CN105929590A - Display base plate and display device - Google Patents

Display base plate and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105929590A
CN105929590A CN201610537554.4A CN201610537554A CN105929590A CN 105929590 A CN105929590 A CN 105929590A CN 201610537554 A CN201610537554 A CN 201610537554A CN 105929590 A CN105929590 A CN 105929590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
color filter
base plate
substrate
filter film
barricade
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Granted
Application number
CN201610537554.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105929590B (en
Inventor
石戈
田允允
崔贤植
林允植
方正
祝明
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610537554.4A priority Critical patent/CN105929590B/en
Publication of CN105929590A publication Critical patent/CN105929590A/en
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Publication of CN105929590B publication Critical patent/CN105929590B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a display base plate and a display device, and belongs to the technical field of quantum dot display, which aims at partially solving the technical problem of easiness in color mixing in the existing display device by using the quantum dot as a color filter film. The display base plate is arranged in the display device, and comprises a substrate, wherein a plurality of color filter films with different colors are arranged at one side of the substrate; the color filter films with different colors are used for emitting quantum dots of light with applicable color; an opaque retaining wall is arranged on part of periphery of each color filter film, and is provided with a first surface facing the light emitting surface of the display device; each color filter film is provided with a second surface facing the light emitting surface of the display device; compared with the second surface, each first surface is closer to the light emitting surface of the display device.

Description

Display base plate, display device
Technical field
The invention belongs to quantum dot Display Technique field, be specifically related to a kind of display base plate, Display device.
Background technology
Quantum dot (QD, Quantum Dot) refers to that three-dimensional dimension is all at the granule of nanometer scale Material, due to the size that it is special, quantum dot has much special character.Such as, Quantum dot can enter excited state when by illumination, and when being ground state by excited state falling Send the light of specific wavelength (i.e. particular color).
Due to the above character of quantum dot, it is applied widely in a display device. Such as, a kind of display device as shown in Figure 1 includes backlight 6 and display panels 4, Display panels 4 includes the array base palte 1 to box and color membrane substrates 21, between two substrates It is provided with liquid crystal layer, outside two substrates, is respectively equipped with wire grid polarizer (WGP, Wire Grid Polarize) 31 and upper polarizer 32.Also set between display panels 4 and backlight 6 Having shortwave to pass through to reflect (SPR, Short Pass Reflection) substrate 5, shortwave is by anti- Penetrating substrate 5 can allow the light of shorter wavelength to pass through, and can reflect the light of longer wavelength, line Grating polaroid 31 then includes the wire grating of periodic arrangement, and electric field intensity can be put down by it Row reflects in the light component of wiregrating, and allows electric field vector normal to lead in the light component of wiregrating Crossing, thus, shortwave can jointly be played made by reflection substrate 5 and wire grid polarizer 31 The light passed through becomes the effect of the line polarized light of specific wavelength.Redness at color membrane substrates 21 Sub-pixel and green sub-pixels are provided with color filter film 71, adjacent color filter coating 71 Between can have black matrix 79, the color filter film 71 of each color contains respectively and sends out face corresponding The quantum dot of the light of color, so that the light passed through by red sub-pixel and green sub-pixels becomes For corresponding color.Wherein, the wavelength of the light that quantum dot sends can only be more than or equal to swashing Luminous wavelength, therefore backlight 6 needs blue light-emitting so that quantum dot can send HONGGUANG and green glow (blue light wavelength is shorter than the wavelength of HONGGUANG and green glow), simultaneously as backlight 6 blue light-emitting, Therefore blue subpixels can be not provided with color filter film.
Visible, above employing quantum dot is in the display device of color filter film, at least portion The color filter film of molecule pixel is really self-luminescence, and it is luminous without specific direction. Thus, the color filter film of the sub-pixel of a kind of color the light sent easily enters it In the region of his sub-pixel, thus cause colour mixture, affect display effect.
Summary of the invention
It is the display of color filter film that the present invention at least partly solves existing employing quantum dot The problem that device easily causes colour mixture, it is provided that a kind of display base plate, aobvious avoiding colour mixture Showing device.
Solve the technology of the present invention problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of display base plate, its In display device, described display base plate includes substrate, and described substrate side is provided with many The color filter film of individual different colours, containing sending phase in the color filter film of each color Answer the quantum dot of the light of color, and
At least part of position of each described color filter film periphery is provided with lighttight barricade, Described barricade has first towards display device exiting surface, and described color filter film has Having second towards display device exiting surface, described first ratio second is closer to aobvious Showing device exiting surface.
Preferably, described barricade and color filter film are located at substrate and are gone out away from display device The side of bright finish;Transparent dottle pin layer, institute it is additionally provided with between described color filter film and substrate Stating without dottle pin layer between barricade and substrate, described barricade is close with dottle pin layer near the face of substrate The face of substrate flushes.
Preferably, described barricade and color filter film are located at substrate and are gone out near display device The side of bright finish;The height of described barricade is more than the thickness of color filter film, described barricade Flush near the face of substrate with color filter film near the face of substrate.
It may further be preferable that the thickness that the height of described barricade is color filter film 2~2.5 times.
Preferably, described display base plate is for being used for being located at display panels and backlight Between display base plate.
It may further be preferable that described display base plate is shortwave passes through reflection substrate.
Preferably, described barricade is made up of reflective metal.
Preferably, described barricade is made up of black photoresist.
Preferably, described display base plate includes the sub-pixel of multiple different colours, at least Being provided with the color filter film of respective color in parton pixel, described barricade surrounds every height Color filter film in pixel.
Solve the technology of the present invention problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of display device, its Including:
Above-mentioned display base plate;
Backlight.
The display base plate of the present invention includes the barricade around color filter film, and barricade First second than color filter film is closer to display device exiting surface, therefore when colour Quantum dot in filter coating be stimulated and luminous time, other sub-pixels of directive that it sends The light of wide-angle can be blocked by barricade, thus the lighting angle of color filter film receives limit System, its light sent will not enter or only minimal amount enters the sub-pixel of other colors Region, from avoiding colour mixture problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the part section structural representation of existing a kind of display device;
Fig. 2 is the part section structural representation of a kind of display device of embodiments of the invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that the part section structure of the another kind of display device of embodiments of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Wherein, reference is: 1, array base palte;21, color membrane substrates;22, to box Substrate;31, wire grid polarizer;32, upper polarizer;4, display panels;5、 Shortwave is by reflection base;6, backlight;71, color filter film;72, barricade;73、 Dottle pin layer;79, black matrix;81, first;82, second;9, substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, knot below Close the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of display base plate, this display base Plate is in display device, and includes substrate 9, and substrate 9 side is provided with multiple different colours Color filter film 71, containing respective color can be sent in the color filter film 71 of each color The quantum dot of light, and
At least part of position of each color filter film 71 periphery is provided with lighttight barricade 72, Barricade 72 has the first face 81 towards display device exiting surface, and color filter film 71 has The second face 82 towards display device exiting surface, the first face, face 81 to the second 82 is had more to lean on Nearly display device exiting surface.
The display base plate of the present embodiment is in display device, and it includes containing quantum The color filter film 71 of point, and the periphery of color filter film 71 is provided with lighttight barricade 72.Obviously, barricade 72 and color filter film 71 are respectively provided with and go out light towards display device The face in face, the i.e. first face 81 and the second face 82, regardless of whether barricade 72 and color filter film 71 which side being located at substrate 9, color filter film all should be compared in the first face 81 of barricade 72 Second face 82 of 71 is closer to the exiting surface of display device.
The display base plate of the present embodiment includes the barricade 72 around color filter film 71, And the first face 81 of barricade 72 than the second face 82 of color filter film 71 closer to display The exiting surface of device, thus when the quantum dot in color filter film 71 be stimulated and luminous time, The light of the wide-angle of other sub-pixels of directive that it sends can be blocked by barricade 72, thus color The lighting angle of color filter coating 71 is restricted, and its light sent will not enter or only have Minimal amount enters the region of the sub-pixel of other colors, from avoiding colour mixture problem.
Preferably, as a kind of mode of the present embodiment, barricade 72 is by reflective metal structure Become.
It is to say, what barricade 72 was preferably made up of reflective metal materials such as aluminum.By This, the light being mapped on barricade 72, after reflection, may remain to less angle from this Sub-pixel penetrates, thus improves the utilization rate of luminous energy.
Preferably, as the another way of the present embodiment, barricade 72 is by black photoresistance material Material is constituted.
It is to say, barricade 72 can also be by the black photoresist identical with black matrix Constitute, thus be mapped to light thereon and can be absorbed, can play most reliable preventing colour mixture Effect.
Preferably, display base plate includes the sub-pixel of multiple different colours, at least partly son Being provided with the color filter film 71 of respective color in pixel, barricade 72 surrounds in each sub-pixel Color filter film 71.
It is to say, the color filter film 71 in each sub-pixel can be separate, Then set preferably completely around the color filter film 71 in each sub-pixel with top retaining wall 72 Putting, so, barricade 72 can form the form of similar " grid " on the whole, by every height The color filter film 7 of pixel is all enclosed in one " lattice ", thus can avoid any side Colour mixture upwards.
Certainly, the concrete form of above sub-pixel and color filter film 71 can be various 's.Such as, if backlight 6 is used for sending blue light, then it can be red sub-pixel, green Sub-pixels is respectively equipped with the color filter film 71 of respective color, and in blue subpixels Then there is no color filter film.
Preferably, display base plate is for being used for being located between display panels 4 and backlight 6 Display base plate;Pass through to reflect (SPR, Short it is further preferred that display base plate is shortwave Pass Reflection) substrate 5.
It is to say, above display base plate is preferably provided at display panels 4 and backlight Between source 6, more specifically, it can be that shortwave is by reflection substrate 5.Wherein, short-pass Crossing reflection substrate 5 is having in the display device using quantum dot to be color filter film 71 Structure, its with array base palte 1 outside the wire grid of (side away to box substrate 22) inclined The sheet (WGP) 31 that shakes plays the work that the light making to pass through becomes the line polarized light of specific wavelength jointly With.
Why preferably employing above form, being because so can be as early as possible to color filter film The direction of 71 light sent is defined, thus both can avoid colour mixture, again will not be to display The visible angle scope of device causes the biggest adverse effect.
Meanwhile, existing shortwave passes through typically not include in reflection substrate 5 other structure, Therefore barricade 72 is set in its substrate 9 and color filter film 71 is easier.Relative, Each substrate of display panels 4 is arranged barricade 72 and color filter film 71 then than More difficult, such as, with wire grid polarizer 31 outside array base palte 1, inner side is then wrapped Include drive circuit etc., barricade 72 is set on these structures and color filter film 71 may Original structure is had undesirable effect.
Preferably, as a kind of mode of the present embodiment, barricade 72 and color filter film 71 are located at the substrate 9 side near display device exiting surface;The height of barricade 72 is more than coloured silk The thickness of color filter coating 71, and barricade 72 is close with dottle pin layer 71 near the face of substrate 9 The face of substrate 9 flushes.
Obviously, the substrate 9 of display base plate has both sides, and side goes out light near display device Face, opposite side is then away from the exiting surface of display device.As in figure 2 it is shown, barricade 72 and coloured silk Color filter coating 71 can be located at the substrate 9 side near display device exiting surface (for upper in figure Side) time, now, barricade 72 and color filter film 71 bottom surface (i.e. near the face of substrate 9) In the case of flushing, if the height of barricade 72 should be bigger than the height of color filter film 71, Then can ensure second than color filter film 71 in the first face 81 (end face) of barricade 72 82 (end faces) are closer to the exiting surface of display device.
Certainly, although Fig. 2 is positioned at shortwave with barricade 72 and color filter film 71 and passes through Illustrate as a example by reflection substrate 5, if but barricade 72 and color filter film 71 be located at In other substrates, also it is feasible.
It is furthermore preferred that the 2~2.5 of the thickness that the height of barricade 72 is color filter film 71 Times.
It is to say, the thickness of the height of barricade 72 and color filter film 71 should meet with On relation, so, barricade 72 is proper beyond the scope of color filter film 71, Both can play enough effects preventing colour mixture, and be easier again to realize.
Preferably, as the another way of the present embodiment, barricade 72 and color filter film 71 are located at the substrate 9 side away from display device exiting surface;Color filter film 71 and substrate Transparent dottle pin layer 73 it is additionally provided with between 9, without dottle pin layer 73 between barricade 72 and substrate 9, and Barricade flushes near the face of substrate 9 with dottle pin layer 73 by the face of 72 nearly substrates 9.
It is to say, barricade 72 and color filter film 71 also can be located at substrate 9 away from aobvious The side (downside in figure) of showing device exiting surface.Now, due to the first face 81 and second 82 is the bottom surface of barricade 72 and color filter film 71 respectively, therefore increases barricade 72 the most also The position relationship that can not make the first face 81 and the second face 82 meets requirements above.To this end, As it is shown on figure 3, color filter film 71 can be located on transparent dottle pin layer 73, and keep off The position without dottle pin layer is then located at by wall 72, and barricade 72 near substrate face (the first face 71, Bottom surface) flush with the face (bottom surface) of the close substrate of dottle pin layer 73, thus, be equivalent to increase Distance between color filter film 71 bottom surface (the second face 72) and substrate 9, so that barricade First face 81 of 72 is than the second face 82 going out closer to display device of color filter film 71 Bright finish.
Certainly, although be positioned at box base with barricade 72 and color filter film 71 in figure 3 Plate 22 (now chromatic colour filter coating 71 in this substrate, therefore alternatively referred to as color membrane substrates) is Example illustrates, if but barricade 72 and color filter film 71 be located in other substrates, also It is feasible.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of display device, comprising:
Above-mentioned display base plate;
Backlight 6 (the preferably backlight 6 of blue light-emitting).
Above display base plate can be used in display device, thus plays the effect preventing colour mixture. Concrete, this display base plate can as the array base palte 1 in display panels 4 or with Array base palte 1 to box to box substrate 22 (may be color membrane substrates), it is possible to as being located at Shortwave between display panels 4 and backlight 6 is by reflection substrate 5 etc..
Certainly, in the display device, may also include upper polarizer 32, power supply, driving Other structures such as chip, framework, are not described in detail at this.
Concrete, this display device can be Electronic Paper, mobile phone, panel computer, television set, Display, notebook computer, DPF, navigator etc. are any has display function Product or parts.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present And the illustrative embodiments used, but the invention is not limited in this.For ability For those of ordinary skill in territory, in the situation without departing from spirit and substance of the present invention Under, various modification and improvement can be made, these modification and improvement are also considered as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a display base plate, in display device, described display base plate includes substrate, Described substrate side is provided with the color filter film of multiple different colours, the colored filter of each color Light film contains the quantum dot of the light that can send respective color, it is characterised in that
At least part of position of each described color filter film periphery is provided with lighttight barricade, Described barricade has first towards described display device exiting surface, described colorized optical filtering Film has second towards display device exiting surface, described first described second of ratio Closer to display device exiting surface.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described barricade and color filter film are located at substrate away from the one of display device exiting surface Side;
Be additionally provided with transparent dottle pin layer between described color filter film and substrate, described barricade with Without dottle pin layer between substrate, described barricade near the face of substrate and dottle pin layer near the face of substrate Flush.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described barricade and color filter film are located at substrate near the one of display device exiting surface Side;
The height of described barricade is more than the thickness of color filter film, and described barricade is near substrate Face flush near the face of substrate with color filter film.
Display base plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The height of described barricade is 2~2.5 times of the thickness of color filter film.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described display base plate is the display base for being located between display panels and backlight Plate.
Display base plate the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described display base plate is that shortwave passes through reflection substrate.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described barricade is made up of reflective metal.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described barricade is made up of black photoresist.
Display base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described display base plate includes the sub-pixel of multiple different colours, at least part of sub-pixel In be provided with the color filter film of respective color, described barricade surrounds the coloured silk in each sub-pixel Color filter coating.
10. a display device, it is characterised in that including:
Display base plate described in any one in claim 1 to 9;
Backlight.
CN201610537554.4A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Display substrate and display device Active CN105929590B (en)

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CN106526971A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Quantum dot film, monitor and preparation method for quantum dot film
CN107957640A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 三星显示有限公司 Display device and its manufacture method
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CN109375410A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-22 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Colored optical filtering substrates and liquid crystal display device
CN109387975A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-26 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of display panel and its display device
CN109491136A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of filtering structure and preparation method thereof, display device
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