CN105946139B - A kind of waste tire recycling and processing device - Google Patents
A kind of waste tire recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105946139B CN105946139B CN201610475328.8A CN201610475328A CN105946139B CN 105946139 B CN105946139 B CN 105946139B CN 201610475328 A CN201610475328 A CN 201610475328A CN 105946139 B CN105946139 B CN 105946139B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- follower link
- drive link
- link
- waste tire
- follower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Waste tire recycling and processing device provided by the invention, including lathe, the installation chassis on right angle setting lathe spindle, the cam disc for being circumferentially uniformly provided with least three cam surface, linkage corresponding with the cam surface, supporting block corresponding with the linkage and it is threaded in the locking nut that the cam disc is fixed on the lathe spindle；The cam disc is rotatably socketed on the lathe spindle, the linkage includes the follower link that one end is connected by roller with the drive link of corresponding cam surface and one end with corresponding supporting block, it is hinged and connected between the follower link and the drive link by straight connecting rod, the follower link and the drive link are all connected on the installation chassis by shaft.The present invention can prevent waste tire from the unfavorable phenomenon such as deforming upon, rocking in broken recycling, ensure to crush the security and efficiency of recycling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste recovery field, is related to a kind of waste tire recycling and processing device.
Background technology
As its people surge the demand of automobile, automobile is increasingly becoming the first engine for pulling domestic consumption of resident, together
When waste tire be increasingly becoming new noxious waste pollution source, therefore cause serious problem of environmental pollution.According to endless
Full statistics display, China are second largest tire production states in the world.Cumulative waste tire is handled, can select to burn
Burn, bury, or long-term air storage.But no matter bury or long-term air storage waste tire, it can all take substantial amounts of
Soil, and easily grow killing propagation disease, severe exacerbation natural environment.If selection is burned, atmospheric environment is polluted,
Hold fire hazardous.It can be seen from the above that the processing method such as stacking, burial, burning is all inapplicable to waste tire.How to handle this
Newborn " black pollution " solid waste becomes the hot spot that new era society discusses and pays close attention to.
In order to solve this environmental problem, it is contemplated that take the method for crushing and recycling.If waste tire can be crushed,
Along with new rubber raw materials, it is possible to produce new rubber.This recycling to resource, environmental protection have reality
Meaning.Now with the operation principle of recycling and processing device be utilized on lathe and use Tool in Cutting waste tire, make its crushing.
But because waste tire is not rigid body, it requires a kind of lathe-use clamp of design, waste tire propped up to come, Fang Kejin
Row cutting.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can prop up fixed waste tire, prevent waste tire broken
The waste tire recycling and processing device of unfavorable phenomenon such as deform upon, rock during broken recycling.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution taken of the present invention is：
The waste tire recycling and processing device, including lathe, the installation chassis being vertically mounted on lathe spindle, edge
Circumferentially it is uniformly provided with the cam disc, linkage corresponding with the cam surface and the linkage pair of at least three cam surface
The supporting block answered and it is threaded in the locking nut that the cam disc is fixed on the lathe spindle；The cam disc is rotatable
Be socketed on the lathe spindle, the linkage include one end by the drive link of roller and corresponding cam surface and
The follower link that one end is connected with corresponding supporting block, phase is hinged between the follower link and the drive link by straight connecting rod
Even, the follower link and the drive link are all connected on the installation chassis by shaft.
The drive link includes drive link leading portion and drive link back segment, before the follower link includes follower link
Section and follower link back segment；In the drive link shaft to the part of roller be drive link leading portion, in the drive link
The part of shaft to drive link and straight connecting rod connecting pin is drive link back segment；Shaft is to follower link in the follower link
Part with straight connecting rod connecting pin is follower link leading portion, and shaft is to follower link and supporting block connecting pin in the follower link
Part be follower link back segment；Segment length is less than the drive link back segment before the drive link, before the follower link
Segment length is not more than the follower link back segment.
It is connected between adjacent supporting block by spring.
The waste tire recycling and processing device further includes special spanner, the root of the cam surface be equipped with shape with it is described specially
With the matched groove in spanner working end.
The supporting block also passes through two auxiliary connecting rods for being divided into corresponding follower link back segment both sides and the installation bottom
Disk is connected, and the follower link back segment and the auxiliary connecting rod equal length and is parallel to each other.
The external part of the lathe spindle is installed in Auxiliary support, and the Auxiliary support includes being installed on lathe guide rail
Pedestal and the bearing that is connected on the pedestal with the lathe spindle.
The pedestal is slidably matched with the lathe guide rail, and the pedestal is equipped with the locking screw for connecting the lathe guide rail
Nail.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotation cam disk drives corresponding by cam surface drive link mechanism, follower link
Supporting block outwards struts, so as to waste tire be fixed clamping.At this moment cam disc is restarted just by lathe by locking nut
Can cutting crushing waste tire.The device can prevent waste tire from the unfavorable phenomenon such as deforming upon, rocking in broken recycling, protect
Card crushes the security and efficiency of recycling.
In linkage, segment length is less than drive link back segment before drive link, and segment length is not more than before follower link
Follower link back segment.Also by linkage supporting block can be driven to move relatively large distance when so roller displacement distance is smaller, made
The more compact structure of fixture, when clamping, are more convenient.
Spring can drive supporting block to collapse automatically after fixture is unclamped.Special spanner coordinates easy to setup with groove.Auxiliary
Connecting rod is together propped up supporting block with follower link back segment and is supported.Stabilization when so support effect more preferably can guarantee that cutting
Property.
It is too long due to being hanged outside lathe spindle, working angles can be caused unstable.So one Auxiliary support is set on right side.
Auxiliary support is installed on guide rail to be connected with main shaft, plays supporting role.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the use principle figure of holder part in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of linkage in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of cam disc in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side cut away view of structure shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of special spanner in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of Auxiliary support in the present invention.
Mark in figure for：
1st, cutter, 2, waste tire, 3, lathe guide rail, 4, lathe spindle, 5, locking nut, 6, installation chassis, 7, support
Block, 8, linkage, 9, cam disc, 10, Auxiliary support, 11, gasket, 12, spring, 13, roller, 14, auxiliary connecting rod, 15, from
Dynamic connecting rod, 16, straight connecting rod, 17, drive link, 18, groove, 19, working end, 20, bearing, 21, lock-screw.
Embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making further details of theory to the specific embodiment of the invention
It is bright, to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to present inventive concept, technical solution.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a kind of waste tire recycling and processing device, including lathe and for filling
The clamping special fixture for determining waste tire 2.Special fixture includes installation chassis 6, the cam disc being vertically mounted on lathe spindle 4
9th, linkage 8, supporting block 7 and locking nut 5.Cam disc 9 is circumferentially uniformly provided with 4 cam surfaces, each cam surface difference
It is corresponding with linkage 8, supporting block 7.Cam disc 9 is rotatably sleeved on lathe spindle 4, and movable with installation chassis 6
Connection.
Linkage 8 includes one end and passes through roller 13 and the drive link 17 of corresponding cam surface and one end and corresponding branch
The connected follower link 15 of bracer 7.It is hinged and connected between follower link 15 and respective drive connecting rod 17 by straight connecting rod 16, it is described
Follower link 15 and the drive link 17 are all installed on installation chassis 6 by shaft.
Shaft is drive link leading portion to the part of roller 13 in drive link 17, and shaft connects to driving in drive link 17
Bar 17 and the part of 16 connecting pin of straight connecting rod are drive link back segment.Shaft is to follower link 15 and straight connecting rod in follower link 15
The part of 16 connecting pins is follower link leading portion, and shaft is to follower link 15 and the portion of 7 connecting pin of supporting block in follower link 15
It is divided into follower link back segment.Segment length is less than drive link back segment before drive link, and segment length is no more than driven before follower link
Connecting rod back segment.
13 small displacement of roller can be converted into the larger row of supporting block 7 by the amplification of linkage 8
Journey.In addition, to carry out rough surface processing to 7 outer surface of supporting block, can effectively increasing friction force, avoid in working angles
Skid.
Two auxiliary connecting rods 14 and installation chassis 6 phase of the supporting block 7 also by being divided into corresponding follower link back segment both sides
Even.Follower link back segment and 14 equal length of auxiliary connecting rod and it is parallel to each other.Locking nut 5 is threaded in lathe spindle 4
It is upper to be used for ixing cam disc 9, gasket 11 is equipped between cam disc 9 and locking nut 5 to prevent from wearing and fastening to lean against.This is useless
Old tire recycling and processing device further includes special spanner, and the root of cam surface is engaged equipped with shape with special spanner working end 19
Groove 18.
Operation principle：Linkage 8 is installed on installation chassis 6, forms quadric chain.Between adjacent supporting block 7
It is connected by spring 12, usually each supporting block 7 is in contraction state under the effect of spring 12, and outside diameter is small can be 2 sets by waste tire
On.After waste tire 2 is set up, pass through special spanner rotation cam disk 9.Because 17 plate of drive link is formed with cam surface
Cam mechanism, so roller 13 is rolled in camming surfaces, drives drive link 17 to rotate.The rotation of cam disc 9 passes through connecting rod machine
The transmission of structure 8 can realize extending out for supporting block 7, and stretching fixes waste tire 2, at this moment screw clamp nut and complete to waste and old wheel
The clamping of tire 2.Start lathe afterwards to cut waste tire 2 using cutter 1.Complete, unclamp tight when waste tire 2 is cut
Gu nut, shrinks supporting block 7, its diameter is allowed to be less than 2 inner ring diameter of waste tire, easy to the handling of waste tire 2.It is this to cut
Breaking method is cut, because there is steel wire in waste tire 2, cutter for same 1 should be the material of high-speed steel one kind.
The external part of lathe spindle 4 is installed in Auxiliary support 10, and Auxiliary support 10 includes being installed on lathe guide rail 3
Pedestal and the bearing 20 being connected on pedestal with lathe spindle 4.Pedestal is slidably matched with lathe guide rail 3, and pedestal is equipped with
The lock-screw 21 being connected with lathe guide rail 3.It is outstanding too long outside lathe spindle 4 to prevent to set Auxiliary support 10, causes to cut
Process is unstable.Moveable Auxiliary support 10 is set on guide rail, can conveniently remove waste tire 2.
2 recycling and processing device of waste tire has following bright spot：
1. be driven using the structure combination of quadric chain 8 and cam mechanism, have simple in structure, be easy to control,
Beneficial to production, the stroke of supporting block 7 is increased, reduces overall structure.
2. using swollen fixed waste tire 2 outside supporting block 7, contact area is big, is supported using auxiliary connecting rod 14, reduces waste and old
Vibrations when tire 2 is cut, effectively prevent from departing from its movement.
It is wide to 2 internal diameter applicability of waste tire 3. can effectively control the stroke of supporting block 7 by lever principle, can be with
A variety of different types of tyres are fixed in realization.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements and from aforesaid way
Limitation, it is or not improved as long as employing the method for the present invention design and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical solution carries out
Present inventive concept and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. waste tire recycling and processing device, it is characterised in that：Including lathe, the installation being vertically mounted on lathe spindle Chassis, the cam disc for being circumferentially uniformly provided with least three cam surface, linkage corresponding with the cam surface and the company The corresponding supporting block of linkage and it is threaded in the locking nut that the cam disc is fixed on the lathe spindle；The cam Disk is rotatably socketed on the lathe spindle, and the linkage includes drive one end by roller with corresponding cam surface The follower link that dynamic connecting rod and one end are connected with corresponding supporting block, by direct-connected between the follower link and the drive link Bar is hinged and connected, and the follower link and the drive link are all connected on the installation chassis by shaft；The drive link includes drive link leading portion and drive link back segment, the follower link include follower link leading portion and Follower link back segment；In the drive link shaft to the part of roller be drive link leading portion, shaft in the drive link Part to drive link and straight connecting rod connecting pin is drive link back segment；In the follower link shaft to follower link with it is straight The part of connecting rod connecting pin is follower link leading portion, and shaft is to follower link and the portion of supporting block connecting pin in the follower link It is divided into follower link back segment；Segment length is less than the drive link back segment before the drive link, segment length before the follower link Degree is not more than the follower link back segment.
- A kind of 2. waste tire recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between adjacent supporting block It is connected by spring.
- A kind of 3. waste tire recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include special spanner, The root of the cam surface is equipped with shape and the matched groove in special spanner working end.
- A kind of 4. waste tire recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting block also passes through Two auxiliary connecting rods for being divided into corresponding follower link back segment both sides are connected with the installation chassis, the follower link back segment with The auxiliary connecting rod equal length and it is parallel to each other.
- A kind of 5. waste tire recycling and processing device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The car The external part of bed main shaft is installed in Auxiliary support, and the Auxiliary support includes the pedestal being installed on lathe guide rail and is installed on The bearing being connected on the pedestal with the lathe spindle.
- A kind of 6. waste tire recycling and processing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The pedestal and the car Bed guide rail is slidably matched, and the pedestal is equipped with the lock-screw for connecting the lathe guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475328.8A CN105946139B (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of waste tire recycling and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475328.8A CN105946139B (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of waste tire recycling and processing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105946139A CN105946139A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105946139B true CN105946139B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=56904927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475328.8A Active CN105946139B (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of waste tire recycling and processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105946139B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117249778B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-26 | 雷励(常州)智能科技有限公司 | High fault tolerance rate embryo detection device for make-up machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2419076Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-02-14 | 佛山市兴达实业总公司交通机械厂 | Tyre mounting/dismounting apparatus |
| CN201224127Y (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-04-22 | 三门峡市中赢橡胶技术有限公司 | Air chuck and waste tyre dismounting machine |
| CN201389932Y (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-01-27 | 莱芜市福泉橡胶有限公司 | Waste radial tyre crushing circle cutting machine |
| CN201483663U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-26 | 刘顺军 | Scrap tire ring cutting machine |
| CN202498654U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Crusher for recovering waste radial tires by aid of water injection |
| CN204773134U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛裕盛源橡胶有限公司 | Retrieve junked tire with cutting circle machine |
| CN205735678U (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-30 | 安徽工程大学机电学院 | Junked tire recycling and processing device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006241342B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-05-03 | V R Tek Pty Ltd | Tyre segmenting device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610475328.8A patent/CN105946139B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2419076Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-02-14 | 佛山市兴达实业总公司交通机械厂 | Tyre mounting/dismounting apparatus |
| CN201224127Y (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-04-22 | 三门峡市中赢橡胶技术有限公司 | Air chuck and waste tyre dismounting machine |
| CN201389932Y (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-01-27 | 莱芜市福泉橡胶有限公司 | Waste radial tyre crushing circle cutting machine |
| CN201483663U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-26 | 刘顺军 | Scrap tire ring cutting machine |
| CN202498654U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Crusher for recovering waste radial tires by aid of water injection |
| CN204773134U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛裕盛源橡胶有限公司 | Retrieve junked tire with cutting circle machine |
| CN205735678U (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-30 | 安徽工程大学机电学院 | Junked tire recycling and processing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105946139A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Address after: 241000 Anhui Province, Wuhu city Yijiang District Wenjin Road No. 8 Applicant after: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering Address before: 241000 Anhui Province, Wuhu city Yijiang District Wenjin Road No. 8 Applicant before: ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL COLLEGE |
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Address after: 241100 No.1, Yonghe Road, Wanzhe District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: ANHUI INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Address before: No. 8, Wen Jin Xi Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY |