CN105921223B - A kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105921223B
CN105921223B CN201610433069.2A CN201610433069A CN105921223B CN 105921223 B CN105921223 B CN 105921223B CN 201610433069 A CN201610433069 A CN 201610433069A CN 105921223 B CN105921223 B CN 105921223B
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cylinder
lead
pipe
plate
diameter
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CN201610433069.2A
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CN105921223A (en
Inventor
杨春明
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Jiangsu New Chunxing Resource Recycling Co Ltd
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Jiangsu New Chunxing Resource Recycling Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/10Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • B02C17/1835Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
    • B02C17/1855Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator, belongs to a kind of processing lead-acid accumulator and seperator.The cylinder includes:Feed throat, only material orifice plate, discharging port, sealing collar and rotary drum lining plate;The main body of cylinder is pipe, both ends are round platform pipe, external port diameter is less than the diameter of main body pipe, feed inlet end is connected with feed throat in cylinder, discharge port end is connected with only material orifice plate and discharging port in cylinder, it is connected with sealing collar in the discharge port end of cylinder 5, rotary drum lining plate is connected in cylinder interior main body position.Advantage:1, the separation of thin lead grid is thoroughly totally without miscellaneous, without entering smelting furnace high melt, directly cold melt can produce high-quality antimonial lead and be processed into alloy lead.2, go out lead rate height, lime-ash is few, and labor intensity is low, and valuable metal antimony, the tin in lead grid are effectively utilized.

Description

A kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seperator of processing lead-acid accumulator more particularly to a kind of processing lead-acid accumulator are thin The cylinder of lead grid seperator.
Background technology
Lead-acid accumulator consists of the following components:1, waste electrolyte;2, pole plate (positive plate, negative plate), in battery Positive and negative polarities grid is made by metal, positive plate surface is coated with metal lead powder, and cathode plate surface is coated with lead oxide powder;3, it stores Mainly groove body is made by plastics such as PP, ABS in battery case;4, partition board, usually with microcellular rubber, PVC plastic partition board, the scraps of paper Based on.
The external cracking and sorting technology that lead-acid accumulator is studied about from the sixties.Current more representational sorting There are two types of technologies:The cracking and sorting system of the cracking and sorting system and the exploitation of America company of European certain company exploitation, has into The equipment of set.European cracking and sorting system mainly has two parts:Broken and screening part, hydroseparator part.After processing Lead-acid accumulator following four component can be obtained:Lead plaster or lead mud, metal scrap lead, polypropylene, partition board.Broken point of America System is selected mainly there are two parts:Lead metal sorter and oxide removal sorter.It is also to obtain four kinds of components after sorting:Lead plaster Or lead mud, metal scrap lead, polypropylene, partition board.Their common disadvantages are:1, run when can only be single broken automobile start Type accumulator;ABS plastic shell accumulator cannot be directly handled, the scrap battery of two or more types needs advanced pedestrian's work point Then class carries out break process to the scrap battery of independent class respectively again;2, metal scrap lead is detached with other components is not thorough, every Often contain lead fine crushing and lead mud in paperboard piece, easily causes secondary pollution and the wasting of resources.3, since lead grid, the separation of lead mud be not thorough A certain amount of lead mud is often carried at bottom in lead grid secretly, and the lead grid isolated must enter smelting furnace and handle, can not directly cold melt life Produce alloy.
In lead-acid accumulator crusher in crushing assorting room, battery is resolved by crusher, hydroseparator etc. Lead mud(Lead plaster), lead grid(Lead bullion grid, thin lead grid), PP, ABS plastic, the components such as separator paper.About 30% or so lead mud(Lead plaster) It is attached to thin lead grid(Metallic lead needle)Surface is usually used hydrodynamic cleaning, washes away, but is difficult by lead mud from thin lead grid(Gold Belong to lead needle)It separates on surface;When containing the lead grid of lead mud using high temperature melting is carried out for this part, waste of energy;Using When cold melt, go out that the low lime-ash of lead rate is more, and labor intensity is big, the valuable metal antimony, tin in lead grid cannot obtain effectively Utilization.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide a kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator, thin lead is solved Grid lead needle detaches halfway problem with lead mud.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:The cylinder includes:Feed throat, cylinder, only material orifice plate, discharge end Mouth, sealing collar and rotary drum lining plate;The main body of cylinder is pipe, and both ends are round platform pipe, and external port diameter is less than main body pipe Diameter, feed inlet end is connected with feed throat in cylinder, in cylinder discharge port end be connected with only material orifice plate and discharging port, It is connected with sealing collar in the discharge port end of cylinder, rotary drum lining plate is connected in 2 interior main body position of cylinder.
The feed throat includes:It is anti-to shed flange, only material baffle and charging divider;It is anti-to shed flange and only material baffle The round platform pipe both ends of cylinder feed end are connected to, anti-flange of shedding is feed inlet end, only expects that baffle is connected to the circle of cylinder Between pipe and round platform pipe;Charging divider is connected in round platform pipe;The charging divider includes:Cutting plate and charging homocline Cylinder;It is pipe to feed equal barrel, and the diameter of pipe is less than the diameter of the feed inlet of cylinder, one end closing of pipe, outside pipe Cutting plate is connected between side wall and cylinder madial wall, cutting plate is multi-disc, and cutting plate disconnected section is bending;Cylinder forward direction is revolved It changes a job when making, cutting plate ensures that material can only enter in cylinder, and the lead mud in cylinder 2 cannot from inside to outside be overflowed from cylinder.
The only material orifice plate is conical plate, is evenly equipped with the circular hole of 2-12MM above, is fixed on the inside of cylinder, ensures cylinder Interior anticorrosive wear-resistant sphere stays in, but the thin lead grid after grinding can be arranged outside.
The discharging port includes:Discharge equal barrel, discharge port and sub-material deflector;The equal barrel that discharges is a pipe, The diameter of pipe is less than the diameter of the discharge port of cylinder, and the difference of the discharge port diameter of pipe diameter and cylinder is discharge port;In circle Sub-material deflector is connected between the outer wall and cylinder inboard wall of pipe, sub-material deflector is multi-disc, when cylinder rotates in the forward direction work, point Material deflector ensures that material can only be exported out of cylinder, and the material outside cylinder cannot enter, and the lead mud in cylinder can only be from cylinder It overflows outward in vivo.
The sealing collar 3 is a Flange-shaped Parts plate, and the center-hole diameter of Flange-shaped Parts plate is identical as the discharge port diameter of cylinder, Flange-shaped Parts plate is connected on one side on discharging port;Sealing collar prevents the water of flush pipe from returning in cylinder.
The rotary drum lining plate has polylith, is rectangle, and rectangle rotary drum lining plate is end to end, is in polygon in cylinder It is uniformly distributed.
Advantageous effect, as the above scheme is adopted, when cylinder rotates, in the effect of the charging divider of feed throat Under, material can only input, the thin lead grid containing lead mud and metallic lead needle and wear-resistant ball being placed in cylinder, cannot be again from charging Mouth outputs;Due to there is polygon interior lining panel in cylinder, thin lead grid and metallic lead needle containing lead mud are in step in cylinder Drop type is overturn, while it is in that drop type falls that the anticorrosive wear-resistant ball in cylinder turns to corresponding height also with cylinder, is contained The thin lead grid and metallic lead needle for having lead mud mutually hit in drop type motion process, grind, by the thin lead grid containing lead mud and Lead mud, lead plaster on metallic lead needle smash, because lead has flexibility, mutual shock, grinding and the water of this drop type movement Impact force, be only deformation to thin lead grid and metallic lead needle without broken, lead mud, thin lead grid and metallic lead needle separated, detached The material opened is delivered to drawing mechanism under the action of discharging port, and the only material orifice plate being connected with discharging port prevent it is resistance to Abrading-ball is exported to drawing mechanism, and the material that processing is completed in cylinder then can pass through only material hole under the action of discharging port Plate is output to outside cylinder.It is halfway to solve the problems, such as that thin lead grid lead needle is detached with lead mud, has reached the purpose of the present invention.
Advantage:
1, the separation of thin lead grid is thoroughly totally without miscellaneous, without entering smelting furnace high melt, can directly cold melt production it is excellent Matter antimonial lead is processed into alloy lead.
2, go out lead rate height, lime-ash is few, and labor intensity is low, and valuable metal antimony, the tin in lead grid are effectively utilized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional structure chart of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the feed throat structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the charging divider structure chart of feed throat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A of Fig. 4 to structure chart.
Fig. 6 is the discharging port organization figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the side block diagram of Fig. 6.
In figure, 1, feed throat;2, cylinder;3, only expect orifice plate;4, discharge port;5, sealing collar;6, rotary drum lining plate;1-1, prevent Shed flange;1-2, cutting plate;1-3, only material baffle;1-4, the equal barrel of charging;4-1, the equal barrel of discharging;4-2, discharge port;4- 3, sub-material deflector.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1:The cylinder includes:Feed throat 1, cylinder 2, only material orifice plate 3, discharging port 4, sealing collar 5 and roller Liner plate 6;The main body of cylinder 2 is pipe, and both ends are round platform pipe, and external port diameter is less than the diameter of main body pipe, in cylinder 2 Interior feed inlet end is connected with feed throat 1, and discharge port end is connected with only material orifice plate 3 and discharging port 4 in cylinder 2, in cylinder 2 Discharge port end is connected with sealing collar 5, and rotary drum lining plate 6 is connected in 2 interior main body position of cylinder.
The rotary drum lining plate 6 has polylith, is rectangle, and rectangle rotary drum lining plate 6 is end to end, in more in cylinder 2 Side shape is uniformly distributed.
The feed throat 1 includes:It is anti-to shed flange 1-1, only material baffle 1-3 and charging divider;It is anti-to shed flange 1-1 The round platform pipe both ends of 2 feed end of cylinder are connected to only material baffle 1-3, the anti-flange 1-1 that sheds is feed inlet end, only material gear Plate 1-3 is connected between the pipe of cylinder and round platform pipe;Charging divider is connected in round platform pipe;The charging divider packet It includes:The cutting plate 1-2 and equal barrel 1-4 of charging;It is pipe to feed equal barrel 1-4, and the diameter of pipe is less than the feed inlet of cylinder Diameter, one end closing of pipe, is connected with cutting plate 1-2, cutting plate 1-2 is between 2 madial wall of pipe lateral wall and cylinder Multi-disc, cutting plate 1-2 disconnected sections are bending;When cylinder rotates in the forward direction work, cutting plate 1-2 ensures that material can only enter cylinder In 2, the lead mud in cylinder 2 cannot from inside to outside be overflowed from cylinder 2.
The only material orifice plate 3 is conical plate, is evenly equipped with the circular hole of 2-12MM above, is fixed on 2 inside of cylinder, ensures cylinder Anticorrosive wear-resistant sphere in body 2 stays in, but thin lead grid lead needle, the lead mud after grinding can be arranged outside.
The discharging port 4 includes:Discharge equal barrel 4-1, discharge port 4-2 and sub-material deflector 4-3;Discharge equal barrel 4-1 is a pipe, and the diameter of pipe is less than the diameter of the discharge port of cylinder 2, the difference of pipe diameter and the discharge port diameter of cylinder 2 For discharge port 4-2;It is connected with sub-material deflector 4-3 between 2 inner wall of outer wall and cylinder of pipe, sub-material deflector 4-3 is more Piece, when cylinder 2 rotates in the forward direction work, sub-material deflector 4-3 ensures that material can only be exported out of cylinder 2, and the material outside cylinder 2 is not It can enter, the lead mud in cylinder 2 can only from inside to outside be overflowed from cylinder 2.
The sealing collar 3 is a Flange-shaped Parts plate, and the center-hole diameter of Flange-shaped Parts plate is identical as the discharge port diameter of cylinder, Flange-shaped Parts plate is connected on one side on discharging port;Sealing collar 3 prevents the water of flush pipe from returning in cylinder.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator, it is characterized in that:The cylinder includes:Feed throat, Only expect orifice plate, discharging port, cylinder, sealing collar and rotary drum lining plate;The main body of cylinder is pipe, and both ends are round platform pipe, external Port diameter is less than the diameter of main body pipe, and feed inlet end is connected with feed throat in cylinder, and discharge port end connects in cylinder There are only material orifice plate and discharging port, is connected with sealing collar in the discharging port of cylinder, roller is connected in cylinder interior main body position Liner plate;
The sealing collar is a Flange-shaped Parts plate, and the center-hole diameter of Flange-shaped Parts plate is identical as the discharge port diameter of cylinder, flange Shape plate is connected on one side on discharging port;Sealing collar prevents the water of flush pipe from returning in cylinder.
2. a kind of cylinder of processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute The feed throat stated includes:It is anti-to shed flange, only material baffle and charging divider;It is anti-to shed flange and only expect that baffle is connected to The round platform pipe both ends of cylinder feed end, anti-flange of shedding is feed inlet end, only expects that baffle is connected to the pipe and round platform pipe of main body Between;Charging divider is connected in round platform pipe;The charging divider includes:Cutting plate and the equal barrel of charging;Charging is equal Barrel is pipe, feed the pipe of equal barrel diameter be less than cylinder feed inlet diameter, feed the one of the pipe of equal barrel End seal is closed, and is connected with cutting plate between the pipe lateral wall and cylinder madial wall for feeding equal barrel, cutting plate is multi-disc, sub-material Plate disconnected section is bending;When cylinder rotates in the forward direction work, cutting plate ensures that material can only enter in cylinder, the lead mud in cylinder Slurry cannot from inside to outside be overflowed from cylinder.
3. a kind of cylinder of processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute The only material orifice plate stated is conical plate, is evenly equipped with the circular hole of 2-12MM above, is fixed on the inside of cylinder, ensures corrosion-resistant in cylinder Wear-resisting sphere stays in, but the thin lead grid after grinding can be arranged outside.
4. a kind of cylinder of processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute The discharging port stated includes:Discharge equal barrel, discharge port and sub-material deflector;The equal barrel that discharges is a pipe, and discharge equal barrel Pipe diameter be less than cylinder discharge port diameter, the difference of the pipe diameter for the equal barrel that discharges and the discharge port diameter of cylinder For discharge port;It is connected with sub-material deflector between the outer wall and cylinder inboard wall of the pipe for the equal barrel that discharges, sub-material deflector is Multi-disc, when cylinder rotates in the forward direction work, sub-material deflector ensures that material can only be exported out of cylinder, and the material outside cylinder cannot be into Enter, the lead mud in cylinder can only from inside to outside be overflowed from cylinder.
5. a kind of cylinder of processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Rolling Cylinder liner plate has polylith, is rectangle, and rectangle rotary drum lining plate is end to end, uniformly distributed in polygon in cylinder.
CN201610433069.2A 2016-06-18 2016-06-18 A kind of cylinder of the processing thin lead grid seperator of lead-acid accumulator Active CN105921223B (en)

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