CN105964193B - A kind of preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge Download PDF

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CN105964193B
CN105964193B CN201610260244.2A CN201610260244A CN105964193B CN 105964193 B CN105964193 B CN 105964193B CN 201610260244 A CN201610260244 A CN 201610260244A CN 105964193 B CN105964193 B CN 105964193B
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graphene oxide
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alumina composite
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CN105964193A (en
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任丽丽
贺赫
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of graphene oxide alumina composite aeroge, include the following steps:Graphene oxide is taken, is added in dispersion solvent, ultrasound 1h, is detached with low speed centrifuge in instrument is cleaned by ultrasonic, and the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution;Solution is taken, the pH of solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia and dilute hydrochloric acid, Aluminium chloride hexahydrate is added, is reacted;It treats to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, magnetic agitation 0.5h, then mixed solution is transferred in polytetrafluoro water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, it treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, wash each two to three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide alumina aerogels composite material.Ultralight composite material prepared by the method for the present invention possesses abundant pore passage structure, and can give full play to the good electric conductivity of graphene, gathers around and has broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic and inorganic oxide composite aerogel preparation field, specifically a kind of graphene oxide-oxidations The preparation method of aluminium composite aerogel.
Background technology
Aeroge is that a kind of inside for mutually assembling composition with nanometer scale ultramicro powder is low full of gaseous state decentralized medium Density cellular solid material, porosity may be up to 98.9%.It is presently found, and most light solid material, has in the world The title of " solid-state cigarette ".Aeroge remove with nano material fundamental property, also with high porosity, low heat transfer coefficient, low-density, Low electrical conductivity, in a low voice low refraction coefficient, many good characteristics such as spread speed, in fireclay insulating refractory, catalyst and catalysis Agent carrier, silencing and damping material, novel high-energy particle detector, the cleanser of gas and water, special glass presoma etc. With boundless application prospect.Wherein graphene aerogel has light weight, intensity height, high-specific surface area, thermal stability The advantages that good and conductivity is high.The graphene of three-dimensional structure is in ultracapacitor, oily sorbing material and catalyst carrier etc. Aspect has huge potential use.
Aluminium oxide (Al2O3), alumina is industrially commonly called as, is a kind of sizable chemical article of dosage.It has mechanical strength Greatly, the advantages that thermal stability is good and cheap and easy to get is a kind of very important industrial chemicals, therefore can be widely used in The fields such as structure and function ceramics, medicine, environmental protection, adsorbent, catalyst and catalyst carrier.However be prepared at this stage Aluminium oxide is easily reunited, specific surface area is small, if therefore the dispersibility that effective method improves aluminium oxide can be found, will be to aluminium oxide The performances such as adsoption catalysis generate active influence, this has great meaning to improving its commercial Application.
Invention content
Easily reunite the present invention is directed to being directed to the aluminium oxide prepared at this stage, specific surface area it is small, layered graphite oxide alkene is three-dimensional The problem of block difficulty is molded proposes the preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge a kind of, so as to obtain with Aluminium oxide and graphene oxide advantage and the new material for improving its inherent shortcoming.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge, includes the following steps:
Step 1: taking graphene oxide, it is added in dispersion solvent, ultrasound 1h, uses low-speed centrifugal in instrument is cleaned by ultrasonic Machine detaches, and the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution;
Step 2: the solution that step 1 is taken to obtain, the pH of solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia and dilute hydrochloric acid, adds six hydration chlorine Change aluminium, reacted;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, then mixed solution is transferred to poly- by magnetic agitation 0.5h In tetrafluoro water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed, washed respectively with alcohol Two to three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Further, in step 1, the graphene oxide is prepared by being modified Hummer methods, the specific steps are:According to matter Amount is than being 2:1 takes natural flake graphite and sodium nitrate to be added in the concentrated sulfuric acid, and 2h is stirred under condition of ice bath, which is pre- oxygen The change stage;After pre-oxidation, potassium permanganate is slowly added to, wherein, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and natural flake graphite is 3: 1, and the reaction was continued the 2h under condition of ice bath, the stage are the low-temp reaction stage;Ice bath is removed, above-mentioned reactant is transferred to 35 In DEG C water-bath, the reaction was continued 1h, which is the medium temperature stage of reaction;Deionized water is slowly added into above-mentioned reaction system, with After be warming up to 98 DEG C, and react 30min at such a temperature, the stage be the pyroreaction stage;After the pyroreaction stage, add Enter deionized water and hydrogen peroxide, and stir 1h, reaction terminates;After prepared by graphite oxide, by way of centrifuge washing Remove foreign ion therein;After washing, obtained graphite oxide slurry is subjected to forced air drying under the conditions of 60 DEG C, It is spare.
Further, in step 1, the mass volume ratio of graphene oxide and dispersion solvent is 0.3:100~0.2:50g/ mL。
Further, in step 1, dispersion solvent is distilled water.
Further, in step 1, the ultrasonic power for being cleaned by ultrasonic instrument is 180W.
Further, in step 1, the rotating speed of low speed centrifuge is 4000rpm/min.
Further, in step 2, the volume mass ratio of step 1 acquired solution and Aluminium chloride hexahydrate is 50:1.2~ 50:2.4。
Further, in step 2, the pH of solution is adjusted to 1-12.
Further, in step 2, reaction temperature is 50-100 DEG C.
Further, in step 2, reaction time 0.5h-10h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation method of graphene oxide provided by the invention-alumina composite aeroge, It is modified using graphene oxide, by the way that Aluminium chloride hexahydrate is scattered in graphene oxide solution, using a step hydro-thermal Synthesis obtains product, and aluminium oxide has dispersibility well, and this composite material has abundant pore structure, while has graphite The superior electrical conductivity energy of alkene can be used as catalyst and catalyst carrier, sorbing material etc., there is higher actual application value.
Description of the drawings
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that it is dried composite aerogel prepared by embodiment that Fig. 1, which is,.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is done with reference to embodiment and is further explained.The following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, but It is not used to limit the practical range of the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge, using graphene oxide as raw material ultrasonic disperse In a solvent, it adds a certain amount of Aluminium chloride hexahydrate and is stirred at reflux certain time at a set temperature, finally use hydro-thermal method Synthesis obtains cylindric wet gel, is freeze-dried after alcohol is washed, washed and obtains ultralight graphene oxide-alumina composite gas Gel specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1: taking the graphene oxide prepared by modified Hummer methods, it is added in dispersion solvent, in 180W ultrasound work( Ultrasound 1h in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of rate is detached with low speed centrifuge in the case where rotating speed is 1000-8000rpm/min, filtering The precipitation for falling down layer takes upper solution;
Wherein, graphene oxide and the mass volume ratio of dispersion solvent are 0.3:100~0.2:50g/mL.
Step 2: the solution that step 1 is taken to obtain, the pH to 1-12 of solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia and dilute hydrochloric acid, adds six Aluminium chlorohydrate reacts 0.5h-10h in 50-100 DEG C;
Wherein, the volume mass of step 1 acquired solution and Aluminium chloride hexahydrate ratio is 50:1.2~50:2.4.
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, then mixed solution is transferred to poly- by magnetic agitation 0.5h In tetrafluoro water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, wash two To three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Graphene oxide used in the present invention is prepared using modified Hummer methods, and preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of graphene oxide:It weighs 5g natural flake graphites and 2.5g sodium nitrate is added in the 130ml concentrated sulfuric acids, 2h is stirred under condition of ice bath, which is pre-oxidizing the stage;After pre-oxidation, the potassium permanganate of 15g is slowly added to, and in ice The reaction was continued under the conditions of bath 2h, the stage are the low-temp reaction stage;Ice bath is removed, above-mentioned reactant is transferred to 35 DEG C of water-baths In, the reaction was continued 1h, the stage is the medium temperature stage of reaction;230mL deionized waters are slowly added into above-mentioned reaction system, then 98 DEG C are warming up to, and reacts 30min at such a temperature, which is the pyroreaction stage;After the pyroreaction stage, add in 400ml deionized waters and 10ml hydrogen peroxide, and 1h is stirred, reaction terminates.After prepared by graphite oxide, pass through centrifuge washing Mode remove foreign ion therein, such as potassium ion, manganese ion and sulfate ion.After washing, by obtained by Graphite oxide slurry forced air drying is carried out under the conditions of 60 DEG C, it is spare.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: taking 0.3g graphite oxides, it is added in 100ml distilled water, in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 180W ultrasonic powers Middle ultrasound 1h, is detached, the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution with low speed centrifuge;
Step 2: taking the solution in 50ml step 1, the pH that solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia is 7.5, adds 2.4143g six Aluminium chlorohydrate reacts 4h at 80 DEG C;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: taking 0.2g graphite oxides, it is added in 50ml water, it is ultrasonic in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 180W ultrasonic powers 1h is detached with low speed centrifuge, and the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution;
Step 2: taking the solution in 50ml step 1, the pH that solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia is 6, adds six water of 1.2072g Aluminium chloride is closed, reacts 5h at 100 DEG C;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: taking 0.25g graphite oxides, it is added in 75ml distilled water, in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 180W ultrasonic powers Middle ultrasound 1h, is detached, the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution with low speed centrifuge;
Step 2: taking the solution in 50ml step 1, the pH that solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia is 2, adds six water of 1.8107g Aluminium chloride is closed, reacts 8h at 60 DEG C;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: taking 0.3g graphite oxides, it is added in 100ml distilled water, in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 180W ultrasonic powers Middle ultrasound 1h, is detached, the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution with low speed centrifuge;
Step 2: taking the solution in 50ml step 1, the pH that solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia is 6, adds six water of 1.2072g Aluminium chloride is closed, reacts 7h at 70 DEG C;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: taking 0.25g graphite oxides, it is added in 80ml distilled water, in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 180W ultrasonic powers Middle ultrasound 1h, is detached, the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution with low speed centrifuge;
Step 2: taking the solution in 50ml step 1, the pH that solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia is 5, adds six water of 1.2072g Aluminium chloride is closed, reacts 3h at 90 DEG C;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of dried composite aerogel prepared by embodiment, as seen from the figure graphite oxide Alkene piece is mutually accumulated to form three-dimensional network structure, and three-dimensional tufted aluminium oxide is dispersed in graphene oxide on piece, illustrates Such preparation method can effectively prepare the aluminium oxide of good dispersion.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene oxide-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1: taking graphene oxide, it is added in dispersion solvent, the ultrasound 1h in instrument is cleaned by ultrasonic, with low speed centrifuge point From the precipitation for filtering out lower floor takes upper solution;
Step 2: the solution that step 1 is taken to obtain, the pH of solution is adjusted with weak aqua ammonia and dilute hydrochloric acid, adds six chloride hydrates Aluminium is reacted;
Step 3: treating to react to finish in step 2 to be cooled to room temperature, then mixed solution is transferred to polytetrafluoro by magnetic agitation 0.5h In water heating kettle, 12h is kept at 180 DEG C, treats that reaction kettle is down to room temperature, cylindric product is taken out, washed with alcohol, washed each two and arrive Three times, by product in freeze drier dry 12h to get to graphene oxide-alumina aerogels composite material;
In step 1, the graphene oxide is prepared by being modified Hummer methods, the specific steps are:It is 2 according to mass ratio:1 takes day Right crystalline flake graphite and sodium nitrate are added in the concentrated sulfuric acid, and 2h is stirred under condition of ice bath, which is pre-oxidizing the stage;Pre-oxidation After, potassium permanganate is slowly added to, wherein, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and natural flake graphite is 3:1, and in condition of ice bath Lower the reaction was continued 2h, which is the low-temp reaction stage;Ice bath is removed, above-mentioned reactant is transferred in 35 DEG C of water-baths, is continued 1h is reacted, which is the medium temperature stage of reaction;Deionized water is slowly added into above-mentioned reaction system, then raises temperature to 98 DEG C, And 30min is reacted at such a temperature, which is the pyroreaction stage;After the pyroreaction stage, add in deionized water with And hydrogen peroxide, and 1 h is stirred, reaction terminates;After prepared by graphite oxide, removed by way of centrifuge washing therein miscellaneous Matter ion;After washing, obtained graphite oxide slurry is subjected to forced air drying under the conditions of 60 DEG C, it is spare.
2. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid one, the mass volume ratio of graphene oxide and dispersion solvent is 0.3:100~0.2:50g/mL.
3. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1 or 2-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that: In step 1, dispersion solvent is distilled water.
4. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid one, the ultrasonic power for being cleaned by ultrasonic instrument is 180 W.
5. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid one, the rotating speed of low speed centrifuge is 1000-8000rpm/min.
6. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid two, the volume mass ratio of step 1 acquired solution and Aluminium chloride hexahydrate is 50:1.2~50:2.4.
7. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid two, the pH of solution is adjusted to 1-12.
8. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid two, reaction temperature is 50-100 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of graphene oxide according to claim 1-alumina composite aeroge, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid two, reaction time 0.5h-10h.
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