CN105918692A - Duck feed rich in spirulina - Google Patents
Duck feed rich in spirulina Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918692A CN105918692A CN201610375999.7A CN201610375999A CN105918692A CN 105918692 A CN105918692 A CN 105918692A CN 201610375999 A CN201610375999 A CN 201610375999A CN 105918692 A CN105918692 A CN 105918692A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses duck feed rich in spirulina. The duck feed comprises spirulina, corn starch, cottonseed meal, shrimp shell meal, duckweed, water bamboo shell, citrus pulp, carrot pomace and feed additives; the feed additives are paeony glycoside and shikonin; the proportion of individual ingredients is adjusted according to the nutrient demands of ducks at different stages. The duck feed is rich in various nutrients and dietary fibers, is capable of enhancing the immunity of the ducks, and achieves the functions of hemostasis and resistance to inflammation, bacteria, viruses, cancer and radiation. Compared with ducks fed with commercially available feed, ducks fed with the duck feed disclosed by the invention have the following advantages: the lean meat percentage is increased by 10-15 percent; the feed conversion rate is increased by 38-50 percent; nitrogen excretion is reduced by 12-16 percent; the amount of minerals and microelements excreted is reduced by 31-40 percent; the survival rate is increased by 6-10 percent; the feeding cost is reduced by 15-18 percent; the content of each of heavy metals, such as mercury, arsenic, palladium, chromium and cadmium, in duck meat is equal to or less than 0.001 mg/kg, and less than the requirement of pollution-free meat product standards set out by the Ministry of Agriculture of PRC.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of duck feed rich in spirulina.
Background technology
At present, along with people's being gradually increased the demand of meat, duck meat receives vast consumption with its fresh and tender meat
The demand of person, therefore the quantity of meat-type duck cultivation is gradually increased.But, in order to allow meat-type duck grow faster, or allow duck meat seem
More tempting, some auxin and interpolation pigment are added in the middle of duck feed, not only make the nutritive value of duck reduce,
Duck meat is rich, and chemical perfume easily remains in duck body, and the health of people causes certain potential safety hazard, and the one-tenth of feedstuff
This height.Therefore, invent a kind of rich in nutritional labeling and also safe and reliable duck feed is significantly.
Spirulina, is the most food of nutrient containing composition that the mankind are found up to now, rich in aminoacid, albumen
Matter, vitamin and the mineral of multiple needed by human and trace element, and the lipoid contained by spirulina the most all be weight
The unsaturated fatty acids wanted, cholesterol level is atomic.Owing to spirulina is quickly subject to rich in high nutritional labeling and low sterin
People like, therefore, are added to as a kind of main component by spirulina and make a kind of duck feed in duck feed and will be subject to
Meat-type duck raiser likes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of duck feed rich in spirulina.The feedstuff of the present invention is rich in various nutrients
Matter and dietary fiber, and duck immunity can be obviously enhanced, play hemostasis, antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer and anti-spoke
The effect penetrated, aquaculture cost reduces by 15 ~ 18%.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of duck feed rich in spirulina, in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is following group by mass percentage
Be grouped into: spirulina 22 ~ 26%, Semen Maydis powder 35 ~ 40%, cottonseed meal 6 ~ 8%, shrimp shell meal 10 ~ 15%, duckweed 8 ~ 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 3 ~
5%, citrus pulp 1 ~ 3%, carrot pomace 3 ~ 4% and feed additive 2 ~ 3%, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%；Described raise
The formula of feed additives is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 40 ~ 50%, shikonin 50 ~ 60%, both mass percents it
With for 100%.
At duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 16 ~
20%, Semen Maydis powder 40 ~ 45%, cottonseed meal 9 ~ 11%, shrimp shell meal 6 ~ 8%, duckweed 6 ~ 8%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 5 ~ 7%, citrus pulp 3 ~ 5%, Radix Dauci Sativae
Slag 4 ~ 6% and feed additive 5 ~ 6%, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%；The formula of described feed additive is: press
Mass percent, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 30 ~ 40%, shikonin 60 ~ 70%, both mass percent sums are 100%.
Fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 18 ~
22%, Semen Maydis powder 20 ~ 25%, cottonseed meal 8 ~ 10%, shrimp shell meal 5 ~ 8%, duckweed 10 ~ 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 10 ~ 15%, citrus pulp 5 ~ 7%, recklessly
Radix Raphani slag 5 ~ 6% and feed additive 4 ~ 5%, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%；The formula of described feed additive
For: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 70 ~ 80%, shikonin 20 ~ 30%, both mass percent sums are 100%.
The described duckling phase refers to that duckling goes out shell to 22 ages in days during this period of time；Described duck fattening period refers to that duck 22 age in days is to 35
Age in days is during this period of time；Described duck is fattened the later stage and refers to that duck raises the period after 35 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) spirulina in the present invention has very abundant nutrient substance, rich in aminoacid, protein, vitamin and many
Plant mineral and the trace element of needed by human, and the lipoid contained by spirulina is the most all important unsaturated fatty acid
Class, cholesterol level is atomic；Phycocyanin in spirulina compounds with the Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides in feed additive, shikonin, plays merit
Can property synergism, it is possible to be obviously enhanced duck immunity, and simultaneously work as hemostasis, antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer and anti-
The effect of radiation；
(2) being added with Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell in inventive formulation, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell contains very abundant dietary fiber component, dietary fiber conduct
A kind of " the 7th class nutrient " that can regulate body function, it is possible to balanced diet nutrition, it is possible to play blood fat reducing, hypoglycemic
Effect, thus improve duck lean meat percentage；
(3) after using the forage feed duck of the present invention, lean meat percentage raising 10 ~ 15%, feed conversion rate raising 38 ~ 50%, nitrogen row
Discharge reduces by 12 ~ 16%, mineral and trace element excretion minimizing 31 ~ 40%, survival rate and improves 6 ~ 10%, and aquaculture cost reduces
15 ~ 18%, heavy metal Hg in duck meat, arsenic, palladium, chromium, cadmium content all≤0.001mg/kg, the nothing formulated less than National agricultural portion
Public hazards meat product standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of duck feed rich in spirulina, in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is following group by mass percentage
It is grouped into: spirulina 22%, Semen Maydis powder 40%, cottonseed meal 6%, shrimp shell meal 12%, duckweed 8%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 4%, citrus pulp 3%, Radix Dauci Sativae
Slag 3% and feed additive 2%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 40%, shikonin 60%.
At duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 16%,
Semen Maydis powder 42%, cottonseed meal 9%, shrimp shell meal 6%, duckweed 7%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 5%, citrus pulp 4%, carrot pomace 6% and feed additive 5%,
The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 30%, shikonin 70%.
Fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina
18%, Semen Maydis powder 25%, cottonseed meal 10%, shrimp shell meal 8%, duckweed 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 11%, citrus pulp 7%, carrot pomace 5% and feedstuff add
Adding agent 4%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 70%, shikonin 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of duck feed rich in spirulina, in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is following group by mass percentage
It is grouped into: spirulina 26%, Semen Maydis powder 35%, cottonseed meal 8%, shrimp shell meal 10%, duckweed 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 3%, citrus pulp 1%, Radix Dauci Sativae
Slag 3% and feed additive 2%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 50%, shikonin 60%.
At duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 18%,
Semen Maydis powder 40%, cottonseed meal 10%, shrimp shell meal 8%, duckweed 6%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 6%, citrus pulp 3%, carrot pomace 4% and feed additive
5%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 40%, shikonin 60%.
Fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina
22%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, cottonseed meal 10%, shrimp shell meal 8%, duckweed 10%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 15%, citrus pulp 5%, carrot pomace 5% and feedstuff add
Adding agent 5%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 80%, shikonin 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of duck feed rich in spirulina, in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is following group by mass percentage
It is grouped into: spirulina 22%, Semen Maydis powder 37%, cottonseed meal 7%, shrimp shell meal 15%, duckweed 8%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 3%, citrus pulp 2%, Radix Dauci Sativae
Slag 3% and feed additive 3%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 45%, shikonin 55%.
At duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 16%,
Semen Maydis powder 45%, cottonseed meal 9%, shrimp shell meal 6%, duckweed 6%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 5%, citrus pulp 3%, carrot pomace 6% and feed additive 5%,
The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 35%, shikonin 65%.
Fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina
20%, Semen Maydis powder 23%, cottonseed meal 8%, shrimp shell meal 8%, duckweed 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 12%, citrus pulp 7%, carrot pomace 6% and feedstuff add
Adding agent 4%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 75%, shikonin 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of duck feed rich in spirulina, in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is following group by mass percentage
It is grouped into: spirulina 24%, Semen Maydis powder 36%, cottonseed meal 6%, shrimp shell meal 10%, duckweed 10%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 5%, citrus pulp 2%, Radix Dauci Sativae
Slag 4% and feed additive 3%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 47%, shikonin 53%.
At duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina 16%,
Semen Maydis powder 40%, cottonseed meal 9%, shrimp shell meal 6%, duckweed 6%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 7%, citrus pulp 5%, carrot pomace 6% and feed additive 5%,
The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 33%, shikonin 67%.
Fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is following components composition by mass percentage: spirulina
22%, Semen Maydis powder 25%, cottonseed meal 10%, shrimp shell meal 6%, duckweed 10%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 10%, citrus pulp 6%, carrot pomace 6% and feedstuff add
Adding agent 5%, the formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 73%, shikonin 27%.
Feeding effect is tested:
Choose 250 ducklings, be divided into 5 groups, often group 50.It is equal that matched group 1 fattens the later stage duckling phase, duck fattening period and duck
Use commercial diet to feed, feed 90 days；Test group 1 ~ 4 is entered by the duck feed rich in spirulina of embodiment 1 ~ 4 respectively
Row is fed, and fattens the later stage duckling phase, duck fattening period and duck and is respectively adopted the feed formula of its correspondence, feeds 90 days.With compare
Group 1 is compared, after feeding after using the duck feed of the present invention, and lean meat percentage raising 10 ~ 15%, feed conversion rate raising 38 ~ 50%, nitrogen row
Discharge reduces by 12 ~ 16%, mineral and trace element excretion minimizing 31 ~ 40%, survival rate and improves 6 ~ 10%, and aquaculture cost reduces
15 ~ 18%(table 1).Content of beary metal testing result in duck meat: after feeding after using the duck feed of the present invention, heavy metal in duck meat
Hydrargyrum, arsenic, palladium, chromium, cadmium content all≤0.001mg/kg, the nuisanceless meat product standard formulated less than National agricultural portion.
Table 1 meat-type duck 90 age in days growth performance result
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to scope of the present invention patent change and repair
Decorations, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the duck feed rich in spirulina, it is characterised in that: in the duckling phase, the raw material of described duck feed is by percent mass
Following components composition than meter: spirulina 22 ~ 26%, Semen Maydis powder 35 ~ 40%, cottonseed meal 6 ~ 8%, shrimp shell meal 10 ~ 15%, duckweed 8 ~
12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 3 ~ 5%, citrus pulp 1 ~ 3%, carrot pomace 3 ~ 4% and feed additive 2 ~ 3%, the mass percent sum of each component
It is 100%；The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 40 ~ 50%, shikonin 50 ~ 60%, both
Mass percent sum is 100%.
2. the duck feed rich in spirulina, it is characterised in that: at duck fattening period, the raw material of described duck feed is by quality hundred
The following components composition of proportion by subtraction meter: spirulina 16 ~ 20%, Semen Maydis powder 40 ~ 45%, cottonseed meal 9 ~ 11%, shrimp shell meal 6 ~ 8%, duckweed 6 ~
8%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 5 ~ 7%, citrus pulp 3 ~ 5%, carrot pomace 4 ~ 6% and feed additive 5 ~ 6%, the mass percent sum of each component is
100%；The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 30 ~ 40%, shikonin 60 ~ 70%, both matter
Amount percent sum is 100%.
3. the duck feed rich in spirulina, it is characterised in that: fattening the later stage duck, the raw material of described duck feed is by quality
The following components composition of percentages: spirulina 18 ~ 22%, Semen Maydis powder 20 ~ 25%, cottonseed meal 8 ~ 10%, shrimp shell meal 5 ~ 8%, duckweed
10 ~ 12%, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae shell 10 ~ 15%, citrus pulp 5 ~ 7%, carrot pomace 5 ~ 6% and feed additive 4 ~ 5%, the mass percent of each component
Sum is 100%；The formula of described feed additive is: by mass percentage, Radix Paeoniae Rubra glycosides 70 ~ 80%, shikonin 20 ~ 30%, two
The mass percent sum of person is 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610375999.7A CN105918692A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Duck feed rich in spirulina |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610375999.7A CN105918692A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Duck feed rich in spirulina |
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| CN105918692A true CN105918692A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201610375999.7A Pending CN105918692A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Duck feed rich in spirulina |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819547A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽众盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing wild duck overfertilization |
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| CN105285428A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-02-03 | 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 | Feed additive for ducks and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN105533127A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 刘鹏 | Duck feed formula |
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2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610375999.7A patent/CN105918692A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1676021A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-05 | 高燕军 | Fodder for producing golden silk duck egg and method |
| CN102948643A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound feed for egg producing duck in egg producing period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005198A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 凤台县腾元家禽养殖有限公司 | Duck feed containing spiral seaweed and production method thereof |
| CN103355524A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 孙辉 | Feed for meat ducks |
| CN103493978A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Feed capable of reducing body fat for meat ducks |
| CN104304709A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | High-protein feed for meat ducks and production method thereof |
| CN104286486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis and preparation method of functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis |
| CN105533127A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 刘鹏 | Duck feed formula |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819547A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽众盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing wild duck overfertilization |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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