CN105925236A - Polyurethane adhesive for compositing two-component PVC plate - Google Patents

Polyurethane adhesive for compositing two-component PVC plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105925236A
CN105925236A CN201610351738.1A CN201610351738A CN105925236A CN 105925236 A CN105925236 A CN 105925236A CN 201610351738 A CN201610351738 A CN 201610351738A CN 105925236 A CN105925236 A CN 105925236A
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component
polyurethane adhesive
double
compounding
polyether polyol
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CN105925236B (en
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杨军
方俊
许期斌
杨丽燕
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Shanghai Yu Xin Mstar Technology Ltd.
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Shanghai Dou Wei Photovoltaic Science And Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/36Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6662Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6696Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane adhesive for compositing a two-component PVC plate. The adhesive is composed of a component A and a component B according to the mass ratio of (1-4):1, and the component A is composed of, by weight, 10%-25% of castor oil, 10%-20% of polyether polyol, 1%-5% of coupling agent, 0.5%-2.5% of fumed silica, 30%-60% of filler and 5%-10% of drying agent; the component B is composed of, by weight, 50%-80% of isocyanate, 5%-15% of polyether polyol, 10%-30% of polyester polyol and 1%-4% of chain extender. A preparation method of the polyurethane adhesive for compositing the two-component PVC plate comprises the following steps of preparation of the component A, preparation of the component B and mixing of the component A and the component B. The polyurethane adhesive is used for bonding PVC with a plate. The polyurethane adhesive has the advantages of being free of solvent evaporation, large in initial adhesion, excellent in adhesive force on PVC, high in strength, wide in environmental adaptability, long in storage life, high in stability, environmentally friendly in raw material, capable of obtaining the raw materials conveniently and the like.

Description

A kind of double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding
Technical field
The present invention relates to adhesive area, specifically a kind of double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding.
Background technology
Polyurethane adhesive refer in strand containing carbamate groups (-NHCOO-) or NCO (- NCO) adhesive.Polyurethane adhesive has a following characteristic always: higher reactivity, to containing active hydrogen Or absorptive base material has higher adhesive strength, such as metal, timber, rubber, fiber, timber, leather, plastics etc., Both can be with cold curing, it is also possible to be heating and curing, easily form the structure of crosslinking, glue-line hardness is the highest, facility simple to operate, Resistance to low temperature is excellent, and pliability is good, and peel strength is high, and impact resistance, vibration resistance, fatigue performance is good.
PVC board because dicoration is strong, environmental friendly regenerated, waterproof, antibacterial, comfortable foot feeling, sound-absorbing, wear-resisting, scratch-resistant, height Elastic and superpower shock proof feature, is widely used in office, school, hospital, pharmaceutical factory, sports center, public place of entertainment Public place and the decorations of family, such as floor, skirting, furred ceiling, family such as conjunction, shopping square, dining room, hotel Tool and kitchen guarding etc..It is PVC/ glue-line/wood-plastic board/glue-line/cork sheet or muting pad that PVC board relates to the place of gluing.
PVC is the plastics that a kind of surface polarity is low, adds man-hour owing to adding more plasticizer, and time length can migrate oozes out, More increase bonding difficulty;In addition PVC is two kinds of different materials with wood-plastic board/cork sheet, and hot expansion property has and compares Big difference, and PVC has the advantages that chill heat is soft, if bonding loosely can cause composite plate to deform, even comes unglued.
Relevant double component solvent-free type polyurethane glue is not yet found to be applied to the patent report that PVC board is compound, market at present Be presently used adhesive based on solvent-borne type, serious environment pollution and persistently endanger health of human body;And solvent can corrode With swelling PVC film, adhesion strength is caused to reduce, affect product size stability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding, is 1~4:1 group by component A and B component in mass ratio Becoming, described component A comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Oleum Ricini 10~25%, polyether polyol 10~20%, Coupling agent 1~5%, aerosil 0.5~2.5%, filler 30~60%, desiccant 5~10%;Described B component by The raw material composition of following percentage by weight: isocyanates 50~80%, polyether polyol 5~15%, PEPA 10~30%, Chain extender 1~4%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be made up of for 3:1 in mass ratio component A and B component.
As the present invention further scheme: in described component A, Oleum Ricini is one-level refining castor oil, its hydroxyl value be 160~ 170mg KOH/g, degree of functionality 2.7;In described component A, aerosil is the aerosil of hydrophobic type, specific surface Long-pending 120mg2/g.
As the present invention further scheme: in described component A, polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol, polyoxygenated third One or more in alkene triol, PTMG, its molecular weight is 1000~3000g/mol;Described component A Middle coupling agent is one or more in silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, preferably silane coupler And titanate coupling agent;In described component A, filler is calcium carbonate, silica flour, titanium dioxide, silicon powder, barite, Talcum One or more in powder or glass fibre.
As the present invention further scheme: in described component A, polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol;Described A group In point, coupling agent is the silane coupler of tertiary-amino-containing;In described component A, filler is calcium carbonate, and size is 1~5 μm, Moisture control is below 0.2%.
As the present invention further scheme: in described component A, desiccant is 4A type molecular sieve.
As the present invention further scheme: in described B component, polyisocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), diphenyl Asia In methyl diisocyanate, polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate two kinds and more than;Described One during polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol, polypropylene oxide triol, PTMG in B component or Several;In described B component, PEPA is ethanedioic acid kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, adipic acid kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, poly-several lactones One or more in polyhydric alcohol, PCDL;In described B component, chain extender is 1,2-ethylene glycol, 1,3-the third two One or more in alcohol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-HD, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane.
As the present invention further scheme: in described B component polyisocyanates be MDI and Polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate;In described B component, polyether polyol is PTMG and/or polyoxygenated third Alkene triol, its molecular weight is respectively 500~1500g/mol and 300~500g/mol;In described B component, PEPA is Polyadipate kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, its molecular weight is 2000~4000g/mol, degree of functionality 2;Chain extender in described B component For 1,4-butanediol.
As the present invention further scheme: the preparation method of described double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding, Comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A: by formula by Oleum Ricini, polyether polyol, coupling agent, aerosil, filler, After desiccant mix homogeneously, 100~130 DEG C ,-0.096Mpa dehydration less than below 500ppm, obtain A group to moisture Point;
(2) preparation of B component: by formula by isocyanates, polyether polyol, PEPA, chain extender mix homogeneously After, at 80~100 DEG C, reacting 4~6h, NCO% is 10~25% in control, prepares B component;
(3) A and the mixing of B component: above-mentioned prepared component A and B component are individually packed, press in use 1:1~ The weight ratio of 4:1 is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
As the present invention further scheme: described double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding for PVC and The bonding of sheet material.
The double-component special polyurethane adhesive of composite PVC sheet material of the present invention, based on being Oleum Ricini, mating part polyethers is many Unit's alcohol, PEPA and chain extender, coupling agent, aerosil, filler and desiccant, press A, B component Mixing cured according to certain ratio, after cold curing 7 days, room temperature is peeled off test wood-plastic board/PVC and is destroyed completely.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the present invention in that with Oleum Ricini, polyether polyol, polyester The raw materials such as polyhydric alcohol and chain extender, coupling agent, aerosil, filler and desiccant, Oleum Ricini, polyether polyol, PEPA, chain extender and filler ensure that the intensity that material own is higher;Oleum Ricini green is easy to get;Coupling agent improves material Material is to the adhesive force by viscous base material, it is ensured that the dimensional stability of goods;Aerosil can well improve touching of material Degeneration, meets different construction requirements, prevents gummosis;Solvent-free, discharge without other toxic and harmful, comply fully with state Family's decorating and renovating material standard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Execute example, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The double-component special polyurethane adhesive of composite PVC sheet material of the present embodiment is specific as follows:
Component A: weigh Oleum Ricini 18kg, polyether polyol 12kg, silane coupler 5kg gas in the reactor of 200L Aerosil 1kg, after calcium carbonate 56kg, 4A type molecular sieve 8kg mix homogeneously, at 100~130 DEG C ,-0.096Mpa It is dehydrated to moisture less than below 500ppm, discharging.
B component: weigh polyether polyol 12kg, PEPA 18kg, BDO in the reactor of 200L 2kg, MDI and polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate 50kg and 18kg respectively, at 80~100 DEG C Lower reaction 4~6h, NCO% is 10~25% in control, discharging.
Being mixed by A, B component 3:1 in mass ratio, make rustless steel and shear exemplar, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination shear strength (GB/T7124-2008);Using PVC/ sheet material as test sample, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination peel strength (GB/T1457-2005).
Embodiment 2
The double-component special polyurethane adhesive of composite PVC sheet material of the present embodiment is specific as follows:
Component A: weigh Oleum Ricini 12kg in the reactor of 200L, polyether polyol 18kg, silane coupler 3kg, Aerosil 2kg, after calcium carbonate 55kg, 4A type molecular sieve 10kg mix homogeneously, at 100~130 DEG C ,-0.096Mpa It is dehydrated to moisture less than below 500ppm, discharging.
B component: weigh polyether polyol 5kg, PEPA 15kg, BDO in the reactor of 200L 4kg, MDI and polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate 56kg and 18kg respectively, at 80~100 DEG C Lower reaction 4~6h, NCO% is 10~25% in control, discharging.
Being mixed by A, B component 2:1 in mass ratio, make rustless steel and shear exemplar, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination shear strength (GB/T7124-2008);Using PVC/ sheet material as test sample, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination peel strength (GB/T1457-2005).
Embodiment 3
The double-component special polyurethane adhesive of composite PVC sheet material of the present embodiment is specific as follows:
Component A: weigh Oleum Ricini 15kg in the reactor of 200L, polyether polyol 15kg, silane coupler 5kg, Aerosil 2kg, after calcium carbonate 55kg, 4A type molecular sieve 8kg mix homogeneously, at 100~130 DEG C ,-0.096Mpa It is dehydrated to moisture less than below 500ppm, discharging.
B component: weigh polyether polyol 6kg, PEPA 18kg, BDO in the reactor of 200L 3kg, MDI and polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate 58kg and 15kg respectively, at 80~100 DEG C Lower reaction 4~6h, NCO% is 10~25% in control, discharging.
Being mixed by A, B component 3:1 in mass ratio, make rustless steel and shear exemplar, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination shear strength (GB/T7124-2008);Using PVC/ sheet material as test sample, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination peel strength (GB/T1457-2005).
Comparative example 1
Use solvent-based adhesive conventional on market as a comparison case, belong to solvent-based two-component polyurethane adhesive.
Being mixed by A, B component 5:1 in mass ratio, make rustless steel and shear exemplar, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination shear strength (GB/T7124-2008);Using PVC/ sheet material as test sample, condition of cure is that room temperature was surveyed after 3 days Examination peel strength (GB/T1457-2005).
Embodiment 1~3 and the test performance result of comparative example 1 as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Being compared with comparative example 1 by embodiment in table 11,2,3, the double component solvent-free type polyurethane of the present invention is gluing Agent shear strength and peel strength are all significantly higher than solvent-based two-component polyurethane adhesive, and do not have volatile solvent, odorlessness, Pollution-free, do not corrode and swelling goods.
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 are done high temperature cohesive strength contrast, and actual conditions is: use PVC and wood-plastic board as base Material, bonds by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 respectively, is placed on 80 DEG C of baking oven constant temperature 6h, peels off immediately after taking-up after solidification, Test result is as shown in Figure 1.
In Fig. 1, left is that comparative example 1 destroys interface, and right is that embodiment 1 destroys interface, and white portion is PVC base Destroyed place.From Fig. 1 photo, the white portion of right PVC base is much larger than the white area of left PVC base Territory, it was demonstrated that embodiment 1 the most still keeps splendid adhesive strength, can glue by PVC base large area.
We use the index of PVC weight-loss ratio to contrast simultaneously: by two kinds of products application in PVC board, Celsius 80 Under the conditions of degree, constant temperature 6 hours, peel off after taking-up at once, and test, because the bonding weight-loss ratio causing PVC to destroy, uses this to refer to Mark contrast two product adhesive strength at high temperature, is specifically shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Product PVC weight-loss ratio (%)
Embodiment 1 30.57
Comparative example 1 10.07
It is seen from the above data that at high temperature peel off, due to the bonding effect of embodiment product, the destruction of PVC base Degree is use comparative example product 3 times.Illustrate that the adhesive strength of at high temperature embodiment is considerably beyond comparative example.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim Change is included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only the most for clarity sake, and those skilled in the art should be by Description is as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can With other embodiments understood.

Claims (10)

1. a double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding, it is characterized in that, it is 1~4:1 to form in mass ratio by component A and B component, described component A comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Oleum Ricini 10~25%, polyether polyol 10~20%, coupling agent 1~5%, aerosil 0.5~2.5%, filler 30~60%, desiccant 5~10%;Described B component comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: isocyanates 50~80%, polyether polyol 5~15%, PEPA 10~30%, chain extender 1~4%.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of for 3:1 in mass ratio component A and B component.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described component A, Oleum Ricini is one-level refining castor oil, its hydroxyl value is 160~170mg KOH/g, degree of functionality 2.7;In described component A, aerosil is the aerosil of hydrophobic type, specific surface area 120 mg2/g。
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one or more during polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol, polypropylene oxide triol, PTMG in described component A, its molecular weight is 1000~3000g/mol;One or more during coupling agent is silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent in described component A, preferably silane coupler and titanate coupling agent;One or more during filler is calcium carbonate, silica flour, titanium dioxide, silicon powder, barite, Pulvis Talci or glass fibre in described component A.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described component A, polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol;In described component A, coupling agent is the silane coupler of tertiary-amino-containing;In described component A, filler is calcium carbonate, and size is 1~5 μm, and moisture control is below 0.2%.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described component A, desiccant is 4A type molecular sieve.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, during in described B component, polyisocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), MDI, polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate two kinds and more than;One or more during polyether polyol is polyoxypropyleneglycol, polypropylene oxide triol, PTMG in described B component;One or more during PEPA is ethanedioic acid kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, adipic acid kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, poly-several lactone polyols, PCDL in described B component;One or more during chain extender is 1,2-ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-HD, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane in described B component.
Double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in described B component, polyisocyanates is MDI and polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate;In described B component, polyether polyol is PTMG and/or polypropylene oxide triol, and its molecular weight is respectively 500~1500g/mol and 300~500g/mol;In described B component, PEPA is polyadipate kind polyester polyhydric alcohol, and its molecular weight is 2000~4000g/mol, degree of functionality 2;In described B component, chain extender is 1,4-butanediol.
9. the preparation method of the double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A: by formula by after Oleum Ricini, polyether polyol, coupling agent, aerosil, filler, desiccant mix homogeneously, 100~130 DEG C ,-0.096Mpa dehydration to moisture less than below 500ppm, obtain component A;
(2) preparation of B component: by formula by after isocyanates, polyether polyol, PEPA, chain extender mix homogeneously, reacting 4~6h at 80~100 DEG C, NCO% is 10~25% in control, prepares B component;
(3) A and the mixing of B component: above-mentioned prepared component A and B component are individually packed, is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the weight ratio of 1:1~4:1 in use.
10. the double-component PVC board polyurethane adhesive for compounding described in claim 1 is used for PVC and the bonding of sheet material.
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CN111662673A (en) * 2020-07-04 2020-09-15 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Glue for bonding leather ship
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CN106750119B (en) * 2016-12-05 2019-04-16 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 A kind of combined polyether, polyurethane adhesive feedstock composition and its application
CN106833488A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 有行鲨鱼(上海)科技股份有限公司 A kind of anhydrous polyurethane glue spraying of double-component
CN108251041A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-06 有行鲨鱼(上海)科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance strength instant glue
CN108559378A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-21 福建格林春天新材料股份有限公司 A kind of dedicated back of the body gluing of PVC decorative board and preparation method thereof
CN108559378B (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-12-24 福建格林春天新材料股份有限公司 Special back coating adhesive for PVC decorative plate and preparation method thereof
CN109267352A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-25 温州大学新材料与产业技术研究院 A kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent and preparation method thereof
CN110172325A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-27 永隆高新科技(青岛)有限公司 A kind of solvent free bi-component polyurethane adhesive suitable for composite floor board
CN110272709A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-24 南京威邦新材料有限公司 A kind of polyurethane pouring sealant of transparent yellowing-resistant and preparation method thereof
CN110272709B (en) * 2019-06-13 2021-08-03 南京威邦新材料有限公司 Transparent yellowing-resistant polyurethane pouring sealant and preparation method thereof
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CN111662673A (en) * 2020-07-04 2020-09-15 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Glue for bonding leather ship
CN111662673B (en) * 2020-07-04 2022-04-19 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Glue for bonding leather ship
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