CN105917783A - Plant ash concentrated solution - Google Patents
Plant ash concentrated solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917783A CN105917783A CN201610267229.0A CN201610267229A CN105917783A CN 105917783 A CN105917783 A CN 105917783A CN 201610267229 A CN201610267229 A CN 201610267229A CN 105917783 A CN105917783 A CN 105917783A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
Provided is a plant ash concentrated solution. The preparation process of the plant ash concentrated solution comprises: selecting plant straws, carbonizing to obtain plant ashes, soaking to obtain a liquid-chip mixed liquid, mixing, separating and filtering, to obtain a standby liquid; filtering the standby liquid, heating the standby liquid, standing in constant temperature, concentrating to obtain a plant ash concentrated solution, bottling, and packaging and putting the plant ash concentrated solution in storage. The biological magnetism in the plant ash solution is 10<-6> CGS. The plant ash concentrated solution has the following beneficial effects: the plant ash concentrated solution can be mixed with an existing granular fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and fertilizer in certain ratio to form a compound fertilizer with magnetism, and can be applied with pesticides and herbicides in certain ratio, and application amount is low, and certain biological magnetism is maintained in waste residue. The plant ash concentrated solution can be directly applied in soil and be used as a soil conditioner. The plant ash concentrated solution can also be used for additives of livestock fodder and brewing, so as to improve survival rate of livestock, shorten growing period, and enhance meat and egg quality. When the plant ash concentrated solution is used in brewing, five percent of wine making rate is improved. When the plant ash concentrated solution is used in planning rice and wheat, content of glucan in rice and flour reaches more than three percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant ash applied technical field, especially a kind of plant ash concentrate.
Background technology
Plant ash is the ashes formed after faggot burns, and belongs to open-textured quick-acting potash fertilizer, typically contains effective potassium of 5% to 15%, possibly together with calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, ferro element.Plant ash is mainly as Potassium Fertilizer in agricultural production, and it also has cold-proof, sterilizing, suppression pest and disease damage and occurs, promote crop stem stalwartness improvement soil and strengthen many-sided effects such as crop anti-adversity.But, owing to the amount of application of plant ash is big, it is again that quality is loose, lightweight cannot realize factorial praluction, existing method is on-the-spot on-site incineration, the straw-returning i.e. done, and this method directly contributes atmosphere pollution, and this is that country repeats injunctions and forbids.Plant ash or well foliage fertilizer, existing application process is that plant ash is invaded bubble, leaching filtrate foliage spray excessively.But owing to being field execute-in-place, its technique is simple and crude, plant ash powder and is attached on blade, affect the light absorption of blade, furthermore invade bubble plant ash with cold water and common iron container in on-the-spot well, first contained in plant ash and various trace element can not be dissolved in filtrate fully, rich in glucan can not fully be dissolved in filtrate, especially the derivation of the biological magnetic compass common iron container in plant ash and disappear.At present, owing to the manufacture craft of plant ash is original extensive, it is intended only as promoting the Potassium Fertilizer of plant growth, also could not apply in storing fowl feed, brewing industry.Therefore, in sum, it is that plant ash can not the reason of popularization and application widely.
Summary of the invention
It is that the preparation technology of described plant ash concentrate is that the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem taked: select plant stalk → carbonization → plant ash → immersions → obtain melt cinder mixing liquid → stirring → separating and filtering → obtain liquid is stand-by；Stand-by liquid → filtration → heating → constant temperature standing → concentrate → obtain plant ash concentrate → bottling → encapsulation warehouse-in；
The concrete technology method of described plant ash concentrate is that described plant stalk enters carbide furnace carbonization, and carburizing temperature is 600 DEG C, and the hearth inner lining of described carbide furnace is high temperature resistant exhausted magnetic material, and the magnetic susceptibility of the plant ash obtained after plant stalk carbonization is 10-1CGS, at high temperature the composition such as the fiber in stalk and lignin is broken off;Described invade after bubble to obtain melt cinder mixing liquid, it is the plant ash obtained to be placed in invading of closing steep in container, the deionized water adding 50 times is soaked 48 hours, during invading bubble, stirring in every 4 hours is once, invade in bubble contained substance in plant ash will dissolve in deionized water, described invade bubble container and agitating device be made up of austenitic stainless steel non-magnetic material, described separation be by invade bubble 48 hours after melt cinder mixing liquid be placed in the seperator of 200 mesh carry out slag, liquid separate removal waste residue, obtain waste residue and liquid be stand-by；The described waste residue obtained carry out nature dry, pulverizer pulverize, packaging put in storage, the remanence rate in described waste residue is 10-8CGS；Described stand-by liquid is placed in the diatomaceous earth filter of 0.2 micron and filters, is placed in heated at constant temperature vessel and is heated to 90 DEG C, constant temperature keeps 32 hours, pH value is always held between 7 7.3, now the biological magnetic element in liquid will be aggregated to together, and combine with the ion root of water, then the temperature of heated at constant temperature vessel is risen to 95 DEG C of degree concentrate, it is concentrated to when 6/1000ths obtain plant ash concentrate, bottling, encapsulation warehouse-in, the magnetic susceptibility of the biological magnetic of residue of described plant ash concentrate is 10-4 -10-6
CGS, described waste residue is directly used in base fertilizer and uses.
Described plant ash concentrate is when the seed of paddy rice is invaded kind, and the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kilograms of seed rice is 12-15 milliliter；When rice seedling sprays with foliage-spray, point three phases, the most pregnant tillering stage, fringe phase and full heading time, the plant ash concentrate consumption of every mu is 5 milliliters；When time used for ponds, the plant ash concentrate consumption of every mu is 8-10 milliliter；When water in a canal pours into and uses, the plant ash concentrate consumption 10-12 milliliter of every mu；Described plant ash concentrate is when soybean is dressed seed, and the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kilograms of Soybean Species sons is 12-15 milliliter；During soybean foliage-spray, the plant ash concentrate consumption of compound leaf phase, squaring period and the podding duration every mu that bears pods is 8 milliliters, or strengthens the consumption of plant ash concentrate in the compound leaf phase, and its plant ash concentrate consumption is 12-16 milliliter；
Described plant ash concentrate is when corn seed dressing, the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kg corn seeds is 12-15 milliliter, when for the foliage-spray of spring maize, plant ash concentrate mu consumption at 3-5 leaf Seedling Stage is 5 milliliters, the plant ash concentrate mu consumption of typhon mouth phase is 10 milliliters, when for summer corn when topdressing, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 7-10 milliliter；
When described plant ash concentrate is used for the seed dressing of wheat, winter wheat, barley, 50 kilograms of wheats, winter wheat or barley seed, the mu consumption of its plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, during the foliage-spray of spring wheat and winter wheat, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate during barley foliage-spray is 15 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is when sorghum seeds is dressed seed, and the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, and during foliage-spray, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the highest adding is 10 milliliters in a large number；
When invading kind for the seed of millet, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 50 kilograms of seed-grains is 12-15 milliliter, and when foliage-spray, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is when potato class Seed Treatment, and every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast potato seed plant ash concentrate 12-15 milliliter, during foliage-spray, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is when peanut seed is dressed seed, and 50 kilograms of peanut seed plant ash concentrate 12-15 milliliters, during foliage-spray, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters, and the mu consumption of the plant ash concentrate of Peanut Pod Periods is 10-12 milliliter；
Described plant ash concentrate is when tobacco seed processes, plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate is watered 3 kilograms with the concentration of water, seedling stage, the consumption of foliar spray plant ash concentrate was 5 milliliters, before transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 3-4 days is 8 milliliters, after transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 10-15 days is 16 milliliters, and after transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 50-55 days is 8 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is when beet seed processes, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of the beet seed on every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast ground is 8-10 milliliter, during foliage-spray in seedling stage, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of the plant ash concentrate before blade envelope ridge is 8 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is when cotton seeds is invaded kind, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8-10 milliliter, during foliage-spray, cotton plants is 5 milliliters at the mu consumption of 3-4 sheet leaf period plant ash concentrate, and the mu consumption of the phase plant ash concentrate of cotton knot phase is 8 milliliters；
Described plant ash concentrate is 8-10 milliliter for the land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast consumption of the plant ash concentrate that melon-fruit-like vegetable seed invades kind of vernalization, and the mu consumption of foliage-spray plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when leafy vegetable seed invades kind of vernalization, its plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate adds 800-1000 kg water with the ratio of water, seedling stage, the mu consumption of foliar spray plant ash concentrate was 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of transplant field and sprout-forcing direct-seeding field foliar spray plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when allium vegetables seed is invaded kind, and the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 2-5 milliliter, and plant ash concentrate mu consumption during foliar spray in seedling stage is 8 milliliters；
When described plant ash concentrate is used for storing feed additive for fowls, plant ash concentrate is interpolation 100-150 milliliter plant ash concentrate in every 1000 kilogram of feed with the ratio of feed；When described plant ash concentrate is used for brewageing, as a example by white wine, every 1000 kilograms of white wine raw materials add 25 milliliters of plant ash concentrates.
nullIt provides the benefit that the present invention compared with prior art: the plant ash concentrate that this biology is produced changes the using method of traditional plant ash，Can directly be manured into soil，As soil conditioner，Can be with existing granular fertilizer、Fertilizer、Fertilizer Ratio is mixed into the magnetic composite fertilizer of band，Can be with agricultural chemicals、Herbicide proportioning is used simultaneously，And amount of application is few，Waste residue also retains a certain amount of biological magnetic，Can directly be manured into soil middle as soil conditioner，This plant ash concentrate can be used for the additive storing fowl feed and brewageing，To improve the survival rate storing fowl、Shorten growth period、Compete meat Egg Quality，During for brewageing，Can increase by the distillation yield of 5 percent，Apply paddy rice and wheat that this plant ash concentrate plants，The content of the glucan in its rice and flour reaches more than 3 percent，Decrease the production cost of enterprise and field uses cost，To human body non-hazardous、The beneficial effect of non-environmental-pollution.
Detailed description of the invention:
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is,
Embodiment 1, described plant ash concentrate are used for the method for rice seed soaking: as a example by 50 kg water rice of soaking seed, plant ash concentrate consumption is 12-15 milliliter, it is watered 5-8 kilogram to shake and all spray, it is sprayed on equably on the particle of seed, spraying limit, limit is stirred, make seed coat all pour, shady and cool at dry and can sow, with plant ash concentrate seed soaking liquid, can be used for watering seedbed or other crop；The method that rice leaf sprays is: the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate 5 milliliters, it is watered 15 kilograms, foliar spray, divide carry out three periods, i.e. tillering stage, boot stage, full heading time, tillering stage is carried out in rice transplanting one week after, 15-35 days before heading boot stage was carried out, within after Qi Sui 3-7 days, carry out, this period, as affected by condition and equipment, when people sprays operation in not entering field, can use method used for ponds, the amount of application of plant ash concentrate presses mu 8-10 milliliter, and in selecting different places to be poured on water, flesh water stops flowing 3-5 days.Can also all use filling pipe end directly to pour into method, mu amount of application 10-12 milliliter three periods, when discharging water, be poured slowly in water by plant ash concentrate at the mouth of a river, rush in pond with current, block delivery port, water stopping flowing being opened delivery port for 3-5 days and is entered field；Full heading time is used plant ash concentrate and is formed the most crucial to rice yield, can improve setting percentage, ahead of time maturation, full seed, reduction chalkiness degree；
Embodiment 2, described plant ash concentrate are used for soybean blade face spraying method: divide and carry out for 2-3 time, mu consumption 8 milliliters, it is watered 24 kilograms and is shaken to mixed foliar spray, in 3-4 sheet compound leaf phase, for the second time squaring period for the first time, third time bears pods, podding duration, as third time cannot be carried out operation, strengthen consumption, mu consumption 12-16 milliliter when second time foliar spray, plant ash concentrate is 1 liter of plant ash concentrate of interpolation in every 3000 kg water with the ratio of water；
Embodiment 3, described plant ash concentrate are used for the method for corn seed dressing: as a example by 50 kg corn seeds, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, it is watered 15-30 kilogram of spraying, after the stirring of spray limit, limit, spray all, In Shade drying can be sowed, with the seed soaking of plant ash concentrate dress seed liquid, can be used for watering seedbed or other crop；Spring maize foliage-spray, is carried out in two times, for the first time the seedling 3-5 leaf phase, mu consumption 5 milliliters, is watered 15 kilograms, for the second time the typhon mouth phase, and mu consumption 10 milliliters is watered 30 kilograms or is watered 15 kilograms；Summer corn is when 3-4 Leaf-Age-Period, jointing stage, typhon mouth phase topdress, and granular fertilizer mu amount of application routinely, addition 7-10 milliliter plant ash concentrate is mixed and is all manured into soil；
Embodiment 4, described plant ash concentrate are used for the method for wheat seed dressing: as a example by 50 kilograms of wheat seeds, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, it is watered 5-8 kilogram of spraying, spray limit, limit is stirred, seed coat surface all pours, place ventilation to dry and can sow, with the seed soaking of magnetic energy liquid dress seed liquid, can be used for watering seedbed or other crop；Spring wheat and barley foliage-spray are carried out in three times, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is milliliter, being watered 15 kilograms to shake and all spray, for the first time in the 3-4 leaf phase, second time is in the jointing stage, third time is in heading, poplar bloassom phase, as condition limits, it is impossible to when implementing third time operation, once can carry out in the jointing stage, the mu consumption 12-15 milliliter of plant ash concentrate, is watered 30 kilograms and shakes and all spray；Winter wheat foliage-spray is carried out in three times, is period of seedling establishment for the first time, and when i.e. the blade of Newborn Leaves or the growth that straddles over year grows 1-2 centimetre, second time is the jointing stage, and third time is heading stage, and the mu consumption 5 milliliters of energy additive is watered 15 kilograms of foliar sprays；Barley also can take, at jointing stage disposable foliar spray method, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate 15 milliliters, to be watered 30-45 kilogram of foliar spray；
The method that embodiment 5, described plant ash concentrate are dressed seed for Chinese sorghum is: as a example by 50 kilograms of sorghum seeds, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, and add water appropriate spraying, puts ventilation and dries and can sow.Foliage-spray: carry out in three times, mu consumption 5 milliliters, add water 15 kilograms, the page is sprayed.For the first time in three leaf one heart stages, second time is in the jointing stage, and third time is at heading stage.As third time cannot be carried out operation, consumption, mu consumption 10 milliliters can be strengthened in second time, be watered 15-30 kilogram.
Embodiment 6, millet (millet)
Seed soaking: as a example by 50 kilograms of millet seeds, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, is added in limewash or warm water, and method of operating is normal.Dry kind live: by 50 kilograms of seed consumption 12-15 milliliters, and add water appropriate spraying, dries, and foliage-spray is carried out in four times, and mu consumption 5 milliliters adds water 15 kilograms and sprays.For the first time in tri-leaf period, second time is in the jointing stage, and third time is at heading stage, and the 4th time in the watery stage.
Embodiment 7, potato
One Ji Zuo district, potato seed process: potato seed (after stripping and slicing) or little whole potato, often with potato kind 12-15 milliliter, are watered appropriate spraying, and the spray of potato seed surface all, is flowed out without surplus liquid.Foliage-spray is carried out in three times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, adds water 24 kilograms and sprays, and the most on the ground after stem branch, second time is in squaring period, and third time is in Post flowering 10-20 days；Two Ji Zuo districts, spring potato: potato seed processes, often with potato seed or little whole potato 12-15 milliliter, add water appropriate spraying, and spray limit, limit is stirred, and potato kind surface is sprayed all.Respectively spray once before sowing after vernalization.Foliage-spray is carried out in three times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, adds water 24 kilograms and sprays.The most on the ground after stem branch, sprayed once every 7-10 days later.Autumn potato: potato seed processes: before vernalization, once, consumption usage is the same in each spraying front with sowing.Use can also be added in vernalization medicament.Foliage-spray is carried out in three times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, adds water 24 kilograms and sprays.For the first time after emerging in 5-8 days, for the second time after emerging in 21-28 days, son florescence for the third time.
Embodiment 8, dry potato
Every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast potato seed plant ash concentrate consumption is 12-15 milliliter, is added in seed soaking agent and soaks seed together, foliage-spray, and nursery stage divides 2-3 leaf, mu consumption 5 milliliters to add water 15 kilograms and spray, for the first time in the 2-3 leaf phase, and before transplanting 2-3 days for the last time.Transplant field is carried out in three times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, adds water 24 kilograms and sprays, and for the first time after cultivation in 5-7 days, second time is growing mid-term, and when potato BOB(beginning of block) expands, third time is the most at later stages.
Embodiment 9, peanut
Seed dressing: as a example by 50 kilograms of peanut seeds, plant ash concentrate consumption is 12-15 milliliter, add water appropriate spraying, and spray limit, limit is stirred, and seed coat surface all pours, and places ventilation and dries and can sow.Foliage-spray divides 3-4 time and carries out, and mu consumption 8 milliliters adds water 24 kilograms and sprays.For the first time in the 3-4 leaf phase, second time is in the early flowering season, and third time is in side shoot florescence, and the 4th time in fruiting period.Cornfield interplanting peanut, plastic mulching peanut: fertility early stage, together can spray with insecticide, and mid-term together can use with bactericide, plant ash concentrate mu consumption 8 milliliters, is watered 24 kilograms；Fruiting period plant ash concentrate mu consumption 10-12 milliliter, add water 20-36 kilogram of spraying；If the sowing of band shell: consumption is the same, is added in warm water during seed soaking.
Embodiment 10, flue-cured tobacco
Seed Treatment: take plant ash concentrate depending on sowing quantity, its plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate adds 300 grams of water with the ratio of water, soaks seed together with other seed soaking medicine.Foliar spray divided 2-3 time and carried out seedling stage, mu consumption 5 milliliters, was watered 15 kilograms of sprayings, for the first time in the little cross phase, second time at eight, nine leaf ages, third time before transplanting 3-4 days.Land for growing field crops foliar spray: carry out in three times, for the first time after transplanting in 10-15 days, mu consumption 8 milliliters, it is watered 24 kilograms of sprayings, for the second time after transplanting in 30-40 days, mu consumption 16 milliliters, it is watered 24-30 kilogram of spraying, third time after transplanting 50-55 days, mu consumption 8 milliliters, it is watered 24 kilograms of sprayings.
Embodiment 11, beet
Live Seed Treatment: every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast seed plant ash concentrate consumption is 8-10 milliliter, is watered appropriate spraying, and spray limit, limit is stirred, put and dry at cool place.Culturing and transplanting seedlings: seedling stage foliage-spray secondary, mu consumption 5 milliliters, be watered 15 kilograms of sprayings, for the first time at 2-3 sheet true leaf, second time before transplanting 3-4 days.Land for growing field crops foliar spray: carry out in three times.Live field, for the first time at 2-3 leaf period, mu consumption 5 milliliters, adds water 15 kilograms, for the second time 7-8 sheet Leaf-Age-Period, and third time is in production-supply-marketing.Before blade envelope ridge, mu consumption 8 milliliters, it is watered 24 kilograms.As used culturing and transplanting seedlings, carry out in 3-5 days after transplanting for the first time, for the second time, third time and mu consumption the same.
Embodiment 12, cotton
Seed soaking: as a example by soaking 25 kilograms of cotton seeds, its plant ash concentrate consumption is 8-10 milliliter, is added in appropriate 55-60 DEG C of warm water.Foliage-spray: carry out in four times.For the first time at 2-3 sheet leaf period, mu consumption 5 milliliters, being watered 15 kilograms, second time is in squaring period, and third time, in the early flowering season, at knot bell phase, mu consumption 8 milliliters, is watered 24 kilograms of sprayings the 4th time.
Embodiment 13, seed-use pumpkin
Seed dressing: every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast melon kind plant ash concentrate consumption is 8-10 milliliter, add water appropriate spraying, and spray limit, limit is stirred, and seed coat surface all pours, and dries.Foliar spray: carry out in four times, for consumption 8 milliliters, adds water 24 kilograms and sprays, and for the first time at 2-3 sheet leaf period, second time is at 6-8 sheet Leaf-Age-Period, and third time is in the female flower early flowering season, and the 4th time after melon seat in 5-10 days.
Embodiment 14, watermelon
Presoaking and germinating: every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast watermelon seed plant ash concentrate consumption is 8-10 milliliter, is added in warm water together with other medicament.Dry kind live: every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast melon kind 5-8 milliliter, and add water appropriate spraying, and spray limit, limit is stirred, and spray is all put ventilation and dried.Foliage-spray: carry out in three times and repeatedly, mu consumption 8 milliliters, adding water 24 kilograms and spray, for the first time at three leaf periods, second time is at 6-7 sheet Leaf-Age-Period, third time is in the early flowering season, can often within 11-15 days, carry out once, such as the big greasy weather, after fog dissipation, just spray is once later, except ground, canopy room, carry out in 10-15 days before plucking melon for the last time；Muskmelon, cucumber, balsam pear, sponge gourd, pumpkin, angle melon can refer to watermelon consumption and usage, it is also possible to together spray to alleviate workload with insecticide, bactericide, herbicide.
Embodiment 15, capsicum
Presoaking and germinating: its plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate adds 800-1000 kg water, foliage-spray, nursery stage 2-3 time with the ratio of water, mu consumption 5 milliliters, adds water 15 kilograms and sprays, for the first time at 2 leaf periods, second time is at 4-6 Leaf-Age-Period, for the third time before transplanting in 3-4 days.Field planting field: in three times to repeatedly carrying out, mu consumption 8 milliliters, add water 24 kilograms and spray, for the first time after field planting in 7 days, second time in 3-5 days, can be carried out once every 10-15 days after bearing fruit in initial bloom stage, third time later.
Solanaceous vegetables is referred to capsicum consumption and usage.
Embodiment 16, celery
Presoaking and germinating: its plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate adds 800-1000 kg water with the ratio of water, seedling stage foliar spray: point carry out for 2-3 time, mu consumption milliliter, add water 15 kilograms and spray, for the first time at two true leaves, second time is being separated by 7-10 days with first time, for the third time before transplanting in 4-2 days.Transplant field: can repeatedly carry out, mu consumption 8 milliliters, add water 24 kilograms and spray, after transplanting for the first time in 3-5 days, carried out once every 10-15 days later, carry out in 10-7 days before gathering for the last time.Sprout-forcing direct-seeding field: carry out several times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, add water 24 kilograms and spray, carry out at two leaf periods for the first time, carried out once every 10-15 days, for the last time before gathering in 10-7 days later.Can also work one piece carry out in conjunction with insecticide, bactericide；Leafy vegetable, caraway, Chinese cabbage, sweet dish, spinach, Guo lettuce etc. are with reference to celery consumption and method.
Embodiment 17, shallot
Seed Treatment: seed soaking: mu onion seeds plant ash concentrate consumption is 2-5 milliliter, is added in warm water；Dry kind live: mu onion seeds plant ash concentrate consumption is 2-5ml, adds water and sprinkles in right amount on seed, mixes thoroughly and dry；Seedling stage foliar spray: carry out in two times, emerge latter 10 days, 30 days and respectively carry out once.Autumn scallion: carry out in three times, mu consumption 8 milliliters, add water at the slotting front 8 milliliters of plant ash concentrates of load for the first time and be contained in right amount in container, green onion shoot root portion is soaked 1-2 minute, second time is after slow seedling in 7-10 days, and third time is before green onion leaf seals ridge；Leek, garlic, garlic bolt, unit green onion are with reference to shallot consumption and usage.
Embodiment 18, described plant ash concentrate are used for storing the method for feed additive for fowls: described plant ash concentrate, and when being used for storing feed additive for fowls, plant ash concentrate is 100-150 milliliter with the ratio of feed: 1000 kilograms；
Embodiment 19, described plant ash concentrate are used for brewageing the method for additive: described plant ash concentrate, when being used for brewageing, as a example by white wine, add 25 milliliters of plant ash concentrates in every 1000 kilograms of white wine raw materials.
Claims (10)
1. a plant ash concentrate, is characterized in that: the preparation technology of described plant ash concentrate is: select plant stalk → carbonization → plant ash → immersions → obtain melt cinder mixing liquid → stirring → separating and filtering → obtain liquid is stand-by；Stand-by liquid → filtration → heating → constant temperature standing → concentrate → obtain plant ash concentrate → bottling → encapsulation warehouse-in.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete technology method of described plant ash concentrate is, described plant stalk enters carbide furnace carbonization, carburizing temperature is 600 DEG C, the hearth inner lining of described carbide furnace is high temperature resistant exhausted magnetic material, and the magnetic susceptibility of the plant ash obtained after plant stalk carbonization is 10-1
CGS, at high temperature the composition such as the fiber in stalk and lignin is broken off;Described invade after bubble to obtain melt cinder mixing liquid, it is the plant ash obtained to be placed in invading of closing steep in container, the deionized water adding 50 times is soaked 48 hours, during invading bubble, stirring in every 4 hours is once, invade in bubble contained substance in plant ash will dissolve in deionized water, described invade bubble container and agitating device be made up of austenitic stainless steel non-magnetic material, described separation be by invade bubble 48 hours after melt cinder mixing liquid be placed in the seperator of 200 mesh carry out slag, liquid separate removal waste residue, obtain waste residue and liquid be stand-by；The described waste residue obtained carry out nature dry, pulverizer pulverize, packaging put in storage, the remanence rate in described waste residue is 10-8CGS；Described stand-by liquid is placed in the diatomaceous earth filter of 0.2 micron and filters, is placed in heated at constant temperature vessel and is heated to 90 DEG C, constant temperature keeps 32 hours, pH value is always held between 7 7.3, now the biological magnetic element in liquid will be aggregated to together, and combine with the ion root of water, then the temperature of heated at constant temperature vessel is risen to 95 DEG C of degree concentrate, it is concentrated to when 6/1000ths obtain plant ash concentrate, bottling, encapsulation warehouse-in, the magnetic susceptibility of the biological magnetic of residue of described plant ash concentrate is 10-4 -10-6CGS, described waste residue is directly used in base fertilizer and uses.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant ash concentrate is when the seed of paddy rice is invaded kind, and the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kilograms of seed rice is 12-15 milliliter；When rice seedling sprays with foliage-spray, point three phases, the most pregnant tillering stage, fringe phase and full heading time, the plant ash concentrate consumption of every mu is 5 milliliters；When time used for ponds, the plant ash concentrate consumption of every mu is 8-10 milliliter；When water in a canal pours into and uses, the plant ash concentrate consumption 10-12 milliliter of every mu；Described plant ash concentrate is when soybean is dressed seed, and the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kilograms of Soybean Species sons is 12-15 milliliter；During soybean foliage-spray, the plant ash concentrate consumption of compound leaf phase, squaring period and the podding duration every mu that bears pods is 8 milliliters, or strengthens the consumption of plant ash concentrate in the compound leaf phase, and its plant ash concentrate consumption is 12-16 milliliter.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant ash concentrate is when corn seed dressing, the plant ash concentrate consumption of 50 kg corn seeds is 12-15 milliliter, when for the foliage-spray of spring maize, plant ash concentrate mu consumption at 3-5 leaf Seedling Stage is 5 milliliters, the plant ash concentrate mu consumption of typhon mouth phase is 10 milliliters, when for summer corn when topdressing, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 7-10 milliliter.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described plant ash concentrate is used for the seed dressing of wheat, winter wheat, barley, 50 kilograms of wheats, winter wheat or barley seed, the mu consumption of its plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, during the foliage-spray of spring wheat and winter wheat, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate during barley foliage-spray is 15 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when sorghum seeds is dressed seed, and the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 12-15 milliliter, and during foliage-spray, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the highest adding is 10 milliliters in a large number；Described plant ash concentrate is when the seed-soaking of millet, and the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 50 kilograms of seed-grains is 12-15 milliliter, and when foliage-spray, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters.
6. plant ash concentrate described in is when potato class Seed Treatment, and every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast potato seed plant ash concentrate 12-15 milliliter, during foliage-spray, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when peanut seed is dressed seed, and 50 kilograms of peanut seed plant ash concentrate 12-15 milliliters, during foliage-spray, the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters, and the mu consumption of the plant ash concentrate of Peanut Pod Periods is 10-12 milliliter；Described plant ash concentrate is when beet seed processes, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of the beet seed on every land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast ground is 8-10 milliliter, during foliage-spray in seedling stage, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of the plant ash concentrate before blade envelope ridge is 8 milliliters.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant ash concentrate is when tobacco seed processes, plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate is watered 3 kilograms with the concentration of water, seedling stage, the consumption of foliar spray plant ash concentrate was 5 milliliters, before transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 3-4 days is 8 milliliters, after transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 10-15 days is 16 milliliters, and after transplanting, the consumption of the plant ash concentrate of 50-55 days is 8 milliliters.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant ash concentrate is when cotton seeds is invaded kind, the mu consumption of plant ash concentrate is 8-10 milliliter, during foliage-spray, cotton plants is 5 milliliters at the mu consumption of 3-4 sheet leaf period plant ash concentrate, and the mu consumption of the phase plant ash concentrate of cotton knot phase is 8 milliliters.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant ash concentrate is 8-10 milliliter for the land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast consumption of the plant ash concentrate that melon-fruit-like vegetable seed invades kind of vernalization, and the mu consumption of foliage-spray plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when leafy vegetable seed invades kind of vernalization, its plant ash concentrate is that 1 milliliter of plant ash concentrate adds 800-1000 kg water with the ratio of water, seedling stage, the mu consumption of foliar spray plant ash concentrate was 5 milliliters, and the mu consumption of transplant field and sprout-forcing direct-seeding field foliar spray plant ash concentrate is 8 milliliters；Described plant ash concentrate is when allium vegetables seed is invaded kind, and the consumption of plant ash concentrate is 2-5 milliliter, and plant ash concentrate mu consumption during foliar spray in seedling stage is 8 milliliters.
A kind of plant ash concentrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described plant ash concentrate is used for storing feed additive for fowls, and plant ash concentrate is interpolation 100-150 milliliter plant ash concentrate in every 1000 kilogram of feed with the ratio of feed；When described plant ash concentrate is used for brewageing, as a example by white wine, every 1000 kilograms of white wine raw materials add 25 milliliters of plant ash concentrates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610267229.0A CN105917783A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Plant ash concentrated solution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267229.0A CN105917783A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Plant ash concentrated solution |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157622A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-15 | 宋立臣 | A kind of feed for improving the beef cattle speed of growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109496632A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 廖德光 | A kind of yangtao green cultural method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610267229.0A patent/CN105917783A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496632A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 廖德光 | A kind of yangtao green cultural method |
| CN108157622A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-15 | 宋立臣 | A kind of feed for improving the beef cattle speed of growth and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |