A kind of transmission mechanism of door device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the car door technical fields in rail traffic vehicles, and in particular to a kind of driver of door device
Structure.
Background technology
Rail vehicle electric controlled door is widely used in train, city railway train, tramcar.At present, tramcar
Door device largely assembles reduction box using motor, and then the kind of drive of synchronous belt or leading screw is driven to realize enabling and close the door dynamic
Make.
Such as the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN204920661U (application No. is 201520570332.3)
《A kind of car automatic translation door》, wherein disclosed automatic translation door uses transmission belt, driving wheel and driven wheels into wheel belt
Transmission mechanism, and driven by motor.After wheel tape handler generally existing uses the first segment time, need to adjust transmission belt
Tension needs to regularly replace transmission belt, and maintenance cost is high.
For another example Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model of CN203570080U (application No. is 201320324021.X) is special
Profit《A kind of transmission mechanism of Electrically-controlelectric electric vehicle door》, wherein disclosed car door transmission mechanism is rotated using electric motor driven screw, from
And so that nut drives door leaf to be moved in a straight line along screw axis direction, realizes the switch of car door.Also Authorization Notice No. is
The Chinese utility model patent of CN204326818U (application No. is 201420772320.4)《A kind of train door system bearing driving
Mechanism》, wherein disclosed scheme equally uses the mode of motor driving screw to take door frame to drive and moved.But screw rod,
Lead screw transmission mechanism is susceptible to rough phenomenon during the motion, is also easy to produce vibration.Screw rod, lead screw transmission mechanism simultaneously
Also there are it is complicated, number of components is more, weight is big, difficulty of processing is big, installation maintenance is difficult, structure size is big, part is easy to wear,
It is driven the problem of transfer efficiency is low, service life is low, the various aspects such as of high cost.
In addition the Chinese invention for also having Authorization Notice No. to be CN101638963B (application No. is 200910136506.4) is special
Profit《A kind of single open pull door for tubular synchronous linear motors》, wherein employing the synchronous motor of tubulose in disclosed scheme, door-plate leads to
Mounting bracket is crossed to be fixed in the primary of linear motor, after the secondary energization of linear motor, the secondary and straight-line electric of linear motor
Transverse-electromagnetic thrust is generated between the primary of machine, linear electric motor primary will do transverse movement, so as to directly door-plate be driven to control
It moves back and forth, realizes switch motion.The overall structure of the single open pull door for tubular synchronous linear motors is simple, and door-plate is directly hung,
Without any conversion equipment, the mechanical structure and the kind of drive of door system are simplified, reformed traditional door-plate carrying and is rolled
Mode.But the structure can not realize the movement on two-dimensional direction, i.e., can not apply in sliding plug door system.Simultaneously in the structure
By the primary of tubular type synchronous motor directly as load-bearing part, it is chronically at loaded state during the work time, so makes for a long time
With the electromagnetic push generated between the primary and secondary that can influence the tubular type synchronous motor in the process, and then influence switch gate and move
Make.
Invention content
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be provide for the above-mentioned prior art it is a kind of it is simple in structure, need not
Transmission converting device, and without using motor as the transmission mechanism of the door device of load-bearing part.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one kind for the above-mentioned prior art to drive car door
Realize the transmission mechanism of door device moved on two-dimensional direction.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned first technical problem:A kind of driver of door device
Structure, for connecting door body so that door body to be driven to carry out opening and closing movement, including
Pedestal;
Linear motor stator electric, in left-right direction on the pedestal;
Characterized by further comprising:
First lead is connected in left-right direction on the pedestal, for carry door body;
Sliding block, it is slidable to be connected on first lead to push the door body side-to-side movement;
The linear motor line that the sliding block includes matrix, is connected on matrix and matches with the linear motor stator electric
Circle, the linear motor coil generate transverse-electromagnetic thrust to push the sliding block after being powered between the linear motor stator electric
It is moved left and right under the guiding role of first lead relative to linear motor stator electric.
Preferably, it is provided with linear motor guide rail in left-right direction on the pedestal;
The sliding block further includes the slide of connection on the matrix, and the slide can be embedded in the linear motor guide rail
It is interior and moved left and right under the guiding role of the linear motor guide rail relative to the linear motor guide rail.
Preferably, the sliding block further includes connection guide pad on the matrix, on the guide pad in left-right direction
Logical to be equipped with a pilot hole, the guide pad is set in by the pilot hole on first lead.
Easily, the sliding block further includes the directive wheel being connected on the guide pad, on the pedestal in left-right direction
A plate body is horizontally disposed with, the raceway of the restricted directive wheel movement locus, the raceway are set on the upper surface of the plate body
It is parallel with first lead.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned second technical problem:The both ends of first lead point
It can not along the longitudinal direction be movably attached on the pedestal, the guide pad can be movably attached along the longitudinal direction in the cunning
On the matrix of block;
The sliding block further includes the directive wheel being connected on the guide pad, is horizontally disposed in left-right direction on the pedestal
One plate body, sets the raceway of the restricted directive wheel movement locus on the upper surface of the plate body, and the raceway is from the plate
One end of body extends and is bent backward in the other end of the plate body, the guiding along the direction parallel with first lead
Wheel drives the guide pad to be moved forward and backward relative to the matrix of the sliding block under the limitation of the raceway bending part.
Preferably, the left and right ends of the pedestal are provided with the second lead along the longitudinal direction respectively, and each second is oriented to
Sliding sleeve is equipped with a link block on column, and the both ends of first lead are connected on two link blocks;
A third lead set along the longitudinal direction is connected on the matrix of the sliding block, the guide pad is slidably connected
On the third lead.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:First is provided in the transmission mechanism of the door device to be oriented to
Rod structure, uses accordingly using the first lead as the load-bearing part of door body, the sliding block being so connected on the first lead
Lateral motive force, which need to be provided, can complete the opening and closing movement of door body, and linear motor coil does not have in the course of work of door body
There is carrying.The linear motor stator electric and coil of the transmission mechanism of such door device need not carry out work as direct load-bearing part
Make, change the situation that linear motor is chronically at loaded state during the work time so that the work of linear motor more may be used
It leans on, movement is more steady, and service life is longer.The transmission mechanism of the door device also has simple in structure, difficulty of processing simultaneously
It is small, convenient for installation and maintenance, transmission high conversion efficiency, it is at low cost the advantages that.
In addition, door body is realized in left and right using the cooperation of directive wheel and bending slideway in the transmission mechanism of the door device
Two-dimensional motion on direction and front-rear direction so then facilitates the transmission mechanism of the door device to apply in plug door structure
In, the defects of linear motor can not realize both direction movement is overcome, so that the transmission mechanism of the door device is answered
It is wider with range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the transmission mechanism of door device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of another angle of the transmission mechanism of door device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the transmission mechanism of door device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sectional views of the Fig. 3 along line A-A.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of base interior in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of Fig. 5 posterior view points.
Fig. 7 is the matching chart of sliding block in the embodiment of the present invention, the first lead, the second lead and plate body.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of sliding block in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of Fig. 8 posterior view points.
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional exploded view of sliding block in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the transmission mechanism of the door device under door opening state in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the transmission mechanism of the door device under shutdown state in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 12, the transmission mechanism of the door device in the present embodiment, for connecting door body to drive door body
Carry out opening and closing movement.The transmission mechanism of the door device includes pedestal 1, linear motor stator electric 2, the first lead 3, two second
Lead 7, linear motor guide rail 5, sliding block 4, plate body 6.
Pedestal 1 in the present embodiment is the frame-shaped pedestal 1 with top plate, front side board, back side panel, left plate and right plate.
Linear motor stator electric 2 is then horizontally arranged at the top position of 1 back side panel of pedestal in left-right direction.
The left and right ends of pedestal 1 are connected separately with the second lead 7, second lead 7 be fixedly connected on front side board and
Between back side panel, be slidably connected a link block 8 on each second lead 7, which can be relative to the second lead 7
It is moved forward and backward, the both ends of the first lead 3 are then separately fixed on the link block 8, so that the first lead 3 can
Back-and-forth motion is done relative to pedestal 1.In use, door body can be slidably connected at by taking door frame on first lead 3,
First lead 3 is used as the load-bearing part of door body.
Sliding block 4 includes matrix 41, linear motor coil 42, slide 43, guide pad 44, third lead 46 and directive wheel
45.Wherein linear motor coil 42 is fixedly connected on matrix 41, which is located at the top position in 41 rear portion of matrix
It puts and is extend into linear motor stator electric 2 with that can coordinate, thus with 2 cooperating of linear motor stator electric.Straight line in the present embodiment
Motor stator 2 and linear motor coil 42 collectively form a linear motor, operation principle compared with linear motor work
Principle.Linear motor coil 42 generates transverse-electromagnetic thrust after being powered between linear motor stator electric 2, so as to push linear motor
Coil 42 is moved left and right relative to linear motor stator electric 2, and then is moved left and right with 4 entirety of movable slider.
Linear motor guide rail 5 is connected to the top position of front side wall of pedestal 1, and slide 43 is then connected to the forepart of matrix 41
Top position, and slide 43 can be embedded in linear motor guide rail 5, and so during slip moves left and right, this is straight
Line motor slide rails 5 with the movement for being combined into sliding block 4 with slide 43 then by providing guiding, also as linear motor coil 42
Movement provides guiding.
Third lead 46 is fixedly connected on the lower section of the matrix 41 of sliding block 4 and sets along the longitudinal direction, guide pad 44
It is then slidably socketed on the third lead 46, while there are one the logical pilot holes set in left-right direction for tool on the guide pad 44
441, which is also slidably socketed on the first lead 3 by the pilot hole 441 with relative to the first lead 3 or so
It is mobile, and then the door body being connected on the first lead 3 is pushed to carry out side-to-side movement, to realize the opening and closing movement of door body.
Directive wheel 45 is fixedly connected on the lower section of guide pad 44.Plate body 6 is connected to the position of the back side panel of pedestal 1 on the lower.
The raceway 61 of 45 movement locus of restricted guidance wheel is provided on the upper surface of plate body 6, which is embedded in the raceway 61
And it can roll and move relative to the raceway 61.
Different according to the door body that the transmission mechanism of the door device is applied, the track of raceway 61 can be set can also be corresponding
Change.Such as when using in the translating door system for only needing door body one direction opening and closing left and right, which can lead with first
It is arranged in parallel to column 3, i.e., is through to the other end from one end of plate body 6.
When using in sliding plug door system, then raceway 61 is set as:From one end of plate body 6 edge and the first lead 3
Parallel direction extends and is bent backward in the other end of plate body 6, i.e., forms a recurvate arc in the other end of plate body 6
Track.The transmission mechanism of door device in the present embodiment then uses the program.
It can directly use, be applied in double-door system when the transmission mechanism use of the door device is in single opening door system
The length of the transmission mechanism that two groups of door devices can be symmetrical arranged when middle or the transmission mechanism for lengthening door device, together
When sliding block 4 and plate body 6 be set as symmetrical two groups.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the transmission mechanism of the door device applies the course of work in sliding plug door system such as
Under:
When carry out stopping sliding door closing motion when, linear motor coil 42 is powered, so with movable slider 4 slide 43 limit
The lower phase stopping sliding door closing direction linear movement of system, correspondingly, the guide pad 44 on sliding block 4 pushes what is connected on the first lead 3
Stopping sliding door door body moves along a straight line to carry out closing motion to closing direction.At this point, directive wheel 45 is also in the raceway 61 of plate body 6
Straight line portion moves.
It, then can be in raceway when directive wheel 45 moves to the arch section of raceway 61 with the continuous movement of directive wheel 45
It is moved backward under 61 restriction effect, and then directive wheel 45 can drive guide pad 44 relative to matrix 41 on third lead 46
It slides backward.Guide pad 44 can pull the first lead 3 to be moved backward on the second lead 7 relative to pedestal 1 simultaneously,
Under the drive of one lead 3, the door body of stopping sliding door also can backward be moved relative to pedestal 1, so as to which the closure for completing stopping sliding door is moved
Make.
When the opening action for carrying out stopping sliding door, then entire action process is opposite with the above process.