CN105934544A - Light and thin knitted fabric - Google Patents
Light and thin knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105934544A CN105934544A CN201580005107.8A CN201580005107A CN105934544A CN 105934544 A CN105934544 A CN 105934544A CN 201580005107 A CN201580005107 A CN 201580005107A CN 105934544 A CN105934544 A CN 105934544A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light and thin knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is a single weft-knitted fabric composed of repeating units with a check pattern, the gram weight of the knitted fabric is 30-90g/m<2>, the bursting strength is 300KPa or more. The repeating unit with a check pattern of the fabric is composed of a check frame and a filling area within the check, has an effect of vertical and horizontal projecting checks and stripes, and has a light texture, a strong sense of perspective, a strong shape maintenance, and low cost.
Description
Fabric is knitted the present invention relates to one kind, and in particular to a kind of frivolous knitting fabric with grid flower pattern.
From ancient times to the present, pursuit of the people to clothes never stopped, by initial till now attractive in appearance of hushing up a scandal, by initial warming various functions till now.Nowadays, in face of the summer of annual superhigh temperature, a not only frivolous but also soft garment material of people's active demand.
The light and thin fabric occurred on the market at present is divided into woven class and knitting class.Wherein woven class fabric occupies most of market share because frivolous property is good, intensity is high, especially for the apparent aesthetics of increase fabric, by adjusting the grid flower pattern light and thin fabric that kinds of fibers and proportioning through weft yarn are formed, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general, but the flexibility and extensibility of such fabric are not enough, can not fully meet the demand of people；Although being knitted class fabric flexibility and extensibility being more superior than woven class fabric, it is difficult to while having frivolous property and high rupture strength concurrently, therefore the market share occupies less, but also there are many related developments.
A kind of weft-knitted lattice fabric as disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN201120289351.0, including horizontally arranged spun yarn knitting zone and the rove drawn needle area being vertically arranged, grid effect is obvious, the moisture absorption for improving fabric leads sweat, improves apparent style, soft, elasticity is good, but the fabric is double knitting thing, although realize lightweight with the use of the grammes per square metre for reducing fabric to a certain extent by thickness yarn, but still need to further improvement.
A kind of and for example new hollow out cloth disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN201320459035.2,
Cotton knitting zone is made one by jacquard and forms opaque square small lattice, polyester monofilament knitting zone to form transparent square small lattice, such combination can increase the stereovision of hollow out cloth, reduce the grammes per square metre of fabric, but because people cotton and polyester monofilament are used alternatingly, the flower pattern formed tends to horizontal stripe；And the use of jacquard also correspondingly improves processing cost.
In addition, the braiding of single side weft-knitting machine is with low cost, the grammes per square metre of gained braid is low compared to the double knitting thing of same specification, but rupture strength is extremely difficult to require；And single side weft-knitting machine only has four kinds of needle tracks, laterally strengthening striation can realize easily, but longitudinally reinforced striped is difficult to accomplish.
The content of the invention：
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide the high single-side knitted fabric of a kind of with low cost, soft, grammes per square metre low (frivolous), intensity.
The technical solution of the present invention：
The knitting fabric of the present invention is the single side weft-knitting thing being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element；And the grammes per square metre of the knitting fabric is 30~90g/m2, rupture strength is more than 300KPa.
The knitting fabric of the present invention, by grid flower pattern cyclic design, solves the problem of single-side knitted fabric rupture strength is low, improves the wearability of fabric；Assign fabric unique apparent simultaneously, the problem of solving light and thin fabric apparent monotonicity greatly meets people to clothes Individualized Pursuit；And soft exquisiteness, quality are slim and graceful.
Fig. 1 is one side grid flower pattern schematic diagram.
The frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention, is that the single side weft-knitting being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element is knitted
Thing.Here fill area of the grid flower pattern cycling element inside frame and grid is constituted, and wherein frame (laterally, longitudinal direction) is formed by yarn lopping of the same race arrangement；Fill area inside grid is formed by another yarn (such as raw material is different or fiber number is different) lopping arrangement, frame yarn unlooped in the region, so as to producing grid effect, even if while can to ensure that fabric grammes per square metre reduction rupture strength is remained on qualified.
The rupture strength of the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention is more than 300KPa, and grammes per square metre is 30~90g/m2.On the premise of ensureing that rupture strength is qualified (being defined as 294KPa of JIS standards), the grammes per square metre of knitted fabric reaches 30g/m2The following is impossible.
The size of grid flower pattern cycling element size also concerns the rupture strength and frivolous property of light and thin fabric.In the present invention in each grid flower pattern cycling element, preferably longitudinally the coil number of frame is 3~36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is no less than 5.If the coil number of longitudinal frame is less than 5 less than the coil number of 3, horizontal frame, the size of grid flower pattern is less than normal, and the apparent denier count as received of frame is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area, ratio shared by the apparent yarn of fill area will be reduced, so that the feel of fabric becomes coarse, grammes per square metre increase, is unfavorable for lightweight.Grid flower pattern size should be depending on the fiber number according to the apparent yarn of frame, and the apparent denier count as received of frame is bigger, and available grid flower pattern is also bigger；The coil number of the horizontal frame of the grid cycling element of the present invention is more preferably 5~36 (most 36 pins of small jacquard machine).
In order to obtain frivolous effect, the fiber number of yarn has to low used in grid frame and fill area, the light weight for considering fabric and the possibility (fiber number of inelastic yarn is less than 20D circle volume machines and is difficult to weave) for weaving into condition, fiber number when the preferred apparent yarn of frame of the present invention is long filament multifilament is 30~80 daniers, more preferably 40~60 daniers；Fiber number when the apparent yarn of frame is spun yarn is 80~100, more preferably 80.The apparent yarn of fill area is multiple for long filament
Fiber number during silk is 20~50 daniers, more preferably 20~40 daniers, and fiber number when the apparent yarn of fill area is spun yarn is 80~100, more preferably 100.Simultaneously in view of if the fiber number that the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area is more than the apparent yarn of frame, groove effect in length and breadth is presented in web surface, it is unfavorable for the raising of the rupture strength of fabric, and the proportion of so apparent yarn of fill area is larger, influences whether the light weight of fabric.It it requires that the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame of the present invention is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area.If the fiber number of frame and the apparent yarn of fill area is excessive, fabric can not realize lightweight.When yarn used is spun yarn, because the strength ratio long filament multifilament of spun yarn is low, therefore in order to obtain the fabric of equality strength, the fiber number of spun yarn used is bigger than long filament multifilament.In addition, the denier count as received of fill area is thinner, stronger aerial perspective can be obtained.It should be noted that above for spun yarn fiber number in terms of number, the numerical value of number is higher, then the fiber number of yarn is smaller.Danier and number can be converted according to " danier=5315/ number ".
In the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention, fibrous raw material, the fibrous raw material of the apparent yarn of grid fill area of the apparent yarn of grid frame are not particularly limited, and can be that chemical fibre can also be natural fiber.Wherein the section configuration of chemical fibre can be the profiled shapes such as circular or triangle, quadrangle；It can be full-dull, semi-dull, have light etc. greatly.It is well known that nylon fiber has higher intensity and wearability and good water imbibition, the high rupture strength of light and thin fabric and snugness of fit can be assigned；The characteristics of polyester fiber has corrosion-resistant, well-pressed, quick-drying washable, assigns the good shape-retaining ability of zephyr and " wash and wear " property；Cotton and viscose rayon are natural fibers, with pure natural flexible nature and excellent water imbibition, are the excellent candidates of underskirt material.Therefore, the fibrous raw material of the apparent yarn of grid frame is preferably one kind in nylon, terylene, cotton or viscose glue.The fibrous raw material of the apparent yarn of grid fill area preferably at least selected from nylon, terylene,
One kind in cotton or viscose glue；Such as nylon/viscose blended yarn, terylene/viscose blended yarn, terylene/cotton blended yarn, nylon staple yarn, terylene short fiber yarn, Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production, Tynex, but not limited to this.
In view of the snugness of fit of final products, the certain elasticity of the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention is preferably to confer to.In the present invention, grid frame acts also as conformal effect in addition to providing apparent aesthetic property, reinforcing function, so being not suitable for using elastomeric yarn；And the effect of grid fill area is the light weight in order to ensure fabric, so being had no problem in the region using elastomeric yarn.Here elastomeric yarn used is not particularly limited, it can be naked spandex yarn, can also be spandex covered yarn, spandex core-spun yarn or high-elastic chemical-fibres filaments (polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) fiber, PTT fiber, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) fiber/poly- to benzoglycols ester fiber etc.), it is preferred that naked spandex yarn, its content 5%~10%.
The intensity light weight index of the light and thin fabric of the present invention is less than 0.3g/m2KPa, when intensity light weight index is in 0.3g/m2During more than KPa, it is possible to two kinds of situations, the i.e. grammes per square metre of fabric can be gone out more than 90g/m2Or rupture strength is less than 300KPa；The superiority that the smaller light weight that can more embody fabric of intensity light weight index and rupture strength are combined.The grammes per square metre of existing frivolous single-side knitted fabric is general all in 110g/m2More than, under equal conditions, the light weight of fabric of the present invention, rupture strength are more superior.Improved much compared to the rupture strength for compiling the grid pattern fabric formed by drawn needle or two kinds of different type yarns friendships under the conditions of existing equal braiding, and form with the grid stripe effect protruded in length and breadth, the apparent style of uniqueness is obtained, also makes fabric that there is excellent shape-retaining ability in addition.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
The method of testing of involved each parameter is as follows in the present invention：
(1) grammes per square metre
100cm is inscribed using disk sampler2Cloth specimen, weigh and obtain the gravimetric value (g) of the cloth specimen, by gravimetric value * 100, calculate the weight for obtaining 1 square metre of cloth specimen, i.e. grammes per square metre (g/m2)。
(2) rupture strength
According to JIS L1096 (2010) A methods.
(3) intensity light weight index (g/m2Kpa)=grammes per square metre (g/m2)/rupture strength (kpa).
Embodiment 1
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 20D-12f- semi-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of grid fill area, woven on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G by the tissue of a circulation of 4 tunnels, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 30D nylon FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 4th tunnel, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be that lopping, remaining pin number form the longitudinal frame of grid by circulation of flotation line tuck；2nd tunnel is 20D nylon FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of the whole lopping formation grid fill areas of other pin numbers.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 79g/m2, rupture strength be that 310KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.25g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80D-72f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 50D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is as the apparent yarn of fill area, on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G
Woven by the tissue of a circulation of 72 tunnels, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D nylon FDYs, the 71st, the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in 72 tunnels, first pin on other odd number roads is that lopping, remaining pin number are the flotation line tuck circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 50D nylon FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 81g/m2, rupture strength be that 370KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.22g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 50D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 20D-127C spandexs (Japanese Lycra company) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 50D nylon FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 30D nylon FDYs and spandex, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 32g/m2, rupture strength be that 312KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.10g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 20D-12f- semi-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G by the tissue of a circulation of 4 tunnels, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 30D polyester FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 4th tunnel, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 20D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill areas.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 84g/m2, rupture strength be that 304KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.28g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from the full-dull polyester FDYs of 80D-48f mono- (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 50D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D polyester FDYs, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads is with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 50D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 86g/m2, rupture strength be that 354KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.24g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36
Individual, the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first), 100S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G by the tissue of a circulation of 4 tunnels, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 80S combed cotton yarns, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 4th tunnel, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, other pin number lopping to form the apparent yarn of grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 89g/m2, rupture strength is 334KPa, and intensity light weight index is 0.27g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first), 100S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80S combed cotton yarns, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road be 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin be flotation line, remaining whole lopping with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 68g/m2, rupture strength be that 328KPa, intensity light weight index are
0.21g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system), 100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G by the tissue of a circulation of 4 tunnels, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 80S viscose yarns, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 4th tunnel, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 100S viscose yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, the whole lopping of other pin number to form the apparent yarn of grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 81g/m2, rupture strength be that 329KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.25g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the longitudinal coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system), 100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80S combed cotton yarns, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads, with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, first pin on other odd number roads is that lopping, remaining pin number are to circulate with the trellised longitudinal frame of shape using flotation line tuck；Even number road is 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining whole
The apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 59g/m2, rupture strength be that 319KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.18g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the longitudinal coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 100D-144f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 36 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 36th tunnel are 100D polyester FDYs, and the 35th, the full lopping in 36 roads is with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 30D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 90g/m2, rupture strength be that 360KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.25g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 18, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 18, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 11
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80D-48f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 60D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D polyester FDYs, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads is to form
The horizontal frame of grid, first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 60D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 88g/m2, rupture strength be that 356KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.25g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 70D-48f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 100S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 70D spun polyester threads, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road be 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin be flotation line, remaining whole lopping with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 70g/m2, rupture strength be that 335KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.21g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 20D-12f- semi-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is as the apparent yarn of fill area, on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G
Woven with the tissue that 2 tunnels one are circulated, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 30D nylon FDYs, and the whole lopping of all pin numbers, with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, the lopping of the first pin forms longitudinal frame of grid in next circulation；2nd tunnel is 20D nylon FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill areas.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 98g/m2, rupture strength be that 315KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.31g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 100D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 60D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 100D nylon FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road be 60D nylon FDYs, and the first pin be flotation line, remaining whole lopping with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 113g/m2, rupture strength be that 380KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.30g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
The apparent yarn of grid frame, 20D-12f- semi-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (south are used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
It is logical) Co., Ltd's system) as the apparent yarn of fill area, the tissue circulated on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G with 2 tunnels one is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 30D polyester FDYs, and the whole trellised horizontal frames of lopping shape of all pin numbers, and the lopping of the first pin forms longitudinal frame of grid in next circulation；2nd tunnel is 20D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill areas.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 103g/m2, rupture strength be that 302KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.34g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 4
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 100D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 60D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue of former one circulation in tunnel position of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 100D polyester FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 60D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 116g/m2, rupture strength be that 361KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.32g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 5
It is apparent as grid frame from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first)
Yarn, 100S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is as the apparent yarn of fill area, and the tissue circulated on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G with 2 tunnels one is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 80S combed cotton yarns, and the whole trellised horizontal frames of lopping shape of all pin numbers, the trellised longitudinal frame of the lopping shape of the first pin in next circulation；2nd tunnel is 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill areas.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 101g/m2, rupture strength be that 340KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.30g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 6
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 60S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first), 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue of former one circulation in tunnel position of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 60S combed cotton yarns, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 71st, 72 tunnels, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 80S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 112g/m2, rupture strength be that 341KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.33g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 7
It is grid side from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system)
The apparent yarn of frame, 100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system) are the apparent yarn of fill area, are woven on the former one-side circular knitting machine of the Japanese good fortune of 32G by the tissue of a circulation of 2 tunnels, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 80S spun viscoses, and the whole trellised horizontal frames of lopping shape of all pin numbers, and the lopping of the first pin forms longitudinal frame of grid in next circulation；2nd tunnel is 100S spun viscoses, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill areas.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 99g/m2, rupture strength be that 330KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.30g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 8
It is the apparent yarn of grid frame from 60S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system), 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd. system) are the apparent yarn of fill area, woven in the tissue that the former tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 of the Japanese good fortune of 32G are a circulation, obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 60S spun viscoses, and the trellised horizontal frame of the whole lopping shapes in the 71st, 72 tunnels, and first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 80S spun viscoses, and the first pin is remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape of flotation line.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 105g/m2, rupture strength be that 323KPa, intensity light weight index are 0.33g/m2·kpa；In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, and each performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
From embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the fiber number of frame and fill area yarn is bigger, and the grammes per square metre of gained fabric is bigger, rupture strength is higher, and its synthesis result is that the numerical value of intensity light weight index is smaller.From embodiment 1 and embodiment 4, embodiment 2 and embodiment 5, when the apparent denier count as received of frame, the apparent denier count as received of fill area and identical grid flower pattern circulation frame coil number, fibrous raw material used is that nylon is smaller than the numerical value for the intensity light weight index that fibrous raw material used is terylene.
In embodiment 6 and embodiment 7, a grid flower pattern circulation, frame coil number is fewer, and the grammes per square metre of gained fabric is bigger, and rupture strength is bigger, and its synthesis result is that the numerical value of intensity light weight index is bigger.
From embodiment 10,11, when the longitudinal coil number of frame is 3~36, transverse coil number is no less than 5, even if the fiber number of yarn used in frame or fill area is high, as long as the fiber number of yarn is lower used in fill area or frame, the grammes per square metre and rupture strength of gained fabric can also meet requirement.
From comparative example 1, comparative example 3, comparative example 5, comparative example 7, when the longitudinal coil of frame is less than 5 less than 3, transverse coil, although the rupture strength of gained fabric is higher, grammes per square metre is than larger.
Claims (6)
- A kind of frivolous knitting fabric, it is characterized in that：The knitting fabric is the single side weft-knitting thing being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element；And the grammes per square metre of the knitting fabric is 30~90g/m2, rupture strength is more than 300KPa.
- Frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In one circulation of the grid flower pattern cycling element, the longitudinal coil number of frame is 3~36, and transverse coil number is no less than 5.
- Frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：In the grid flower pattern cycling element, fiber number when the apparent yarn of frame is long filament multifilament is that fiber number when 30~80 daniers, the apparent yarn of frame are spun yarn is 80~100；Fiber number when the apparent yarn of fill area is long filament multifilament is that fiber number when 20~50 daniers, the apparent yarn of fill area are spun yarn is 80~100；And the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area.
- Frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The one kind of the apparent yarn of frame in nylon, terylene, cotton, viscose rayon, the one kind of the apparent yarn of fill area at least in nylon, terylene, cotton, viscose rayon.
- Frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Also contain spandex in the apparent yarn of fill area.
- Frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The intensity light weight index of the knitting fabric is less than 0.3g/m2·KPa。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014102442302 | 2014-06-04 | ||
| CN201410244230.2A CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
| PCT/CN2015/080476 WO2015184965A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | Light and thin knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105934544A true CN105934544A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105934544B CN105934544B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410244230.2A Pending CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
| CN201580005107.8A Active CN105934544B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of frivolous knitting fabric |
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| CN201410244230.2A Pending CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2017516925A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN105220332A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201608074A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015184965A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020825A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-17 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Three-dimensional weft-knitted fabric |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284252B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-13 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | Light and thin knitted fabric and light and thin knitted running T-shirt |
| CN111719224A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 金华市真彩服饰有限公司 | Cashmere skin-friendly warm-clothing knitted fabric |
| CN113151960B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛颐和针织有限公司 | Knitting method of spandex rib fabric with matched thick and thin draw needles |
| CN113564789B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2024-04-30 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric with three-dimensional hollowed-out effect and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113914001B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏永励纺织科技有限公司 | Flower type processing method of cool fabric |
| CN114635222A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-17 | 常熟华贸纺织科技有限公司 | All-cotton air layer weaving method with modal hand feeling |
| CN114541029A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Breathable and opaque warp knitted fabric |
| CN115369555B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-04-05 | 广东德润纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of weft-knitted single-sided fabric with thin wings |
| CN117490812B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 常州宏大智慧科技有限公司 | Fabric width-direction gram weight deviation online detection method |
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- 2014-06-04 CN CN201410244230.2A patent/CN105220332A/en active Pending
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- 2015-06-01 CN CN201580005107.8A patent/CN105934544B/en active Active
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- 2015-06-01 TW TW104117668A patent/TW201608074A/en unknown
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| US20080081529A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Gehring George Jr | Fabric for protection against electric arc hazards |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105934544B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
| CN105220332A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| WO2015184965A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| JP2017516925A (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| TW201608074A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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