A kind of parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of many filter elements
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field, particularly relate to a kind of parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of many filter elements.
Background technology
At present, when ceramic element filter element of water purifier is carried out, it is that water purifier is dismantled, washes away the dirt got off by scraping blade or brush cleaning on ceramic element with clear water so that it is recover permeability.When tap water pressure is less or water quality is poor, need often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter element.So troublesome poeration and easily filter element is caused loss, patent of invention CN204798967U
Improving drawbacks described above: utilize miniature gears reducing motor to be used as power source, the power transmission shaft of outer magnetic ring end or mechanical transmission-type mechanism that its output shaft scrubs assembly magnetic drives formula mechanism with ceramic filter element water purifier without disassembly and washing is connected;On the sewage draining exit of water clarifier shell cylinder, it is connected to electromagnetic valve;Miniature gears reducing motor and blowoff electromagnetic valve are by program timer control.But still there is problems with, 1. need motor as power source;2. the dirt for cleaning also needs to realize by setting up blowoff valve;3. persistently ceramic element can be scrubbed by motor-driven assembly of scrubbing, easily ceramic element be caused loss, shorten the life-span of ceramic element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of filter element without dismantling and cleaning and automatic cleaning filter core also get rid of the parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of many filter elements of dirt under cleaning
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of many filter elements, includes shell, base, the multiple element kits being arranged between shell and base, and it is arranged on element kit the drive mechanism for driving element kit;Described shell is fixing with base to be connected;
Drainage interface, water outlet mouthpiece and water inlet interface is formed respectively on described base side wall;Described base upper end center position forms taper lower concave part, and described taper lower concave part offers discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet is connected with described drainage interface;Described base uniformly forms multiple filter element interface along described taper lower concave part edge circumference, and described chassis interior forms the communication passage for connecting the plurality of filter element interface, and described communication passage is connected with described water outlet mouthpiece;Edge, described base upper surface forms sparge pipe interface near described water inlet interface position, and described sparge pipe interface is connected with described water inlet interface;
Connecting on described sparge pipe interface has sparge pipe, described sparge pipe upper end to be fixedly connected with fountain head;
Described element kit includes ceramic element and is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end cover at ceramic element two ends and upper end cover;Integrally formed with rotary head a in the middle of described bottom end cover, being fixedly connected with the filter element joint that connect internal with ceramic element below described rotary head a, described filter element joint is connected with described filter element interface thread;Integrally formed with rotary head b in the middle of described upper end cover, described rotary head b is fixedly connected with positioning head;
Corresponding each described element kit position is provided with brush assembly;
Described brush assembly includes two and with upper connecting rod, lower clamping ring integrated with described connecting rod and upper clamping ring, and with the lower ring for fixing of lower clamping ring grafting;
Offering the rotation hole a being rotationally connected with described rotary head a in the middle of described lower ring for fixing, described lower ring for fixing upper end-face edge forms and the connection flange collar of lower clamping ring grafting;
Offering the rotation hole b being rotationally connected with described rotary head b in the middle of described upper clamping ring, described upper clamping ring edge formation has the driven gear teeth;
Described connecting rod inner surface is fixedly connected with for brushing the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall;
Described drive mechanism includes locating rack, water wheels, the torsion spring being arranged between locating rack and water wheels, and with the partial gear of described driven gear teeth meshing;
Described upper locating rack includes the location-plate of circle, the centring ring being connected is fixed with described location-plate upper end-face edge, and the deflector being arranged on location-plate, described location-plate center offers central hole, described location-plate the most uniformly offers the filter element location hole corresponding with described positioning head, drainage hole is offered between hole, filter element location described in each two, described sparge pipe is from bottom to top through described drainage hole, described water wheels periphery the most uniformly forms gear piece, and described fountain head is oppositely arranged with gear piece;
Described deflector is relative with described fountain head and is fixedly connected on described location-plate;
Described water wheels lower center position forms the torsion spring receiving portion accommodating described torsion spring, and described water wheels center offers the hole that is in transmission connection;
Described one end is fixing with water wheels to be connected, and the other end is fixing with upper locating rack to be connected;
Described partial gear center forms and is rotationally connected head with the central hole on upper locating rack is rotationally connected, a described upper end that is rotationally connected forms the polygonal water wheels union joint through central hole with the hole grafting that is in transmission connection on water wheels, described water wheels union joint upper end forms the location dop offseted with water wheels upper surface, described water wheels union joint and locator card head part are made up of two symmetrically arranged halfbodies, for deformation gap between two halfbodies.
As preferably: described water inlet interface is connected with running water pipe, described drainage interface is connected with undrinkable water tap by pipeline a, and described water outlet mouthpiece is connected with drinking water spigot by pipeline b;Being also associated with pipeline c between described pipeline a and running water pipe, on described pipeline c, connection has control valve.
As preferably: described control valve is manual modulation valve.
As preferably: described control valve is electric control valve;On described pipeline b, connection has flow transducer, described flow transducer to be connected with the signal input part of controller, and described electric control valve is connected with the outfan of controller;In setting the unit interval, when the flow that flow transducer records is more than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and reduces aperture;In setting the unit interval, when the flow that flow transducer records is less than during in setting value, and controller controls electric control valve and increases aperture.
As preferably: connecting on described running water pipe and have the TRT being driven generating by tap water, described TRT is electrically connected with the controller, and additionally controller is also electrically connected with the accumulator in order to the produced electric energy of storage and power generation apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the sparge pipe that tap water of the present invention is connected with sparge pipe interface by water supply connector entrance, spray from fountain head, the mouth of a gorge formed by deflector and gear piece drives water wheels to rotate clockwise, described water wheels drive the partial gear of connection fixed thereto to rotate, partial gear toothed portion and driven gear teeth engagement rotation, driven pulley cingulum moves corresponding brush assembly and rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element, while water purifier potable water, i.e. realize scrubbing of ceramic element assembly, realize the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter element relying on tap water hydraulic to produce.
Described water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and described drainage interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, and described water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock;
When drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water depotition cock are in opening, water wheels rotate clockwise, and the torsion of torsion spring is gradually increased, when the torsion of torsion spring is equal to when acting on the intake pressure on water wheels gear piece, water wheels are not rotated further by, and brush assembly also stops cleaning ceramic filter element;
When drinking water depotition cock and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, fountain head no longer water outlet, under torsion spring restoring force effect, water wheels rotate counterclockwise, the partial gear driving connection fixed thereto rotates, partial gear toothed portion and driven gear teeth engagement rotation, driven pulley cingulum moves corresponding brush assembly and rotates counterclockwise cleaning ceramic element, thus realizes the purpose of not excessively cleaning ceramic filter element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is ceramic element assembly and the structural representation of parts of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is base profile of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is base profile of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is ceramic element modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of ceramic element assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is brush assembly structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is drive mechanism of the present invention and modular construction schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is locating rack structural representation in the present invention;
Figure 12 is incomplete mechanism gear mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is water wheels structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 14 is partial gear of the present invention and modular construction schematic diagram thereof;
Figure 15, Figure 16 are partial gear of the present invention and assembly explosive view thereof.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
Figure 19 is the Circuits System block diagram of embodiment 4.
Description of symbols: 1, base;10, taper lower concave part;11, water inlet interface;111, sparge pipe interface;12, drainage interface;121, discharge outlet;13, water outlet mouthpiece;131, filter element interface;132, communication passage;
2, shell;
3, element kit;31, ceramic element;32, bottom end cover;321, rotary head a;322, filter element joint;33, upper end cover;331, rotary head b;332, positioning head;
4, brush assembly;40, lower ring for fixing;401, rotation hole a;402, flange collar is connected;41, upper clamping ring;410, rotation hole b;411, the driven gear teeth;42, connecting rod;421, bristle;43, lower clamping ring;
5, upper locating rack;51, location-plate;511, drainage hole;512, central hole;513, hole, filter element location;52, centring ring;53, deflector;
6, partial gear;61, it is rotationally connected head;611, underdrive tooth;612, upper driving cog;62, water wheels union joint;63, location dop;64, deformation gap;
7, water wheels;71, gear piece;72, be in transmission connection hole;73, torsion spring receiving portion;
8, torsion spring;
9, sparge pipe;91, fountain head;
10, spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, the one parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of many filter elements described in the present embodiment, include shell 2, base 1, the multiple element kits 3 being arranged between shell and base, and it is arranged on element kit the drive mechanism for driving element kit;Described shell is fixing with base to be connected.
Drainage interface 12, water outlet mouthpiece 13 and water inlet interface 11 is formed respectively on described base side wall;Described base upper end center position forms taper lower concave part 10, and described taper lower concave part offers discharge outlet 121, and described discharge outlet 121 is connected with described drainage interface 12;Described base uniformly forms multiple filter element interface 131 along described taper lower concave part edge circumference, and described chassis interior forms the communication passage 132 for connecting the plurality of filter element interface, and described communication passage is connected with described water outlet mouthpiece 13;Edge, described base upper surface forms sparge pipe interface 111 near described water inlet interface position, and described sparge pipe interface is connected with described water inlet interface.
Connecting on described sparge pipe interface has sparge pipe 9, described sparge pipe upper end to be fixedly connected with fountain head 91;
Described element kit includes ceramic element 31 and is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end cover 32 at ceramic element two ends and upper end cover 33;Integrally formed with rotary head a321 in the middle of described bottom end cover, being fixedly connected with the filter element joint 322 that connect internal with ceramic element below described rotary head a, described filter element joint is connected with described filter element interface thread;Integrally formed with rotary head b331 in the middle of described upper end cover, described rotary head b is fixedly connected with positioning head 332.
Corresponding each described element kit position is provided with brush assembly 4.
Described brush assembly includes two and with upper connecting rod 42, lower clamping ring 43 integrated with described connecting rod and upper clamping ring 41, and with the lower ring for fixing 40 of lower clamping ring grafting.
Offering, in the middle of described lower ring for fixing 40, the rotation hole a401 being rotationally connected with described rotary head a, described lower ring for fixing upper end-face edge forms and the connection flange collar 402 of lower clamping ring grafting.
Offering, in the middle of described upper clamping ring 41, the rotation hole b410 being rotationally connected with described rotary head b, described upper clamping ring edge formation has the driven gear teeth 411.
Described connecting rod inner surface is fixedly connected with the bristle 421 for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall.
Described drive mechanism includes locating rack 5, water wheels 7, the torsion spring 8 being arranged between locating rack and water wheels, and with the partial gear 6 of described driven gear teeth meshing.
Described upper locating rack includes the location-plate 51 of circle, the centring ring 52 being connected is fixed with described location-plate upper end-face edge, and the deflector 53 being arranged on location-plate, described location-plate center offers central hole 512, described location-plate the most uniformly offers the filter element location hole 513 corresponding with described positioning head, drainage hole 511 is offered between hole, filter element location described in each two, described sparge pipe is from bottom to top through described drainage hole, described water wheels periphery the most uniformly forms gear piece 71, and described fountain head is oppositely arranged with gear piece.
Described deflector is relative with described fountain head and is fixedly connected on described location-plate.
Described water wheels lower center position forms the torsion spring receiving portion accommodating described torsion spring, and described water wheels center offers the hole 72 that is in transmission connection.
Described one end is fixing with water wheels to be connected, and the other end is fixing with upper locating rack to be connected.
Described partial gear 6 center form be rotationally connected with the central hole on upper locating rack be rotationally connected 61, a described upper end that is rotationally connected forms the polygonal water wheels union joint 62 through central hole with the hole grafting that is in transmission connection on water wheels, described water wheels union joint upper end forms the location dop 63 offseted with water wheels upper surface, described water wheels union joint and locator card head part are made up of two symmetrically arranged halfbodies, for deformation gap 64 between two halfbodies.
The sparge pipe that tap water is connected with sparge pipe interface by water supply connector entrance, spray from fountain head, the mouth of a gorge formed by deflector and gear piece drives water wheels to rotate clockwise, described water wheels drive the partial gear of connection fixed thereto to rotate, partial gear toothed portion and driven gear teeth engagement rotation, driven pulley cingulum moves corresponding brush assembly and rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element, while water purifier potable water, i.e. realize scrubbing of ceramic element assembly, it is achieved rely on the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter element of tap water hydraulic generation.
Described water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and described drainage interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, and described water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock.
When drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water depotition cock are in opening, water wheels rotate clockwise, and the torsion of torsion spring is gradually increased, when the torsion of torsion spring is equal to when acting on the intake pressure on water wheels gear piece, water wheels are not rotated further by, and brush assembly also stops cleaning ceramic filter element.
When drinking water depotition cock and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, fountain head no longer water outlet, under torsion spring restoring force effect, water wheels rotate counterclockwise, the partial gear driving connection fixed thereto rotates, partial gear toothed portion and driven gear teeth engagement rotation, driven pulley cingulum moves corresponding brush assembly and rotates counterclockwise cleaning ceramic element, thus realizes the purpose of not excessively cleaning ceramic filter element.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Figure 14-Figure 16, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, described drive mechanism includes locating rack 5, water wheels 7, the torsion spring 8 being arranged between locating rack and water wheels, with the partial gear 6 of described driven gear teeth meshing, and fixing partial gear, upper locating rack and water wheels be rotationally connected head.
Described upper locating rack includes the location-plate 51 of circle, the centring ring 52 being connected is fixed with described location-plate upper end-face edge, and the deflector 53 being arranged on location-plate, described location-plate center offers central hole 512, described location-plate the most uniformly offers the filter element location hole 513 corresponding with described positioning head, drainage hole 511 is offered between hole, filter element location described in each two, described sparge pipe is from bottom to top through described drainage hole, described water wheels periphery the most uniformly forms gear piece 71, and described fountain head is oppositely arranged with gear piece.
Described deflector is relative with described fountain head and is fixedly connected on described location-plate.
Described water wheels lower center position forms the torsion spring receiving portion accommodating described torsion spring, and described water wheels center offers the hole 72 that is in transmission connection.
Described one end is fixing with water wheels to be connected, and the other end is fixing with upper locating rack to be connected.
Described partial gear center offers through hole, described partial gear one side down forms driving cog 612, one flank of tooth of described upper driving cog is radial parallel with partial gear, and this flank of tooth is toward the clockwise direction, there is between another flank of tooth and partial gear radial direction the angle of 70 °-80 °.
A described 61 bottom-up one side that are rotationally connected form underdrive tooth 611, one flank of tooth of described underdrive tooth is radial parallel with partial gear, and this flank of tooth is counterclockwise, there is between another flank of tooth and partial gear radial direction the angle of 70 °-80 °, a described upper end that is rotationally connected forms through through hole, the polygonal water wheels union joint 62 of the hole grafting that is in transmission connection in central hole and water wheels, described water wheels union joint upper end forms the location dop 63 offseted with water wheels upper surface, described water wheels union joint and locator card head part are made up of two symmetrically arranged halfbodies, for deformation gap 64 between two halfbodies.
Between described upper locating rack and described partial gear, spring 10 is installed.
The sparge pipe that tap water is connected with sparge pipe interface by water supply connector entrance, spray from fountain head, the mouth of a gorge formed by deflector and gear piece drives water wheels to rotate clockwise, described water wheels drive the head that is rotationally connected of connection fixed thereto to rotate, the upper driving cog of the described underdrive tooth and described partial gear being rotationally connected head engages, partial gear is driven to rotate, partial gear toothed portion and driven gear teeth engagement rotation, driven pulley cingulum moves corresponding brush assembly and rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element, while water purifier potable water, i.e. realize scrubbing of ceramic element assembly, realize the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter element relying on tap water hydraulic to produce.
Described water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and described drainage interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, and described water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock.
When drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water depotition cock are in opening, water wheels rotate clockwise, and the torsion of torsion spring is gradually increased, when the torsion of torsion spring is equal to when acting on the intake pressure on water wheels gear piece, water wheels are not rotated further by, and brush assembly also stops cleaning ceramic filter element.
When drinking water depotition cock and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, fountain head no longer water outlet, under torsion spring restoring force effect, water wheels rotate counterclockwise, described water wheels drive the head that is rotationally connected of connection fixed thereto to rotate, described upper driving cog is relative with underdrive tooth, partial gear compression spring, depart from the described head that is rotationally connected, partial gear does not produce rotation, brush assembly, the most also with regard to unclean ceramic element, is avoided excessively scrubbing of ceramic element is caused ceramic element shortening in service life further.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Figure 17, the present embodiment makes improvement further on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, described water inlet interface is connected with running water pipe, and described drainage interface is connected with undrinkable water tap by pipeline a, and described water outlet mouthpiece is connected with drinking water spigot by pipeline b;Being also associated with pipeline c between described pipeline a and running water pipe, on described pipeline c, connection has control valve.Described control valve is manual modulation valve.
Undrinkable water tap is made to have two supply channels in parallel by pipeline c, when drinking water spigot water intaking is less, accordingly, the dirt of ceramic element outer wall accumulation is less, it is not necessary to is carried out ceramic element continually, now tunes up effective aperture of manual modulation valve, more water is passed through from pipeline c, so the fewest through the water yield within ceramic water purification apparatus, water wheels rotation amplitude reduces, and finally decreases and scrubs ceramic element.When drinking water spigot water intaking is more, accordingly, the dirt of ceramic element outer wall accumulation is more, now can tune up the aperture of manual modulation valve, make more water flow through from ceramic water purification apparatus, and water wheels rotation amplitude is relatively big, final increase ceramic element is scrubbed,
Embodiment 4
Shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the present embodiment makes improvement further on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, described water inlet interface is connected with running water pipe, and described drainage interface is connected with undrinkable water tap by pipeline a, and described water outlet mouthpiece is connected with drinking water spigot by pipeline b;Being also associated with pipeline c between described pipeline a and running water pipe, on described pipeline c, connection has control valve.Described control valve is electric control valve;On described pipeline b, connection has flow transducer, described flow transducer to be connected with the signal input part of controller, and described electric control valve is connected with the outfan of controller;In setting the unit interval, when the flow that flow transducer records is more than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and reduces aperture;In setting the unit interval, when the flow that flow transducer records is less than during in setting value, and controller controls electric control valve and increases aperture.Connecting on described running water pipe and have the TRT being driven generating by tap water, described TRT is electrically connected with the controller, and additionally controller is also electrically connected with the accumulator in order to the produced electric energy of storage and power generation apparatus.Described TRT can use the TRT provided of the Chinese patent that document number is CN201334984.
The present embodiment detects the usage amount of drinking water automatically by flow transducer, then controls electric control valve by controller and regulates accordingly to corresponding aperture so that the intensity that ceramic element is scrubbed adapts with its controlling the water circulation amount, it is ensured that the service life of ceramic element.It addition, the TRT that controller, electric control valve are driven by tap water is powered, it is not necessary to be individually for its power supply, energy-conserving and environment-protective.