CN105930599A - 一种计算不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场的方法 - Google Patents

一种计算不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场的方法 Download PDF

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CN105930599A
CN105930599A CN201610270906.4A CN201610270906A CN105930599A CN 105930599 A CN105930599 A CN 105930599A CN 201610270906 A CN201610270906 A CN 201610270906A CN 105930599 A CN105930599 A CN 105930599A
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朱平华
夏群
王新杰
吴坤鹏
贾佳佳
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Changzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/08Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种计算不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于应用所述关系表达式可以预测不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场表面点和中心点的温度。该方法的预测表达式为:其中T为预测温度,t为龄期,A>0,峰值点(XC,TC),w为

Description

一种计算不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及大体积混凝土温度场计算方法,属于建筑结构分析计算技术领域。
背景技术
大体积混凝土在连续浇筑和硬化过程中,水泥水化反应产生大量水化热,由于混凝土热阻很大,热量聚集在内部不易散发,而表面散热较快,这样在混凝土内部和表层形成较大温差。混凝土内表温差、升降温变化加上环境因素如气候变化、拆模等的影响,导致不均匀温度变形和温度应力,一旦拉应力超过混凝土即时抗拉强度,就会在混凝土内部或表面产生裂缝。这种温度裂缝是混凝土早期开裂的主要因素之一,往往是贯穿性的有害裂缝,对结构的抗渗性、整体性、耐久性甚至承载能力十分不利。
为确保温度应力小于抗拉强度,避免温度裂缝产生,大体积混凝土结构施工过程中的温度控制和温度监测十分必要。
发明内容
本发明要解决大体积混凝土温度场温度控制的计算方法的不足,提供了一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法。
本发明拟合的预测表达式为:其中T为预测温度,t为龄期,A>0,峰值点(XC,TC),w为处的波宽。
适用于预测不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场表面点和中心点的温度,其中不同模板包括:钢模板、竹模板、木模板。
作为对本发明的限定,本发明所述的预拌大体积混凝土为C40~C60的商品混凝土,其主要材料为:水泥采用P.0 42.5~P.0 52.5级水泥;S95级矿渣;粉煤灰采用Ⅱ级粉煤灰;粗骨料采用5~40mm连续级配的碎石;细骨料采用天然河砂;外加剂采用减水剂。
本发明的优点:
现行的相关研究多侧重于理论研究,本发明根据试验所测数据拟合出的关系表达式,方便预测大体积混凝土内外温度。为工程人员提供一定的帮助,具有一定的现实意义。
具体实施方式
本发明将就以下实施例作进一步说明,但应了解的是,这些实施例仅为例示说明之用,而不应被解释为本发明实施的限制。
实施例1
选用C40混凝土,最小截面尺寸为1m×1m,覆盖塑料薄膜自然养护,钢模板支承,采用表面点温度计算公式:
实施例2
选用C40混凝土,最小截面尺寸为1m×1m,覆盖塑料薄膜自然养护,钢模板支承,采用中心点温度计算公式:
实施例3
选用C40混凝土,最小截面尺寸为1m×1m,覆盖塑料薄膜自然养护,木模板支承,采用中心点温度计算公式:

Claims (6)

1.一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于应用所述关系表达式可以近似确定不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场表面点和中心点的温度。该方法的预测表达式为:该方法的预测表达式为:其中T为预测温度,t为龄期,A>0,峰值点(XC,TC),w为处的波宽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于所述的不同模板包括钢模板、竹模板、木模板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于采用塑料薄膜进行养护。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于所述的钢模板下,计算表面点温度公式为:
计算中心点温度公式为:
T = 8.455 + 16821.376 252.840 π / 2 × e ( - 2 ( t - 156.415 ) 2 252.840 2 ) .
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于所述的在竹模板下,计算表面点温度公式为:
计算中心点温度公式为:
T = 27.860 + 8966.050 194.351 π / 2 × e ( - 2 ( t - 95.238 ) 2 194.351 2 ) .
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算不同模板下大体积预拌混凝土温度场的方法,其特征在于所述的在木模板下,计算表面点温度公式为:
计算中心点温度公式为:
T = 17.516 + 9342.940 130.718 π / 2 × e ( - 2 ( t - 115.992 ) 2 130.718 2 ) .
CN201610270906.4A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 一种计算不同模板下预拌大体积混凝土温度场的方法 Pending CN105930599A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112609819A (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-04-06 河海大学 一种混凝土构件及其温度控制方法

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006049717B3 (de) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-30 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Ermittlung der Temperatur an vorzugsweise unzugänglichen Orten sowie deren Verwendung
CN102721480A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 清华大学 基于冷却通水监测的计算大体积混凝土等效温度场的方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006049717B3 (de) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-30 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Ermittlung der Temperatur an vorzugsweise unzugänglichen Orten sowie deren Verwendung
CN102721480A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 清华大学 基于冷却通水监测的计算大体积混凝土等效温度场的方法

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112609819A (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-04-06 河海大学 一种混凝土构件及其温度控制方法

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Application publication date: 20160907