CN105917779B - The method that reed is planted in side slope - Google Patents
The method that reed is planted in side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917779B CN105917779B CN201610255159.7A CN201610255159A CN105917779B CN 105917779 B CN105917779 B CN 105917779B CN 201610255159 A CN201610255159 A CN 201610255159A CN 105917779 B CN105917779 B CN 105917779B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that reed is planted in side slope, include the following steps：1) slope surface is arranged, one layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one layer of gravelly soil that thickness is 5~15cm that laying depth is 20~30cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface；2) eco-concrete is built, eco-concrete is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps：Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water are mixed ratio by weight；3) reed is planted；4) it conserves, after planting, waters 3~7 times daily, non-woven fabrics is removed after germination, apply fertilizer 1 time within every 7 days；The present invention is used as varieties of plant using aquatic grass tree reed for many years, and reed well developed root system, tillering ability are strong, and ornamental value height, not only can effectively fixed slope soil, improve the ecological environment, but also can be very good to beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for planting reed.It is more particularly related to a kind of plant reed in side slope
The method of reed.
Background technology
As urban construction is accelerated, there are some Landscape Ecological Problems in city river revetment, such as original vegetation destruction, water
Soil loss etc..To solve the above-mentioned problems, the measure that Traditional project measure is taken has directly in Riparian Zone planting water plant, profit
Ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection etc. are built with ecological bag technique bank protection planting plant, using gabion.Directly in river
Resistance of rainwater washing against, self-restraint water and soil function be not undesirable for bank band planting water plant；Although ecology bag bulkhead tech is to a certain degree
On solve the problems, such as vegetation plantation, self-restraint water and soil function is preferable, but similary not resistance of rainwater washing against as time goes by, self-restraint
Water and soil, Function For Purifying Water are also gradually lost；Although gabion builds ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection can be solid native,
It is that can directly destroy the basis that riverbank vegetation depends on for existence, vegetation ecosystem destroys, degenerates.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode being combined with plant living or plant and non-living material, instead of
Pure engineering protection, by the mutual winding between the adhesive force and root system between root system of plant and soil come soil and slope protection, raising side
The erosion resistibility on slope plays the role of stable side slope and prevents from corroding.The eco-concrete of high intensity can side slope progress
Protection is also alleviated sow plant and plant growth initial stage in side slope and be unable to antiscour the problem of, significantly simultaneously for side slope
The ecological balance and greening have great importance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods that reed is planted in side slope, and the present invention is in eco-concrete
Upper planting plants can both utilize the soil in eco-concrete side slope to play fixed function, rain drop erosion is avoided to cause soil
Earth is lost in, and compared with normal concrete, which has higher porosity, is created for root system of plant good penetrating
Condition；Moreover, after the small strain of reed is taken root, rhizome passes through the gap of eco-concrete to camp on the soil of side slope, in this way may be used
To effectively prevent caused by stage rain drop erosion is taken root in the small strain of reed injury, the success rate of planting is greatly improved,
Improve the vegetation coverage of side slope；
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of side that reed is planted in side slope is provided
Method includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness that laying depth is 20~30cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface are 5~10cm
One layer of gravelly soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:1~10:It is thick in 5~10 yellow soil, 0.5~4mm of grain size
The gravel of 1~15mm of sand and grain size；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 5~10cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete uses following steps
It is made：Ratio 1500~1700 by weight:250~300:30~40:3~4.5:50~80 by rubble, cement, silica
Micro mist or flyash, water-reducing agent and water are mixed；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains 10~30cm of rhizome, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 3~5 points
The small strain of reed of tiller bud, the agar for smearing the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.3~1% successively on the small strain surface of reed are water-soluble
Aqueous agar solution, the mass fraction of the polyethylene glycol that liquid, mass fraction are 0.2~1% is 0.0002~0.0005% to take root
The aqueous agar solution of agent；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 20~30 days, water 3~5 times daily, sprayed a leaf every 3~5 days after rhizome has sprouting to grow
Leaven continuously sprays 5~7 times.
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope, the plantation Nutrition Soil, which is adopted, to be prepared by the following steps：
A, 15 parts of pig bones, 10 portions of ox bones and 5 parts of sheep bone mixing are taken by weight, are crushed, bone particle are obtained, in pressure
At 1.0MPa, 180 DEG C of temperature, by bone particle in 30 parts of deep sea waters Sealed steam cooking 1h, obtain the first mixture；
B, 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of peanut shell mixed powders are taken by weight
It is broken, magnetized water is added in thereto, until mixture is capped, heat treatment obtains the second mixture；
C, it is 5 parts by drying bean dregs that first mixture, second mixture and parts by weight are 10 parts, parts by weight
Konjaku flour and fermenting agent that parts by weight are 0.05~0.08 part mix, put into flour thereto, rubbing is made more in group
The fermentation sphere of a a diameter of 6~8cm；Multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, obtain third mixing
Object；
D, the third mixture that step C is obtained is mixed, and add in acidity regulator with the sandy soil that parts by weight are 40 parts,
The pH for adjusting mixture is 6.5~7.0, obtains the plantation Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope, the ballast grain sizes are 0.8~2.5cm.
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope, the tealeaf residue are puer tea slag.
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope, the fermenting agent are mass ratio 1:1:1 plant
Lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomyces.
Preferably, it is described in side slope plant reed method, the magnetized water be by magnetic field intensity be 0.3T
Magnetic field magnetization treatment obtains.
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope, in the step B, the heat treatment is specially：
70 DEG C are warming up to 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, keeps the temperature 35min, stirring is primary per 5min；It is warming up to 3 DEG C/min of heating rate
100 DEG C, 20min is kept the temperature, stirring is primary per 5min；It is placed in the infrared ray that wavelength is 800nm and carries out heat treatment 10min,
Preferably, the method that reed is planted in side slope is more in fermentation spherome surface stamp in the step C
A hole, then fermentation process is carried out, specially：Multiple holes are stabbed in fermentation spherome surface, are wrapped up successively in fermentation spherome surface
One layer polypropylene acid ammonium powder and one layer of dry moss, and the lime for being 4% in fermentation spherome surface sprinkling mass fraction
Stone aqueous solution；The sphere that ferments is placed in the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 300nm and disinfects 20min, then multiple fermentation spheres are put
In fermentation tank, the temperature in sphere to be fermented reaches 40~45 DEG C, keeps for 24 hours；It stirs, sphere Nei Wenduda 50 to be fermented~
55 DEG C, keep 48h；It stirs, 60~65 DEG C of sphere Nei Wenduda to be fermented, keeps 36h.
Wherein, in step 4)：After planting, daily water 3~7 times, specific irrigation times depending on weather condition, if under
Rain, then irrigation times are 3 times, if arid, without rain, irrigation times can be increased to 7 times.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
(1) present invention planting plants on eco-concrete both can utilize the soil in eco-concrete side slope to rise
To fixed function, rain drop erosion is avoided to cause soil losses；Compared with normal concrete, eco-concrete has higher hole
Rate creates good penetrating condition for plant growth；And after treating that the small strain of reed is taken root, rhizome passes through the sky of eco-concrete
Gap is camped on the soil of side slope, can be effectively prevent the injury caused by seed sprouts stage rain drop erosion in this way, greatly be carried
The success rate of high planting improves the vegetation coverage of side slope；
(2) for the present invention using aquatic grass tree reed for many years as varieties of plant, reed well developed root system, tillering ability are strong, and
And ornamental value is high, not only can effectively fixed slope soil, improve the ecological environment, but also can be very good to beautify ring
Border；
(3) for the present invention when strain small to reed pre-processes, it is that 2h is impregnated in 30 DEG C of clear water to be placed in temperature, then to clear
It puts into konjaku flour in water, impregnates 20min, and konjaku flour is as a kind of natural water-retaining agent, it is environmentally protective, it can not only absorb first
Moisture, behind gradually discharge moisture and provide necessary moisture for the growth of rhizome, play the role of fabulous equilibrium water conten, and
Can also be provided for the growth of rhizome the nutrition such as carbohydrate into；
(4) plantation Nutrition Soil of the invention uses the organic wastes such as pig bone, ox bone and sheep bone as raw material, fully profit
With organic waste, the nutrient contents such as the silicon-calcium-magnesium of plantation nutrition fertilizer are not only effectively increased, the water suction for improving nutrition fertilizer is protected
Outlet capacity；These plant fibers are also made full use of as raw material using bagasse, tealeaf residue, sawdust, walnut shell and peanut shell
It is environmentally protective as the matrix of plantation Nutrition Soil, it is full of nutrition, both rationally cost was reduced, and be conducive to ecology using resource
Protection；
(5) in step C of the present invention, adding in flour full of nutrition to mixture, and multiple fermentation spheres, phase is made
Relatively more whole fermentation, such contact area is big, and ferment effect is good, and good in fermentation spherome surface one layer of Water-saving effect of package
Ammonium acrylate powder and the moss with certain Water-saving effect, and fermented in moss containing abundant mineral element, guarantee
The balance of moisture in journey, and fermentation sphere is sterilized with ultraviolet light before fermentation, ensure effective progress of fermentation；
(6) fermentation sphere is carried out a stairway fermentation, 40~45 DEG C of fermentations by the present invention in the manufacturing process of plantation Nutrition Soil
For 24 hours, 50~55 DEG C of 48h that ferment, 60~65 DEG C of fermentation 36h ferment to raw material using different fermentation condition substeps, compare
Compared with traditional one-step fermentation, fermentation is more complete, and peculiar smell is smaller, improves fermentation efficiency, tunning nutrition more horn of plenty；
(7) the plantation Nutrition Soil that prepared by the present invention is full of nutrition, is suitble to reed growth, wherein, the content of organic matter 10~
20wt%, effective N >=100mg/Kg, available P >=20mg/kg, active potassic >=120mg/kg, pH 5.5-7.0.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other element or combinations.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one layer of gravel that thickness is 5cm that laying depth is 20cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Stone soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:1:5 yellow soil, 1~15mm of medium coarse sand and grain size of 0.5~4mm of grain size
Gravel；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps：
Ratio 1500 by weight:250:30:3:Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent with water are mixed and stirred by 50
It mixes；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 10cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 3 tiller buds
Aqueous agar solution, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.3% are smeared in the small strain of reed on the small strain surface of reed successively
The aqueous agar solution of root-growing agent that aqueous agar solution, mass fraction for 0.2% polyethylene glycol are 0.0002%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 20 days, watering 3 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 3 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 5 times.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the plantation Nutrition Soil, which is adopted, to be prepared by the following steps：
A, 15 parts of pig bones, 10 portions of ox bones and 5 parts of sheep bone mixing are taken by weight, are crushed, bone particle are obtained, in pressure
At 1.0MPa, 180 DEG C of temperature, by bone particle in 30 parts of water Sealed steam cooking 1h, obtain the first mixture；
B, 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of peanut shell mixed powders are taken by weight
It is broken, magnetized water is added in thereto, until mixture is capped, heat treatment obtains the second mixture；
C, it is 5 parts by drying bean dregs that first mixture, second mixture and parts by weight are 10 parts, parts by weight
Konjaku flour and fermenting agent that parts by weight are 0.05 part mix, put into flour thereto, multiple diameters are made in group in rubbing
Fermentation sphere for 6cm；Multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, obtain third mixture；
D, the third mixture that step C is obtained with the loam that parts by weight are 40 parts is mixed, and add in acidity regulator, adjusted
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5~7.0, obtains the plantation Nutrition Soil.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the ballast grain sizes are 0.8~2.5cm.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the tealeaf residue are puer tea slag.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the fermenting agent are mass ratio 1:1:1 plant lactobacillus, ferment
Female bacterium and actinomyces.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the magnetized water are by magnetic field magnetization of the magnetic field intensity for 0.3T
Reason obtains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one that thickness is 5~10cm that laying depth is 25cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Layer gravelly soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:5:8 yellow soil, the medium coarse sand of 0.5~4mm of grain size and grain size 1~
The gravel of 15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps：
Ratio 1600 by weight:280:35:4:Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent with water are mixed and stirred by 65
It mixes；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 20cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 4 tiller buds
Aqueous agar solution, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.7% are smeared in the small strain of reed on the small strain surface of reed successively
The aqueous agar solution of root-growing agent that aqueous agar solution, mass fraction for 0.6% polyethylene glycol are 0.0003%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 25 days, watering 4 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 4 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 6 times.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the plantation Nutrition Soil, which is adopted, to be prepared by the following steps：
A, 15 parts of pig bones, 10 portions of ox bones and 5 parts of sheep bone mixing are taken by weight, are crushed, bone particle are obtained, in pressure
At 1.0MPa, 180 DEG C of temperature, by bone particle in 30 parts of water Sealed steam cooking 1h, obtain the first mixture；
B, 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of peanut shell mixed powders are taken by weight
It is broken, magnetized water is added in thereto, until mixture is capped, heat treatment obtains the second mixture；
C, it is 5 parts by drying bean dregs that first mixture, second mixture and parts by weight are 10 parts, parts by weight
Konjaku flour and fermenting agent that parts by weight are 0.06 part mix, put into flour thereto, multiple diameters are made in group in rubbing
Fermentation sphere for 7cm；Multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, obtain third mixture；
D, the third mixture that step C is obtained with the loam that parts by weight are 40 parts is mixed, and add in acidity regulator, adjusted
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5~7.0, obtains the plantation Nutrition Soil.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the ballast grain sizes are 0.8~2.5cm.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the tealeaf residue are puer tea slag.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the fermenting agent are mass ratio 1:1:1 plant lactobacillus, ferment
Female bacterium and actinomyces.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the magnetized water are by magnetic field magnetization of the magnetic field intensity for 0.3T
Reason obtains.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one layer of gravel that thickness is 10cm that laying depth is 30cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Stone soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:10:10 yellow soil, the medium coarse sand of 0.5~4mm of grain size and grain size 1~
The gravel of 15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete uses following steps system
：Ratio 1700 by weight:300:40:4.5:80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water
It is mixed；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 30cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 5 tiller buds
The small strain of reed, the aqueous agar solution for the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 1% is smeared on the small strain surface of reed successively, mass fraction is
The aqueous agar solution of the aqueous agar solution of 1% polyethylene glycol, the root-growing agent that mass fraction is 0.0005%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 30 days, watering 5 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 5 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 7 times.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the plantation Nutrition Soil, which is adopted, to be prepared by the following steps：
A, 15 parts of pig bones, 10 portions of ox bones and 5 parts of sheep bone mixing are taken by weight, are crushed, bone particle are obtained, in pressure
At 1.0MPa, 180 DEG C of temperature, by bone particle in 30 parts of water Sealed steam cooking 1h, obtain the first mixture；
B, 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of peanut shell mixed powders are taken by weight
It is broken, magnetized water is added in thereto, until mixture is capped, heat treatment obtains the second mixture；
C, it is 5 parts by drying bean dregs that first mixture, second mixture and parts by weight are 10 parts, parts by weight
Konjaku flour and fermenting agent that parts by weight are 0.08 part mix, put into flour thereto, multiple diameters are made in group in rubbing
Fermentation sphere for 8cm；Multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, obtain third mixture；
D, the third mixture that step C is obtained with the loam that parts by weight are 40 parts is mixed, and add in acidity regulator, adjusted
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5~7.0, obtains the plantation Nutrition Soil.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the ballast grain sizes are 0.8~2.5cm.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the tealeaf residue are puer tea slag.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the fermenting agent are mass ratio 1:1:1 plant lactobacillus, ferment
Female bacterium and actinomyces.
The method that reed is planted in side slope, the magnetized water are by magnetic field magnetization of the magnetic field intensity for 0.3T
Reason obtains.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one layer of gravel that thickness is 5cm that laying depth is 20cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Stone soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:1:5 yellow soil, 1~15mm of medium coarse sand and grain size of 0.5~4mm of grain size
Gravel；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps：
Ratio 1500 by weight:250:30:3:Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent with water are mixed and stirred by 50
It mixes；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 10cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 3 tiller buds
Aqueous agar solution, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.3% are smeared in the small strain of reed on the small strain surface of reed successively
The aqueous agar solution of root-growing agent that aqueous agar solution, mass fraction for 0.2% polyethylene glycol are 0.0002%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 20 days, watering 3 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 3 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 5 times.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one that thickness is 5~10cm that laying depth is 25cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Layer gravelly soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:5:8 yellow soil, the medium coarse sand of 0.5~4mm of grain size and grain size 1~
The gravel of 15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps：
Ratio 1600 by weight:280:35:4:Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent with water are mixed and stirred by 65
It mixes；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 20cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 4 tiller buds
Aqueous agar solution, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.7% are smeared in the small strain of reed on the small strain surface of reed successively
The aqueous agar solution of root-growing agent that aqueous agar solution, mass fraction for 0.6% polyethylene glycol are 0.0003%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 25 days, watering 4 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 4 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 6 times.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method that reed is planted in side slope, includes the following steps：
1) slope surface is arranged
One layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one layer of gravel that thickness is 10cm that laying depth is 30cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface
Stone soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:10:10 yellow soil, the medium coarse sand of 0.5~4mm of grain size and grain size 1~
The gravel of 15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
The eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete uses following steps system
：Ratio 1700 by weight:300:40:4.5:80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water
It is mixed；
3) reed is planted
Well-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains rhizome 30cm, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 5 tiller buds
The small strain of reed, the aqueous agar solution for the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 1% is smeared on the small strain surface of reed successively, mass fraction is
The aqueous agar solution of the aqueous agar solution of 1% polyethylene glycol, the root-growing agent that mass fraction is 0.0005%；
The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, it is small to reed prior to seeding
Strain carries out following pre-process：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min,
The input weight of konjaku flour is the 5% of clear water weight；
4) it conserves
In planting 30 days, watering 5 times, sprayed a foliar fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 5 days daily, continuous to spray
It applies 7 times.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method that reed is planted in side slope, which is characterized in that include the following steps：1) slope surface is arrangedOne layer of plantation Nutrition Soil, one that thickness is 5~10cm that laying depth is 20~30cm successively from lower to upper in slope surface Layer gravelly soil, wherein the gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:1~10:5~10 yellow soil, the medium coarse sand of 0.5~4mm of grain size with And the gravel of 1~15mm of grain size；2) eco-concrete is builtThe eco-concrete that thickness is 5~10cm is poured in slope surface, wherein the eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps： Ratio 1500~1700 by weight:250~300:30~40:3~4.5:50~80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder Or flyash, water-reducing agent and water are mixed；3) reed is plantedWell-grown reed is chosen, is blocked, retains 10~30cm of rhizome, choosing rhizome terminal bud completely has 3~5 tiller buds The small strain of reed, smear the aqueous agar solution of sodium alginate, matter that mass fraction is 0.3~1% successively on the small strain surface of reed Measure score be 0.2~1% the aqueous agar solution of polyethylene glycol, mass fraction be 0.0002~0.0005% the fine jade of root-growing agent Fat aqueous solution；The small strain of reed is fixed on eco-concrete, and cover non-woven fabrics with iron wire, wherein, prior to seeding to reed small strain into Row is following to be pre-processed：It is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and impregnates 2h, and konjaku flour is put into clear water, impregnate 20min, konjaku The input weight of powder is the 5% of clear water weight；4) it conservesIn planting 20~30 days, water 3~5 times daily, sprayed a foliar fertilizer every 3~5 days after rhizome has sprouting to grow, Continuously spray 5~7 times；The plantation Nutrition Soil, which is adopted, to be prepared by the following steps：A, 15 parts of pig bones, 10 portions of ox bones and 5 parts of sheep bone mixing are taken by weight, are crushed, bone particle are obtained, in pressure At 1.0MPa, 180 DEG C of temperature, by bone particle in 30 parts of water Sealed steam cooking 1h, obtain the first mixture；B, 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of peanut shell co-grindings are taken by weight, to Magnetized water is wherein added in, until mixture is capped, heat treatment obtains the second mixture；C, by first mixture, second mixture and parts by weight be 10 parts drying bean dregs, the evil spirit that parts by weight are 5 parts Taro powder and the fermenting agent that parts by weight are 0.05~0.08 part mix, and put into flour thereto, and rubbing is made multiple straight in group Diameter is the fermentation sphere of 6~8cm；Multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, obtain third mixture；D, the third mixture that step C is obtained is mixed, and add in acidity regulator with the loam that parts by weight are 40 parts, adjustment is mixed The pH for closing object is 6.5~7.0, obtains the plantation Nutrition Soil；In the step C, multiple holes are stabbed, then carry out fermentation process in fermentation spherome surface, specially：In fermentation spherome surface Multiple holes are stabbed, a layer polypropylene acid ammonium powder and one layer of dry moss are wrapped up successively, and sending out in fermentation spherome surface The lime stone aqueous solution that ferment spherome surface sprinkling mass fraction is 4%；The sphere that ferments is placed in the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 300nm 20min is disinfected, then multiple fermentation spheres are placed in fermentation tank, the temperature in sphere to be fermented reaches 40~45 DEG C, protects It holds for 24 hours；It stirs, 50~55 DEG C of sphere Nei Wenduda to be fermented, keeps 48h；It stirs, sphere Nei Wenduda 60~65 to be fermented DEG C, keep 36h.
- 2. the method for reed is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ballast grain sizes for 0.8~ 2.5cm。
- 3. the method for reed is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tealeaf residue is Pu'er tea Slag.
- 4. the method for reed is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is mass ratio 1:1:1 plant lactobacillus, saccharomycete and actinomyces.
- 5. the method for reed is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetized water is strong by magnetic field It spends and is obtained for the magnetic field magnetization treatment of 0.3T.
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| CN107926614A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 上海交通大学 | The culture media composition and its cultivation plate of green vegetable plantation |
| CN107637414A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 刘万顺 | One cultivates peanut, the implantation methods of garlic crop rotation stable yields |
| CN108338035A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of highway planting slope surface cuckoo and Euonymus japonicus |
| CN109220599A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 周慧 | A kind of reed fast growing and high yield implantation methods |
| CN110603922B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-03-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for recovering degraded wetland vegetation by utilizing reed stalks asexual propagation |
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