CN105922029A - Special clamp for hole boring and machining of special-shaped part - Google Patents

Special clamp for hole boring and machining of special-shaped part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105922029A
CN105922029A CN201610441544.0A CN201610441544A CN105922029A CN 105922029 A CN105922029 A CN 105922029A CN 201610441544 A CN201610441544 A CN 201610441544A CN 105922029 A CN105922029 A CN 105922029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
special
shaped part
ring flange
adjustable locator
clamp
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610441544.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105922029B (en
Inventor
许锂锂
沈永坚
褚迎锋
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EXPERIMENTAL PLANT OF SHANGHAI EAST CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY
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EXPERIMENTAL PLANT OF SHANGHAI EAST CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY
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Priority to CN201610441544.0A priority Critical patent/CN105922029B/en
Publication of CN105922029A publication Critical patent/CN105922029A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special clamp for hole boring and machining of a special-shaped part. The special clamp comprises a flange plate, a limiter, a fast clamping mechanism and an adjustable locator; the flange plate is fixedly connected to machining equipment through fastening screws and is fixedly connected to the limiter and the adjustable locator, the limiter and the adjustable locator are used for effectively locating the special-shaped part, and the fast clamping mechanism is arranged at the part, right opposite to the limiter, of the flange plate. The special clamp for hole boring and machining of the special-shaped part has the advantages that the manufacturing cost of the clamp is low, the manufacturing difficulty of the clamp is low, maintenance is convenient, the maintenance cost is low and adjustment of the clamp is fast and effective, can fast clamp parts to be machined and is convenient to maintain later, the parts can be effectively located, the problem that the clamping force of special clamps in the prior art is insufficient can be solved, the relevant dimensions of the machined surface and the non-machined surface of the special-shaped part can be stable and reliable, and the part appearance is free of deformation or impressions. In addition, the special clamp is suitable for mass production and can effectively lower the production cost.

Description

A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to the special fixture technical field of machining, particularly relate to a kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture.
Background technology
nullAs shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6,Processed special-shaped part 1 is an oval flat parts,Special-shaped part 1 offers a large through-hole and a small through hole respectively,Mechanical processing process needs special-shaped part 1 is carried out Boring,But,In prior art, major defect and weak point for Boring special fixture herein have: it is high that Boring special fixture of the prior art has fixture cost of manufacture、Holder maintenance is costly、Fixture adjusts complexity、Part location is bad、Clamping speed is slow、Clamping force is unstable、The defects such as finished size instability and part are easily crushed,Special-shaped part Boring special fixture of the prior art can not adapt to produce in enormous quantities,Cause production cost too high,So now needing badly, to design a kind of cost of manufacture cheap、The special-shaped part Boring special fixture that easy to use and maintenance cost is low.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists to overcome prior art, it is provided that the special-shaped part Boring special fixture that a kind of cost of manufacture is cheap, easy to use and maintenance cost is low.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture, it includes ring flange, stop, quick clamping mechanism and adjustable locator, ring flange is connected by trip bolt and machining equipment are fixing, ring flange is respectively fixedly connected with the stop for effectively location special-shaped part and adjustable locator, part is made to be in a correct effective position, the right opposite being positioned at stop on ring flange is provided with a quick clamping mechanism, after treating special-shaped part location, quick clamping mechanism is for carrying out Quick-clamped to special-shaped part.
Adjustable locator includes a hex body, one section of external screw thread it is provided with at the back side of adjustable locator hex body, adjustable locator carries out screwing with the screw on ring flange by external screw thread makes adjustable locator and ring flange is fixing is connected, the hex body of adjustable locator is provided with one and runs through type tapped through hole, on the left side running through type tapped through hole, right both sides are respectively arranged with a regulation screw and a holding screw, regulation screw passes through screw thread rotation, after making special-shaped part obtain its correct position location, screw holding screw, guarantee to regulate screw fastening, a directional bolt it is provided with in the front of hex body, after directional bolt screws, guarantee that adjustable locator is in a correct position, and it is prevented from adjustable locator rotation generation deviation.In a word, by directional bolt, adjustable locator guarantees that itself and ring flange are fixed and prevented from rotating deviation after, after adjusting regulation screw, the left and right directions of special-shaped part is made to be in correct position.
Quick clamping mechanism includes the same core pin of chuck, interference, jump ring and eccentric cam, ring flange is provided with the fixing hole for fixing quick clamping mechanism, interference is with core pin and the fixing hole interference fit on ring flange, eccentric cam end is provided with jump-ring slot, one it is provided with for the through hole through eccentric cam at the middle part of chuck, eccentric cam passes chuck and the same core pin of interference, and jump ring is arranged in the jump-ring slot of eccentric cam, makes eccentric cam without departing from whole mechanism;After treating that special-shaped part effectively positions, using inner hexagon spanner to rotate eccentric cam to the locking state shown in Fig. 2, special-shaped part will effectively be fixed;To be processed complete after, by eccentric cam rotate to open mode, then special-shaped part can be removed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is low that the special-shaped part Boring special fixture in the present invention has fixture cost of manufacture, fixture manufacture difficulty is low, easy to maintenance, maintenance cost is low and fixture adjusts the advantages such as the most effective, special-shaped part Boring special fixture in the present invention can quick-clamping part to be processed, fixture form is prone to subsequent maintenance, part can effectively be positioned, can solve the problem that the hypodynamic problem of special fixture clamping in prior art, make special-shaped part machined surface reliable and stable with the relative dimensions of non-machined surface, External Shape is without deformation and impressing, can be suitable for producing in enormous quantities, effectively reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of Boring special fixture decomposing state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view after Boring special fixture of the present invention assembling;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing state perspective view of adjustable locator in special fixture of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing state perspective view of quick clamping mechanism in special fixture of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the special-shaped part using special fixture clamping of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the special-shaped part using special fixture clamping of the present invention;
In figure: 1-special-shaped part;2-ring flange;3-stop;4-quick clamping mechanism;5-adjustable locator;6-trip bolt;7-regulates screw;8-holding screw;9-directional bolt;10-chuck;The same core pin of 11-interference;12-jump ring;13-eccentric cam;14-jump-ring slot.
Wherein, the arrow instruction of eccentric cam 13 is upwards locking state, and the arrow instruction of eccentric cam 13 is open mode downwards, and Fig. 2 show locking state.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture, it includes ring flange 2, stop 3, quick clamping mechanism 4 and adjustable locator 5, ring flange 2 is connected by trip bolt 6 and machining equipment are fixing, ring flange 2 is respectively fixedly connected with the stop 3 for effectively location special-shaped part 1 and adjustable locator 5, part is made to be in a correct effective position, the right opposite being positioned at stop 3 on ring flange 2 is provided with a quick clamping mechanism 4, after treating special-shaped part 1 location, quick clamping mechanism 4 is for carrying out Quick-clamped to special-shaped part 1.
Adjustable locator 5 includes a hex body, the back side of adjustable locator 5 hex body is provided with one section of external screw thread, adjustable locator 5 carries out screwing with the screw on ring flange 2 by external screw thread makes that adjustable locator 5 is fixing with ring flange 2 to be connected, the hex body of adjustable locator 5 is provided with one and runs through type tapped through hole, on the left side running through type tapped through hole, right both sides are respectively arranged with a regulation screw 7 and a holding screw 8, regulation screw 7 passes through screw thread rotation, after making special-shaped part 1 obtain its correct position location, screw holding screw 8, guarantee that regulating screw 7 fastens, a directional bolt 9 it is provided with in the front of hex body, after directional bolt 9 screws, guarantee that adjustable locator 5 is in a correct position, and it is prevented from adjustable locator 5 rotation generation deviation.In a word, by directional bolt 9, adjustable locator 5 guarantees that itself and ring flange 2 are fixed and prevented from rotating deviation after, after adjusting regulation screw 7, the left and right directions of special-shaped part 1 is made to be in correct position.
Quick clamping mechanism 4 includes that chuck 10, interference are with core pin 11, jump ring 12 and eccentric cam 13, ring flange 2 is provided with the fixing hole for fixing quick clamping mechanism 4, interference is with core pin 11 and the fixing hole interference fit on ring flange 2, eccentric cam 13 end is provided with jump-ring slot 14, one it is provided with for the through hole through eccentric cam 13 at the middle part of chuck 10, eccentric cam 13 passes chuck 10 and interference with core pin 11, jump ring 12 is arranged in the jump-ring slot 14 of eccentric cam 13, makes eccentric cam 13 without departing from whole mechanism;After treating that special-shaped part 1 effectively positions, using inner hexagon spanner to be rotated by eccentric cam 13 to the locking state shown in Fig. 2, special-shaped part 1 will effectively be fixed;To be processed complete after, eccentric cam 13 is rotated to open mode, then special-shaped part 1 can be removed.
The using method of special-shaped part Boring special fixture of the present invention is: ring flange 2 is effectively connected with equipment by ring flange 2 trip bolt 6, ring flange 2 is provided with adjustable locator 5 and each one of stop 3, for effectively location special-shaped part 1, special-shaped part 1 is made to be in a correct effective position;Quick clamping mechanism 4 one it is provided with, after treating special-shaped part 1 location, for special-shaped part 1 is carried out Quick-clamped on the opposite of stop 3.
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme; rather than limiting the scope of the invention, simple modification that technical scheme is carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art or equivalent, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a special-shaped part Boring special fixture, it is characterized in that: described special-shaped part Boring special fixture includes ring flange, stop, quick clamping mechanism and adjustable locator, described ring flange is connected by trip bolt and machining equipment are fixing, being respectively fixedly connected with the stop for effectively location special-shaped part and adjustable locator on described ring flange, the right opposite being positioned at described stop on described ring flange is provided with a quick clamping mechanism.
A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjustable locator includes a hex body, the back side of described adjustable locator hex body is provided with one section of external screw thread, described adjustable locator carries out screwing with the screw on described ring flange by described external screw thread makes adjustable locator and ring flange is fixing is connected, the hex body of described adjustable locator is provided with one and runs through type tapped through hole, on the described left side running through type tapped through hole, right both sides are respectively arranged with a regulation screw and a holding screw, a directional bolt it is provided with in the front of described hex body.
A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described quick clamping mechanism includes chuck, the same core pin of interference, jump ring and eccentric cam, ring flange is provided with the fixing hole for fixing quick clamping mechanism, described interference is with core pin and the fixing hole interference fit on ring flange, described eccentric cam end is provided with jump-ring slot, one it is provided with for the through hole through described eccentric cam at the middle part of described chuck, described eccentric cam passes chuck and the same core pin of interference, described jump ring is arranged in the jump-ring slot of eccentric cam.
CN201610441544.0A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture Active CN105922029B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610441544.0A CN105922029B (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610441544.0A CN105922029B (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture

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CN105922029A true CN105922029A (en) 2016-09-07
CN105922029B CN105922029B (en) 2019-08-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107138746A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-08 重庆帅能机床制造有限公司 A kind of intelligent machine tool with insert lathe tool
CN110270862A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-24 恩欣格工程塑料(上海)有限公司 A kind of quick fixed clamping device for numerical control machining center

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003191141A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd Work clamping device
CN202804721U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-20 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Novel part machining jig
CN104191297A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Special machining fixture for round caps of special-shaped integrated components
CN204036051U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Part taper hole location special fixture
CN204913417U (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-30 桐乡市恒泰精密机械有限公司 Clamping anchor clamps in car compressor piston eccentric shaft processing equipment
CN105537999A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-04 孙德春 Clamp used in processing of large end hole and small end hole in connecting rod
CN205817343U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-21 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003191141A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd Work clamping device
CN202804721U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-20 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Novel part machining jig
CN204036051U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Part taper hole location special fixture
CN104191297A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 Special machining fixture for round caps of special-shaped integrated components
CN204913417U (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-30 桐乡市恒泰精密机械有限公司 Clamping anchor clamps in car compressor piston eccentric shaft processing equipment
CN105537999A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-04 孙德春 Clamp used in processing of large end hole and small end hole in connecting rod
CN205817343U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-21 上海华东计算技术研究所实验工厂 A kind of special-shaped part Boring special fixture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107138746A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-08 重庆帅能机床制造有限公司 A kind of intelligent machine tool with insert lathe tool
CN107138746B (en) * 2017-07-12 2023-11-28 重庆卓成机电有限公司 Intelligent machine tool with mechanical clamping type turning tool
CN110270862A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-24 恩欣格工程塑料(上海)有限公司 A kind of quick fixed clamping device for numerical control machining center
CN110270862B (en) * 2019-08-05 2024-04-23 恩欣格工程塑料(上海)有限公司 A quick fixed clamping anchor clamps for numerical control machining center

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