cycle, colorimetric card is detected again Corresponding data message, by it compared with calibration standard, so as to calculate correction factor, passes through the correction factor amendment system The result for components aging of uniting.But also there are following defect for the technical solution of the invention:On the one hand, it needs to be spaced specific week Phase can be modified, can not real-time judge whether need to be modified;On the other hand, it is only value revision that it, which is corrected, Without considering specific physical process, the result is that nonlinear, accuracy deficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides improved technical solution, can solve the above problem of the prior art, and improves modified Accuracy.
As one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of immunochromatography detecting system, including:Light source is detected, photoelectricity is visited Survey device, immunity chromatography detection test paper;The immunity chromatography detection test paper sets detection zone, and the detection zone sets detection Line, when, there are during target detection thing, nano gold mark composition granule therein occurs immunochromatography reaction and is gathered in detection in sample On line;The detection light source can launch detection light to the detection zone;The photodetector can receive the detection The reflected light in region;It is characterized in that:Standard sources is further included, it can launch standard light to the detection zone;It is described to exempt from Epidemic disease chromatography detecting test paper sets calibration region, and the calibration region sets calibration color lump, and the calibration color lump is located at the nanometer The color range of gold mark composition granule, by standard light and detection light for the detection that calibration color lump irradiates for testing result into Row is corrected and determines the need for further correcting.
Preferably, the standard sources is to be capable of providing the light source of stable emergent light intensity, it is arranged to far below detection The correction of light source and replacement cycle.
Preferably, colorimetric card is further included, it identifies target detection thing concentration and the relation of color gradient.
Preferably, memory module, it stores colorimetric card colourity and the corresponding optimal response of photo detector signal intensity Curve.
Preferably, the calibration color lump includes identical the first color lump and the second color lump of color, the first color lump table Face covers the photic zone of specific light transmittance, and the second color lump surface does not cover photic zone.
Preferably, the euphotic light transmittance is 70%~90%.
Preferably, the euphotic light transmittance is 80%.
Preferably, the calibration color lump further includes the 3rd color lump and the 4th color lump, the 3rd color lump and the 4th color Block is respectively different colours, wherein lower limit of the 3rd color lump color close to the color range of the nano gold mark composition granule, the The upper limit of the four color lump colors close to the color range of the nano gold mark composition granule.
As another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the detection method of immunochromatography detecting system, includes the following steps: (1)The calibration color lump in calibration region is irradiated by standard sources and detection light source respectively, it is true according to the response of photodetector Regular inspection surveys the correction factor of light source;(2)Determine the need for carrying out photodetector sound according to the modified result of detection light source Answer the amendment of coefficient;Entered step if necessary to correct(3)Entered step if need not correct(4);(3)Visited for photoelectricity Device response coefficient is surveyed to be modified;(4)By detecting light source irradiating and detecting region, revised signal strength is obtained;(5)According to Revised signal strength, determines the target detection thing concentration of sample.
Preferably, the step(1)In, respectively first color lump and the are irradiated by detecting light source and standard sources Two color lumps, according to photodetector in response to determining that the amendment of detection light source;The amendment includes the following steps:1st, basisCalculate correction factor k and b, wherein LMark 1Photodetector is examined during to irradiate the first color lump using standard sources The signal strength of survey, LMark 2The signal strength that photodetector detects during to irradiate the second color lump using standard sources;LInspection 1To use Detect the signal strength of photodetector detection when light source irradiates the first color lump, LInspection 2To irradiate the second color lump using detection light source When photodetector detection signal strength;2nd, when detecting light source irradiating and detecting region, the corresponding photodetection of detection light source The signal strength of device detection is modified to LRepair=kLSurvey+b。
Preferably, the step(2)In, by optimal response curve, calculate the expectation of the 3rd color lump and the 4th color lump Signal strength, LPhase 3=k1X1+b1And LPhase 4=k1X2+b1, wherein k1 and b1 are optimal response slope of a curve and intercept, X1 and X2 The respectively color range gradient magnitude of the 3rd color lump and the 4th color lump;The 3rd color lump and the 4th color lump are measured by detecting light source Signal strength LSurvey 3And LSurvey 4, revised signal strength L is calculated respectivelyRepair 3=kLSurvey 3+ b and LRepair 4=kLSurvey 4+ b, if LPhase 3- LRepair 3With LPhase 4- LRepair 4In the absolute value of any one be more than specific threshold, carry out the amendment of further photodetector response coefficient.
Preferably, the step(3)The correction value of middle photodetector response coefficient calculates as follows:(a) make The data message of each gradient region of colorimetric card is obtained successively as light source, photodetector by the use of detection light source;(b)It is detected The amendment of light source, obtains the revised signal strength L of each gradient regionRepair i;(c)By optimal response curve, calculate respectively each The expectation signal strength L of a gradient regionPhase i;(d)Calculate the correction value ε of the response coefficient of each gradient regioni=LPhase i/LRepair i
Preferably, in the step (4), the signal strength of the corresponding photodetector detection of detection light source is modified to LRepair= kLSurvey+b;According to step(2)Result judgement whether need the amendment of photodetector response coefficient, it is if necessary to correct, then right In LRepairThe amendment step of photodetector response coefficient be:(a1)Obtain the response coefficient that its colourity corresponds to gradient region endpoint Correction value ε1And ε2;(a2)By for ε1And ε2Carry out the correction value ε that interpolation calculation goes out the colourityRepair;(a3)Calculate the signal Intensity LRepairFinal correct Lf=LRepair ×εRepair
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the immunochromatography detecting system schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overhaul flow chart of the immunochromatography detecting system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, embodiment will be used simply to be situated between the present invention below Continue, it should be apparent that, in describing below is only one embodiment of the present of invention, is come for those of ordinary skill in the art Say, without having to pay creative labor, other technical solutions can also be obtained according to these embodiments, are fallen within Disclosure of the invention scope.
The immunochromatography detecting system of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, including immunity chromatography detection test paper 10, detection light Source 20, standard sources 30 and photodetector 40.
Detect light source 20 to be used to provide incident light to immunity chromatography detection test paper 10, received by using photodetector 40 The scattering light of immunity chromatography detection test paper 10, can use such as LED light source as detection light source.Standard sources 30 is emergent light Intensity keeps stable light source, it is arranged to correction and replacement cycle far below detection light source 20, single 30 energy of standard sources It is enough in multiple detecting systems.
Immunity chromatography detection test paper 10 includes filling opening 1, detection zone 2 and calibration region 3.Filling opening 1 sets water suction Pad, for adding detection sample to test paper by filling opening 1, detection sample can be body fluids such as blood etc..Set in detection zone 2 Detection line is put, when, there are during target detection thing, sample takes absorption to through capillary action, by nano gold mark composition granule in sample Have on the p-wire of antibody, if the antigen in sample is corresponding with this antibody, produce specific binding, colloidal gold is trapped in survey Try on line, in particular color.The light sent by detecting light source is radiated at test strips fore-telling, and test strips surface scattering light is visited by photoelectricity Device is surveyed to receive.Luminous intensity reflects degree of absorption of the object to incident light, according to Lambert-Beer's law, luminous intensity and mesh in sample It is linear to mark the concentration of checking matter, so according to the measurement result of photodetector, can determine detected material in sample Concentration.
The calibration region 3 of immunity chromatography detection test paper is used for the aging effect of detecting system, including the first color lump 31, second Color lump the 32, the 3rd calibrates color lump 33 and the 4th and calibrates color lump 34.Wherein the first color lump 31 and the second color lump 32 have identical Color, for carrying out determining for Light source correction coefficient.First color lump, 31 surface covers specific light transmittance such as 80% light transmittance Photic zone, 32 surface of the second color lump do not cover photic zone.
3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color lump 34 are used for the degree of aging for judging photodetector, determine whether to need Carry out the aging amendment of photodetector.3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color lump 34 are respectively different colours, wherein the 3rd color lump 33 colors are close to the lower limit of the color range of nano gold mark composition granule, and 34 color of the 4th color lump is close to nano gold mark composition granule Color range the upper limit.
Immunochromatography detecting system further includes colorimetric card and memory module, and wherein colorimetric card is dense for identifying target detection thing The relation of degree and color gradient, memory module is used to store colorimetric card colourity and photo detector signal intensity is corresponding optimal Response curve.Wherein, optimal response curve negotiating following manner determines:Detected when system is dispatched from the factory by photodetectors register The data message of colorimetric card, it is corresponding optimal with photo detector signal intensity to establish colorimetric card colourity according to this data message Response curve.
Technical scheme is based on following principle, and the aging of detecting system includes aging and the photoelectricity of light-source system The aging of detector.The aging of wherein light-source system is due to that the luminescent properties of light source such as light emitting diode are degenerated, and is caused same The input parameter of sample, its luminous intensity weaken, and thus cause the error of testing result, its caused error is linear.And light During electric explorer such as photodiode aging, the change of its photoelectric response performance, causes the response coefficient change for colourity light source Change, error caused by the change is nonlinear.In the prior art such as 201210185414.7 patents of invention, by using single Correction factor the aging of light-source system and the aging of photodetector are subjected to simple value revision together, can not react The physical process of aging, causes correction result undesirable.Also, the digestion period of light source and photodetector be also it is different, The possible light source ages cycle is shorter and the digestion period of photodetector is longer, it is only necessary to which the aging into line light source is corrected.
Referring to Fig. 2, the detection method of the immunochromatography detecting system of the embodiment of the present invention, includes the following steps:(1)Respectively The calibration color lump in calibration region 3 is irradiated by standard sources 30 and detection light source 20, it is true according to the response of photodetector 40 Regular inspection surveys the correction factor of light source 20;(2)Determine the need for carrying out photodetection according to the modified result of detection light source 20 The amendment of 40 response coefficient of device;Entered step if necessary to correct(3)Entered step if need not correct(4);(3)For 40 response coefficient of photodetector is modified;(4)By detecting 20 irradiating and detecting region 2 of light source, revised signal is obtained Intensity;(5)According to revised signal strength, the target detection thing concentration of sample is determined.
The step(1)In, respectively the first color lump 31 and the second color are irradiated by detecting light source 20 and standard sources 30 Block 32, according to photodetector 40 in response to determining that the amendment of detection light source 20;The amendment includes the following steps:1st, basisCalculate correction factor k and b, wherein LMark 1Photodetection during to irradiate the first color lump 31 using standard sources 30 The signal strength that device 40 detects, LMark 2The signal that photodetector 40 detects during to irradiate the second color lump 32 using standard sources 30 Intensity;LInspection 1The signal strength that photodetector 40 detects during to irradiate the first color lump 31 using detection light source 20, LInspection 2To use inspection Survey the signal strength that photodetector 40 detects when light source 20 irradiates the second color lump 32;2nd, in 20 irradiating and detecting region of detection light source When 2, the signal strength that the corresponding photodetector 40 of detection light source 20 detects is modified to LRepair=kLSurvey+b。
The step(2)In, by optimal response curve, the expectation signal of the 3rd color lump 33 of calculating and the 4th color lump 34 Intensity, LPhase 3=k1X1+b1And LPhase 4=k1X2+b1, wherein k1 and b1 are optimal response slope of a curve and intercept, and X1 and X2 distinguish For the 3rd color lump 33 and the color range gradient magnitude of the 4th color lump 34;The 3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color are measured by detecting light source 20 The signal strength L of block 34Survey 3And LSurvey 4, revised signal strength L is calculated respectivelyRepair 3=kLSurvey 3+ b and LRepair 4=kLSurvey 4+ b, if LPhase 3- LRepair 3And LPhase 4- LRepair 4In the absolute value of any one be more than specific threshold, carry out further photodetector 40 and respond The amendment of coefficient.
The step(3)The correction value of middle 40 response coefficient of photodetector calculates as follows:(a) using detection Light source 20 is used as light source, and photodetector 40 obtains the data message of each gradient region of colorimetric card successively;(b)It is detected light The amendment in source 20, obtains the revised signal strength L of each gradient regionRepair i;(c)By optimal response curve, calculate respectively each The expectation signal strength L of a gradient regionPhase i;(d)Calculate the correction value ε of the response coefficient of each gradient regioni=LPhase i/LRepair i
In the step (4), the signal strength that the corresponding photodetector 40 of detection light source 20 detects is modified to LRepair=kLSurvey +b;According to step(2)Result judgement whether need the amendment of 40 response coefficient of photodetector, it is if necessary to correct, then right In LRepairThe amendment step of 40 response coefficient of photodetector be:(a1)Obtain the response system that its colourity corresponds to gradient region endpoint Several correction value ε1And ε2;(a2)By for ε1And ε2Carry out the correction value ε that interpolation calculation goes out the colourityRepair;(a3)Calculate the letter Number intensity LRepairFinal correct Lf=LRepair ×εRepair
After light source modification and the amendment of photodetector response coefficient has been carried out, light source modification and photodetection are obtained The revised signal strength of device response coefficient, according to the correspondence of signal strength and target detection thing concentration, can determine sample The concentration of target detection thing in product.
All documents that the present invention refers to all incorporated by reference in this application, work is individually recited just as each document For with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after the above disclosure of the present invention has been read, protection scope of the present invention and not only Above-described embodiment is confined to, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, is not departing from original of the invention Under the premise of reason, these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of detection method for the immunochromatography detecting system for being used to determine the concentration of target detection thing in sample, described immune Chromatography detecting system includes:Detect light source, photodetector, immunity chromatography detection test paper;The immunity chromatography detection test paper is set Put detection zone, the detection zone sets detection line, when in sample there are during target detection thing, nano gold mark thing therein Particle occurs immunochromatography reaction and is gathered in detection line;The detection light source can launch detection light to the detection zone; The photodetector can receive the reflected light of the detection zone;It is characterized in that:Immunochromatography detecting system further includes Standard sources, it can launch standard light;The standard sources is to be capable of providing the light source of stable emergent light intensity, it is arranged to Correction and replacement cycle far below detection light source;Memory module, it stores colorimetric card colourity and photo detector signal intensity Corresponding optimal response curve;
The immunity chromatography detection test paper sets calibration region, and the calibration region sets calibration color lump, the calibration color lump position In the color range of the nano gold mark composition granule;The calibration color lump includes the first identical color lump of color, the second color lump And different the 3rd color lump of color, the 4th color lump;The first color lump surface covers the photic zone of specific light transmittance, and described the Two color lump surfaces do not cover photic zone;The lower limit of color range of the 3rd color lump color close to nano gold mark composition granule, The upper limit of color range of the 4th color lump color close to nano gold mark composition granule;By standard light and detection light for school The detection of quasi- color lump irradiation is modified for testing result and determines the need for further correcting;
Wherein, first color lump and the second color lump are irradiated by detecting light source and standard sources respectively, according to photodetection Device in response to determining that detection light source amendment;The amendment includes the following steps:(1)According toCalculate and correct system Number k and b, wherein LMark 1The signal strength that photodetector detects during to irradiate the first color lump using standard sources, LMark 2To use mark The signal strength of photodetector detection when the second color lump is irradiated in quasi-optical source;LInspection 1During to irradiate the first color lump using detection light source The signal strength of photodetector detection, LInspection 2The signal that photodetector detects during to irradiate the second color lump using detection light source Intensity;(2)When detecting light source irradiating and detecting region, the signal strength of the corresponding photodetector detection of detection light source is modified to LRepair=kLSurvey+b;Determine the need for carrying out the amendment of photodetector response coefficient according to the modified result of detection light source:It is logical Optimal response curve is crossed, calculates the expectation signal strength of the 3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color lump 34, LPhase 3=k1X1+b1And LPhase 4= k1X2+b1, wherein k1 and b1 are optimal response slope of a curve and intercept, and X1 and X2 are respectively the 3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color lump 34 color range gradient magnitude;The signal strength L of the 3rd color lump 33 and the 4th color lump 34 is measured by detecting light source 20Survey 3And LSurvey 4, Revised signal strength L is calculated respectivelyRepair 3=kLSurvey 3+ b and LRepair 4=kLSurvey 4+ b, if LPhase 3- LRepair 3And LPhase 4- LRepair 4In it is any one A absolute value is more than specific threshold, carries out the amendment of further photodetector response coefficient;
(3)The correction value of photodetector response coefficient calculates as follows:(a) detection light source is used as light source, light Electric explorer obtains the data message of each gradient region of colorimetric card successively;(b)The amendment of light source is detected, obtains each ladder Spend the revised signal strength L in regionRepair i;(c)By optimal response curve, the expectation signal of each gradient region is calculated respectively Intensity LPhase i;(d)Calculate the correction value ε of the response coefficient of each gradient regioni=LPhase i/LRepair i
(4)According to step(2)Result judgement whether need the amendment of photodetector response coefficient, if necessary to correct, then For LRepairThe amendment step of photodetector response coefficient be:For LRepairPhotodetector response coefficient amendment step For:(a1)Obtain the correction value ε that its colourity corresponds to the response coefficient of gradient region endpoint1And ε2;(a2)By for ε1And ε2Into Row interpolation calculates the correction value ε of the colourityRepair;(a3)Calculate signal strength LRepairFinal correct Lf=LRepair ×εRepair
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