CN105915281A - Fiber core information acquisition equipment and method and system - Google Patents
Fiber core information acquisition equipment and method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105915281A CN105915281A CN201610407041.1A CN201610407041A CN105915281A CN 105915281 A CN105915281 A CN 105915281A CN 201610407041 A CN201610407041 A CN 201610407041A CN 105915281 A CN105915281 A CN 105915281A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
- H04B10/0771—Fault location on the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
- H04B10/0775—Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides fiber core information acquisition equipment and method and a system. The equipment comprises a main control module, an optical fiber communication module and an optical module terminal, wherein the optical module terminal comprises a plurality of optical fiber port pairs; each optical fiber port pair corresponds to one fiber core pair in a plurality of external fiber cores needing to be managed respectively, and is used for being connected with an unoccupied fiber core pair; the main control module is used for receiving configuration information transmitted by external management equipment, sending an acquisition instruction to the optical fiber communication module, receiving a connection state transmitted by the optical fiber communication module, and determining an occupation state of each fiber core pair in the plurality of external fiber cores; and the optical fiber communication module is used for determining connection states between the optical fiber port pairs and corresponding fiber core pairs in the current optical module terminal according to the acquisition instruction, and transmitting the connection states to the main control module. According to the scheme, automatic acquisition of fiber core information can be realized, so that the acquisition efficiency of the fiber core information is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical cable technology field, particularly to a kind of fibre core information collecting device, method and be
System.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of communication technology, optical cable is used by all trades and professions.Generally, exist
Can include a plurality of fibre core in optical cable, every two fibre cores are connected with main control device by one end, the other end and
Controlled device is connected, it is possible to achieve the data communication between main control device and controlled device, wherein, connects
Main control device is with two fibre cores of controlled device, and one is used for realizing main control device and sends to controlled device
Data, another is used for realizing controlled device and returns data to main control device.
In the prior art, for the collection of fibre core information, need the artificial laying to optical cable on-the-spot to often
Article one, the information statistics of fibre core, and by the fibre core Data Enter of collection to managing system accordingly
In.But, in prior art, artificial collecting efficiency is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of fibre core information collecting device, method and system, to realize fibre core
The automatic collection of information.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of fibre core information collecting device, including: master control mould
Block, fiber optic telecommunications module and optical module terminal;Wherein,
Described optical module terminal, including multiple fiber ports pair, each fiber port is to respectively with required
A fibre core in the multiple fibre core in outside of management is to corresponding, for and being somebody's turn to do connection by fiber port
Fiber port is to corresponding and unappropriated fibre core pair;
Described main control module, is connected with described fiber optic telecommunications module, is used for receiving external management equipment and sends
Configuration information, and according to described configuration information to described fiber optic telecommunications module send acquisition instructions, receive
Described fiber optic telecommunications module send connection status, and according to described connection status and prestore every
One fiber port pair and the corresponding relation of fibre core pair, determine each fibre core in the multiple fibre core in described outside
To seizure condition, and described seizure condition is transmitted to external management equipment;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, is connected with described optical module terminal, for true according to described acquisition instructions
The connection status of each fiber port pair and corresponding fibre core pair in fixed presently described optical module terminal, by institute
State connection status and be sent to described main control module.
Preferably, a fiber port of each fiber port centering sends port for conduct, another
Individual fiber port is for as receiving port;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, is further used for according to described acquisition instructions, to target fiber port pair
Transmission port send optical signal, and utilize the receiving port of described target fiber port pair receive this light letter
Number, and the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module;Described target fiber port is current
Connect and have fibre core pair;
Described main control module, is further used for the characteristic information according to this optical signal, determines and described target
The fiber port status information to connected target fibre core pair, and described status information is transmitted to described outside
Portion's management equipment.
Preferably, described fiber optic telecommunications module, specifically for the receiving terminal at described target fiber port pair
When receiving this optical signal in Kou, the transmission port utilizing described target fiber port pair is sent this light letter
Number, to the receiving port utilizing described target fiber port pair receive this optical signal time corresponding first time
Between section, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described main control module, specifically for utilizing following formula to calculate the length information of described target fibre core pair, and
The length information of described target fibre core pair is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
L=(c*t1)/n
Wherein, L is for characterizing the total length of two fibre cores included by described target fibre core centering, t1With
In characterizing described first time period, c is for characterizing optical signal spread speed in a vacuum, and n is used for characterizing
The refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Preferably, described fiber optic telecommunications module, specifically for the receiving terminal at described target fiber port pair
When not receiving this optical signal in Kou, the transmission port utilizing described target fiber port pair is sent this light
Signal, to the second time period corresponding when receiving this optical signal of reflection from this transmission port, as this
The characteristic information of optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described main control module, specifically for utilize following formula calculate described target fibre core centering from send port to
The distance of trouble point, and this distance is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
D=(c*t2)/(2*n)
Wherein, d is used for characterizing this distance, t2For characterizing described second time period, c is used for characterizing light letter
Spread speed number in a vacuum, n is for characterizing the refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Preferably, farther include: locating module;Wherein,
Described main control module, is connected with described locating module, refers to for sending location to described locating module
Order, and receive the current location information that described locating module sends, and described current location information is forwarded
To external management equipment;
Described locating module, for current location information being positioned according to described positioning instruction, and will
Described current location information is sent to described main control module.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of adopts based on any of the above-described described fibre core information
Collection equipment carries out the method for fibre core information gathering, including:
Described main control module is utilized to receive the configuration information that external management equipment sends, and according to described configuration
Information sends acquisition instructions to described fiber optic telecommunications module;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module is utilized to determine in presently described optical module terminal every according to described acquisition instructions
One fiber port pair and the connection status of corresponding fibre core pair, be sent to described master control by described connection status
Module;
Utilize described main control module according to described connection status and each fiber port pair of prestoring
With the corresponding relation of fibre core pair, determine the seizure condition of each fibre core pair in the multiple fibre core in described outside,
And described seizure condition is transmitted to external management equipment.
Preferably, farther include:
Utilize described fiber optic telecommunications module according to described acquisition instructions, to the transmitting terminal of target fiber port pair
Mouth sends optical signal, and utilizes the receiving port of described target fiber port pair to receive this optical signal, and will
The characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module;Wherein, described target fiber port currently connects
It is connected to fibre core pair;
Utilize described main control module according to the characteristic information of this optical signal, determine and described target fiber port
Status information to connected target fibre core pair, and described status information is transmitted to described external management sets
Standby.
Preferably, described the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module, including: in institute
State time the receiving port of target fiber port pair receives this optical signal, described target optical fiber end will be utilized
Mouthful to transmission port send this optical signal, receive to the receiving port utilizing described target fiber port pair
To first time period corresponding during this optical signal, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described master control
Module;
Described determine and the status information of the described target fiber port target fibre core pair to being connected, including:
Following formula is utilized to calculate the length information of described target fibre core pair, and by the length information of described target fibre core pair
It is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
L=(c*t1)/n
Wherein, L is for characterizing the total length of two fibre cores included by described target fibre core centering, t1With
In characterizing described first time period, c is for characterizing optical signal spread speed in a vacuum, and n is used for characterizing
The refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Preferably, described the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module, including: in institute
State time the receiving port of target fiber port pair does not receives this optical signal, described target optical fiber will be utilized
The transmission port of port pair sends this optical signal, to when receiving this optical signal of reflection from this transmission port
The second corresponding time period, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described determine and the status information of the described target fiber port target fibre core pair to being connected, including:
Following formula is utilized to calculate described target fibre core centering from sending the port distance to trouble point and this distance is true
It is set to the status information of described target fibre core pair:
D=(c*t2)/(2*n)
Wherein, d is used for characterizing this distance, t2For characterizing described second time period, c is used for characterizing light letter
Spread speed number in a vacuum, n is for characterizing the refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of fibre core information management system, including above-mentioned
Fibre core information collecting device described in one, management equipment, multiple fibre core to each fibre core to one by one
Corresponding cold connector;Wherein,
One end of each fibre core pair is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, the other end and corresponding cold joint
Son is connected;
Described management equipment, is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, for adopting to described fibre core information
Collection equipment sends configuration information, and receives the accounting for of each fibre core that described fibre core information collecting device sends
Use state.
Embodiments provide a kind of fibre core information collecting device, method and system, pass through optical module
Multiple fiber ports pair that terminal includes, utilize each fiber port to outside respectively with required management
A fibre core in the multiple fibre core in portion, to corresponding, is used for by fiber port connecting unappropriated fibre
Core pair, if optical module terminal includes the fiber port pair being not connected with fibre core pair, then shows that this is not connected with fibre
Corresponding fibre core to the most occupied, therefore, is determined by the fiber port of core pair by fiber optic telecommunications module
Each fiber port pair and the connection status of corresponding fibre core pair, utilize main control module to determine each fibre core
To seizure condition, it is achieved thereby that the automatic collection of fibre core information, improve the collection effect of fibre core information
Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below,
Accompanying drawing in description is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, not
On the premise of paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of fibre core information collecting device structural representation that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of fibre core information collecting device structural representation that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is another fibre core information collecting device structural representation that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is another fibre core information collecting device structural representation that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of method flow diagram that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of method flow diagram that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the fibre core information collecting device connection diagram with fibre core of one embodiment of the invention offer;
Fig. 8 is the fibre core information management system structural representation that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this
Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention,
Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are institute on the premise of not making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of fibre core information collecting device, this fibre core information
Collecting device can include herein below:
Main control module 101, fiber optic telecommunications module 102 and optical module terminal 103;Wherein,
Described optical module terminal 103, including multiple fiber ports to 1031, each fiber port is to 1031
A fibre core in fibre cores multiple with the outside of required management is to corresponding respectively, is used for passing through fiber port
Connect with this fiber port corresponding and unappropriated fibre core pair 1031;
Described main control module 101, is connected with described fiber optic telecommunications module 102, is used for receiving external management
The configuration information that equipment sends, and adopt to the transmission of described fiber optic telecommunications module 102 according to described configuration information
Collection instruction, receives the connection status that described fiber optic telecommunications module 102 sends, and according to described connection status
And the corresponding relation that each fiber port prestored is to 1031 Yu fibre core pair, determine described outside
The seizure condition of each fibre core pair in multiple fibre cores, and described seizure condition is transmitted to external management sets
Standby;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module 102, is connected with described optical module terminal 103, for adopting described in basis
Collection instruction determine in presently described optical module terminal 103 each fiber port to 1031 with corresponding fibre core pair
Connection status, described connection status is sent to described main control module 101.
According to above-described embodiment, the multiple fiber ports pair included by optical module terminal, utilize each
A fibre core in fibre cores multiple with the outside of required management respectively to corresponding, is used for by individual fiber port
By fiber port to connecting unappropriated fibre core pair, if optical module terminal includes being not connected with fibre core pair
Fiber port pair, then show that this is not connected with the fiber port of fibre core pair to corresponding fibre core to the most occupied
With, therefore, determined the connection shape of each fiber port pair and corresponding fibre core pair by fiber optic telecommunications module
State, utilizes main control module to determine the seizure condition of each fibre core pair, it is achieved thereby that fibre core information from
Dynamic collection, improves the collecting efficiency of fibre core information.
In an embodiment of the invention, refer to Fig. 2, main control module 101 can include radio communication
Submodule 1011 and process submodule 1012, wherein, radio communication submodule 1011 and process submodule
1012 are connected.
Radio communication submodule 1011, for realizing the communication with external management equipment.
Further, radio communication submodule 1011 can include GPRS unit, note unit, GSM
(Global System for Mobile Communication, global system for mobile communications) unit, 3G,
One or more in 4G, bluetooth, WiFi unit.
Wherein, configuration information may include that information gathering cycle, the content etc. of required collection.
Process submodule 1012, for storing each fiber port to 1031 passes corresponding with fibre core pair
System, and determine outside multiple according to the connection status of this corresponding relation and fiber optic telecommunications module 102 transmission
The seizure condition of each fibre core pair in fibre core.
Such as, optical module terminal 103 includes 5 fiber ports pair, is respectively following 10 optical fiber end
Mouthful: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2, E1, E2.With each fiber port pair
The fibre core answered is respectively as follows: a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, e2.
Further, submodule 1012 is processed, it is also possible to storage fibre core and the relation of optical cable further.
Such as, fibre core a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2 belong to optical cable 1, d1, d2, and e1, e2 belong to
Optical cable 2.
Fiber optic telecommunications module 102, determine when in front optical module terminal 103 each fiber port to 1031
It is following state with the connection status of corresponding fibre core pair:
A1, A2 are connected by fiber port fibre core pair;
B1, B2 are connected by fiber port fibre core pair;
E1, E2 are connected by fiber port fibre core pair;
Fiber port is not connected with fibre core pair to C1, C2;
Fiber port is not connected with fibre core pair to D1, D2.
Main control module 101, according to above-mentioned connection status and the corresponding relation of storage, determine fibre core to a1,
A2, fibre core is to b1, b2, and fibre core is the most unoccupied to e1, e2, fibre core to c1, c2 and fibre core to d1,
D2 is the most occupied.
In an embodiment of the invention, a fiber port in 1031 is used for by each fiber port
As sending port, another fiber port is for as receiving port;
Fiber optic telecommunications module 102, is further used for according to acquisition instructions, to target fiber port to sending out
Sending end mouth sends optical signal, and utilizes the receiving port of described target fiber port pair to receive this optical signal,
And the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module;Described target fiber port currently connects
There is fibre core pair;
Described main control module, is further used for the characteristic information according to this optical signal, determines and described target
The fiber port status information to connected target fibre core pair, and described status information is transmitted to described outside
Portion's management equipment.
May result in the fibre core when construction owing to frequently constructing and dug disconnected, this fibre core is the most impaired can be led to
Cross the present embodiment to detect.When detection, light can be sent by fiber optic telecommunications module to sending port
Signal detects:
If after optical communications module 102 have sent optical signal by the transmission port of target fiber port pair,
After have received optical signal from the receiving port of this target fiber port pair, show this fibre core to lossless,
If fibre core is to the intact length that can obtain fibre core pair;
If after optical communications module 102 have sent optical signal by the transmission port of target fiber port pair,
From the receiving port of this target fiber port pair, do not receive optical signal, show this fibre core to impaired, if
Fibre core, to impaired, can obtain trouble point and the distance sent between port.
Below for optical communications module 102 respectively as a example by collection to above two status information, to this reality
Execute example to be described in detail.
For the collection of the 1st kind of status information, fiber optic telecommunications module 102, specifically at target optical fiber
When the receiving port of port pair receives this optical signal, the transmission of described target fiber port pair will be utilized
Port sends this optical signal, receives this optical signal to the receiving port utilizing described target fiber port pair
Time corresponding first time period, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module 101;
Described main control module 101, specifically for utilizing following formula to calculate the length information of described target fibre core pair,
And the length information of described target fibre core pair is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
L=(c*t1)/n (1)
Wherein, L is for characterizing the total length of two fibre cores included by described target fibre core centering, t1With
In characterizing described first time period, c is for characterizing optical signal spread speed in a vacuum, and n is used for characterizing
The refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
For the collection of the 2nd kind of status information, described fiber optic telecommunications module 102, specifically for described
When the receiving port of target fiber port pair does not receives this optical signal, described target optical fiber end will be utilized
Mouthful to transmission port send this optical signal, to when receiving this optical signal of reflection from this transmission port pair
The second time period answered, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described main control module 101, specifically for utilizing following formula to calculate described target fibre core centering from transmitting terminal
Mouth is to the distance of trouble point, and this distance is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
D=(c*t2)/(2*n) (2)
Wherein, d is used for characterizing this distance, t2For characterizing described second time period, c is used for characterizing light letter
Spread speed number in a vacuum, n is for characterizing the refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Wherein, this main control module 101, determining that target fibre core, can be by backward to when breaking down
Platform management equipment alerts when sending this status information.
In an embodiment of the invention, refer to Fig. 3, this fibre core information collecting device can be further
Including: locating module 301;Wherein,
Described main control module 101, is connected with described locating module 301, for described locating module 301
Send positioning instruction, and receive the current location information that described locating module 301 sends, and work as described
Front position information is transmitted to external management equipment;
Described locating module 301, for current location information being positioned according to described positioning instruction,
And described current location information is sent to described main control module 101.
In an embodiment of the invention, refer to Fig. 4, this fibre core information collecting device can be further
Including: power supply 401;Wherein,
Power supply 401, is connected with main control module 101, fiber optic telecommunications module 102, for adopting fibre core information
Collection equipment is powered.
Refer to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides one and enters based on above-mentioned fibre core information collecting device
The method of row fibre core information gathering, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 501: utilize described main control module to receive the configuration information that external management equipment sends, and root
Acquisition instructions is sent to described fiber optic telecommunications module according to described configuration information;
Step 502: utilize described fiber optic telecommunications module to determine presently described optical mode according to described acquisition instructions
In block terminal, each fiber port pair and the connection status of corresponding fibre core pair, send described connection status
To described main control module;
Step 503: utilize described main control module according to described connection status and prestore each
Fiber port pair and the corresponding relation of fibre core pair, determine each fibre core pair in the multiple fibre core in described outside
Seizure condition, and described seizure condition is transmitted to external management equipment.
According to above-described embodiment, the multiple fiber ports pair included by optical module terminal, utilize each
A fibre core in fibre cores multiple with the outside of required management respectively to corresponding, is used for by individual fiber port
By fiber port to connecting unappropriated fibre core pair, if optical module terminal includes being not connected with fibre core pair
Fiber port pair, then show that this is not connected with the fiber port of fibre core pair to corresponding fibre core to the most occupied
With, therefore, determined the connection shape of each fiber port pair and corresponding fibre core pair by fiber optic telecommunications module
State, utilizes main control module to determine the seizure condition of each fibre core pair, it is achieved thereby that fibre core information from
Dynamic collection, improves the collecting efficiency of fibre core information.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real
The present invention is described in further detail to execute example.
As shown in Figure 6, embodiments providing a kind of fibre core information collecting method, the method is permissible
Comprise the following steps:
Step 601: during optical cable construction, at the base station side installation fibre core information collecting device of optical cable, and will
Each fibre core pair of optic fiber distribution and corresponding optic fibre connector in fibre core information collecting device are to using tail optical fiber
Connecting, optical cable opposite end utilizes cold connector to carry out each fibre core docking so that fibre core centering
Two fibre cores form loop.
Refer to Fig. 7, for the annexation schematic diagram of fibre core information collecting device Yu fibre core.Fig. 7 shows
Four fibre cores gone out are to being respectively positioned in same optical cable.In the present embodiment, with fibre core information collecting device
The fibre core being connected is to may be located in different optical cables.
In the present embodiment, when certain fibre core to needs by other hold facilities time, this fibre core can be disconnected
To the connection with fiber port pair, and disconnect the cold connector of this fibre core pair, by the one of this fibre core pair
End is connected on the main control device of base station side, and the other end connects from control equipment.
It should be noted that the fibre core being connected on optical module terminal is to being all unappropriated fibre core pair.
Step 602: fibre core information collecting device utilizes processor submodule storing fiber optic terminal pair and fibre core
To corresponding relation.
Step 603: the back-stage management equipment wirelessly channel radio in fibre core information collecting device
Letter submodule sends configuration information.
Wherein, this configuration information may include that collection period, gathers content etc..
Such as, collection period is 1 day, and gathering content is to gather the seizure condition of fibre core.
For another example, collection period is 7 days, and gathering content is to gather the fibre core being currently connected with optical module terminal
To status information, this status information at least may include that the length information of fibre core pair, and/or, fibre core is
No damage.
Owing to construction is relatively frequent, may surprisingly the fibre core in optical cable be dug disconnected in work progress, because of
This, can detect fibre core according to this configuration information the most damaged.
Further, back-stage management equipment directly can also send acquisition instructions to radio communication submodule,
By processor submodule, this acquisition instructions is transmitted to fiber optic telecommunications module, it is achieved adopting in real time of fibre core information
Collection, such that it is able to improve the motility of fibre core information gathering.
In an embodiment of the invention, may further include: process submodule and storing this configuration
After information, the message of configuration successful can be sent by radio communication submodule platform backward management equipment.
Step 604: this configuration information is sent to processor submodule by radio communication submodule.
Step 605: processor submodule stores this configuration information, and leads to optical fiber according to this configuration information
Letter module sends acquisition instructions.
Processor submodule when reaching collection period according to this configuration information, sends to communication module and gathers
Instruction.
Step 606: fiber optic telecommunications module, according to acquisition instructions, utilizes optical module terminal to gather the shape of fibre core
State information, and the status information of collection is sent to processor submodule.
May result in the fibre core when construction owing to frequently constructing and dug disconnected, this fibre core is the most impaired can be led to
Cross the present embodiment to detect.When detection, light can be sent by fiber optic telecommunications module to sending port
Signal detects:
If after optical communications module 102 have sent optical signal by the transmission port of target fiber port pair,
After have received optical signal from the receiving port of this target fiber port pair, show this fibre core to lossless,
If fibre core is to the intact length that can obtain fibre core pair;
If after optical communications module 102 have sent optical signal by the transmission port of target fiber port pair,
From the receiving port of this target fiber port pair, do not receive optical signal, show this fibre core to impaired, if
Fibre core, to impaired, can obtain trouble point and the distance sent between port.
Step 607: the fibre core information that processor submodule determines according to status information is sent to radio communication
Submodule.
Step 608: this fibre core information is sent to back-stage management equipment by radio communication submodule.
Back-stage management equipment can be analyzed obtaining multiple form, such as, according to fibre to this fibre core information
Core position, fibre core number in statistics certain limit.For another example, light is added up according to the length learning fibre core pair
Cable length.For another example, learning the situation that takies of optical module terminal, statistics fibre core is occupied and idle condition.
For another example, the position of failure point of the fibre core broken down can be learnt.
Refer to Fig. 8, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of fibre core information management system, including above-mentioned
Arbitrary described fibre core information collecting device, management equipment, multiple fibre core to each fibre core to one
The cold connector of one correspondence;Wherein,
One end of each fibre core pair is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, the other end and corresponding cold joint
Son is connected;
Described management equipment, is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, for adopting to described fibre core information
Collection equipment sends configuration information, and receives the accounting for of each fibre core that described fibre core information collecting device sends
Use state.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention at least can realize following beneficial effect:
1, in embodiments of the present invention, multiple fiber ports pair that optical module terminal includes, utilize each
A fibre core in fibre cores multiple with the outside of required management respectively to corresponding, is used for by individual fiber port
By fiber port to connecting unappropriated fibre core pair, if optical module terminal includes being not connected with fibre core pair
Fiber port pair, then show that this is not connected with the fiber port of fibre core pair to corresponding fibre core to the most occupied
With, therefore, determined the connection shape of each fiber port pair and corresponding fibre core pair by fiber optic telecommunications module
State, utilizes main control module to determine the seizure condition of each fibre core pair, it is achieved thereby that fibre core information from
Dynamic collection, improves the collecting efficiency of fibre core information.
2, in embodiments of the present invention, fiber optic telecommunications module is by sending port transmission optical signal, permissible
Reception condition according to receiving port determines whether fibre core breaks down, and receives optical signal at receiving port
Time, it may be determined that fibre core does not breaks down, and then can go out fibre core according to the Time Calculation of lightray propagation
To length;Do not receive optical signal at receiving port, and send port and receive what trouble point reflected
During optical signal, it may be determined that fibre core breaks down, and go out fibre core event according to the Time Calculation of lightray propagation
Barrier point is to the distance sent between port.
3, in embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to oriented the position of current base station by locating module, enter
And back-stage management equipment can add up one according to the positional information of this base station and the fibre core got state
The quantity of fibre core in the range of Ding.
The contents such as the information between each unit in said apparatus is mutual, execution process, due to the present invention
Embodiment of the method is based on same design, and particular content can be found in the narration in the inventive method embodiment, this
Place repeats no more.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second etc be used merely to by
One entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply this
Relation or the order of any this reality is there is between a little entities or operation.And, term " includes ",
" comprise " or its any other variant is intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that one is
The process of row key element, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include the brightest
Other key elements really listed, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment
Key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " include a 〃 " and limit
Key element, it is not excluded that there is also another in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment
Outer same factor.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize all or part of step of said method embodiment
Can be completed by the hardware that programmed instruction is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in embodied on computer readable
Storage medium in, this program upon execution, performs to include the step of said method embodiment;And it is aforementioned
Storage medium include: various Jie that can store program code such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD
In matter.
Last it should be understood that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate this
The technical scheme of invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All spirit in the present invention and former
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done within then, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fibre core information collecting device, it is characterised in that including: main control module, fiber optic communication mould
Block and optical module terminal;Wherein,
Described optical module terminal, including multiple fiber ports pair, each fiber port is to respectively with required
A fibre core in the multiple fibre core in outside of management is to corresponding, for and being somebody's turn to do connection by fiber port
Fiber port is to corresponding and unappropriated fibre core pair;
Described main control module, is connected with described fiber optic telecommunications module, is used for receiving external management equipment and sends
Configuration information, and according to described configuration information to described fiber optic telecommunications module send acquisition instructions, receive
Described fiber optic telecommunications module send connection status, and according to described connection status and prestore every
One fiber port pair and the corresponding relation of fibre core pair, determine each fibre core in the multiple fibre core in described outside
To seizure condition, and described seizure condition is transmitted to external management equipment;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, is connected with described optical module terminal, for true according to described acquisition instructions
The connection status of each fiber port pair and corresponding fibre core pair in fixed presently described optical module terminal, by institute
State connection status and be sent to described main control module.
Fibre core information collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
One fiber port of each fiber port centering is for as sending port, another optical fiber end
Mouth is for as receiving port;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, is further used for according to described acquisition instructions, to target fiber port pair
Transmission port send optical signal, and utilize the receiving port of described target fiber port pair receive this light letter
Number, and the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module;Described target fiber port is current
Connect and have fibre core pair;
Described main control module, is further used for the characteristic information according to this optical signal, determines and described target
The fiber port status information to connected target fibre core pair, and described status information is transmitted to described outside
Portion's management equipment.
Fibre core information collecting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, specifically for receiving in the receiving port of described target fiber port pair
During to this optical signal, the transmission port utilizing described target fiber port pair is sent this optical signal, to profit
First time period corresponding when receiving this optical signal with the receiving port of described target fiber port pair, makees
Characteristic information for this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described main control module, specifically for utilizing following formula to calculate the length information of described target fibre core pair, and
The length information of described target fibre core pair is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
L=(c*t1)/n
Wherein, L is for characterizing the total length of two fibre cores included by described target fibre core centering, t1With
In characterizing described first time period, c is for characterizing optical signal spread speed in a vacuum, and n is used for characterizing
The refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Fibre core information collecting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described fiber optic telecommunications module, specifically for not connecing in the receiving port of described target fiber port pair
When receiving this optical signal, the transmission port utilizing described target fiber port pair is sent this optical signal, arrives
The second time period corresponding when this transmission port receives this optical signal of reflection, as this optical signal
Characteristic information is sent to described main control module;
Described main control module, specifically for utilize following formula calculate described target fibre core centering from send port to
The distance of trouble point, and this distance is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
D=(c*t2)/(2*n)
Wherein, d is used for characterizing this distance, t2For characterizing described second time period, c is used for characterizing light letter
Spread speed number in a vacuum, n is for characterizing the refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
5. according to described fibre core information collecting device arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that enter
One step includes: locating module;Wherein,
Described main control module, is connected with described locating module, refers to for sending location to described locating module
Order, and receive the current location information that described locating module sends, and described current location information is forwarded
To external management equipment;
Described locating module, for current location information being positioned according to described positioning instruction, and will
Described current location information is sent to described main control module.
6. one kind carries out fibre core based on described fibre core information collecting device arbitrary in the claims 1-5
The method of information gathering, it is characterised in that including:
Described main control module is utilized to receive the configuration information that external management equipment sends, and according to described configuration
Information sends acquisition instructions to described fiber optic telecommunications module;
Described fiber optic telecommunications module is utilized to determine in presently described optical module terminal every according to described acquisition instructions
One fiber port pair and the connection status of corresponding fibre core pair, be sent to described master control by described connection status
Module;
Utilize described main control module according to described connection status and each fiber port pair of prestoring
With the corresponding relation of fibre core pair, determine the seizure condition of each fibre core pair in the multiple fibre core in described outside,
And described seizure condition is transmitted to external management equipment.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that farther include:
Utilize described fiber optic telecommunications module according to described acquisition instructions, to the transmitting terminal of target fiber port pair
Mouth sends optical signal, and utilizes the receiving port of described target fiber port pair to receive this optical signal, and will
The characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module;Wherein, described target fiber port currently connects
It is connected to fibre core pair;
Utilize described main control module according to the characteristic information of this optical signal, determine and described target fiber port
Status information to connected target fibre core pair, and described status information is transmitted to described external management sets
Standby.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module, including: in described target light
When the receiving port of fine port pair receives this optical signal, described target fiber port will be utilized sending out
Sending end mouth sends this optical signal, receives this light letter to the receiving port utilizing described target fiber port pair
Number time corresponding first time period, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described determine and the status information of the described target fiber port target fibre core pair to being connected, including:
Following formula is utilized to calculate the length information of described target fibre core pair, and by the length information of described target fibre core pair
It is defined as the status information of described target fibre core pair:
L=(c*t1)/n
Wherein, L is for characterizing the total length of two fibre cores included by described target fibre core centering, t1With
In characterizing described first time period, c is for characterizing optical signal spread speed in a vacuum, and n is used for characterizing
The refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described the characteristic information of this optical signal is sent to described main control module, including: in described target light
When the receiving port of fine port pair does not receives this optical signal, described target fiber port pair will be utilized
Send port and send this optical signal, to when receiving this optical signal of reflection from this transmission port corresponding the
Two time periods, the characteristic information as this optical signal is sent to described main control module;
Described determine and the status information of the described target fiber port target fibre core pair to being connected, including:
Following formula is utilized to calculate described target fibre core centering from sending the port distance to trouble point and this distance is true
It is set to the status information of described target fibre core pair:
D=(c*t2)/(2*n)
Wherein, d is used for characterizing this distance, t2For characterizing described second time period, c is used for characterizing light letter
Spread speed number in a vacuum, n is for characterizing the refractive index of described target fibre core pair.
10. a fibre core information management system, it is characterised in that include appointing in the claims 1-5
Fibre core information collecting device described in one, management equipment, multiple fibre core to each fibre core to one by one
Corresponding cold connector;Wherein,
One end of each fibre core pair is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, the other end and corresponding cold joint
Son is connected;
Described management equipment, is connected with described fibre core information collecting device, for adopting to described fibre core information
Collection equipment sends configuration information, and receives the accounting for of each fibre core that described fibre core information collecting device sends
Use state.
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