CN105941254A - Aquaculture system with adjustable pond water temperature - Google Patents

Aquaculture system with adjustable pond water temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941254A
CN105941254A CN201610287242.2A CN201610287242A CN105941254A CN 105941254 A CN105941254 A CN 105941254A CN 201610287242 A CN201610287242 A CN 201610287242A CN 105941254 A CN105941254 A CN 105941254A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
water temperature
dish
mounting platform
feeds intake
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610287242.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭月强
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610287242.2A priority Critical patent/CN105941254A/en
Publication of CN105941254A publication Critical patent/CN105941254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture system with adjustable pond water temperature, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with on the mounting platform and can be with throwing the ejecting device that the interior material of charging tray jetted out the play material seat. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the aquaculture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in aquaculture effect, good in bait dispersibility during feeding, wide in feeding range and adjustable in pond water temperature.

Description

A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, and pond water temperature can The aquaculture system adjusted.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system, includes pond, it is characterised in that: set outside described pond Water heat-exchange system, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is had to be arranged in the one end in pond, described water heat-exchange system Outlet pipe is arranged in the other end in pond, is provided with charging device in described pond, and described charging device includes floating platform, Described floating platform is provided with mounting platform, is provided with the elevating mechanism that mounting platform can be made to be raised and lowered on described floating platform, in institute State mounting platform and be provided with storage vat, below described storage vat, be provided with feed opening, the mounting platform below described feed opening It is provided with the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, described mounting platform is provided with discharging seat, described dog-house Be arranged on discharging seat the same side, described mounting platform is provided with material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat launch dress Put.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system bag Include heat exchange pond, be provided with in described heat exchange pond and add heat pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with water pump.
Pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above a kind of, along between the length direction of pond in described pond Every being provided with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube is interval with multiple drain pipe set up, Being provided with control valve on described drain pipe, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond The pool is also connected with water knockout drum, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum passes through connecting tube and heat exchange pond phase Connection, is provided with water pump in described connecting tube.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that in the described pond near pool side It is provided with artificial floating bed in the pool, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is that seal pressure is held Device, is respectively equipped with control valve on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, is provided with pressue device outside described pond, described in add and press-fit Put and be connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes The fixing seat being fixedly connected on mounting platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with on the described back-end disk that feeds intake Connecting hole, described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat Spring, is provided with mounting groove in described mounting platform, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft in described mounting groove, It is arranged with chain on described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described mounting platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, at described chain Wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, in described chain It is provided with the driving shifting block that energy opposing chain moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and can make on driving shifting block Rising thus order about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, in institute State limited block body front end and be provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, be provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and be easy to depart from Feed intake the inclined-plane of stepping down of dish, is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, at described guide and limit in the described dish front end that feeds intake It is provided with in mounting groove on rear side of block and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block sets There is the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block can be made to move down, be provided with and the limit driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom Inclined-plane, position.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described fixing seat The dish front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, described scraping plate mechanism includes being arranged in fixing seat Installation slotted eye, in described installation slotted eye, be movably set with connecting plate, be provided with in the middle of described connecting plate and material can be allowed to pass Short slot, described connecting plate front end is movably set with can scraper plate that relatively connecting plate moves up and down, in described short slot both sides Connecting plate on be respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, at described horizontal drive motor Motor shaft be provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar, in described scraper plate side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack on two edges in face, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, at described zigzag tread patterns The electrode axis of motor is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, at described scraper plate Upper end is provided with the plugging block that can close feed opening when scraper plate is in highest order.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in described storage vat Material stirring disc, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material togglings in described material stirring disc on lateral wall Sheet, the material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, Center, described material stirring disc upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, in described rotary shaft above described storage vat Being provided with rotary electric machine, be provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in institute Stating material stirring disc upper surface and be provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that set outside described storage vat Antirust coat, described antirust coat is had to include following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that at described floating platform outer surface Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described storage vat Controller, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes setting Putting the electric cylinder on floating platform, four described electric cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the silk of described electric cylinder Bar axle is connected with mounting platform.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes setting Putting four cylinders on floating platform, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the cylinder of described cylinder Axle is connected with mounting platform.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, in the present invention, elevating mechanism can regulate the relative altitude of mounting platform, it is thus possible to the distance that regulation feeds intake, uses Convenient.
Nine, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in charging device of the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of this charging device;
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of invention charging device;
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to a kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system shown in 7, include pond 1000, in described pond Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000 outside the pool 1000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on pond 1000 One end in, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond Being provided with charging device 3000 in 1000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with mounting platform on described floating platform 1 100, described floating platform 1 is provided with the elevating mechanism 200 that mounting platform 100 can be made to be raised and lowered, at described mounting platform 100 It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, the mounting platform 100 below described feed opening 3 sets Feed intake dish 4, is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging seat 6, described throwing on described mounting platform 100 Material mouth 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging on described mounting platform 100 The catapult-launching gear 7 of seat 6.In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on mounting platform 100, described solid Reservation 71 is provided with guide post 72, is provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged on connecting hole In, the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73, at described mounting platform 100 Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, at described front sprocket shaft 74 It is arranged with chain 76 with on rear sprocket shaft 75, described mounting platform 100 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, at described chain wheel driving Galvanic electricity machine 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79, described between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75 It is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down in chain 76, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 Driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide and limit Block 711 includes limited block body 7111, is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake in described driving shifting block 710 upper end, feeds intake described Dish 4 front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down, and sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 Have and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with driving can be made to dial The driving inclined-plane 81 that block 710 moves down, is provided with spacing with drive inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom Inclined-plane 7102.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3, Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10 Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2, Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention 11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
The first embodiment of elevating mechanism 200 of the present invention, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform 1 On electric cylinder 201, four described electric cylinders 201 are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, described electric cylinder 201 Screw axis 202 be connected with mounting platform 100.
The first embodiment of elevating mechanism 200 of the present invention, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform 1 On four cylinders, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder and peace Assembling platform 100 is connected.
In the present invention, elevating mechanism can regulate the relative altitude of mounting platform, it is thus possible to the distance that regulation feeds intake, user Just.
Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. a pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond (1000) outside is provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), and the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond In the one end on the pool (1000), the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on the other end of pond (1000) In, in described pond (1000), it being provided with charging device (3000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), including There is floating platform (1), include floating platform (1), described floating platform (1) is provided with mounting platform (100), described floating platform (1) is provided with The elevating mechanism (200) that mounting platform (100) is raised and lowered can be made, described mounting platform (100) is provided with storage vat (2), it is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, the mounting platform (100) of described feed opening (3) lower section is provided with Feed intake dish (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, is provided with discharging seat on described mounting platform (100) (6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, and being provided with on described mounting platform (100) can be by the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6).
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water changes Hot systems (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with and adds heat pipe (2004) in described heat exchange pond (2003), described enter It is respectively equipped with water pump (2005) on water pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002).
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described pond (1000) it is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction, at described lower water temperature in It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on transverse tube (4000), described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum (7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump (2005)。
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) it is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), Be provided with pressue device (9000) in described pond (1000) outside, described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by adding Pressure pipe (9001) is connected, and is provided with control valve (6000) on described compression tube (9001).
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in launch dress Put (7) and include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on mounting platform (100), described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post (72), being provided with connecting hole on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, feeds intake described It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between dish (4) rear end and fixing seat (71), sets in described mounting platform (100) There is mounting groove, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), at described front sprocket shaft And on rear sprocket shaft (75), be arranged with chain (76) (74), described mounting platform (100) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), Described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75) It is provided with driving-chain (79), in described chain (76), is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, Described chain (76) inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) to fixing seat (71) guide limiting stopper (711) of movement, described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), in described limit Block body (7111) front end, position is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, at described driving shifting block (710) upper end is provided with and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), is provided with in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end and steps down The connection inclined-plane (41) that inclined-plane (7101) coordinates, is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side Dynamic shifting block (710) departs from the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish (4) that feeds intake, and is provided with and can make driving shifting block on described transmitting drive block (8) (710) the driving inclined-plane (81) moved down, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom and coordinates with driving inclined-plane (81) Spacing inclined-plane (7102).
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fixing Seat (71) is provided with the scraping plate mechanism (9) that the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can focus on the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, described scraper plate Mechanism (9) includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91) in described installation slotted eye, It is provided with, in the middle of described connecting plate (91), the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, movable setting on described connecting plate (91) front end There is the energy scraper plate (93) that connecting plate (91) moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar (94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor Being provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), in described scraper plate (93) side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on two edges in face, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), The electrode axis of described vertical drive motor (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), and described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) is with longitudinal Tooth bar (95) engages each other, and is provided with when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end and can close feed opening (3) Plugging block (98).
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that at described storing Being provided with material stirring disc (10) in bucket (2), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, outside described material stirring disc (10) is upper Several arcs material toggling sheet (11) it are evenly equipped with, the material stirring disc (10) between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) on sidewall Lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), has in the connection of described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and turns Moving axis (13), is provided with travelling gear (14) in described rotary shaft (13), is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat (2) (15), being provided with driving gear (16) on described rotary electric machine (15), described driving gear (16) is mutual with travelling gear (14) Engagement, is provided with eccentric orfice (17), described eccentric orfice (17) part and feed opening (3) phase on described material stirring disc (10) upper surface Connection.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that at described storing Bucket (2) be provided with controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) it is connected.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevator Structure (200) includes the electric cylinder (201) being arranged on floating platform (1), and four described electric cylinders (201) are separately positioned on mounting platform Below (100) four angles, the screw axis (202) of described electric cylinder (201) is connected with mounting platform (100).
CN201610287242.2A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Aquaculture system with adjustable pond water temperature Pending CN105941254A (en)

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CN201610287242.2A CN105941254A (en) 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Aquaculture system with adjustable pond water temperature

Publications (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654725A (en) * 1969-03-05 1972-04-11 William Kingston Fish bait dispenser
JP2001008572A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-16 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Automated feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN201107975Y (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-09-03 柳宝兰 Fish feed throwing machine
CN102257980A (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 吴为国 Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN104813974A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 青岛理工大学 Distance-controllable linkage batched fish material projection device based on ejection principle
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654725A (en) * 1969-03-05 1972-04-11 William Kingston Fish bait dispenser
JP2001008572A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-16 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Automated feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN201107975Y (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-09-03 柳宝兰 Fish feed throwing machine
CN102257980A (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 吴为国 Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN104813974A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 青岛理工大学 Distance-controllable linkage batched fish material projection device based on ejection principle
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

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Application publication date: 20160921