CN105959526A - Glasses and system used for color identification - Google Patents
Glasses and system used for color identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN105959526A CN105959526A CN201610459180.9A CN201610459180A CN105959526A CN 105959526 A CN105959526 A CN 105959526A CN 201610459180 A CN201610459180 A CN 201610459180A CN 105959526 A CN105959526 A CN 105959526A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/58—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
- G06V20/584—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads of vehicle lights or traffic lights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10004—Still image; Photographic image
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pair of glasses and a system for color identification. The pair of glasses comprises a glasses body, a motion sensor, an image acquirer, an image processor and a prompting device. The image acquirer is connected with the motion sensor and the image processor so as to receive an eye pupil distance information transmitted by the motion sensor, adjust a focal distance and acquire an image based on the eye pupil distance information and transmit the acquired image to the image processor; the image processor is connected with the prompting device so as to receive the image acquired and transmitted by the image acquirer, obtain color information of the image and transmit the color information to the prompting device; and the motion sensor, the image acquirer, the image processor and the prompting device are arranged on the glasses body. According to the glasses and the system for color identification, people with dysopia such as color blindness or color amblyopia also can distinguish the colors of the traffic lights, and traffic accidents caused by incapability of distinguishing the colors of the traffic lights are accordingly avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable device technical field, in particular to one for colour recognition
Glasses and system.
Background technology
It is both provided with traffic light at intersection or the ground such as road and railway crossing, works as row
When people or vehicle need through crossing, can be by differentiating the color judgement on traffic light
No P Passable.
But for there being the people of the dysopia such as color weakness or achromatopsia, then cannot differentiate traffic light
Color, therefore cannot make according to the instruction of traffic light and judging accurately, be easily caused traffic thing
Therefore generation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of glasses for colour recognition and system, be used for solving
There is the people of the dysopia such as color weakness or achromatopsia, it is impossible to accurately differentiate the color of traffic light, thus
It is easily caused the problem that vehicle accident occurs.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of glasses for colour recognition, described glasses
Including: lens body, motion sensor, image acquisition device, image processor and suggestion device；
Described image acquisition device is connected with described motion sensor and described image processor, receives described
The eyes interpupillary distance information of motion sensor transmission, according to described eyes interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length and gather
Image, gives described image processor by the image transmitting of described collection；
Described image processor is connected with described suggestion device, receives the institute of described image acquisition device transmission
State the image of collection, obtain the colouring information of described image, transmit described colouring information to described prompting
Device, so that described suggestion device prompts the user with described colouring information；
Described motion sensor, described image acquisition device, described image processor and described suggestion device
It is installed on described lens body.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible reality of above-mentioned first aspect
Existing mode, wherein, described image processor includes: receive element, extract element, comparison element and
Transmitting element；
Described reception element is connected with described image acquisition device and described extraction element, receives described image
The image of harvester transmission, and give described extraction element by described image transmitting；
Described extraction element is connected with described comparison element, receives the image of described reception element transmission,
Extract the color value that described image includes, and described color value is transferred to described comparison element；
Described comparison element is connected with described transmitting element, receives the color value of described extraction element transmission,
Compare with RGB RGB color value, obtain the colouring information in described image, and by described face
Color information is transferred to transmitting element；
Described transmitting element is connected with described suggestion device, and described colouring information is transferred to described prompting
Device.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the reality that the second of above-mentioned first aspect is possible
Existing mode, wherein, what described image processor was arranged in two legs of spectacles of described lens body appoints
Anticipate on a leg of spectacles or on lens rim；
Described image acquisition device is arranged on the lens rim of described lens body；
Described suggestion device is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Go up or on lens rim.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the third possible reality of above-mentioned first aspect
Existing mode, wherein, described suggestion device is that text-to-speech TTS reports device, buzzer or vibration
Device.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, embodiments provide above-mentioned
The 4th kind of possible implementation on the one hand, wherein, described TTS reports device and believes according to described color
Breath plays corresponding information of voice prompt；
Described buzzer plays corresponding tone or the prompt tone of volume according to described colouring information；
Described vibrator carries out the vibration operation of corresponding oscillation intensity according to described colouring information.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible reality of above-mentioned first aspect
Existing mode, wherein, described glasses also include global position system GPS element；
Described GPS element is connected with described suggestion device, the current positional information transmission that will orient
Pointing out to described suggestion device, described current positional information includes that distance front, current location is handed over
The distance of ventilating signal lamp；
Described GPS element is positioned on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Or on lens rim.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the 6th kind of possible reality of above-mentioned first aspect
Existing mode, wherein, described glasses also include press button；
Described press button is connected with described motion sensor, transmission be turned on or off control signal to
Described motion sensor, to control being turned on or off of described motion sensor；
Described press button is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Go up or on lens rim.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the 7th kind of possible reality of above-mentioned first aspect
Existing mode, wherein, described glasses also include correcting element；
Described correcting element is connected with described motion sensor and described image acquisition device respectively, receives institute
State the eyes interpupillary distance information of motion sensor transmission, and according to default corrected value, described eyes interpupillary distance is believed
Breath is corrected, and obtains multiple shooting interpupillary distance information, and transmits the plurality of shooting interpupillary distance information to institute
State image acquisition device, so that described image acquisition device adjusts respectively according to the plurality of shooting interpupillary distance information
Focal length gathers multiple images.
In conjunction with the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, embodiments provide above-mentioned
The 8th kind of possible implementation on the one hand, wherein, described image processor receives described image and adopts
Multiple images of storage transmission, multiple images relatively more described, obtain in multiple images described definition
A high image, extracts the colouring information in the image that described definition is the highest.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of system for colour recognition, described system
Including the glasses for colour recognition described in earphone and above-mentioned first aspect；
Described earphone and the described glasses wireless connections for colour recognition.
The glasses for colour recognition of present invention offer and system, including lens body, motion-sensing
Device, image acquisition device, image processor and suggestion device, image acquisition device passes according to motion sensor
Defeated glasses interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length gathers image, and by the image transmitting of collection to image processor,
Extracted the colouring information of image by image processor, and be sent to suggestion device and prompt the user with color
Information so that have the people of the dysopia such as achromatopsia or color weakness, it is also possible to differentiate traffic signal accurately
The color of lamp, thus avoid the vehicle accident caused owing to the color of traffic light cannot be differentiated.
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferable reality cited below particularly
Execute example, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some of the present invention
Embodiment, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows that a kind of structure for the glasses of colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 shows that a kind of structure for the system of colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides is shown
It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention,
Rather than whole embodiments.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and the group of the embodiment of the present invention that illustrates
Part can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, below to the basis provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description of inventive embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but only
Only represent the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not having
There is on the premise of making creative work the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into present invention protection
Scope.
In view of the people having the dysopia such as color weakness or achromatopsia, it is impossible to differentiate the color of traffic light,
Therefore cannot make according to the instruction of traffic light and judging accurately, be easily caused sending out of vehicle accident
Raw.Based on this, embodiments provide a kind of glasses for colour recognition and system.Below
It is described by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments provide a kind of glasses for colour recognition.When people is when seeing object, for
Concentrating on the certain objects in the visual field, the eyes of people can focus on automatically, at this moment eye
Pupil can move along with the focusing of eyes, when the far and near different of people's object to be seen or orientation not
Meanwhile, the interpupillary distance of eyes can be produced impact, therefore can by measuring the movement of eye pupil,
So that it is determined that go out the eye interpupillary distance information when seeing object, according to the interpupillary distance information gathering figure determined
Picture, and then differentiate traffic light or the colouring information of other object.
As it is shown in figure 1, the glasses for colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including glasses originally
Body 110, motion sensor 120, image acquisition device 130, image processor 140 and suggestion device
150；
Image acquisition device 130 is connected with motion sensor 120 and image processor 140, receives motion
The eyes interpupillary distance information of sensor 120 transmission, according to above-mentioned eyes interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length and gather
Image, by the image transmitting of collection to image processor 140；
Image processor 140 is connected with suggestion device 150, receives adopting of image acquisition device 130 transmission
The image of collection, obtains the colouring information of this image, transmits this colouring information to suggestion device 150, so that
Suggestion device 150 prompts the user with above-mentioned colouring information；
Above-mentioned motion sensor 120, image acquisition device 130, image processor 140 and suggestion device
150 are installed on lens body 110.
Wherein, image acquisition device 130 can be photographic head, it is also possible to for CCD (Charge Coupled
Device, charge-coupled image sensor) imageing sensor.
In order to preferably collect the picture of the position that eye focuses on, can be by image acquisition
Device 130 is arranged on the lens rim of lens body 110.Because the eyeglass of glasses is positioned at eye
Front, is arranged on image acquisition device 130 on the frame of eyeglass, it is possible to photograph regarding of eye
The object that line is seen.
Wherein, appointing during image processor 140 may be mounted at two legs of spectacles of lens body 110
Anticipate on a leg of spectacles or on lens rim；
Suggestion device 150 may be mounted at any one eye in two legs of spectacles of lens body 110
In temple or on lens rim.
People is in order to see the object in the visual field, and eyes can be focused, when eye is when focusing on,
The pupil of eye can be followed eyeball and be moved, and at this moment motion sensor 120 will measure eye pupil
The movement locus in hole, and go out interpupillary distance information during eye focus according to the moving track calculation of eye pupil,
This interpupillary distance information refers to the distance between the pupil of two eyes, and by the pupil of these eyes calculated
Being transferred to image acquisition device 130 away from information, image acquisition device 130 can be according to the pupil of the eye received
Adjust the focal length of oneself away from information and gather image, at this moment, the figure that image acquisition device 130 collects
Picture is exactly the object that eye is seen, the object that eye is seen can be the traffic light in front,
Can also be for other any object needing to carry out color identifying, image acquisition device 130 has gathered image
After, the image transmitting collected is received image adopt to image processor 140, image processor 140
After the image of storage 130 transmission, can extract the colouring information in this image, this colouring information refers to
The color that image includes, such as red, green etc., this colouring information may only have a kind of color,
It is likely to multiple color, and the colouring information extracted has been transferred to suggestion device 150, prompting filled
Put 150 and issue the user with prompting according to the colouring information received.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interpupillary distance letter that image acquisition device 130 transmits according to motion sensor 120
Breath adjusting focal length gathers image, and by the image transmitting of collection to image processor 140, by image procossing
Device 140 extracts the colouring information of image, and is sent to suggestion device 150 and prompts the user with color letter
Breath so that have the people of the dysopia such as achromatopsia or color weakness, it is also possible to differentiate traffic light accurately
Color, thus avoid the vehicle accident caused owing to the color of traffic light cannot be differentiated.
Wherein, as an embodiment, image processor 140 may include that
Receive element, extract element, comparison element and transmitting element.
Receive element to be connected with image acquisition device 130 and extraction element, receive image acquisition device 130 and pass
Defeated image, and this image transmitting is given extraction element；
Extract element to be connected with comparison element, receive the image of above-mentioned reception element transmission, extract this figure
As the color value included, and this color value is transferred to comparison element；
Comparison element is connected with transmitting element, receives the color value extracting element transmission, with RGB (Red
Green Blue, RGB) color value compares, and obtains the colouring information in above-mentioned image, and will
This colouring information is transferred to transmitting element；
Transmitting element is connected with suggestion device 150, and above-mentioned colouring information is transferred to suggestion device 150.
Wherein, RGB color value is the relative luminance of Red Green Blue included in a color,
Red, green, blueness is three kinds of primary colors, and these three color mixture can draw seven kinds of colors, it may be assumed that
Red, orange, yellow, green, blueness, cyan and purple, by by the color of certain color
The rgb value of value and above-mentioned color is compared, it can be determined which kind of color goes out this color is.
Image acquisition device 130 gathers image according to the interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length of eye, by gather
Image transmitting, to the reception element in image processor 140, receives element and receives image acquisition device 130
After the image of the collection of transmission, this image transmitting can be given and extract element, be extracted this figure by extracting element
As the color value included, above-mentioned image is made up of multiple pixels, extracts element and can extract multiple
The color value of each pixel in pixel, and pixel identical for above-mentioned color value is divided into same group, so
If this image only includes a kind of color, one group of pixel will be had to, by the color of this group pixel
Value is transferred to comparison element, if this image includes multiple color, then will obtain organizing pixel more,
The color value of this many groups pixel is exactly the color value that this image includes, the color included by this image
Value is transferred to comparison element.
The RGB color value of multiple color is store, when comparison element receives extraction in comparison element
After the color value that the above-mentioned image of element transmission includes, the color value that this image can be included with than
The RGB color value of the multiple color of storage in element is compared, draws the face that this image includes
Color information, and the colouring information obtained is transferred to transmitting element, by transmitting element by this colouring information
It is transferred to suggestion device 150, suggestion device 150 issues the user with prompting according to above-mentioned colouring information.
Wherein, above-mentioned suggestion device 150 can be TTS (Text to Speech, text-to-speech)
Report device, buzzer or vibrator.
TTS reports device and reports corresponding information of voice prompt according to above-mentioned colouring information；
Buzzer plays corresponding tone or the prompt tone of volume according to above-mentioned colouring information；
Vibrator carries out the vibration operation of corresponding oscillation intensity according to above-mentioned colouring information.
After image processor 140 receives the image of image acquisition device 130 transmission, this figure can be extracted
Colouring information in Xiang, and this colouring information is transferred to suggestion device 150.
Above-mentioned suggestion device 150 can be that TTS reports device, receives image procossing when TTS reports device
After the colouring information of device 140 transmission, the colouring information received can be changed into voice and report,
Such as, TTS reports device and receives the colouring information of this image for red, then TTS reports device will
This information of voice prompt red is reported to user.
Above-mentioned suggestion device 150 can also be buzzer, can arrange multiple in advance in this buzzer
The prompt tone of tone, the prompt tone of different colouring information correspondence difference tones, so work as suggestion device
After the colouring information of 150 images receiving image processor 140 transmission, buzzer will send and be somebody's turn to do
The prompt tone of the tone that colouring information is corresponding, after user hears above-mentioned prompt tone, can be according to being somebody's turn to do
The tone of prompt tone judges the colouring information of above-mentioned image.Or can also set in above-mentioned buzzer
Put that tone is identical but prompt tone that volume is different, the prompt tone of different colouring information correspondence difference volumes,
After the colouring information of the image so receiving image processor 140 transmission when suggestion device 150, honeybee
Ring device will send the prompt tone of volume corresponding with this colouring information, and user can be according to carrying of receiving
Show that the volume of sound judges the colouring information of above-mentioned image.
Above-mentioned suggestion device 150 can also be vibrator, can arrange different colouring information correspondences not
Same oscillation intensity, so, when suggestion device 150 receives the image of image processor 140 transmission
Colouring information after, it is strong that vibrator can carry out the vibration corresponding with this colouring information according to this colouring information
The vibration operation of degree, the oscillation intensity that user can perceptually arrive judges the colouring information of above-mentioned image.
In order to allow user know the distance of current location distance upcoming traffic signal lights at any time, also may be used
With above-mentioned arrange on the glasses of colour recognition GPS (Global Positioning System,
Global positioning system) element；
Above-mentioned GPS element is connected with suggestion device 150, the current positional information transmission that will orient
Pointing out to above-mentioned suggestion device 150, current positional information includes that distance front, current location is handed over
The distance of ventilating signal lamp；
This GPS element be positioned on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of lens body 110 or
On person's lens rim.
When user on the way walks, the positional information that GPS setting element meeting real-time positioning user is current,
This positional information can include the nearest traffic light in the current position of user and distance front away from
From, and above-mentioned current positional information is transferred to suggestion device 150, by above-mentioned suggestion device 150 to
User sends prompting, and such user just can learn the distance of distance upcoming traffic signal lights at any time.
When have the user of the dysopia such as color weakness or achromatopsia differentiate the color of traffic light or its
It needs distinguishing colours occasion just can use the above-mentioned glasses for colour recognition, and the most above-mentioned motion passes
Sensor 120, image acquisition device 130, image processor 140 and suggestion device 150 need not in real time
It is unlocked, therefore a press button can be set on above-mentioned glasses, to control in above-mentioned glasses
Being turned on or off of motion sensor 120；
Above-mentioned press button is connected with motion sensor 120, transmission be turned on or off control signal to
Motion sensor 120, to control being turned on or off of motion sensor 120；
Above-mentioned press button is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of lens body 110
Go up or on lens rim.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned press button can control the unlatching of motion sensor 120,
After motion sensor 120 is turned on or off, due to motion sensor 120 and image acquisition device 130
Between have connection, therefore image acquisition device 130 is opened as well as the unlatching of motion sensor 120,
Close along with the closedown of motion sensor 120, in like manner, image processor 140 and image acquisition device
130 connect, and therefore image processor 140 can be opened along with the unlatching of image acquisition device 130, with
The closedown of image acquisition device 130 and close, suggestion device 150 and image processor 140 connect,
Therefore can open, along with the closedown of image processor 140 along with the unlatching of image processor 140
And close.
In a word, due to motion sensor 120, image acquisition device 130, image processor 140 and carry
Showing device 150 is cascaded, therefore after opening above-mentioned press button, and motion sensor 120, figure
As harvester 130, image processor 140 and suggestion device 150 all can be opened, start working, when
After closing above-mentioned press button, motion sensor 120, image acquisition device 130, image processor 140
And suggestion device 150 all can close, quit work.
When user needs to use the glasses in the embodiment of the present invention to remove distinguishing colours, can open above-mentioned
Press button, such motion sensor 120 can determine whether out the interpupillary distance information of eye, and by this information
Being transferred to image acquisition device 130, image acquisition device 130 adjusts according to the interpupillary distance information of the eyes received
Focal length also gathers image, and acquired image is exactly the object that human eye is seen, the figure that then will collect
As being transferred to image processor 140, image processor 140 receives the figure of image acquisition device 130 transmission
Extract the colouring information of this image after Xiang, and transmit this colouring information to suggestion device 150, by pointing out
Device 150 prompts the user with this colouring information.
When user need not use above-mentioned glasses to go to identify color, above-mentioned press button can be closed,
So motion sensor 120 just quits work, and no longer determines the interpupillary distance of eye, simultaneously image acquisition
Device 130, image processor 140 and suggestion device 150 the most no longer work.
In order to obtain the interpupillary distance of more accurate eye, it is also possible to arrange correction on above-mentioned glasses
Element；
Correcting element is connected with motion sensor 120 and image acquisition device 130 respectively, receives motion and passes
The eyes interpupillary distance information of sensor 120 transmission, and according to default corrected value, above-mentioned eyes interpupillary distance information is entered
Row correction, obtains multiple shooting interpupillary distance information, and transmits above-mentioned multiple shooting interpupillary distance information and adopt to image
Storage 130, so that image acquisition device 130 is adopted according to above-mentioned multiple shooting interpupillary distance information adjusting focal lengths respectively
Collect multiple images.
Wherein, shooting interpupillary distance information is the eyes interpupillary distance letter that motion sensor 120 is transmitted by correcting element
Multiple interpupillary distance information that breath obtains after being corrected, image acquisition device 130 is believed according to above-mentioned multiple interpupillary distances
Breath adjusting focal length is acquired.
Due to exist the people of the dysopia such as color weakness or the achromatopsia eye focus when seeing object inaccurate or
Deviation may be there is, if image acquisition device 130 is pressed in other former interpupillary distance that thus results in normal interpupillary distance
According to the facts border measurement to interpupillary distance adjusting focal length gather image may result in the not fogging Chu collected,
So may result in image acquisition device 130 not fogging according to gather out after this interpupillary distance adjusting focal length
Chu, affects image processor 140 and extracts the degree of accuracy of the colouring information in this image.
Therefore, above-mentioned correcting element is provided with default corrected value, this default corrected value can be 1mm,
3mm or 5mm etc., can arrange default corrected value as the case may be in practical operation, the present invention implements
Example does not limit the concrete numerical value of above-mentioned default corrected value.
After correcting element receives the interpupillary distance information of the eye that motion sensor 120 transmits, can exist
Add on the basis of this interpupillary distance information or deduct one or several above-mentioned default corrected values, obtaining many
Individual interpupillary distance information, above-mentioned multiple interpupillary distance information are exactly multiple shooting interpupillary distance information, and correcting element can be by upper
Stating multiple shooting interpupillary distance information and be transferred to image acquisition device 130, image acquisition device 130 receives above-mentioned many
After individual shooting interpupillary distance information, can be gathered multiple according to above-mentioned multiple shooting interpupillary distance information adjusting focal lengths respectively
Image, by multiple image transmittings above-mentioned to image processor 140.
Image processor 140 receives multiple images of image acquisition device 130 transmission, relatively more above-mentioned multiple
Image, obtains the image that definition in multiple images above-mentioned is the highest, extracts above-mentioned definition the highest
An image in colouring information.
When image acquisition device 130 gathers multiple images according to multiple shooting interpupillary distance information adjusting focal lengths respectively
After, multiple image transmittings above-mentioned can be received image to image processor 140, image processor 140
After multiple images of harvester 130 transmission, the definition of multiple images above-mentioned can be compared,
To the image that wherein definition is the highest, extract the colouring information in the image that definition is the highest,
And this colouring information is transferred to suggestion device 150, by suggestion device 150 according to the color letter received
Breath issues the user with prompting.
The glasses for colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention provides, except being used for differentiating traffic light
Color, it is also possible to for life in other occasion needing to carry out color identifying, the embodiment of the present invention
Do not limit the range of the above-mentioned glasses for colour recognition.
The glasses for colour recognition that the present invention provides, including lens body, motion sensor, figure
As harvester, image processor and suggestion device, the eye that image acquisition device transmits according to motion sensor
Eyeball interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length gathers image, and by the image transmitting of collection to image processor, by scheming
As processor extracts the colouring information of image, and it is sent to suggestion device and prompts the user with colouring information,
Make the people of the dysopia such as achromatopsia or color weakness, it is also possible to differentiate the face of traffic light accurately
Color, thus avoid the vehicle accident caused owing to the color of traffic light cannot be differentiated.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments provide a kind of system for colour recognition.When people is when seeing object, for
Concentrating on the certain objects in the visual field, the eyes of people can focus on automatically, at this moment eye
Pupil can move along with the focusing of eyes, when the far and near different of people's object to be seen or orientation not
Meanwhile, the distance of eye pupil can be produced impact, therefore can be by measuring the shifting of eye pupil
Dynamic, so that it is determined that go out the eye interpupillary distance information when seeing object, the interpupillary distance information according to determining is adopted
Collection image, and then differentiate traffic light or the colouring information of other object.
As an embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, the embodiment of the present invention provide for colour recognition
System includes the glasses 220 for colour recognition in earphone 210 and above-described embodiment 1；
Earphone 210 and glasses 220 wireless connections for colour recognition.
Concrete, above-mentioned earphone 210 and the suggestion device 150 in the glasses 220 of colour recognition
Connect, receive the prompting that suggestion device 150 sends according to the colouring information of image.
Wherein, above-mentioned wireless connections can be WI-FI (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity)
Connect, it is also possible to connect for bluetooth.
The system for colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention provides, except being used for differentiating traffic light
Color, it is also possible to for life in other occasion needing to carry out color identifying, the embodiment of the present invention
Do not limit the range of the above-mentioned glasses for colour recognition.
The system for colour recognition that the embodiment of the present invention provides so that have achromatopsia or color weakness etc. to regard
The people of feel defect, it is also possible to differentiate the color of traffic light, thus avoid owing to traffic cannot be differentiated
The color of signal lights and the vehicle accident that causes.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, one in following accompanying drawing
A certain Xiang Yi the accompanying drawing of denier is defined, then need not it is carried out further in accompanying drawing subsequently
Definition and explanation.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are based on attached
Orientation shown in figure or position relationship, or the orientation usually put or position when this invention product uses
Relation, is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or the dress of hint indication
Put or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that
For limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing
Describe, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited,
Term " is arranged ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be solid
Fixed connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to
It it is electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with in concrete condition understanding
State term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Last it is noted that the detailed description of the invention of embodiment described above, the only present invention, use
So that technical scheme to be described, being not intended to limit, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, is although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel are it is understood that any those familiar with the art is at the technical scope that the invention discloses
In, the technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be modified by it maybe can readily occur in change
Change, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these are revised, change or replace, and
The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.All answer
Contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be wanted with described right
The protection domain asked is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. the glasses for colour recognition, it is characterised in that including: lens body, motion pass
Sensor, image acquisition device, image processor and suggestion device；
Described image acquisition device is connected with described motion sensor and described image processor, receives described
The eyes interpupillary distance information of motion sensor transmission, according to described eyes interpupillary distance information adjusting focal length and gather
Image, gives described image processor by the image transmitting of described collection；
Described image processor is connected with described suggestion device, receives the institute of described image acquisition device transmission
State the image of collection, obtain the colouring information of described image, transmit described colouring information to described prompting
Device, so that described suggestion device prompts the user with described colouring information；
Described motion sensor, described image acquisition device, described image processor and described suggestion device
It is installed on described lens body.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described figure
As processor includes: receive element, extract element, comparison element and transmitting element；
Described reception element is connected with described image acquisition device and described extraction element, receives described image
The image of harvester transmission, and give described extraction element by described image transmitting；
Described extraction element is connected with described comparison element, receives the image of described reception element transmission,
Extract the color value that described image includes, and described color value is transferred to described comparison element；
Described comparison element is connected with described transmitting element, receives the color value of described extraction element transmission,
Compare with RGB RGB color value, obtain the colouring information in described image, and by described face
Color information is transferred to transmitting element；
Described transmitting element is connected with described suggestion device, and described colouring information is transferred to described prompting
Device.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described figure
As processor is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body or mirror
On sheet frame；
Described image acquisition device is arranged on the lens rim of described lens body；
Described suggestion device is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Go up or on lens rim.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in carry
Showing device is that text-to-speech TTS reports device, buzzer or vibrator.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described TTS
Report device and play corresponding information of voice prompt according to described colouring information；
Described buzzer plays corresponding tone or the prompt tone of volume according to described colouring information；
Described vibrator carries out the vibration operation of corresponding oscillation intensity according to described colouring information.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described eye
Mirror also includes global position system GPS element；
Described GPS element is connected with described suggestion device, the current positional information transmission that will orient
Pointing out to described suggestion device, described current positional information includes that distance front, current location is handed over
The distance of ventilating signal lamp；
Described GPS element is positioned on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Or on lens rim.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described eye
Mirror also includes press button；
Described press button is connected with described motion sensor, transmission be turned on or off control signal to
Described motion sensor, to control being turned on or off of described motion sensor；
Described press button is arranged on any one leg of spectacles in two legs of spectacles of described lens body
Go up or on lens rim.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described eye
Mirror also includes correcting element；
Described correcting element is connected with described motion sensor and described image acquisition device respectively, receives institute
State the eyes interpupillary distance information of motion sensor transmission, and according to default corrected value, described eyes interpupillary distance is believed
Breath is corrected, and obtains multiple shooting interpupillary distance information, and transmits the plurality of shooting interpupillary distance information to institute
State image acquisition device, so that described image acquisition device adjusts respectively according to the plurality of shooting interpupillary distance information
Focal length gathers multiple images.
Glasses for colour recognition the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described figure
As processor receives multiple images of described image acquisition device transmission, multiple images the most described, obtain
The image that in multiple images described, definition is the highest, extracts the image that described definition is the highest
In colouring information.
10. the system for colour recognition, it is characterised in that include earphone and claim 1～9
The glasses for colour recognition described in any one；
Described earphone and the described glasses wireless connections for colour recognition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459180.9A CN105959526B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Glasses and system for color recognition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459180.9A CN105959526B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Glasses and system for color recognition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105959526A true CN105959526A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105959526B CN105959526B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459180.9A Active CN105959526B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Glasses and system for color recognition |
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| CN105959526B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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