CN105941301A - Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture - Google Patents
Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941301A CN105941301A CN201610482050.7A CN201610482050A CN105941301A CN 105941301 A CN105941301 A CN 105941301A CN 201610482050 A CN201610482050 A CN 201610482050A CN 105941301 A CN105941301 A CN 105941301A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- heat
- aquaculture
- collection system
- sink shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture. The system comprises a solar power supply device and a solar heat collection device, wherein the solar power supply device comprises a solar cell panel, a solar controller and a storage battery; the solar heat collection device comprises a heat absorption layer, a heat insulation layer, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a bracket, a valve and a water pump. According to the heat collection system disclosed by the invention, electric energy is suppliedby the solar cell panel and heat generated by solar radiation at daytime is accumulated by adopting a forced circulating manner and is used for supplying heat for greenhouse culture. The system has the advantages of high heat collection efficiency, energy saving, environmental friendliness and the like, is simple in structure and is convenient to implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, be specifically related to a kind of solar heat-preservation being applicable to aquaculture
System.
Background technology
Water temperature is a most important Control factors in fish culture.In thermophilic environment, fish growth is accelerated,
Reproductive capacity strengthens.Temperature is suitably cultivated, it is often necessary to heated in cultivation greenhouse, cultivation for reaching Fish
The temperature adjusting in greenhouse needs to consume the substantial amounts of energy.
The current cultivation commonly used boiler of unit carries out heat supply and heats, and consumes conventional energy resource big, and can be to ring
Border produces severe contamination.The regenerative resource heat supply of development and utilization efficient pollution-free is sending out of facility aquaculture
Exhibition trend.And solar energy cleans as one, sustainable energy, utilizing solar-heating to heat can be effective
Reduce energy consumption, environmental pollution, there is good development prospect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of be applicable to Aquatic product based on what solar panel was powered
The solar thermal collection system of cultivation, utilizes solaode supply of electrical energy, uses the mode of forced circulation as far as possible
Many gets up accumulation of heat produced by solar radiation on daytime, is used for cultivating greenhouse heat supply.
The present invention is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture, including solar power supply apparatus and solar energy collection
Thermal.
Described solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel, controller for solar and accumulator；
Described solar energy heat collector include water inlet pipe, heat-sink shell, heat-insulation layer, outlet pipe, support, valve,
Water pump；Water inlet pipe lower end is connected with cistern via valve, water pump, water inlet pipe upper end level and endcapped,
Described heat-sink shell is around taking the duplicature formed in water inlet pipe horizontal ends by one piece of absorption film, and bilayer is intermembranous to be had
Space, heat-sink shell is fixed on support, and left and right closed at both ends is glued with heat-insulation layer at the heat-sink shell back side, is wrapped in
Water inlet pipe horizontal ends in heat-sink shell has scupper, and heat-sink shell lower end connects outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is passed directly into
In cistern；
Described controller for solar is connected respectively with solar panel, accumulator, water pump, is used for controlling water
The start and stop of pump and prevent from accumulator from crossing putting, overcharge and transship.
In technique scheme, described heat-insulation layer is polyurethane sheet.
Described outlet pipe is connected by square water leg and circular downcomer and forms.
Described scupper is poroid or slot-shaped.
Described heat-sink shell uses black PE plastic foil, metallic plate or black non-woven fabrics.
Described controller for solar can include single-chip microcomputer, for gather intensity signal control module, for
Prevent accumulator super-charge, cross the ice storing time control module put, transship, the light intensity letter that control module will gather
Breath transmission is to single-chip microcomputer, and when light intensity is less than preset value, Single-chip Controlling closes down water pump.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the collecting system of the present invention uses forced circulation mode to realize heat collector and storage
The circulation of heat transferring medium between pond, solves and uses natural circulation mode to carry out heat transferring medium and follow in prior art
The problem that circulation rate is slow, heat transfer effect is poor existed during ring.With solar energy as thermal source, safety non-pollution.With
Water is heat storage medium, and medium can conveniently be taken in aquaculture.Use this kind of opto-electronic conversion of solar panel
Device provides electric energy for water pump, the advantage with energy-conserving and environment-protective, system blackout etc. during product can be avoided to use
The problem affecting product serviceability.Simple in construction, it is simple to implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the solar thermal collection system forward schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the solar energy heat collector side schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1. cistern；2. water pump；3. valve；4. water inlet pipe；5. heat-sink shell；6. outlet pipe；
7. heat-insulation layer；8. support；9. solar panel；10. controller for solar；11. accumulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the solar thermal collection system being applicable to aquaculture of the present invention includes that solar energy supplies
Electric installation and solar energy heat collector.
Solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel 9, controller for solar 10, accumulator 11.The sun
Cell panel, accumulator, water pump can connect controller for solar respectively.
Solar energy heat collector includes water inlet pipe 4, heat-sink shell 5, heat-insulation layer 7, outlet pipe 6, support 8, valve
Door 2, water pump 3.Heat collector water inlet pipe is connected with cistern via valve, water pump, water inlet pipe 4 upper end water
Putting down and endcapped, described heat-sink shell 5 is around taking in water inlet pipe level by one piece of black PE plastics absorption film
The duplicature that end is formed, bilayer is intermembranous has space, and heat-sink shell utilizes press strip to be fixed on support 8, left and right two
End seal is closed, and is glued with heat-insulation layer 7 at the heat-sink shell back side, and the water inlet pipe horizontal ends being wrapped in heat-sink shell has poroid
Scupper, heat-sink shell lower end connect outlet pipe 6, outlet pipe is passed directly in cistern.
Solar thermal collection system collection thermal process is:
Utilizing daytime solar panel 9 to convert the solar into electric energy, via controller is sent in accumulator
In 11, accumulator 11 is by unidirectional current for feed pump 2, and the cold water that water pump 2 extracts in cistern 1 flows to the sun
The water inlet pipe 4 of energy heat collector upper end, and the pore outflow from water inlet pipe 4, flow to heat-sink shell equably
5, flow through in the middle of the two-layer black plastic film of heat-sink shell, absorb solar radiation and make water temperature raise, after intensification
Water flow to be back to cistern 1 by outlet pipe 6, so move in circles, make the water in cistern 1 continuous
Heat up, it is achieved the collection of heat.
Described controller for solar 10 includes single-chip microcomputer, for gathering the control module of intensity signal, use
In preventing accumulator super-charge, crossing the ice storing time control module put, transship, the light intensity that control module will gather
Information transmission is to single-chip microcomputer, when light intensity is less than preset value (being used for distinguishing illumination conditions, as distinguished daytime and night)
Time Single-chip Controlling close down water pump 2.
In the above-described embodiments, solar panel should match with pump power, voltage.The capacity of accumulator
Should be specifically chosen according to pump working situation.
In the above-described embodiments, the scupper on water inlet pipe is circular hole, but may be used without other shape, as
Slot-shaped etc..In the above-described embodiments, the heat absorption internal layer material therefor of water curtain is black PE plastic foil, but
May be used without the preferable material of other heat absorption capacity such as metallic plate, black non-woven fabrics.
In the above-described embodiments, the water curtain collection heat-releasing device of the present invention is applied to aquaculture, but is not limited to
This range.
Claims (6)
1. the solar thermal collection system being applicable to aquaculture, it is characterised in that include solar powered
Device and solar energy heat collector；
Described solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel (9), controller for solar (10) and electric power storage
Pond (11)；
Described solar energy heat collector includes water inlet pipe (4), heat-sink shell (5), heat-insulation layer (7), outlet pipe
(6), support (8), valve (3), water pump (2)；Water inlet pipe (4) lower end is via valve (3), water pump
(2) it is connected with cistern (1), water inlet pipe (4) upper end level and endcapped, described heat-sink shell (5)
For by one piece of absorption film around taking the duplicature formed in water inlet pipe horizontal ends, double-deck intermembranous has space, heat-sink shell
It is fixed on support (8), left and right closed at both ends, is glued with heat-insulation layer (7) at heat-sink shell (5) back side, bag
Water inlet pipe (4) horizontal ends in heat-sink shell has scupper, and heat-sink shell lower end connects outlet pipe (6), goes out
Water pipe (6) is passed directly in cistern (1)；
Described controller for solar (10) and solar panel (9), accumulator (11), water pump (2)
Connect respectively, for controlling the start and stop of water pump and preventing from accumulator from crossing putting, overcharge and transship.
It is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described heat-insulation layer (7) is polyurethane sheet.
It is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described outlet pipe (6) is connected by square water leg and circular downcomer and forms.
It is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described scupper is poroid or slot-shaped.
It is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described heat-sink shell (5) uses black PE plastic foil, metallic plate or black non-woven fabrics.
It is applicable to the solar thermal collection system of aquaculture the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described controller for solar (10) include single-chip microcomputer, for gather intensity signal control module, for
Prevent accumulator super-charge, cross the ice storing time control module put, transship, the light intensity letter that control module will gather
Breath transmission is to single-chip microcomputer, and when light intensity is less than preset value, Single-chip Controlling closes down water pump (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482050.7A CN105941301A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482050.7A CN105941301A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941301A true CN105941301A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56905178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482050.7A Pending CN105941301A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105941301A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771732A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-09 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
| CN108401879A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-17 | 高上 | Controllable siphon alternating fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1759669A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-04-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Attemperator of solar energy for water to breed seawater offspring |
| CN201438051U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-04-14 | 广州尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar energy water heater |
| CN202276682U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Water curtain heat collecting and releasing device suitable for greenhouses |
| JP2012167919A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Lavant:Kk | Environment-conscious thermoacoustic constant-temperature bath |
| CN202489087U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省水产研究所 | Low-carbon type novel energy aquatic product cultivate device |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN205794538U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of solar thermal collection system being applicable to aquaculture |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610482050.7A patent/CN105941301A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1759669A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-04-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Attemperator of solar energy for water to breed seawater offspring |
| CN201438051U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-04-14 | 广州尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar energy water heater |
| JP2012167919A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Lavant:Kk | Environment-conscious thermoacoustic constant-temperature bath |
| CN202276682U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Water curtain heat collecting and releasing device suitable for greenhouses |
| CN202489087U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省水产研究所 | Low-carbon type novel energy aquatic product cultivate device |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN205794538U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of solar thermal collection system being applicable to aquaculture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹国璋等: "《太阳能热水器及***安装技术》", 31 January 2015, 金盾出版社 * |
| 胡建宏: "《光伏发电***集成与设计》", 31 May 2015, 西北工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771732A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-09 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
| CN108401879A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-17 | 高上 | Controllable siphon alternating fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN108401879B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-03-19 | 农政齐民科技(天津)有限公司 | Controllable siphon alternating fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109356342A (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure | |
| CN203629083U (en) | High efficiency solar water heater capable of adjusting temperature | |
| CN207515254U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic and optothermal integrieren solarenergy water heater | |
| CN207022701U (en) | A kind of heat accumulating type multifuctional solar agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN203364460U (en) | Solar water heating device assisted by air source heat pump | |
| CN105941301A (en) | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture | |
| CN205619578U (en) | Solar water heating system of building | |
| CN202885283U (en) | Solar water heater | |
| CN202419950U (en) | Solar photovoltaic and solar-thermal combined type water heater | |
| CN205794538U (en) | A kind of solar thermal collection system being applicable to aquaculture | |
| CN209042806U (en) | PVT couples direct current direct drive heat pump system | |
| CN203346382U (en) | Solar constant-temperature methane fermentation tank | |
| CN203840280U (en) | Solar photoelectric integrated hot water device | |
| CN206329461U (en) | A kind of durable photovoltaic water pump system | |
| CN203797776U (en) | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal system used for energy-saving building | |
| CN205090468U (en) | Device warms up photovoltaic | |
| CN205170831U (en) | Solar photovoltaic light and heat integration marsh gas production system | |
| CN205161480U (en) | Energy -conserving watering device is used to live pig | |
| CN209801594U (en) | wind-solar-electric complementary heating system and wind-solar-electric complementary heating system for agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN204168231U (en) | Photovoltaic thermal-arrest integration agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN207428235U (en) | A kind of solid aquatic products case light, heat, cold energy storage and oxygen-increasing device | |
| CN202819148U (en) | Improved agricultural plastic greenhouse | |
| CN206547479U (en) | A kind of greenhouse accumulation of heat heat reservoir | |
| CN203421838U (en) | Multifunctional solar water heater | |
| CN204757106U (en) | Solar thermal energy heatable brick bed system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |