CN105968717A - Preparation of carbon fiber/graphene/carbon nanotube/epoxy resin prepreg and carbon fiber composite material - Google Patents

Preparation of carbon fiber/graphene/carbon nanotube/epoxy resin prepreg and carbon fiber composite material Download PDF

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CN105968717A
CN105968717A CN201610339807.7A CN201610339807A CN105968717A CN 105968717 A CN105968717 A CN 105968717A CN 201610339807 A CN201610339807 A CN 201610339807A CN 105968717 A CN105968717 A CN 105968717A
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epoxy resin
graphene
carbon fiber
carbon nano
graphite alkene
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CN105968717B (en
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赵东林
强朝辉
姚冉冉
孙菲菲
陈吉祥
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2363/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2409/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2409/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile

Abstract

The invention relates to preparation of a carbon fiber/graphene/carbon nanotube/epoxy resin prepreg and a carbon fiber composite material, belonging to the field of composite material preparation. The graphene is used for chemical modification, and forms a two-element reinforcing filler with the multiwall carbon nanotubes, thereby being beneficial to the dispersion of the reinforcer in the matrix. The epoxy resin-liquid carboxy nitrile rubber combined matrix is provided, and the multidimensional material is compounded to prepare the continuous carbon fiber composite material, thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of the composite material. When the graphene/carbon nanotube content reaches 1.0 wt%, the interlaminar shear strength reaches 87.90 MPa; and when the graphene/carbon nanotube content reaches 2.0 wt%, the tensile strength reaches 64.31 MPa at the maximum.

Description

A kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg and carbon fiber are multiple The preparation of condensation material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin leaching material and the system of carbon fibre composite Preparation Method, is specifically related to a kind of method preparing composite for matrix with rubber-composition epoxy resin.
Background technology
Modern development in science and technology is rapid, and composite application in terms of Aero-Space is wider, and people are to multiple simultaneously The requirement of the performance of condensation material is more and more harsh.Being dispersed into of composite material reinforcement body and basal body interface and reinforcement is multiple The bottleneck of condensation material performance boost, based on changing the physics of composite material reinforcement body and chemical micro structure across scale Design thought, The mechanical property that solution interface problem and scattering problem improve composite simultaneously becomes an important research direction.
Material with carbon element such as Graphene, CNT etc. have the mechanical property of excellence, are usually utilized to as reinforcement, but The hydrophobicity of grapheme material limits it and uses, and by chemical modification, introducing polar group on graphene sheet layer can have Effect increases the hydrophilic of grapheme material, suppresses it to reunite simultaneously.Material with carbon element is divided into the fullerene of zero dimension, one-dimensional CNT With the grapheme material of two dimension, the synergism by the material with carbon element of both or three kinds of different dimensions can be in resin matrix Form network structure, more efficiently transmit load, promote mechanical property.
Carbon fiber epoxy based composites is class research composite widely, introduces in resin matrix Thermoplastic rubber material can effectively improve the fragility of epoxy resin and increase toughness, is simultaneously introduced modified graphene/carbon nanometer Pipe is as reinforcement, dispersed in epoxy resin-rubber composition.Different scale ground reinforcement synergism, in difference Dimension play the effect of transmission load and can effectively promote the mechanical property of carbon fiber epoxy based composites.
Summary of the invention
The carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material more excellent in order to obtain performance, the invention provides one and prepares carbon Fiber/graphene/carbon nano-tube/epoxy prepreg and the preparation method of carbon fibre composite
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg, comprises the following steps successively:
Step one: prepare Graphene
Preferably employ following methods:
Weigh NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and is stirred continuously, and adds scale Graphite, continuously stirred 30min, it is slowly added to KMnO4, keep 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h; Add deionized water (as being slowly added in 10min) and then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add the most pre- The deionized water of heat to 50 DEG C, adds hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% Hydrochloric acid solution, join in reaction solution, centrifugal be precipitated;It is precipitated to centrifugal liquid pH=7 with deionized water cyclic washing, Gained is precipitated lyophilizing and obtains graphene oxide, take gained graphene oxide, quickly put into the Muffle furnace being preheated to 1050 DEG C Middle holding several seconds expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping about 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
Step 2: Graphene is dissolved in dimethylformamide and forms the equal of 0.1-1mg/mL (preferably 0.33mg/mL) Even dispersion liquid, the dimethyl formamide solution of dropping isocyanates, in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, mixes molten In a nitrogen atmosphere, 75-85 DEG C of reaction 0.5-1.5h (preferably 80 DEG C reaction 1h), then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation for liquid Several times, the dimethyl formamide solution the continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C that add malonaldehyde in precipitation are reacted a night, finally By centrifugal, dimethylformamide washs, and vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Step 3: preparation epoxy resin (such as E-51), firming agent MeTHPA with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber are Resin-the rubbery system of 100:60-80:8-12 (preferably 100:70:11) and epoxy resin (such as E-51), firming agent diaminourea two Phenylmethane (DDM) and the resin-rubber that mass ratio is 100:30-40:8-12 (preferably 100:35:11) of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber Colloid system, is subsequently adding multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and modified graphene, the addition quality phase of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and modified graphene Deng, weight/mass percentage composition is 0.05wt%-1.0wt%;Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 5-7h, add accelerator 2,4,6-tri-(dimethylamino methyl) phenol (DMP-30), and continue ultrasonic reaction a period of time (such as about one hour);Subsequently, Place reaction liquid into and be preheated to de-bubbled at least 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven of 50 DEG C, obtain modified graphene/CNT/epoxy Resin slurry;
Step 4: modified graphene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin slurry is poured in steeping vat, and put in steeping vat Put supersonic generator, carbon fiber is immersed in modified graphene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin slurry, control operating power and exist 120-170W;The control impregnation time is 8-15s, and tow tension is 160-200 gram, and impregnation is removed by a spreading roller after completing Unnecessary resin adhesive liquid;
Step 5: the tow after impregnation arranges silk by the way of row's silk machine uses winding, is repeatedly wound around, preferably amounts to Repeatedly it is wound around 3-5 layer, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth;
Step 6: taken off by prepreg cloth, dries 7-12h under 50-70 DEG C of vacuum condition;Then dry at 100-120 DEG C 4-6h, obtains carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg;
In above-mentioned steps two, Graphene: isocyanates: malonaldehyde use magnitude relation 100mg:0.005-0.1mol:0.05- 0.1mol。
Carbon fibre composite, it is characterised in that carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material is passed through hot pressing Laminate (if pressure used is 5MPa) prepared by machine, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then protects Pressure is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin composite material.
One-dimensional CNT can improve the stacking of Graphene, on the one hand so enables to filler and disperses in the base all Even so that filler forms a good bridge linking effect between matrix and carbon fiber;Another aspect, Graphene and carbon nanometer The conductive mesh structure formed between pipe, is more beneficial for the raising of composite heat stability.Multiple compared to traditional carbon fiber Condensation material, the existence of the Nano filling of two kinds of dimensions, not only play the cooperative effect between filler, it is often more important that fill out for two kinds There is dimensionality effect between material, be conducive to improving the mechanical property of composite.
Compared with immediate prior art, the technical scheme that the present invention provides has a following excellent effect:
When modified graphene and CNT respectively account for epoxy-resin systems content be 0.5wt% time, carbon fiber/graphite The hot strength of alkene/CNT reinforced epoxy base unidirectional composite material and interlaminar shear strength respectively reach 60.02MPa And 87.80MPa, compare and be not added with the carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite material of any filler and be respectively increased 14.1% He 10.1%.When modified graphene and CNT respectively account for epoxy-resin systems content be 1.0wt% time, carbon fiber/graphite alkene/ The hot strength of CNT reinforced epoxy base unidirectional composite material and interlaminar shear strength respectively reach 63.53MPa and 82.17MPa, compares and is not added with the carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite material of any filler and has been respectively increased 20.7% He 3.0%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to following example.
Embodiment 1
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Under gas atmosphere, temperature 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, in precipitation, add 0.05mol the third two The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent (MeTHPA) are 100:70 with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber: Resin-the rubber solutions of 11, equal proportion adds the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 0.1wt% (0.05wt% respectively) and arrives with modified graphene In resin system solution.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator (DMP-30) of 0.6mL, and continue super Phonoresponse 1h.Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain resin-rubber serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Embodiment 2
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Gas atmosphere at temperatures 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, adds 0.05mol the third two in precipitation The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent (MeTHPA) are 100:70 with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber: Resin-the rubber solutions of 11, equal proportion adds the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 0.5wt% (0.25wt% respectively) and arrives with modified graphene In resin system solution.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator (DMP-30) of 0.6mL, and continue super Phonoresponse 1h.Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain resin-rubber serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Embodiment 3
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Gas atmosphere at temperatures 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, adds 0.05mol the third two in precipitation The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent (MeTHPA) are 100:70 with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber: Resin-the rubber solutions of 11, equal proportion adds the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 1.0wt% (0.5wt% respectively) and arrives with modified graphene In resin system solution.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator (DMP-30) of 0.6mL, and continue super Phonoresponse 1h.Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain resin-rubber serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Embodiment 4
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Gas atmosphere at temperatures 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, adds 0.05mol the third two in precipitation The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent (MeTHPA) are 100:70 with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber: Resin-the rubber solutions of 11, equal proportion adds the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of 2.0wt% (1.0wt% respectively) and arrives with modified graphene In resin system solution.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator (DMP-30) of 0.6mL, and continue super Phonoresponse 1h.Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain resin-rubber serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the matrix of the use in the present embodiment is to add 100 parts of epoxies Resin (E-51) and 35 parts of firming agent MDAs (DDM), mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding 11 parts of liquid carboxyl butyronitrile rubbers The matrix liquid that glue mix homogeneously is formed.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 2, and the matrix of the use in the present embodiment is to add 100 parts of epoxies Resin (E-51) and 35 parts of firming agent MDAs (DDM), mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding 11 parts of liquid carboxyl butyronitrile rubbers The matrix liquid that glue mix homogeneously is formed.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 3, and the matrix of the use in the present embodiment is to add 100 parts of epoxies Resin (E-51) and 35 parts of firming agent MDAs (DDM), mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding 11 parts of liquid carboxyl butyronitrile rubbers The matrix liquid that glue mix homogeneously is formed.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 4, and the matrix of the use in the present embodiment is to add 100 parts of epoxies Resin (E-51) and 35 parts of firming agent MDAs (DDM), mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding 11 parts of liquid carboxyl butyronitrile rubbers The matrix liquid that glue mix homogeneously is formed.
Comparative example 1
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Gas atmosphere at temperatures 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, adds 0.05mol the third two in precipitation The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
Preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent (MeTHPA) are 100:70 with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber: Resin-the rubber solutions of 11.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator (DMP-30) of 0.6mL, and continue Continuous ultrasonic reaction 1h.Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain resin-rubber Serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Comparative example 2
Weigh NaNO3Solid 1.5g, crystalline flake graphite 1.5g, KMnO49g is stand-by, NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 100ml concentrated sulphuric acid In, it is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor and be stirred continuously addition native graphite, continuously stirred 30min;It is slowly added to KMnO4, hold Continuous 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then heat to 35 DEG C, stir 1h;Add 138ml deionized water (slowly to add in 10min Enter) then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add 420ml and be preheating to the deionized water of 50 DEG C in advance, add 43ml hydrogen peroxide, terminates reaction, and stirs 10min until no longer producing bubble;Configuration about 5% hydrochloric acid solution (600ml go from Sub-water+100ml concentrated hydrochloric acid), join in reaction solution, be centrifuged and be precipitated;It is precipitated to be centrifuged with deionized water cyclic washing Liquid pH=7, then lyophilizing precipitation obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into and be preheated to 1050 DEG C Muffle furnace keeps 30s expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping 15h, obtain stone Ink alkene;
100mg Graphene is dissolved in the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL in 300mL dimethylformamide, dropping The dimethyl formamide solution of 0.01mol isocyanates is in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, and mixed solution is at nitrogen Gas atmosphere at temperatures 80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation 2 times, adds 0.05mol the third two in precipitation The dimethyl formamide solution of aldehyde continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C react a night, finally by centrifugal, and dimethylformamide Washing, vacuum drying obtains modified graphene;
The quality of preparation epoxy resin (E-51), firming agent MDA (DDM) and liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber Than the resin-rubber solutions for 100:35:11.Then, after mechanical agitation ultrasonic reaction 6h, add the accelerator of 0.6mL , and continue ultrasonic reaction 1h (DMP-30).Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, Obtain resin-rubber serosity;
Resin rubber serosity is poured in steeping vat, and in steeping vat, places supersonic generator, control operating power At 150W;The control impregnation time is 10s, and tow tension is 180 grams, uses Weihai to pass through after expanding T300 level 3K carbon fiber impregnation Row's silk machine uses the mode being wound around to arrange silk, amounts to and is repeatedly wound around 3 layers, forms unidirectional prepreg cloth, taken off by prepreg cloth, true at 60 DEG C 10h is dried under empty condition.Then at 120 DEG C, dry 5h, obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/resin prepreg material.
By hot press prepared by prepreg laminate, and pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon fiber/graphite of the present invention alkene/CNT/epoxy Resin composite materials.
Test
Composite in whole embodiments and comparative example use diamond cutter be cut to required for testing standard Size, according to the hot strength of " GB/T 1447-2005 " standard testing composite, surveys according to " JC/T773-2010 " standard Examination interlaminar shear strength, test result is as shown in table 1.
This it appears that add the carbon fiber/graphite alkene/CNT/ring of modified graphene/CNT from table Hot strength and the interlaminar shear strength of epoxy resin composite material are higher than comparative example, and comparative example is not add modified graphene/carbon Nanotube carbon fiber resin matrix composite.Indicate the material with carbon element of addition modified graphene/many sizes of CNT compound Material matrix can effectively be transmitted load, improve the mechanical property of composite.
Table 1
Sample Hot strength (MPa) Interlaminar shear strength (MPa)
Embodiment 1 51.97 81.28
Embodiment 2 55.91 83.63
Embodiment 3 60.02 87.80
Embodiment 4 63.53 82.17
Embodiment 5 52.79 82.01
Embodiment 6 56.71 84.35
Embodiment 7 60.82 87.90
Embodiment 8 64.31 82.89
Comparative example 1 52.63 79.81
Comparative example 2 52.45 79.54

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg, it is characterised in that include successively Following steps:
Step one: prepare Graphene
Step 2: Graphene is dissolved in dimethylformamide the uniform dispersion forming 0.1-1mg/mL, drips Carbimide. The dimethyl formamide solution of ester in above-mentioned graphene dispersing solution and continuously stirred, mixed solution in a nitrogen atmosphere, 75-80 DEG C reaction 1h, then by dimethylformamide washing precipitation several times, adds the dimethyl formamide solution of malonaldehyde in precipitation And one night of continuously stirred holding temperature 55 DEG C reaction, finally by centrifugal, dimethylformamide washs, and vacuum drying obtains modification Graphene;
Step 3: preparation epoxy resin, firming agent MeTHPA are 100:60-80:8-with the mass ratio of liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber Resin-the rubbery system of 12 and the quality of epoxy resin, firming agent MDA (DDM) and liquid carboxy terminated nitrile rubber Than the resin-rubbery system for 100:30-40:8-12, it is subsequently adding multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and modified graphene, multi-wall carbon nano-tube Managing equal with the addition quality of modified graphene, weight/mass percentage composition is 0.05wt%-1.0wt%;Then, mechanical agitation is also After ultrasonic reaction 5-7h, add accelerator 2,4,6-tri-(dimethylamino methyl) phenol (DMP-30), and continue ultrasonic reaction one The section time;Subsequently, place reaction liquid into de-bubbled at least 0.5h in the vacuum drying oven being preheated to 50 DEG C, obtain modified graphene/ Carbon nano tube/epoxy resin slurry;
Step 4: modified graphene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin slurry is poured in steeping vat, and place super in steeping vat Sonic generator, immerses in modified graphene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin slurry by carbon fiber, and impregnation passes through one after completing Spreading roller removes unnecessary resin adhesive liquid;
Step 5: the tow after impregnation arranges silk by the way of row's silk machine uses winding, is repeatedly wound around, forms unidirectional preimpregnation Cloth;
Step 6: taken off by prepreg cloth, dries 7-12h under 50-70 DEG C of vacuum condition;Then at 100-120 DEG C, dry 4-6h, Obtain carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg.
2. according to the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, prepare Graphene: weigh NaNO3Solid is dissolved in 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, is placed in ice-water bath and adds rotor not Disconnected stirring, adds crystalline flake graphite, continuously stirred 30min, is slowly added to KMnO4, keep 0 DEG C, continue stirring 30min.Then rise Temperature, to 35 DEG C, stirs 1h;Add deionized water and then heat to 98 DEG C, keep 15min in this temperature;Add and be preheating to 50 in advance DEG C deionized water, add hydrogen peroxide, terminating reaction, and stirring 10min until no longer producing bubble;The hydrochloric acid of configuration 5% is molten Liquid, joins in reaction solution, is centrifuged and is precipitated;It is precipitated to centrifugal liquid pH=7 with deionized water cyclic washing, gained is sunk Shallow lake lyophilizing obtains graphene oxide, takes gained graphene oxide, quickly puts into holding number in the Muffle furnace being preheated to 1050 DEG C Second expanded graphite alkene;Take a certain amount of expanded graphite alkene and add in dehydrated alcohol, ultrasonic stripping about 15h, obtain Graphene.
3. according to the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, in step 2, Graphene: isocyanates: malonaldehyde use magnitude relation 100mg:0.005-0.1mol:0.05- 0.1mol。
4. according to the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, ink alkene is dissolved in dimethylformamide the uniform dispersion forming 0.33mg/mL.
5. according to the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, epoxy resin is E-51.
6. according to the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, in step 4, control operating power at 120-170W;The control impregnation time is 8-15s, and tow tension is 160- 200 grams.
7. carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin composite material, it is characterised in that claim 1-6 is appointed One preparation method gained carbon fiber/graphite alkene/carbon nano tube/epoxy resin prepreg prepares laminate by hot press, Pressure used is 5MPa, and temperature-rise period is: 90 DEG C, 1h;130 DEG C, 2h;150 DEG C, 2h, then pressurize is cooled to room temperature and obtains carbon Fiber/graphene/carbon nano-tube/epoxy resin composite material.
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