CN105949289A - Flavanol regulatory protein MsMYB12L from functional apples, coding gene and application thereof - Google Patents

Flavanol regulatory protein MsMYB12L from functional apples, coding gene and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105949289A
CN105949289A CN201610300919.1A CN201610300919A CN105949289A CN 105949289 A CN105949289 A CN 105949289A CN 201610300919 A CN201610300919 A CN 201610300919A CN 105949289 A CN105949289 A CN 105949289A
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msmyb12l
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CN105949289B (en
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王楠
陈学森
姜生辉
许海峰
王意程
毛志泉
姜远茂
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flavanol regulatory protein MsMYB12L from functional apples, a coding gene and application thereof. The protein provided by the invention is acquired from apples and named as MsMYB12L protein, and is (a1) or (a2) as the following: (a1) protein composed of the amino acid sequence shown as sequence 1 in the sequence table; (a2) a sequence 1 derived protein that is obtained by subjecting the amino acid sequence of the sequence 1 to substitution and/or deletion and/or adding by one or several amino acid residues and is related to the content of plant flavanol compound content. The gene coding the MsMYB12L protein (MsMYB12L gene) also belongs to the protection range of the invention. The invention discovers the MsMYB12L protein and its function, the MsMYB12L protein can be used for cultivating transgenic plants with changed flavanol compound content, and has significant application prospects in plant breeding.

Description

Available from the flavonol modulin MsMYB12L of functional type Fructus Mali pumilae and encoding gene thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flavonol modulin MsMYB12L available from functional type Fructus Mali pumilae and encoding gene thereof and application.
Background technology
" doctor's food homology " is developing direction.Fructus Mali pumilae storage property is good, and supply cycle is long, is worldwide fruit, especially fruit Containing higher proportion, human body be easier absorb free polyphenol, there is good antioxidation, antitumor, prevention Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and protecting the liver etc. acts on, and healthy nutritive value is high, has " one day Fructus Mali pumilae, doctor is away from me " (An apple a day keeps the doctor away!) good reputation, the most considerable country is all classified as major consumers Fruit and recommend energetically.But finding in recent years shows, on the one hand, in 1000 be bred as the most both at home and abroad Multiple apple varieties 80% are the hybridization of kinds such as ' Jin Shuai ', grow directly from seeds or bud selection offspring, and this " inbreeding " is past Toward bringing the problems such as the hereditary basis of kind is narrow and resistance goes down;On the other hand, characteristic, multi-resistance and multiformity fruit Product become the important directions of industry development.
Malus sieversii and red meat modification (Malus sieversii f.neidzwetzkyana) thereof are that Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae is cultivated in the world Ancestors' kind of fruit, not only genetic diversity is the abundantest, and rich in the functions such as flavonoid, health-care components, is by The degeneration-resistant precious gene bank with quality breeding.But because of reasons such as the farmland reclamation of wastelands, the genetic diversity of Malus sieversii just meets with To heavy damage, endangered;China is apple production maximum in the world and country of consumption, wherein within 2012, produces Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae Really 39,500,000 tons, it is mainly used in eating raw, and nearly 70% is Fuji's kind that Flavonoid Content is relatively low.
Therefore, around " scientific conservation of Malus sieversii resource is opened up with Sustainable and highly-efficient use, cultivar hereditary basis Exhibition, Apple Industry transition and upgrade promote to side structure reform and Practices Sustainable Increasing Income of Farmers and level of human health together ", enter Row research cooperation and integration and demonstration, the present inventor cooperates with the professor of Cornell Univ USA, to open country, Xinjiang Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae Fruit and worldwide 97 parts of apple resources such as European Forest Fructus Mali pumilae have carried out genome and have resurveyed sequence and bioinformatics Analyze, construct Xinjiang red meat Fructus Mali pumilae and the apple variety first generation of hybrid and backcross one, secondary segregating population, research is clearly Technical parameter, flavonoid that Malus sieversii population genetic variations builds with genetic diversity feature, Core Germplasms contain The hereditary variation feature of the character such as amount and development mechanism, it is proposed that the concept of " functional type Fructus Mali pumilae " and " wide row high level cadre, Inter-row green covering, give grass fertilising, fertilize the soil support root " Modern orchard management philosophy, create conventional hybridization and biotechnology The Fructus Mali pumilae high-efficient breeding technique system organically combined, has formulated a collection of new varieties and excellent germplasm, have developed Fructus Mali pumilae new product Plant highly effective matched cultivation technical system.At present, authorized and declared patent of invention 10 remainder, field planting hybrid seedling 4 More than ten thousand strains, are bred as new varieties (being) 16;Deliver correlational study paper 120, wherein SCI paper more than 20 piece, These achievements in research are totally in the top standard of international similar research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flavonol modulin MsMYB12L available from functional type Fructus Mali pumilae and coding thereof Gene and application.
The protein that the present invention provides, available from Fructus Mali pumilae, named MsMYB12L albumen, is following (a1) or (a2):
(a1) protein being made up of the aminoacid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1;
(a2) by the aminoacid sequence of sequence 1 through the replacement of one or several amino acid residue and/or disappearance and/or Add and the protein that by sequence 1 derives relevant to plant flavanols compounds content.
In order to make the MsMYB12L albumen in (a) be easy to purification and detection, can be in by sequence table shown in sequence 1 The amino terminal of protein of aminoacid sequence composition or carboxyl terminal connect upper label the most as shown in table 1.
The sequence of table 1 label
Label Residue Sequence
Poly-Arg 5-6 (usually 5) RRRRR
Poly-His 2-10 (usually 6) HHHHHH
FLAG 8 DYKDDDDK
Strep-tag II 8 WSHPQFEK
c-myc 10 EQKLISEEDL
MsMYB12L albumen in above-mentioned (b) can synthetic, it is possible to first synthesizes its encoding gene, then carries out biology Expression obtains.The encoding gene of the MsMYB12L albumen in above-mentioned (b) can be by by shown in sequence in sequence table 2 DNA sequence lacks the codon of one or several amino acid residue, and/or carries out the missense of one or several base pair Sudden change, and/or hold the coded sequence connecting the label shown in table 1 to obtain at its 5 ' end and/or 3 '.
The gene (MsMYB12L gene) encoding described MsMYB12L albumen falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Described gene is following (1) or (2) or (3):
(1) DNA molecular shown in sequence 2 in coding region sequence table;
(2) the DNA sequence hybridization limited with (1) under strict conditions and coding contain with plant flavanols compounds The protein DNA molecule that amount is relevant;
(3) DNA sequence limited with (1) has more than 90% homology and coding and plant flavanols compounds The protein DNA molecule that content is relevant.
Above-mentioned stringent condition can be with 0.1 × SSPE (or 0.1 × SSC), and the solution of 0.1%SDS, at DNA or RNA Hybrid experiment hybridizes at 65 DEG C and washes film.
Recombinant expression carrier containing described MsMYB12L gene, expression cassette, transgenic cell line, transgenic plant group Knit or recombinant bacterium belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Available existing plant expression vector construction contains the recombinant expression carrier of MsMYB12L gene.Described plant is expressed Carrier includes double base agrobacterium vector and can be used for the carrier etc. of plant micropellet bombardment.Use MsMYB12L gene constructed heavy During group expression vector, can be plus any enhancement mode, composing type, organizing specific type before its transcription initiation nucleotide Or inducible promoter, they can be used alone or be used in combination with other plant promoter;Additionally, use During the gene constructed recombinant expression carrier of MsMYB12L, it be also possible to use enhancer, including translational enhancer or transcriptional enhancer, These enhancer regions can be ATG initiation codon or neighboring region start codon etc., but required and coded sequence Reading frame identical, to ensure the correct translation of whole sequence.Described translation control signal and the source of start codon It is widely, can be natural, it is also possible to be synthesis.Translation initiation region can come from transcription initiation region or Structural gene.For the ease of transgenic plant cells or plant being identified and screening, plant used can be expressed and carry Body is processed, as be added in plant express can produce color change enzyme or the gene of luminophor, have anti- The antibiotic marker thing of property or anti-chemical reagent marker gene etc..From the security consideration of transgenic plant, can be not added with Any selected marker, directly with phenotypic screen transformed plant.The carrier that sets out of described recombinant expression carrier can be PRI101 carrier.Described recombinant expression carrier is concretely at Nde I and the BamH I restriction enzyme site of pRI101 carrier Between the recombiant plasmid pRI101-MsMYB12L that obtains of the double chain DNA molecule shown in sequence 2 of insertion sequence table.
Described plant tissue concretely plant callus, can be more specifically plant embryo callus.Described plant Can be monocotyledon or dicotyledon.Described dicotyledon concretely rosaceous plant.Described Rosaceae is planted Thing concretely Malus.Described Malus concretely Fructus Mali pumilae, can be more specifically ' Wang Lin ' Fructus Mali pumilae.
The present invention also protects the application of described MsMYB12L albumen, for as follows (b1) or (b2):
(b1) the flavanols compounds content of plant is regulated and controled;
(b2) the flavanols compounds content of plant is increased.
Described plant can be monocotyledon or dicotyledon.Described dicotyledon concretely rosaceous plant. Described rosaceous plant concretely Malus.Described Malus concretely Fructus Mali pumilae, can be more specifically ' king Woods ' Fructus Mali pumilae.
The present invention also protects described MsMYB12L gene cultivating the transgenic plant that flavanols compounds content increases In application.Described plant can be monocotyledon or dicotyledon.Described dicotyledon concretely Rosaceae Plant.Described rosaceous plant concretely Malus.Described Malus concretely Fructus Mali pumilae, more specifically It can be ' Wang Lin ' Fructus Mali pumilae.
The present invention also protects a kind of method cultivating transgenic plant, comprises the steps: described MsMYB12L gene Importing is set out plant, obtain flavanols compounds content be higher than described in set out the transgenic plant of plant.Described set out Plant can be monocotyledon or dicotyledon.Described dicotyledon concretely rosaceous plant.Described Flos Rosae Multiflorae Section plant concretely Malus.Described Malus concretely Fructus Mali pumilae, can be more specifically ' Wang Lin ' Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae Really.Described MsMYB12L gene specifically can be by the plant that sets out described in recombinant expression carrier importing described in any of the above.Institute State in method, the callus of the plant that specifically described MsMYB12L channel genes can be set out, then callus is trained Educate for plant.Described callus concretely embryo callus.Carry the restructuring table of described MsMYB12L gene Reach carrier can pass through Ti-plasmids, Ri plasmid, plant viral vector, directly delivered DNA, microinjection, conductance, Agriculture bacillus mediated conventional biology methods such as grade is transformed in plant cell or tissue.
The present invention also protects a kind of method obtaining Transgenic plant tissue, comprises the steps: described MsMYB12L Channel genes sets out plant tissue, obtain flavanols compounds content be higher than described in the set out transgenic of plant tissue plant Fabric texture.The described plant that sets out can be monocotyledon or dicotyledon.Described dicotyledon concretely Flos Rosae Multiflorae Section plant.Described rosaceous plant concretely Malus.Described Malus concretely Fructus Mali pumilae, more Body can be ' Wang Lin ' Fructus Mali pumilae.Described MsMYB12L gene specifically can be imported by recombinant expression carrier described in any of the above The described plant tissue that sets out.Described plant tissue concretely plant callus.Described callus concretely embryo Property callus.
The present invention also protects method described in described MsMYB12L albumen or described MsMYB12L gene or any of the above Application in plant breeding.The purpose of described plant breeding is to cultivate the plant that flavanols compounds content increases.
Flavanols compounds described in any of the above is for having the compound of female ring shown in formula (I);
Flavanols compounds described in any of the above is compound shown in formula (II);
R1=H, OH or OG;
R2=OH or H;
R3=H or OH.
R1=H, R2=OH, R3It it is catechin during=H
R1=OH, R2=H, R3It it is epicatechin during=H
R1=H, R2=OH, R3It it is nutgall catechin during=OH
R1=OH, R2=H, R3It it is epigallo catechin during=OH
R1=OG, R2=H, R3It it is L-Epicatechin gallate during=H
R1=OG, R2=H, R3It it is epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) during=OH
Present invention finds MsMYB12L albumen and function thereof, can be used for cultivating turning of flavanols compounds content change Gene plant, has major application prospect in plant breeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is photo before DMACA dyeing.
Fig. 2 is photo after DMACA dyeing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiment Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.Test material used in following embodiment, if no special instructions, It is and is commercially available from routine biochemistry reagent shop.Quantitative test in following example, is respectively provided with three times and repeats in fact Test, results averaged.
PRI101 carrier (also known as " pRI101-AN DNA "): Takala company, Code No.3262.Agrobacterium LBA4404: Tiangen company, catalog number: CC2901.' Wang Lin ' Fructus Mali pumilae: list of references: " The bHLH transcription factor MdbHLH3 promotes anthocyanin accumulation and fruit colouration in response to low temperature in apples》。
Embodiment 1, MsMYB12L albumen and the discovery of encoding gene thereof
It is found that a new albumen from " purplish red No. 1 " Fructus Mali pumilae, as shown in the sequence 1 of sequence table, it is named MsMYB12L albumen.Being MsMYB12L gene by the unnamed gene of coding MsMYB12L albumen, its open reading frame is such as Shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table.
In GENBANK, the albumen the highest with sequence 1 homology is as shown in the sequence 3 of sequence table.By the sequence of sequence table The named reference protein of protein shown in row 3, the named crt gene of its encoding gene, such as the sequence 4 of sequence table Shown in.
Embodiment 2, the Function Identification of MsMYB12L albumen
One, construction recombination plasmid
By shown in the sequence 2 of the sequence table of synthetic double chain DNA molecule insert pRI101 carrier Nde I and Between BamH I restriction enzyme site, obtain recombiant plasmid pRI101-MsMYB12L.
By shown in the sequence 4 of the sequence table of synthetic double chain DNA molecule insert pRI101 carrier Nde I and Between BamH I restriction enzyme site, obtain control plasmid.
Two, the acquisition of genetically modified organism
1, recombiant plasmid pRI101-MsMYB12L is imported Agrobacterium LBA4404, obtain recombinational agrobacterium.
2, take the recombinational agrobacterium thalline that step 1 obtains, suspend with 30ml MS fluid medium, obtain OD600nm=0.8 Bacteria suspension, add 30 μ L acetosyringones, obtain infecting liquid.
3, take the embryo callus of ' Wang Lin ' Fructus Mali pumilae, be seeded on MS solid medium, cultivate 15 days for 25 DEG C.
4, after completing step 3, taking callus, be immersed in that step 2 obtains infects in liquid, and 160rpm room temperature is shaken Swing 15-20min, then blot surface with sterilizing filter paper.
5, after completing step 4, take callus, be placed in and co-culture culture medium (containing 1mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5mg/L The MS solid medium of 6-BA) on, 25 DEG C of dark culturing 36 hours.
6, after completing step 5, take callus, be placed in screening culture medium (containing 50mg/L kanamycin, 250mg/L carboxylic Bian penicillin, 1mg/L 2, the MS solid medium of 4-D and 0.5mg/L 6-BA) on, 25 DEG C of dark culturing 20-30 days.
7, after completing step 6, take the resistant calli that can grow in screening culture medium, carry out PCR qualification.
Primer used by PCR qualification is to as follows:
35s-F:5 '-GACGCACAATCCCACTATCC-3 ';
MYB12L-R:5 '-GACTACTCTCTCCAACTC-3 ';
35s-F is corresponding to the section in the 35S promoter on carrier framework, and MYB12L-R is corresponding in MsMYB12L gene Section, target sequence length is about 1000bp.
PCR identifies that positive callus is and turns MsMYB12L gene callus.
8, the MsMYB12L gene callus that turns step 7 obtained is seeded to screening culture medium (that is mould containing 50mg/L card Element, 250mg/L carboxylic Bian penicillin, the MS solid medium of 1mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5mg/L 6-BA) on carry out subculture Cultivate.
Three, the acquisition of control tissue
Control plasmid replaces recombiant plasmid pRI101-MsMYB12L carry out step 2, obtains turning crt gene callus.
PRI101 carrier replacement recombiant plasmid pRI101-MsMYB12L is carried out step 2, obtains turning empty carrier callus.
Four, the qualification of tissue
1, Qualitative Identification (DMACA staining)
DMACA staining principle: in acid condition, can be with flavanol compound to dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA) (flavanols compounds includes three classes to compound: the first kind is natural flavan-3-alcohol class;Equations of The Second Kind is flavane-3,4-two Alcohols, i.e. leucoanthocyanidin;3rd class is procyanidin) colour developing generation blueness, its color and concentration are positive relationship. List of references: " Radix Camelliae sinensis procyanidin extraction process and the optimization of detection method ".
Callus to be measured is respectively as follows: and turns MsMYB12L gene callus, turns empty carrier callus and Colombia Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype callus.
Operate in accordance with the following steps:
(1) 1 parts by volume methanol and 1 parts by volume 6M HCl/water solution are mixed, obtain methanol-hydrochloric acid mixed solution.
(2) DMACA is dissolved in methanol-hydrochloric acid mixed solution, obtains the DMACA solution of 0.3g/100ml.
(3) taking callus to be measured, dye in DMACA solution 15min.
Before DMACA dyeing, Fig. 1 is shown in by photo.Turning MsMYB12L gene callus is buff.Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis callus and turn empty carrier callus and be light yellow.
Fig. 2 is shown in by photo after DMACA dyeing.Turn MsMYB12L gene callus and dyed navy blue by DMACA, meaning Taste the accumulation of a large amount of flavanols compounds.Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis callus and turn empty carrier wound healing Tissue is not all dyed to navy blue, is shown as lightpink.Result shows, MsMYB12L albumen can regulate and control flavanol compound The synthesis of compound.
Carrying out five times repeating test, result is consistent.
2, Quantitative measurement
Callus to be measured be respectively as follows: turn MsMYB12L gene callus, turn crt gene callus, turn zero load Body callus and Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis callus.
Operate in accordance with the following steps:
(1) take 0.2g callus to be measured, transfer in centrifuge tube after liquid nitrogen grinding.
(2) taking the centrifuge tube that step (1) obtains, (volume basis contains to add 1ml 70% containing 1mg/ml ascorbic acid Amount) aqueous acetone solution, 4 DEG C, stand under dark condition and extract 30min, collect supernatant, residue precipitation in centrifuge tube.
(3) taking the centrifuge tube that step (2) obtains, (volume basis contains to add 1ml 70% containing 1mg/ml ascorbic acid Amount) aqueous acetone solution, 4 DEG C, stand under dark condition and extract 30min, collect supernatant, residue precipitation in centrifuge tube.
(4) taking the centrifuge tube that step (5) obtains, (volume basis contains to add 1ml 70% containing 1mg/ml ascorbic acid Amount) aqueous acetone solution, 4 DEG C, stand under dark condition and extract 30min, collect supernatant, residue precipitation in centrifuge tube.
(5) take the centrifuge tube that step (4) obtains, add the 1ml 70% (volume basis containing 1mg/ml ascorbic acid Content) aqueous acetone solution, 4 DEG C, stand under dark condition and extract 10 hours, collect supernatant.
(6) it is upper that supernatant that the supernatant that step (2) obtained, step (3) obtain, step (4) obtain The supernatant mixing that clear liquid and step (5) obtain, obtains mixed liquor.
(7) take the mixed liquor that step (6) obtains, add 3ml ether ,-20 DEG C, stand under dark condition (split-phase, Upper strata is ether phase, and lower floor is acetone phase, and flavanols compounds is contained mutually in lower floor), collect lower floor's phase.
(8) take lower floor's phase that 2ml step (7) obtains, prepared by (2) that add 1ml methanol and 0.5ml step 1 DMACA solution, room temperature stand 20min, then 643nm measure absorbance.
With (+)-Catechin (sigma product) makes standard curve, standard curve equation is as follows: y=2.816x -0.012, R2=0.996 (y: light absorption value;X: flavanols compounds concentration, unit are mg/g).
Absorbance is brought into standard curve equation, thus calculates the flavanols compounds content in seed to be measured.
Carry out five times repeating test, repeat test takes the meansigma methods of 10 parts of calluss to be measured every time.
The flavanols compounds content turning MsMYB12L gene callus is 124.562mg/kg.Turn crt gene The flavanols compounds content of callus is 63.254mg/kg.Turn the flavanol compound chemical combination of empty carrier callus Thing content is 21.758mg/kg.The flavanols compounds content of Columbia ecotype Arabidopsis callus is 21.604mg/kg.What " kg " in this section referred to is callus fresh weight.

Claims (10)

1. a protein, is following (a1) or (a2):
(a1) protein being made up of the aminoacid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1;
(a2) by the aminoacid sequence of sequence 1 through the replacement of one or several amino acid residue and/or disappearance and/or Add and the protein that by sequence 1 derives relevant to plant flavanols compounds content.
2. the gene of protein described in coding claim 1.
3. gene as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described gene is following (1) or (2) or (3):
(1) coding region DNA molecular as shown in sequence 2 in sequence table;
(2) the DNA sequence hybridization limited with (1) under strict conditions and coding contain with plant flavanols compounds The protein DNA molecule that amount is relevant;
(3) DNA sequence limited with (1) has more than 90% homology and coding and plant flavanols compounds The protein DNA molecule that content is relevant.
4. contain the recombinant expression carrier of gene described in Claims 2 or 3, expression cassette, transgenic cell line, turn base Because of plant tissue or recombinant bacterium.
5. the application of protein described in claim 1, for as follows (b1) or (b2):
(b1) the flavanols compounds content of plant is regulated and controled;
(b2) the flavanols compounds content of plant is increased.
6. the answering in cultivating the transgenic plant that flavanols compounds content increases of gene described in Claims 2 or 3 With.
7. the method cultivating transgenic plant, comprises the steps: channel genes described in Claims 2 or 3 Set out plant, obtain flavanols compounds content be higher than described in set out the transgenic plant of plant.
8. the method cultivating Transgenic plant tissue, comprises the steps: gene described in Claims 2 or 3 Importing is set out plant tissue, obtain flavanols compounds content be higher than described in set out the transgenic plant group of plant tissue Knit.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described plant tissue is plant callus.
10. protein described in claim 1, or, gene described in Claims 2 or 3, or, claim 7 or Method described in 8 or 9, the application in plant breeding.
CN201610300919.1A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Obtained from the flavanols modulin MsMYB12L and its encoding gene of functional form apple and application Expired - Fee Related CN105949289B (en)

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CN109295069A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-01 昆明理工大学 The application of panax japonicus majoris transcription factor gene PjMYB1
CN113461794A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-01 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Kit and method for regulating seed germination and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
NONE: "Accession NO.: XP_008337875.1,PREDICTED: transcription factor MYB12 isoform X2 [Malus domestica]", 《GENBANK DATABASE》 *
ROGER P HELLENS等: "Transient expression vectors for functional genomics,", 《PLANT METHODS》 *
YA-RU WANG等: "Different coloration patterns between the red- and white-fleshedfruits of malus crabapples", 《SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109295069A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-01 昆明理工大学 The application of panax japonicus majoris transcription factor gene PjMYB1
CN113461794A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-01 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Kit and method for regulating seed germination and application thereof

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