CN105951448A - 超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维 - Google Patents

超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维 Download PDF

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CN105951448A
CN105951448A CN201610466011.8A CN201610466011A CN105951448A CN 105951448 A CN105951448 A CN 105951448A CN 201610466011 A CN201610466011 A CN 201610466011A CN 105951448 A CN105951448 A CN 105951448A
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filling part
cationic polyester
shape skeleton
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张国龙
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Zhangjiagang New Silk Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，由多条纤维单丝集束而成，每条所述纤维单丝分别包括米字形骨架、以及填充在米字形骨架四周间隙内的填充部，所述米字形骨架组份为锦纶，所述填充部组份为涤纶，所述米字形骨架和填充部之间形成有抗静电涂层。本新型纤维制备的织物具有防静电积聚的效果。

Description

超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维
技术领域
本申请属于纺丝技术领域，特别是涉及一种超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维。
背景技术
随着社会的进步，人们对穿着要求也越来越高，除了要穿着舒服外，还要求新求异，而纤维面料的推出，就很好的满足了大众的要求，但是普通的纤维抗拉性差，质地很不稳定。
现有技术的纤维因为截面直径较大，表面接触面积较小，所以在冷却过程中冷却量很难迅速进入纤维内部，所以生产效率较低；而且现有技术的纤维都是实心的，所以保暖效果较差；并且现有技术的纤维也不具备除臭、杀菌、防腐等功能。
另外，越细的纤维越难着色，且染色成本越高。而且，传统的纤维还不具备吸湿抗静电性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，以克服现有技术中的不足。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
本申请实施例公开一种超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，由多条纤维单丝集束而成，每条所述纤维单丝分别包括米字形骨架、以及填充在米字形骨架四周间隙内的填充部，所述米字形骨架组份为锦纶，所述填充部组份为涤纶，所述米字形骨架和填充部之间形成有抗静电涂层。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述抗静电涂层为聚酯/石墨纳米导电复合材料。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述米字形骨架上分布有多个气孔。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述锦纶和/或涤纶为有色丝体。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述锦纶为未染色的丝体，所述涤纶为染色的丝体。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述填充部表面还设有一层光触媒材料。
优选的，在上述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维中，所述填充部内分散有银离子杀菌剂。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
1、本新型纤维制备的织物具有防静电积聚的效果；
2、通过多个气孔有利于吸收水分子并锁定水分子，达到吸湿的效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1所示为本发明具体实施例中超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维的截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
结合图1所示，超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，由多条纤维单丝集束而成，每条纤维单丝分别包括米字形骨架1、以及填充在米字形骨架四周间隙内的填充部2，米字形骨架1组份为锦纶，填充部组份为涤纶，米字形骨架1和填充部2之间形成有抗静电涂层3。
优选的，抗静电涂层3为聚酯/石墨纳米导电复合材料。
在该技术方案中，通过聚酯/石墨纳米导电复合材料材质的抗静电涂层，使得阳离子单丝具有微导电性，因此该单丝制备的织物具有防静电积聚的功能。
进一步地，米字形骨架1上分布有多个气孔4。
该技术方案中，通过多个气孔有利于吸收水分子并锁定水分子，达到吸湿的效果。
进一步地，锦纶和/或涤纶为有色丝体。
优选的，锦纶为未染色的丝体，涤纶为染色的丝体。
在其他实施例中，锦纶和涤纶可以具有不同的颜色。
在一实施例中，填充部表面还设有一层光触媒材料。
在该技术方案中，在纤维本体外还设有一层光触媒材料，并且光触媒材料本身具备除臭、杀菌、防腐等功能。
在另一实施例中，填充部内分散有银离子杀菌剂。
该技术方案中，银离子杀菌剂镶嵌在填充部内，具有永久性且不损伤纤维原料的杀菌效果。
超细涤锦纤维的制备方法，包括：锦单丝原料干燥后注色，涤单丝原料干燥；纺丝；卷绕；加弹；检验；成品。
制备工艺的参数满足：
锦单丝原料和涤单丝原料的干燥温度为120～140℃；
涤单丝的纺丝温度：285～295℃；
锦单丝的纺丝温度：245～255℃；
卷绕的速度：3100～3300米/秒；
加弹：拉伸倍数：1.6～1.8倍，加热温度：160～180℃，D/Y比：1.5～1.8，加工速度：600～700米/秒。
通过该技术手段，后整理不需要染色，节约大量水、电、气和人工，且对环保节能有重大意义。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于，由多条纤维单丝集束而成，每条所述纤维单丝分别包括米字形骨架、以及填充在米字形骨架四周间隙内的填充部，所述米字形骨架组份为锦纶，所述填充部组份为涤纶，所述米字形骨架和填充部之间形成有抗静电涂层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述抗静电涂层为聚酯/石墨纳米导电复合材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述米字形骨架上分布有多个气孔。
4.根据权利要求1所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述锦纶和/或涤纶为有色丝体。
5.根据权利要求4所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述锦纶为未染色的丝体，所述涤纶为染色的丝体。
6.根据权利要求1所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述填充部表面还设有一层光触媒材料。
7.根据权利要求1所述的超细阳离子涤锦易染纤维，其特征在于：所述填充部内分散有银离子杀菌剂。
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397698A (zh) * 2008-10-15 2009-04-01 常熟市海欣复合材料有限公司 有色超细涤锦复合纤维及其加工方法
CN101487151A (zh) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-22 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 一种抗菌涤锦复合超细纤维及制备方法
CN202187115U (zh) * 2011-06-10 2012-04-11 晋江市锦福化纤聚合有限公司 一种裂片型涤锦复合轻网丝
CN203411668U (zh) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-29 杭州汇维仕永盛化纤有限公司 纤维
CN104562663A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 高俊丽 一种制备抗静电面料的方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397698A (zh) * 2008-10-15 2009-04-01 常熟市海欣复合材料有限公司 有色超细涤锦复合纤维及其加工方法
CN101487151A (zh) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-22 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 一种抗菌涤锦复合超细纤维及制备方法
CN202187115U (zh) * 2011-06-10 2012-04-11 晋江市锦福化纤聚合有限公司 一种裂片型涤锦复合轻网丝
CN203411668U (zh) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-29 杭州汇维仕永盛化纤有限公司 纤维
CN104562663A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 高俊丽 一种制备抗静电面料的方法

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