CN105929301A - Intelligent monitoring device of substation grounding grid corrosion failure points - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring device of substation grounding grid corrosion failure points Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100028082 Tapasin Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010059434 tapasin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/086—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent monitoring device of substation grounding grid corrosion failure points. The intelligent monitoring device includes a sensor network node and a monitoring center server; the sensor network node is arranged at a measured position and is connected with the monitoring center server through a local area network; the monitoring center server provides data services or sends early warning information to remote users through a network; and the sensor network node includes a sensor network positioning module which carries out positioning through adopting an ellipse localization method, a sensor constraining module used for constraining the cost and energy of the sensor, a self power supply module which supplies energy through adopting a dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell, and a data correction module. The intelligent monitoring device of the invention has the advantages of long service life and high monitoring precision. According to the intelligent monitoring device, the positioning speed of the sensor network node is increased, and the cost and energy of the sensor are constrained, and monitoring cost can be saved to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power monitoring application, be specifically related to a kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device.
Background technology
In power system security is monitored, sensor is often distributed in the key point in power system or weak spot.These measuring point cloth
Office is relatively decentralized, and owing to the type difference of grounding net of transformer substation also tends to be positioned at different positions.Along with monitoring the time passage with
And the growth of sensing data volume, there is bigger difficulty, and for sensor in management, the tissue of sensing data at sensor
The data that network node is collected must be the most meaningful in conjunction with its positional information in measuring coordinate system.
Additionally, the working sensor energy consumption that used of monitoring is big and is easily subject to the impact of the environment such as temperature, sensor is caused to be surveyed
The data precision obtained reduces, and have impact on precision and the cost of monitoring further.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provide a kind of can quickly alignment sensor network node, simultaneously to the expense of sensor and
Energy carries out the grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device retrained, degree of accuracy is higher.
The purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes, LAN, monitoring center
Server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes is arranged in tested position and passes through local with monitoring center server
Net is connected, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning information, it is possible to by short
Letter alarm module sends early warning note, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The invention have the benefit that
1, positioning sensor network nodes is the premise of accurate measurements, arranges and uses the sensor network of oval positioning mode fixed
Position module, simplifies location Calculation, accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, set up rapidly grounding net of transformer substation
The monitoring system of corrosion failure point;
2, by setting sensor constraints module, for expense and the energy of sensor are retrained, it is possible to transformer station is being connect
Monitoring cost is saved on the premise of effectively monitoring to greatest extent in Grounding Grid trouble point;
3, after general sensor node uses a period of time, self-contained power depletion and lost efficacy, be arranged under illumination condition to
Sensor continues the coloring matter sensitization type light cell of energy supply, extends the service life of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point monitoring device;
4, it is provided for the data correction module that the data of sensor acquisition are corrected, improves grounding net of transformer substation corrosion event
The monitoring accuracy of barrier point intelligent monitoring device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention, for
Those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtains the attached of other according to the following drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of each intermodule of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment one grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes,
LAN, monitoring center's server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes be arranged in tested position and with monitoring in
Central server is connected by LAN, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning
Information, it is possible to send early warning note by short message alarm module, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The present embodiment accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, is arranged under illumination condition the color continuing energy supply to sensor
Element sensitizing type light cell extends the service life of monitoring device;Sensor network route meet bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter,
Packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fplValue be all 1, monitoring cost relative reduction 10%;According to sensor
The correction factor m value of type selecting is 0.01, and monitoring accuracy improves 2% relatively.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment one grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes,
LAN, monitoring center's server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes be arranged in tested position and with monitoring in
Central server is connected by LAN, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning
Information, it is possible to send early warning note by short message alarm module, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The present embodiment accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, is arranged under illumination condition the color continuing energy supply to sensor
Element sensitizing type light cell extends the service life of monitoring device;Sensor network route be unsatisfactory for bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter,
Packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fplValue be all 0.2, monitoring cost relative reduction 15%;According to sensing
The correction factor m value of device type selecting is 0.02, and monitoring accuracy improves 3% relatively.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment one grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes,
LAN, monitoring center's server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes be arranged in tested position and with monitoring in
Central server is connected by LAN, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning
Information, it is possible to send early warning note by short message alarm module, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The present embodiment accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, is arranged under illumination condition the color continuing energy supply to sensor
Element sensitizing type light cell extends the service life of monitoring device;Sensor network route be unsatisfactory for bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter,
Packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fplValue be all 0.4, monitoring cost relative reduction 8%;According to sensor
The correction factor m value of type selecting is 0.03, and monitoring accuracy improves 5% relatively.
Embodiment 4
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment one grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes,
LAN, monitoring center's server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes be arranged in tested position and with monitoring in
Central server is connected by LAN, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning
Information, it is possible to send early warning note by short message alarm module, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The present embodiment accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, is arranged under illumination condition the color continuing energy supply to sensor
Element sensitizing type light cell extends the service life of monitoring device;Sensor network route be unsatisfactory for bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter,
Packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fplValue be all 0.6, monitoring cost relative reduction 15%;According to sensing
The correction factor m value of device type selecting is 0.04, and monitoring accuracy improves 4% relatively.
Embodiment 5
See Fig. 1, the present embodiment one grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes,
LAN, monitoring center's server and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes be arranged in tested position and with monitoring in
Central server is connected by LAN, and monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning
Information, it is possible to send early warning note by short message alarm module, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and arranges sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate be that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the first reference mode
Coordinate, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [Σl∈Lc(l)+Σn∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[Σl∈Lp(l)+Σn∈Np(n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell;
Further, described grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device also include data correction module and with signal at
The power detecting module that reason submodule connects;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
Further, before gathering data, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially
Local clock at node to be synchronized adds clock jitter, and the clock completing node synchronizes.
The present embodiment accelerates the locating speed of sensor network nodes, is arranged under illumination condition the color continuing energy supply to sensor
Element sensitizing type light cell extends the service life of monitoring device;Sensor network route be unsatisfactory for bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter,
Packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fplValue be all 0.9, monitoring cost relative reduction 12%;According to sensing
The correction factor m value of device type selecting is 0.04, and monitoring accuracy improves 4% relatively.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to scope
Restriction, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device, including sensor network nodes, LAN, monitoring center's clothes
Business device and short message alarm module, described sensor network nodes is arranged in tested position and passes through LAN with monitoring center server
Being connected, monitoring center's server provides data, services by network to long-distance user or sends early warning information, it is possible to pass through note
Alarm module sends early warning note, it is characterized in that, described sensor network nodes includes:
(1) location in sensors network module, is used for obtaining sensor network nodes own location information, and it includes being sequentially connected with
Task-driven submodule, locator module and signal processing submodule, described task-driven submodule is by LAN and monitoring
Central server connects, and task-driven submodule drives locator module to obtain the own location information of ad-hoc network of sensors node,
After the own location information of the described signal processing submodule described ad-hoc network of sensors node of reading, own location information is delivered to institute
State monitoring center's server;Described locator module uses oval positioning mode to position, and sets sensor network nodes during location
Coordinate is that (x, y), the coordinate of reference mode is (xn,yn), n=A, B, C, D, with (xA,yA) as the seat of the first reference mode
Mark, with (xm,ym) as the coordinate of the second reference mode, positioning equation is:
Wherein, m=B, C, D, dAmFor sensor network nodes to the first reference mode, the distance of the second reference mode and, ask
Solve equation the position obtaining sensor;
(2) sensor constraints module, for retraining expense and the energy of sensor, is expressed as undirected by sensor network
Cum rights connects figure W=(N, L), and N represents that number of network node, L represent two-way link collection, and constraint function is:
Wherein, fb、fd、fdj、fplBe respectively bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss penalty, A, B, C,
D is respectively fb、fd、fdj、fplWeight coefficient, [∑l∈Lc(l)+∑n∈NC (n)] it is expense restriction,
[∑l∈Lp(l)+∑n∈NP (n)] it is energy constraint;
When sensor network route meets bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter, packet loss constraints, fb、fd、fdj、fpl
Value be all 1, other situations fb、fd、fdj、fplValue all in the range of (0,1), expense restriction and energy are about
Bundle should take minima under conditions of meeting bandwidth, time delay, delay jitter and packet loss constraint;
(3) self-powered module, for sensor energy supply, it pigment including continuing energy supply under illumination condition to sensor
Sensitizing type light cell.
A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also include number
According to correcting module and the power detecting module that is connected with signal processing submodule;
Described data correction module is for being corrected the data of sensor acquisition, and the data after correction are sent to monitoring center's service
Device, arranges correction factorWherein T0For local mean temperature, when T is sensor acquisition data
Real time temperature, m is the correction factor selected according to sensor type, arranges the value of m in the range of (0,0.05), then
T≥T0Time, updating formula is:
T < T0Time, updating formula is:
Wherein, Y is by the one of sensor acquisition group of data, YxFor data after correction;
Described signal processing submodule reads the power information of the sensor network nodes of power detecting module detection, and then will sensing
The power information of device network node sends to described monitoring center server.
A kind of grounding net of transformer substation corrosion failure point intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is gathering number
According to front, the clock using TPSN algorithm to realize wireless sensor network synchronizes, and is specially the local clock at node to be synchronized
Plus clock jitter, the clock completing node synchronizes.
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