A kind of concurrent movable test platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection platform, especially relate to a kind of concurrent movable test platform.
Background technology
Electric pole is one of supporting construction the most frequently used in built on stilts electric line.But its long-term work is outside, by acting on of the erosion of water in soil environment and various external load and internal stress, easily produce crack.The existence in crack will increase the weight of degree and the degree of steel bar corrosion that in running, electric pole is corroded by harmful substance, reduce the bearing capacity of electric pole, thus reduce the durability of electric pole, increase the operation risk buried depth section fracture of electrical network, along with the infrastructure such as electric power, railway input is strengthened by country year by year, and the infrastructure of China's electricity consumption is the most progressively upgraded now, and a lot of extra-high voltages, coming into operation of supertension line have driven the upgrading process of China's entirety circuit.The most just improve the quality to electric pole (intensity, crack resistance, amount of deflection etc.) requirement during upgrading, the raising of prescription just allow electric pole inspection become the most frequently change.The detection platform of conventional electric pole is as follows:
As it is shown in figure 1, vertical drop-down detection platform (calling platform one in the following text): include being made up of pedestal 1, charger and deadweight cancellation element.Pedestal armored concrete pours, and for ease of observing crack, the method using cantilever to be further applied load straight down is tested.Operating process is: first, and the one end (calling tail end in the following text) being embedded in soil by electric pole is fixed on pedestal 1, first undertakes the weight of whole electric pole with jack 1;Then, progressively removing jack top power, the value that ergometer 1 reduces is equivalent to the deadweight gravity at electric pole position of centre of gravity, and the gravity of center of gravity is converted the load of tail end;Finally, after the power of the jack of deadweight cancellation element is all removed, then with jack 2 22 multistage loadings of tail end, the numerical value of record ergometer 2 32, calculate electric pole and convert tail end load: be deadweight and jack 2 22 loading force sum.In the process by the amount of deflection of electric pole, flexibility and body of rod Size of Crack.
As shown in Figure 2, horizontal layback detection platform (calls platform two in the following text): similar with the most drop-down principle, electric pole tail end is fixed on pedestal 1 side by high-strength bolt, support base 4 is set in the lower section of the electric pole body of rod, charger is fixed on pedestal 5, by charger (Lever Blocks), the tail end of electric pole is applied the pulling force of horizontal direction, detects.
In above two detection platform, platform one is that electric pole directly prevents pedestal 1 upper surface, from the point of view of comparing the side that platform two needs to be bolted on electric pole pedestal 1, implement more convenient, and platform two supports base 4 when loading electric pole and can not withdraw, and support base 4 and need to follow electric pole and move horizontally, the structure of detection can be brought error by the frictional force of moving process, but in above two detection platform: the pedestal volume of platform one is the most not easily shifted, the pedestal of platform two cannot move, need to move electric pole to base position and test, to site requirements, relatively greatly and line of transference bar is wasted time and energy, current eurypalynous electric pole sampling inspection work is made troubles.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of concurrent movable test platform, by arranging the main platform body of multi-section type structure, solve the inconvenient problem of inspection.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of concurrent movable test platform, including main platform body, multiple pulleys, thread gripping-board, backing plate, clamping plate, fixing bolt, strap and haulage gear, described pulley is fixed on described main platform body side, described thread gripping-board is fixedly connected on described main platform body end face, described backing plate is fixed in described main platform body, described backing plate is arc away from the end face of described main platform body, described clamping plate include symmetrically arranged clamping plate one and clamping plate two, described clamping plate one and described clamping plate two are arc, described clamping plate one are fixing with described main platform body to be connected, described clamping plate one are flexibly connected with described clamping plate two, on described clamping plate two, fixing bolt is set, receiving hole offered by described clamping plate one, described main platform body arranges the screwed hole matched with described fixing bolt;Described haulage gear includes Lever Blocks, steel wire rope and sensing unit, described wirerope-winding is on described pulley, one end of described steel wire rope is fixing with described thread gripping-board to be connected, the other end of described steel wire rope is free end, described sensing unit is arranged on the body of described steel wire rope, described main platform body includes multiple bearing, is split-type structure between described adjacent bearing.
Preferably, grafting or Flange joint between adjacent two bearings.
Preferably, Flange joint between adjacent two bearings, between described flange and described bearing, reinforcement is set.
Preferably, arranging connecting plate between described clamping plate one and described clamping plate two, the two ends of described connecting plate are connected with described clamping plate one and described clamping plate two hinge respectively.
Preferably, the free end of described steel wire rope is collar shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of concurrent movable test platform disclosed by the invention, by arranging multi-section type structure platform main body, often joint bearing is prismatoid or cylinder, whole detection platform is detachable structure, if i.e. the present invention can be split as stem portion, it is easy to invent by simple dismounting and is transferred to different electric pole Workplaces, condition that the sampling inspection of different places and dissimilar electric pole is provided convenience, be conducive to electric pole floor inspection, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
As a example by right-angled trapezium body (i.e. bearing cross section is as right-angled trapezium), upper surface bolt in bigger one end, main platform body longitudinal section is fixed with clamping plate, clamping plate include clamping plate one and clamping plate two, clamping plate one and clamping plate two are arc, two end faces that i.e. clamping plate one are relative with clamping plate two are cambered surface, clamping plate one are fixing with main platform body to be connected, receiving hole on fixing bolt-through clamping plate one is threaded in the screwed hole of main platform body again, with this, part tail end of electric pole is fixed in main platform body, the remainder of electric pole tail end is positioned horizontally in the cambered surface of backing plate, it is pointed out that bottom the cambered surface of clamping plate one and bottom the cambered surface of backing plate for same level and this horizontal plane and ground keeping parallelism, the now central axis of electric pole and ground keeping parallelism;Thread gripping-board is fixed on one end that main platform body longitudinal section is bigger, steel wire rope is divided into three parts: steel wire rope one, steel wire rope two and steel wire rope three, the two ends of steel wire rope one are connected with thread gripping-board and Lever Blocks respectively, one end of steel wire rope two is connected with the other end of Lever Blocks, steel wire rope two connects after walking around one of them pulley sensing unit, sensing unit is position sensor, pulling force enumerator or pulling force sensor etc., one end of steel wire rope three is connected with sensing unit, steel wire rope three other end is connected with the tail end of electric pole, need to point out that multiple pulley is positioned at same straight line and parallel to the ground.
The present invention in use, according to the different length of electric pole, selectively uses the corresponding pulley in main platform body, meets electric pole tail end vertical with steel wire rope three, by shake Lever Blocks, electric pole is carried out force and check.The present invention makes electric pole be fixed in main platform body by arranging clamping plate and backing plate, by link plate and effective combination of haulage gear, simplifies the structure of whole detection platform, thus saves the operating time and save human cost.
Additionally, the structure of the present invention can not only carry out vertical pull-down pattern detection and can carry out the detection of horizontal layback mode, during operation, the space restriction according to different places is adjusted flexibly detection mode, the detection mode of the most horizontal layback is increased without supporting base, so there is not the interference of external frictional force, it is effectively improved the accuracy of testing result.
Additionally, adjacent two bearing grafting, can use socket joint method, the connected mode of socket joint makes bearing dismount rapid and convenient;Adjacent two bearings pass through Flange joint, Flange joint is conducive to increasing the contact area between adjacent bearing, the stability of structure it is effectively improved on the basis of ensureing overall structure easy accessibility of the present invention, needing to apply the power of 60kN-100kN especially for electric pole in detecting, the structural stability of detection platform ensures safety and the accuracy of testing result of detection process;Reinforcement is set between flange and bearing, can further improve the structural stability of the present invention;One end of clamping plate one is connected by hinge arrangement with one end of clamping plate two, is effectively improved the ageing of operating process of the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has conveniently moving, installs the features such as time saving and energy saving, simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of platform one in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of platform two in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention three-ply board;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention five shock-damping structure.
nullIn figure: 1、5: pedestal,21: jack one,31: ergometer one,22: jack two,32: ergometer two,4: support base,61: bearing one,62: bearing two,63: bearing three,7: pulley,8: thread gripping-board,9: backing plate,10: clamping plate,101: clamping plate one,102: clamping plate two,11: fixing bolt,12: Lever Blocks,13: pulling force enumerator,141: rope one,142: rope two,143: rope three,15: flange,16: reinforcement,17: keyset,181: gripper shoe one,182: gripper shoe two,183: gripper shoe three,19: hydraulic jack,20: roller,211: protective cover one,212: protective cover two,22: fixing post,23: electric pole,24: sleeve pipe,25: spring.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention includes main platform body, pulley 7, thread gripping-board 8, backing plate 9, clamping plate 10, fixing bolt 11, strap and haulage gear, the cross section of main platform body is right-angled trapezium, main platform body is that multi-section type structure includes bearing 1, bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63, bearing 1 and bearing 2 62, bearing 2 62 is socket joint with bearing 3 63 and is connected, pulley 7 is five upper surfaces being all welded on main platform body, thread gripping-board 8 is welded on the left end face of bearing 1, support plate 8 offers through hole (not shown), backing plate 9 is fixing with the right side bolt of bearing 1 to be connected, backing plate 9 contacts with bearing 1 near the end face of bearing 1, backing plate 9 is cambered surface away from the end face of bearing 1.
Clamping plate 10 include symmetrically arranged clamping plate 1 and clamping plate 2 102, clamping plate 1 and clamping plate 2 102 are arc, it is fixed on upper surface on the right side of bearing 1 in clamping plate 1 lower end, four fixing bolts 11 are installed on clamping plate 2 102, receiving hole (not shown) offered by clamping plate 1, bearing 1 is offered and fixes the screwed hole (not shown) that bolt 11 matches, fixing is screwed with bearing 1 after bolt 11 runs through receiving hole is connected, the cambered surface of clamping plate 1 and the cambered surface of backing plate 9 be same level and this horizontal plane parallel to the ground, the central axis ensureing electric pole with this and ground keeping parallelism.
Haulage gear includes Lever Blocks 12, steel wire rope and pulling force enumerator 13, steel wire rope is divided into three parts: rope 1, rope 2 142 and rope 3 143, restrict 1 two ends be connected with thread gripping-board 8 and Lever Blocks 12 respectively, one end of 2 142 of restricting is connected with the other end of Lever Blocks 12, restrict 2 142 walk around the pulley 7 of low order end after be connected with pulling force enumerator 13, one end of 3 143 of restricting is connected with the other end of pulling force enumerator 13, and the other end free end of rope 3 143 is collar shape the tail end being enclosed within electric pole.
A kind of concurrent movable test platform disclosed by the invention, this main platform body is multi-section type structure, bearing is prismatoid or cylinder, socket joint method is used to be attached between adjacent bearing, whole detection platform is detachable structure, make to be easy to invent to be transferred to different electric pole Workplaces by simple dismounting, condition that the sampling inspection of electric pole is provided convenience.
Two end faces that clamping plate one are relative with clamping plate two are cambered surface, by clamping plate one and clamping plate two, the part tail end of electric pole 23 is fixed in main platform body, the remainder of electric pole 23 tail end is placed in the cambered surface of backing plate, it is pointed out that bottom the cambered surface of clamping plate one and bottom the cambered surface of backing plate for same level and this horizontal plane and ground keeping parallelism, the now central axis of electric pole 23 and horizontal plane keeping parallelism;Thread gripping-board is fixed on one end that bearing one longitudinal section is bigger.
The present invention in use, according to the different length of electric pole 23, selectively uses some pulley therein, meets electric pole 23 tail end vertical with steel wire rope three, by shake Lever Blocks, electric pole 23 is carried out force and check.The present invention makes electric pole 23 be fixed on bearing one by arranging clamping plate and backing plate, by link plate and effective combination of haulage gear, simplifies the structure of whole detection platform, thus saves the operating time and save human cost.
Additionally, the structure of the present invention can not only carry out vertical pull-down pattern detection and can carry out the detection of horizontal layback mode, during operation, the space restriction according to different places is adjusted flexibly detection mode, the detection mode of the most horizontal layback need not support increase and support base, so there is not the interference of external frictional force, it is effectively improved the accuracy of testing result.
Embodiment two
nullAs shown in Figure 5,The present invention includes main platform body、Pulley 7、Thread gripping-board 8、Backing plate 9、Clamping plate 10、Fixing bolt 11、Strap and haulage gear,The cross section of main platform body is right-angled trapezium,Main platform body is that multi-section type structure includes bearing 1、Bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63,The right-hand member of bearing 1、Bearing 2 62 two ends and the most one-body molded flange of bearing 3 63 left end 15,It is bolted to connection between adjacent flanges 15,Flange 15 and bearing (bearing 1、Bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63) between weld reinforcement 16,Pulley 7 is five upper surfaces being welded on bearing 1,Thread gripping-board 8 is welded on the left end face of bearing 1,Thread gripping-board 8 offers through hole 13,Backing plate 9 is fixing with the right side bolt of bearing 1 to be connected,Backing plate 9 contacts with bearing 1 near the end face of bearing 1,Backing plate 9 is cambered surface away from the end face of bearing 1.
Clamping plate 10 include symmetrically arranged clamping plate 1 and clamping plate 2 102, clamping plate 1 and clamping plate 2 102 are arc, it is fixed on upper surface on the right side of bearing 1 in clamping plate 1 lower end, four fixing bolts 11 are installed on clamping plate 2 102, receiving hole (not shown) offered by clamping plate 1, bearing 1 is offered and fixes the screwed hole (not shown) that bolt 11 matches, fixing is screwed with bearing 1 after bolt 11 runs through receiving hole is connected, the cambered surface of clamping plate 1 and the cambered surface of backing plate 9 be same level and this horizontal plane parallel to the ground, the central axis ensureing electric pole 23 with this and ground keeping parallelism.
Haulage gear includes Lever Blocks 12, steel wire rope and pulling force enumerator 13, steel wire rope is divided into three parts: rope 1, rope 2 142 and rope 3 143, restrict 1 two ends be connected with thread gripping-board 8 and Lever Blocks 12 respectively, one end of 2 142 of restricting is connected with the other end of Lever Blocks 12, restrict 2 142 walk around the pulley 7 of low order end after be connected with pulling force enumerator 13, one end of 3 143 of restricting is connected with the other end of pulling force enumerator 13, and the other end free end of rope 3 143 is collar shape the tail end being enclosed within electric pole 23.
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 4, connect by flange 15 and bolt are fixing between three bearings, connected by flange 15 between adjacent bearing, it is effectively increased the contact area between adjacent bearing, the stability of structure it is effectively improved on the basis of ensureing overall structure easy accessibility of the present invention, needing to apply the power of 60kN-100kN especially for electric pole 23 in detecting, the structural stability of detection platform ensures safety and the accuracy of testing result of detection process;It addition, arrange reinforcement 16 between flange 15 and main platform body, can further improve the structural strength of the present invention.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment two, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 5, clamping plate 1 left end is connected by keyset 17 with the left end of clamping plate 2 102, clamping plate 1 left end and clamping plate 2 102 left end respectively with the two ends pin joint of keyset, this structure makes clamping plate 1 left end and clamping plate 2 102 left end link together, have only to plywood sleeve during use at the tail end of electric pole 23, be conducive to accelerating present configuration operating efficiency.
Embodiment four
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment two, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 7, main platform body lower end surface articulated support structure, supporting construction includes gripper shoe 1, gripper shoe 2 182 and gripper shoe 3 183, gripper shoe 1, gripper shoe 2 182 and gripper shoe 3 183 respectively with bearing 1, bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63 gemel connection, equal soldering fluid compressing cylinder 19 in gripper shoe 1, gripper shoe 2 182 and gripper shoe 3 183, the other end of hydraulic jack installs roller 20, and roller 20 is universal wheel.
The present invention is in the lower end surface articulated support structure of main platform body, and when supporting construction downwardly turns over, roller 20 contacts with ground, is individually moved bearing 1, bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63 or integrated moveable respectively by roller 20.
For horizontal layback detection method, when supporting construction is flipped up, in electric pole 23 installation process, electric pole 23 can be placed on the support structure, it is simple to the fastening work of electric pole 23 tail end as the support platform of support electric pole 23 mid portion.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment two, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, main platform body increases protective cover, protective cover is arranged on main platform body one end end face near electric pole 23, also three parts are included: protective cover 1 and protective cover 2 212, protective cover 1 and protective cover 2 212 arrange shock-damping structure with bearing 2 62 and bearing 3 63 respectively, and described shock-damping structure includes fixing the fixing post 22 being connected with main platform body, the sleeve pipe 24 that is enclosed within described fixing post 22 outer end and the spring 25 being arranged between fixing post 22 and sleeve pipe 24.
The present embodiment arranges protective cover between main platform body and electric pole 23, when electric pole 23 is pulled off or crack makes, damaged concrete drops on protective cover, prevent main platform body from damaging, and shock-damping structure is set between protective cover and main platform body, effectively reduce the Impact energy after mass concrete drops, reduce the damage of protective cover plastic deformation.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.