CN105948648A - Heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105948648A CN105948648A CN201610297411.0A CN201610297411A CN105948648A CN 105948648 A CN105948648 A CN 105948648A CN 201610297411 A CN201610297411 A CN 201610297411A CN 105948648 A CN105948648 A CN 105948648A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and a preparation method thereof. The composite building material is prepared from carbon fiber, Portland cement, zirconia, alkali-resistant glass fiber, magnesium stearate, low density polyethylene resin, perlite powder, expansion perlite, glycerol tristearate, lignosulfonate, urea formaldehyde resin, borax, epoxy resin, polypropylene fiber and sodium polystyrenesulfonate. The preparation method consists of: mixing the materials, and then carrying out heating stirring, vacuum pumping reaction, cooling, drying and pressing, thus obtaining the composite building material. The building material provided by the invention has very good heat insulation effect, also has very good waterproof effect, improves comfort and saves energy consumption. The preparation process involved in the invention has a simple process and is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically a kind of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development and growth in the living standard, people are more and more higher to the requirement of indoor environment comfort level,
Air conditioning energy consumption the most significantly increases, and causes that energy resource consumption is too fast, environmental pollution increase, network load peak-valley difference are excessive, peak
The problem such as supply of electric power wretched insufficiency during load.Energy-conserving and environment-protective work is increasingly paid attention in countries in the world, and China has made and issued one
Series energy-saving environmental protection policy, promotes energy-conserving and environment-protective new building material industry development, and the usage amount of construction material has also reached new
Peak.And consequent building and heating and refrigeration increase considerably, and if things go on like this will cause the serious energy and environmental crisis,
Therefore, energy-saving building technology has obtained paying close attention to widely and paying attention to.
Construction material develops quickly, uses good heat preservation technology and material in industry and building, often can play thing half
The effect of merit times.Conventional insulation only has single individual's performance, but fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect is not ideal, non-refractory,
Waterproof effect is the most poor, and therefore the research of construction material and improving also always be the emphasis of building trade.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials and preparation method thereof, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem proposed in scape technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: carbon fiber 60～80 parts,
Portland cement 30～40 parts, zirconium oxide 20～30 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 15～21 parts, magnesium stearate 12～16 parts,
Ldpe resin 35～45 parts, crushed crude pearlite 12～18 parts, pearlife 30～40 parts, glyceryl tristearate
25～35 parts, lignosulfonates 27～33 parts, Lauxite 21～24 parts, Borax 17～19 parts, epoxy resin 23～
25 parts, polypropylene fibre 31～35 parts, kayexalate 19～21 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be specifically prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of carbon fiber, silicate
Cement 35 parts, zirconium oxide 25 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 18 parts, magnesium stearate 14 parts, ldpe resin 40
Part, crushed crude pearlite 16 parts, pearlife 35 parts, glyceryl tristearate 30 parts, lignosulfonates 30 parts, urea aldehyde tree
23 parts of fat, Borax 18 parts, epoxy resin 24 parts, polypropylene fibre 33 parts, kayexalate 20 parts.
A kind of preparation method of described heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) by carbon fiber, portland cement, zirconium oxide, alkali-resistant glass fibre, Borax, magnesium stearate and pearlife respectively
Grind, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture A；
(2) crushed crude pearlite, glyceryl tristearate and lignosulfonates are added in mixture A, are heated to 100～120 DEG C,
Stirring 3～4h, obtains mixture B；
(3) temperature of cooling mixture is to 40～50 DEG C, is separately added into ldpe resin, Lauxite, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat, polypropylene fibre, kayexalate, temperature rises to 130～150 DEG C, evacuation reaction 30～40min；
(4) it is cooled to 40～50 DEG C, dries in an oven, compacting,.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: construction material of the present invention, fixed-type good, have well
Heat insulation and preservation effect, but also there is good waterproof effect, improve comfortableness, energy efficient；Preparation process work of the present invention
Skill is easy, easily operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 60 parts of carbon fiber, silicate
Cement 40 parts, zirconium oxide 20 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 21 parts, magnesium stearate 12 parts, ldpe resin 45
Part, crushed crude pearlite 12 parts, pearlife 40 parts, glyceryl tristearate 25 parts, lignosulfonates 33 parts, urea aldehyde tree
21 parts of fat, Borax 19 parts, epoxy resin 23 parts, polypropylene fibre 35 parts, kayexalate 19 parts.
In above-described embodiment, the preparation process of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials is as follows:
(1) by carbon fiber, portland cement, zirconium oxide, alkali-resistant glass fibre, Borax, magnesium stearate and pearlife respectively
Grind, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture A；
(2) crushed crude pearlite, glyceryl tristearate and lignosulfonates are added in mixture A, be heated to 100 DEG C, stir
Mix 4h, obtain mixture B；
(3) cooling mixture temperature to 40 DEG C, be separately added into ldpe resin, Lauxite, epoxy resin,
Polypropylene fibre, kayexalate, temperature rises to 130 DEG C, evacuation reaction 40min；
(4) it is cooled to 40 DEG C, dries in an oven, compacting,.
Embodiment 2
Heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of carbon fiber, silicate
Cement 35 parts, zirconium oxide 25 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 18 parts, magnesium stearate 14 parts, ldpe resin 40
Part, crushed crude pearlite 15 parts, pearlife 35 parts, glyceryl tristearate 30 parts, lignosulfonates 30 parts, urea aldehyde tree
22 parts of fat, Borax 18 parts, epoxy resin 24 parts, polypropylene fibre 33 parts, kayexalate 20 parts.
In above-described embodiment, the preparation process of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials is as follows:
(1) by carbon fiber, portland cement, zirconium oxide, alkali-resistant glass fibre, Borax, magnesium stearate and pearlife respectively
Grind, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture A；
(2) crushed crude pearlite, glyceryl tristearate and lignosulfonates are added in mixture A, be heated to 110 DEG C, stir
Mix 3.5h, obtain mixture B；
(3) cooling mixture temperature to 45 DEG C, be separately added into ldpe resin, Lauxite, epoxy resin,
Polypropylene fibre, kayexalate, temperature rises to 140 DEG C, evacuation reaction 35min；
(4) it is cooled to 45 DEG C, dries in an oven, compacting,.
Embodiment 3
Heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 80 parts of carbon fiber, silicate
Cement 30 parts, zirconium oxide 30 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 15 parts, magnesium stearate 16 parts, ldpe resin 35
Part, crushed crude pearlite 18 parts, pearlife 30 parts, glyceryl tristearate 35 parts, lignosulfonates 27 parts, urea aldehyde tree
24 parts of fat, Borax 17 parts, epoxy resin 25 parts, polypropylene fibre 31 parts, kayexalate 21 parts.
In above-described embodiment, the preparation process of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials is as follows:
(1) by carbon fiber, portland cement, zirconium oxide, alkali-resistant glass fibre, Borax, magnesium stearate and pearlife respectively
Grind, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture A；
(2) crushed crude pearlite, glyceryl tristearate and lignosulfonates are added in mixture A, be heated to 120 DEG C, stir
Mix 3h, obtain mixture B；
(3) cooling mixture temperature to 50 DEG C, be separately added into ldpe resin, Lauxite, epoxy resin,
Polypropylene fibre, kayexalate, temperature rises to 150 DEG C, evacuation reaction 30min；
(4) it is cooled to 50 DEG C, dries in an oven, compacting,.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: carbon
Fiber 60～80 parts, portland cement 30～40 parts, zirconium oxide 20～30 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 15～21 parts, firmly
Fatty acid magnesium 12～16 parts, ldpe resin 35～45 parts, crushed crude pearlite 12～18 parts, pearlife 30～40 parts,
Glyceryl tristearate 25～35 parts, lignosulfonates 27～33 parts, Lauxite 21～24 parts, Borax 17～19
Part, epoxy resin 23～25 parts, polypropylene fibre 31～35 parts, kayexalate 19～21 parts.
Heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically by following weight
The raw material of part is prepared from: 70 parts of carbon fiber, portland cement 35 parts, zirconium oxide 25 parts, alkali-resistant glass fibre 18 parts,
Magnesium stearate 14 parts, ldpe resin 40 parts, crushed crude pearlite 16 parts, pearlife 35 parts, three glycerol stearate
Ester 30 parts, lignosulfonates 30 parts, Lauxite 23 parts, Borax 18 parts, epoxy resin 24 parts, polypropylene is fine
Tie up 33 parts, kayexalate 20 parts.
The preparation method of heat-proof insulation waterproof composite architectural materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) by carbon fiber, portland cement, zirconium oxide, alkali-resistant glass fibre, Borax, magnesium stearate and pearlife respectively
Grind, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture A；
(2) crushed crude pearlite, glyceryl tristearate and lignosulfonates are added in mixture A, are heated to 100～120 DEG C,
Stirring 3～4h, obtains mixture B；
(3) temperature of cooling mixture is to 40～50 DEG C, is separately added into ldpe resin, Lauxite, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat, polypropylene fibre, kayexalate, temperature rises to 130～150 DEG C, evacuation reaction 30～40min；
(4) it is cooled to 40～50 DEG C, dries in an oven, compacting,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610297411.0A CN105948648A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610297411.0A CN105948648A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105948648A true CN105948648A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610297411.0A Pending CN105948648A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Heat insulation and waterproof composite building material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927745A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-07-07 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of granular polystyrene basalt fibre is reinforced thermal insulation mortar, is prepared and its application method |
| CN107056173A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098721A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of insulation material with air purification function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266119A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002747A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 付主枝 | A kind of production technology of waterproof anti-corrosion construction material |
| CN108164194A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州仁尔必思电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally protective construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108275963A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection sound-insulating water-proof climate resisting material and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2002154856A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-28 | Kurieitekku:Kk | Material for environmental shape and environment shape manufacturing by using this material |
| CN103043968A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 上海天补建筑科技有限公司 | Composite foamed cement insulation board for tile surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478370A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 张桂华 | Reinforced fiber thermal-insulation board |
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| JP2002154856A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-28 | Kurieitekku:Kk | Material for environmental shape and environment shape manufacturing by using this material |
| CN103043968A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 上海天补建筑科技有限公司 | Composite foamed cement insulation board for tile surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN104773987A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 西北民族大学 | Glass fiber gridding cloth reinforced polystyrene particle foam concrete insulation board, and production method thereof |
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| CN104831885A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆思贝肯节能技术开发有限公司 | Fiber reinforcement foaming cement thermal insulation decoration board |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927745A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-07-07 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of granular polystyrene basalt fibre is reinforced thermal insulation mortar, is prepared and its application method |
| CN107056173A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098721A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of insulation material with air purification function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266119A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002747A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 付主枝 | A kind of production technology of waterproof anti-corrosion construction material |
| CN108164194A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州仁尔必思电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally protective construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108275963A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection sound-insulating water-proof climate resisting material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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