CN105914358A - Preparation method of yolk-eggshell structured nitrogen-doped carbon-coated Fe3O4@SnO2 magnetic nanometer box - Google Patents

Preparation method of yolk-eggshell structured nitrogen-doped carbon-coated Fe3O4@SnO2 magnetic nanometer box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105914358A
CN105914358A CN201610463788.9A CN201610463788A CN105914358A CN 105914358 A CN105914358 A CN 105914358A CN 201610463788 A CN201610463788 A CN 201610463788A CN 105914358 A CN105914358 A CN 105914358A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yolk
preparation
iron sesquioxide
eggshell
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610463788.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105914358B (en
Inventor
陈铭
张秀娥
沈枭
吴倩卉
张鹏飞
还龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN201610463788.9A priority Critical patent/CN105914358B/en
Publication of CN105914358A publication Critical patent/CN105914358A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105914358B publication Critical patent/CN105914358B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a yolk-eggshell structured nitrogen-doped carbon-coated Fe3O4@SnO2 magnetic nanometer box, and belongs to the technical field of production of a nanometer material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly, wrapping the surface of a Fe2O3 nanometer cube with a layer of silicon dioxide; secondly, forming a yolk-eggshell structured Fe2O3@SnO2 nanometer box under the effect of potassium stannate trihydrate and urea; and finally, coating dopamine, introducing a carbon source and a nitrogen source, carrying out calcination in an inertia atmosphere to form a conductive carbon layer, and simultaneously converting Fe2O3 to Fe3O4. The instrument equipment adopted by the invention is simple, the preparation cost is low, the operation process is simple and convenient, the required material during the reaction process is low toxic and is not harmful, the stoichiometric ratio of a multi-constituent material can be effectively controlled, and the high-quality yolk-eggshell structured magnetic nanometer material which is uniform in size, uniform in distribution and favorable in morphology control and can be used for industrial production at a large scale is obtained.

Description

Yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano The preparation method of box
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material production technical field, be specifically related to the system of yolk-eggshell structure magnetic nano material Preparation Method.
Background technology
In transition metal oxide, ferroso-ferric oxide because of its high theoretical capacity, environmental friendliness, with low cost and resource is rich The advantages such as richness are considered as the lithium ion battery negative material of most practical value.But ferroso-ferric oxide is as negative material, its Intrinsic low conductivity, and the defect such as bulk effect bigger during lithium ion is embedding/de-, cause its poor multiplying power special Property and cycle performance, greatly limit its commercial applications.At present, be there is the ferriferrous oxide nano of special construction by synthesis Material and design with prepare ferriferrous oxide composite material to improve its chemical property.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash The preparation method of magnetic Nano box.
The present invention comprises the following steps:
1) ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) and sodium hydroxide being dissolved in deionized water and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, Take solid phase to be dried, obtain iron sesquioxide nanocube;
2) under ultrasound condition, iron sesquioxide nanocube is scattered in dehydrated alcohol, then sequentially adds deionization Water, strong aqua ammonia and tetraethyl orthosilicate, form mixed solution, be then placed in by mixed solution under water bath condition and react, instead Centrifuge washing after should terminating, takes solid phase and is dried, and obtains the iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube of nucleocapsid structure;
3) by iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube, three hydrated stannic acid potassium and the carbamide of nucleocapsid structure at ultrasound condition Under be scattered in deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, then carry out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, takes solid phase and is dried, Obtain the iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of yolk-eggshell structure;
4) the iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of yolk-eggshell structure is scattered under ultrasound condition Tris-buffering In liquid, then it is blended into dopamine hydrochloride, forms reactant liquor, then react under the conditions of placing reaction liquid into stirred in water bath, Reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, takes solid phase high-temperature calcination under argon gas atmosphere is protected after drying, and the nitrogen obtaining yolk-eggshell structure is mixed Miscellaneous carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box.
The present invention is with dopamine hydrochloride as carbon source with nitrogen source, at room temperature to yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@dioxy Changing sijna rice box surface and carry out poly-dopamine (PDA) cladding, high-temperature calcination forms yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen under an argon atmosphere Doping carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box.The advantage of nitrogen-doped carbon: 1) can on nitrogen-doped carbon shell surface To form stable solid electrolyte film (SEI), the formation of this film can effectively reduce the loss of initial capacity, improve material Cycle performance;2) nitrogen is conducive to the transfer of electric charge on the surface of carbon, can improve the diffusion of lithium ion, can high power charging-discharging.
The present invention, with iron sesquioxide nanocube as template, first at its Surface coating silicon dioxide, obtains core-shell structure copolymer Structure iron sesquioxide silicon dioxide composite material, then with three hydrated stannic acid potassium as Xi Yuan, obtains egg by hydro-thermal reaction Huang-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box.Finally, with dopamine hydrochloride as carbon source and nitrogen source to three oxygen Change two ferrum@stannic oxide nanometer boxes to be coated with, formed four oxygen of double-shell structure by high-temperature calcination under an argon atmosphere Change three-iron@tin dioxide carbon-to-nitrogen magnetic Nano box.Result shows, unique nanocube and nucleocapsid structure, is not only Kernel ferriferrous oxide material lithium ion embedding de-during the bulk effect that produces provide effective cushion space, the most favourable Quick transmission in lithium ion;The cooperative effect of ferroso-ferric oxide and two kinds of transition metal oxides of tin ash makes it have relatively Height ratio capacity and high rate performance, and the cyclical stability of excellence;And the synergism of tin dioxide carbon shell makes material The bulk effect produced during lithiumation/go lithiumation obtained effective alleviation so that active material is in big electric current, long circulating To effectively protection.Therefore, yolk-eggshell structure ferroso-ferric oxide@tin dioxide carbon-to-nitrogen magnetic Nano box is a kind of performance The lithium ion battery negative material of application prospect excellent, great.
The invention have the advantage that the instrument and equipment of employing is simple, preparation cost is low, and operating process is easy, course of reaction institute Need material low toxicity, harmless, and can effectively control the stoichiometric proportion of multi-component material, it is thus achieved that size is homogeneous, is evenly distributed And the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box that morphology control is good, permissible For the high-quality this yolk-eggshell structure magnetic nano material of industrialized mass.
The magnetic Nano box of the nucleocapsid structure made, particle diameter is about about 650 nm, and silicon dioxide layer disappears and formed Apparent tin ash hollow shell layer, and this tin dioxide layer and iron sesquioxide kernel form width and be about 70nm's Void area, ferroso-ferric oxide@tin dioxide carbon-to-nitrogen magnetic Nano box outer surface carbon-coating, carbon-coating even uniform, thickness is about For 10nm, this structure has great specific surface area.
It addition, in step 1) of the present invention, ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) is 1: 0.5~2 with the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide, described The temperature conditions of hydro-thermal reaction is 100~180 DEG C.Prepared iron sesquioxide pattern is homogeneous, and Stability Analysis of Structures, for follow-up preparation The yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box with good pattern provides Advantage.
Described step 2) in, the mixing quality ratio of iron sesquioxide nanocube, strong aqua ammonia and tetraethyl orthosilicate is 1 : 0.15~0.8: 0.3~2;In reaction, bath temperature is 30~80 DEG C.Silicon dioxide can be made with this understanding to be uniformly coated on Nano cubic surface, consistency of thickness and cube structure can be kept.
In described step 3), the iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube of nucleocapsid structure, three hydrated stannic acid potassium and The mixing quality ratio of carbamide is 1: 0.2~1: 1~2;The temperature conditions of described hydro-thermal reaction is 150~250 DEG C, response time 2- 5h.With this understanding, tin dioxide layer is uniformly coated on silicon dioxide layer surface, along with the rising of pH value of solution, silicon dioxide Layer is gradually etched, and leaves a void, form typical yolk-eggshell structure between iron sesquioxide and tin dioxide layer.
In described step 4), the iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of yolk-eggshell structure and dopamine hydrochloride The mass ratio that feeds intake is 1: 0.2~2;The bath temperature of reaction is 20~80 DEG C.Use Tris-buffer as reaction dissolvent, Under this reaction condition, dopamine hydrochloride generation auto polymerization forms poly-dopamine, and can be uniformly coated on yolk-eggshell structure Iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box surface.
In described step 4), calcining heat condition is 500~700 DEG C, and calcination time is 2h.In this calcining heat and calcining In time range, void area remains intact, and presents good yolk-eggshell structure, and material surface carbon-coating clearly may be used See, be uniformly coated on the surface of nanometer box.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the iron sesquioxide nanocube of preparation.
Fig. 2 is the nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide cubical transmission electron microscope picture of@silica nanometer of preparation.
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of preparation.
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@tin dioxide PDA nanometer box of preparation.
Fig. 5 is the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box of preparation Transmission electron microscope picture.
Fig. 6 is the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box of preparation (electric current density is 3 A g to charge-discharge performance figure-1).
Fig. 7 is the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box of preparation The charge-discharge performance figure of different multiplying.
Detailed description of the invention
One, preparation technology example:
Embodiment 1:
1, iron sesquioxide nanocube is prepared:
The ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) of 80 mg and the sodium hydrate solid of 40 mg are dissolved in 90mL deionized water, under the conditions of 25 DEG C Move in 150 mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettles after mix homogeneously, 100 DEG C of reaction 24h.After question response terminates, take Go out reactor by each to red product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, in vacuum drying oven, be finally dried 12 h.Products therefrom is iron sesquioxide nanocube.
2, nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube is prepared:
By 100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide nano cubic ultrasonic disperse in 70 mL dehydrated alcohol, after being uniformly dispersed successively Add 6.5 mL deionized waters, 15 mg ammonia and 30 mg tetraethyl orthosilicates (TEOS), under 30 DEG C of water bath condition, react 2 h. After question response terminates, by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, finally it is dried in vacuum drying oven 12 h.Products therefrom is nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube.
3, yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box is prepared:
100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube, 20 mg tri-hydrated stannic acid potassium and 100mg carbamide is super Sound is scattered in the solution containing 12mL deionized water and 18 mL dehydrated alcohol, moves to 50 mL polytetrafluoroethyl-nes after being uniformly dispersed In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of alkene liner, 150 DEG C of reaction 5 h.After question response terminates, by product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol respectively from The heart washs three times, is finally dried 12 h in vacuum drying oven.Products therefrom is yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@bis- Tin oxide nano box nanocube.
4, yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box is prepared:
By 45 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box ultrasonic disperse in 50 mL Tris-buffer (pH ≈ 8.5), in solution, after being uniformly dispersed, 9 mg dopamine hydrochlorides (3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride) are added, so After under 20 DEG C of water bath condition after stirring reaction 15 h by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, finally 12 h it are dried in vacuum drying oven.Dried product is carried out in argon gas atmosphere high-temperature calcination, temperature programming to 500 DEG C Calcining 2 h, 1 DEG C/min of heating rate, final products therefrom is yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@ Tin ash magnetic Nano box.
Embodiment 2
1, iron sesquioxide nanocube is prepared:
The ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) of 80 mg and the sodium hydrate solid of 80 mg are dissolved in 90 mL deionized waters, 25 DEG C of conditions Move in 150 mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettles after lower mix homogeneously, 150 DEG C of reaction 36 h.Question response terminates After, take out reactor by each to red product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, finally in vacuum drying oven It is dried 12 h.Products therefrom is iron sesquioxide nanocube.
2, nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube is prepared:
By 100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide nanocube ultrasonic disperse in 70 mL dehydrated alcohol, depend on after being uniformly dispersed Secondary addition 6.5 mL deionized water, 18 mg ammonia and 50 mg tetraethyl orthosilicates (TEOS), react under 50 DEG C of water bath condition 6h.After question response terminates, by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, finally dry in vacuum drying oven Dry 12 h.Products therefrom is nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube.
3, yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box is prepared:
100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube, 50 mg tri-hydrated stannic acid potassium and 120 mg carbamide are super Sound is scattered in the solution containing 12 mL deionized waters and 18 mL dehydrated alcohol, moves to 50 mL polytetrafluoros after being uniformly dispersed In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of ethylene liner, 200 DEG C of reaction 3 h.After question response terminates, by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol Centrifuge washing three times, is finally dried 12 h in vacuum drying oven.Products therefrom is yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@ Stannic oxide nanometer box.
4, yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box is prepared:
By 45 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box ultrasonic disperse in 50 mL Tris-buffer (pH ≈ 8.5), in solution, after being uniformly dispersed, 45 mg dopamine hydrochlorides (3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride) are added, Then under 30 DEG C of water bath condition after stirring reaction 18h by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, After in vacuum drying oven be dried 12 h.Dried product is carried out in argon gas atmosphere high-temperature calcination, temperature programming to 600 DEG C calcining 2 h, 1 DEG C/min of heating rate, final products therefrom be yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon cladding four oxidation three Ferrum@tin ash magnetic Nano box.
Embodiment 3
1, iron sesquioxide nanocube is prepared:
The ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) of 80 mg and the sodium hydrate solid of 160 mg are dissolved in 90mL deionized water, 25 DEG C of conditions Move in 150 mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettles after lower mix homogeneously, 180 DEG C of reaction 48h.After question response terminates, Take out reactor by each to red product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, be finally dried in vacuum drying oven 12 h.Products therefrom is iron sesquioxide nanocube.
2, nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube is prepared:
By 100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide nanocube ultrasonic disperse in 70 mL dehydrated alcohol, depend on after being uniformly dispersed Secondary addition 6.5 mL deionized water, 80 mg ammonia and 200 mg tetraethyl orthosilicates (TEOS), react under 80 DEG C of water bath condition 12 h.After question response terminates, by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, finally in vacuum drying oven It is dried 12 h.Products therefrom is nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube.
3, yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box is prepared:
By 100 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube, 100 mg tri-hydrated stannic acid potassium and 200 mg carbamide Ultrasonic disperse, in the solution containing 12mL deionized water and 18 mL dehydrated alcohol, moves to 50 mL polytetrafluoros after being uniformly dispersed In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of ethylene liner, 250 DEG C of reaction 2 h.After question response terminates, by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol Centrifuge washing three times, is finally dried 12 h in vacuum drying oven.Products therefrom is yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@ Stannic oxide nanometer box.
4, yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box is prepared:
By 45 mg above-mentioned iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box ultrasonic disperse in 50 mL Tris-buffer (pH ≈ 8.5), in solution, after being uniformly dispersed, 90 mg dopamine hydrochlorides (3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride) are added, Then under 80 DEG C of water bath condition after stirring reaction 24h by each to product deionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing three times, After in vacuum drying oven be dried 12 h.Dried product is carried out in argon gas atmosphere high-temperature calcination, temperature programming to 700 DEG C calcining 2 h, 1 DEG C/min of heating rate, final products therefrom be yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon cladding four oxidation three Ferrum@tin ash magnetic Nano box.
Two, product checking:
Fig. 1 is the cubical transmission electron microscope picture of ferric oxide nano using the inventive method to prepare.From figure: prepared product Product are that particle diameter is about 500 nm, and smooth surface is smooth.
Fig. 2 is the nucleocapsid structure iron sesquioxide cubical transmission of@silica nanometer using the inventive method to prepare Electronic Speculum figure.From figure: the iron sesquioxide pattern of coated with silica is homogeneous, still keeps cube structure, and can be clear Clear finds out that coated with silica layer is completely uniform, and thickness is about 70 nm.
Fig. 3 is use the yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box prepared of the inventive method saturating Radio mirror figure.From figure: silicon dioxide layer disappears and forms apparent tin ash hollow shell layer, and this titanium dioxide Tin layers forms, with iron sesquioxide kernel, the void area that width is about 70 nm.
Fig. 4 is the yolk-eggshell structure iron sesquioxide@tin dioxide PDA nanometer box using the inventive method to prepare Transmission electron microscope picture.From figure: this composite iron sesquioxide@tin dioxide PDA is still cube structure, material list Face, after PDA is coated with, does not produce impact to internal void area.Still keep good nucleocapsid structure, can be clearly from figure Going out tin dioxide PDA shell region, PDA layer thickness is about 10 nm.
Fig. 5 is the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash using the inventive method to prepare The transmission electron microscope picture of magnetic Nano box.From figure: the particle diameter of prepared purpose product is about about 650 nm, interstice coverage Territory remains intact, and presents good nucleocapsid structure, and material surface carbon-coating is high-visible and carbon-coating even uniform, and thickness is about It is 10 nm.
Three, application effect:
Yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box prepared by the inventive method Subgroup dresses up button cell.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is respectively the yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic of preparation The charge-discharge performance figure of nanometer box, electric current density 3 A g-1With high rate performance figure.Fig. 6 is that electrode material is at 3 A g-1 Constant current density under charge-discharge performance figure, through 600 circle circulation after, nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@bis- The reversible specific capacity of stannum oxide magnetic Nano box is 570 mA h g-1, and the 10th circle after coulombic efficiency close to 100%.
Fig. 7 is the charge-discharge performance figure under different multiplying, first by material at 500 mA g-1Under electric current density, follow Ring discharge and recharge 300 is enclosed and is tended towards stability to its capacity, and now reversible specific capacity is 890 mA h g-1, the most respectively at 1 A g-1、2 A g-1With 3 A g-1Electric current density under each circulation 50 circle, reversible specific capacity is respectively 751,660 and 567 mA h g-1.When following When ring is to 450 circle, turn again to 500 mA g-1Under electric current density, specific capacity quickly recovers to 853 mA h g-1, it is about initial The 95% of capacity, shows have fabulous high rate performance.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of yolk-eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box, it is special Levy and be to comprise the following steps:
1) ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) and sodium hydroxide being dissolved in deionized water and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, Take solid phase to be dried, obtain iron sesquioxide nanocube;
2) under ultrasound condition, iron sesquioxide nanocube is scattered in dehydrated alcohol, then sequentially adds deionization Water, strong aqua ammonia and tetraethyl orthosilicate, form mixed solution, be then placed in by mixed solution under water bath condition and react, instead Centrifuge washing after should terminating, takes solid phase and is dried, and obtains the iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube of nucleocapsid structure;
3) by iron sesquioxide@silica nanometer cube, three hydrated stannic acid potassium and the carbamide of nucleocapsid structure at ultrasound condition Under be scattered in deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, then carry out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, takes solid phase and is dried, Obtain the iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of yolk-eggshell structure;
4) the iron sesquioxide@stannic oxide nanometer box of yolk-eggshell structure is scattered under ultrasound condition Tris-buffering In liquid, then it is blended into dopamine hydrochloride, forms reactant liquor, then react under the conditions of placing reaction liquid into stirred in water bath, Reaction terminates rear centrifuge washing, takes solid phase high-temperature calcination under argon gas atmosphere is protected after drying, and the nitrogen obtaining yolk-eggshell structure is mixed Miscellaneous carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano box.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 1), ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) and hydroxide The mass ratio of sodium is 1: 0.5~2, and the temperature conditions of described hydro-thermal reaction is 100~180 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in, iron sesquioxide nano cubic The mixing quality ratio of body, strong aqua ammonia and tetraethyl orthosilicate is 1: 0.15~0.8: 0.3~2.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in, in reaction bath temperature be 30~ 80℃。
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 3), three oxidations two of nucleocapsid structure The mixing quality ratio of ferrum@silica nanometer cube, three hydrated stannic acid potassium and carbamide is 1: 0.2~1: 1~2.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 3), the temperature strip of described hydro-thermal reaction Part is 150~250 DEG C, response time 2-5h.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4), three oxygen of yolk-eggshell structure The mass ratio that feeds intake changing two ferrum@stannic oxide nanometer boxes and dopamine hydrochloride is 1: 0.2~2.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4), the bath temperature of described reaction is 20~80 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4), calcining heat condition be 500~ 700 DEG C, calcination time is 2h.
CN201610463788.9A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The preparation method of yolk eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano boxes Active CN105914358B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610463788.9A CN105914358B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The preparation method of yolk eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano boxes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610463788.9A CN105914358B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The preparation method of yolk eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano boxes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105914358A true CN105914358A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105914358B CN105914358B (en) 2018-03-13

Family

ID=56758439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610463788.9A Active CN105914358B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The preparation method of yolk eggshell structure nitrogen-doped carbon coated ferriferrous oxide@tin ash magnetic Nano boxes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105914358B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107359329A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-17 东北师范大学 Carbon coating stannous oxide compound and its preparation method and application
CN108011088A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-08 湖北工程学院 One kind has nucleocapsid spherical structure Fe2O3/SnO2Lithium ion battery electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN108379581A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 上海交通大学 A kind of ferroso-ferric oxide-carbon-gold pharmaceutical carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109395762A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-01 武汉工程大学 A kind of stannic oxide with core-shell structure/N doping graphite/zinc sulphide composite material and preparation method
CN109825252A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-31 安徽理工大学 Core-shell structure Fe3O4@C@MoS2The preparation and its application of composite material
CN109904421A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-18 湖北工程学院 A kind of lithium ion battery electrode material and preparation method thereof with cube structure
CN110518230A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 吉林大学 The preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material
CN111072060A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-containing carbon-coated flaky tin sulfide composite nano box
CN111477847A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-31 扬州大学 Box-shaped necklace multilevel structure Fe7S8/WS2@ C-CNFs lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN112331815A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 四川大学 Three-dimensional micro-nano composite porous iron-tin-iron-tin nitrogen compound integrated lithium ion battery cathode and one-step preparation method thereof
CN112811473A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 安徽师范大学 Nano bracelet iron sesquioxide/graphene quantum dot/tin dioxide core-shell structure composite material, preparation method thereof and battery application
CN114275821A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-05 河南城建学院 NC-SnO2-Fe2O3Composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5953848A (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-28 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd X-ray sensitive electrophotographic receptor
CN101586019A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-11-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Ferriferous oxide/tin oxide core-shell nanometer rod absorbing high-frequency electromagnetic wave and preparing method thereof
WO2010044557A2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Electrode for secondary battery, fabrication method thereof, and secondary battery comprising same
CN103855366A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nitrogen-doped porous carbon material for lithium-air battery positive electrode
EP2311060B1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2014-11-05 Micromass UK Limited Ion source with device for oxidising or halogenating a sample
CN105118692A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 南京大学 Method for preparing SnO2-MnO2-Fe3O4 ternary composite capacitive material
CN105198004A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-30 西北大学 Fe3O4-SnO2 nanometer composite and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5953848A (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-28 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd X-ray sensitive electrophotographic receptor
EP2311060B1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2014-11-05 Micromass UK Limited Ion source with device for oxidising or halogenating a sample
WO2010044557A2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Electrode for secondary battery, fabrication method thereof, and secondary battery comprising same
CN101586019A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-11-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Ferriferous oxide/tin oxide core-shell nanometer rod absorbing high-frequency electromagnetic wave and preparing method thereof
CN103855366A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nitrogen-doped porous carbon material for lithium-air battery positive electrode
CN105198004A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-30 西北大学 Fe3O4-SnO2 nanometer composite and preparation method thereof
CN105118692A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 南京大学 Method for preparing SnO2-MnO2-Fe3O4 ternary composite capacitive material

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107359329A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-17 东北师范大学 Carbon coating stannous oxide compound and its preparation method and application
CN108011088A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-08 湖北工程学院 One kind has nucleocapsid spherical structure Fe2O3/SnO2Lithium ion battery electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN108379581A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 上海交通大学 A kind of ferroso-ferric oxide-carbon-gold pharmaceutical carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109395762A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-01 武汉工程大学 A kind of stannic oxide with core-shell structure/N doping graphite/zinc sulphide composite material and preparation method
CN109904421A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-18 湖北工程学院 A kind of lithium ion battery electrode material and preparation method thereof with cube structure
CN109825252B (en) * 2019-03-04 2021-09-10 安徽理工大学 Core-shell structure Fe3O4@C@MoS2Preparation of composite material and application thereof
CN109825252A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-31 安徽理工大学 Core-shell structure Fe3O4@C@MoS2The preparation and its application of composite material
CN110518230A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 吉林大学 The preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material
CN111072060A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-containing carbon-coated flaky tin sulfide composite nano box
CN111072060B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-04-22 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-containing carbon-coated flaky tin sulfide composite nano box
CN111477847A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-31 扬州大学 Box-shaped necklace multilevel structure Fe7S8/WS2@ C-CNFs lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN111477847B (en) * 2020-04-08 2022-07-19 扬州大学 Box-shaped necklace multilevel structure Fe7S8/WS2@ C-CNFs lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN112331815B (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-09-10 四川大学 Iron-tin-iron-tin nitrogen compound integrated lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof
CN112331815A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 四川大学 Three-dimensional micro-nano composite porous iron-tin-iron-tin nitrogen compound integrated lithium ion battery cathode and one-step preparation method thereof
CN112811473A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 安徽师范大学 Nano bracelet iron sesquioxide/graphene quantum dot/tin dioxide core-shell structure composite material, preparation method thereof and battery application
CN112811473B (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-09-30 安徽师范大学 Nano bracelet iron sesquioxide/graphene quantum dot/tin dioxide core-shell structure composite material, preparation method thereof and battery application
CN114275821A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-05 河南城建学院 NC-SnO2-Fe2O3Composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105914358B (en) 2018-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105914358A (en) Preparation method of yolk-eggshell structured nitrogen-doped carbon-coated Fe3O4@SnO2 magnetic nanometer box
CN102299326B (en) Graphene modified lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material and its application
CN104973596B (en) A kind of Heteroatom doping hollow ball graphene composite material and preparation method and application
CN108390014B (en) Preparation method of foam nickel loaded cobalt monoxide nano material with different morphologies
CN103682327B (en) Based on the lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof of the hollow porous nickel oxide composite material of N doping carbon-coating parcel
CN104241602A (en) Preparation method of hollow bowl-shaped carbon-based metal oxide composite material
CN108899530B (en) Silicon-carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN107293710A (en) The preparation method of transition metal oxide/graphene composite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN105161721A (en) Three-dimensional composite material formed by filling carbon-encapsulated tin granules into graphene interlaminations and by filling graphene layers with carbon-encapsulated tin granules and preparation method for three-dimensional composite material
CN106784694A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ferric phosphate/grapheme composite positive electrode material and lithium ion battery
CN105118977B (en) V with the three-dimensional winding arrangement of nano wire2O5Hollow micron thread ball and its preparation method and application
CN112421044B (en) Core-shell structure sulfur positive electrode material, preparation method and application in lithium-sulfur battery
CN107123794A (en) A kind of preparation method of carbon coating manganese monoxide/N doping redox graphene lithium ion battery negative material
CN107673412A (en) A kind of porous Co3O4 nanometer material and its preparation method and application
CN110165185A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of lithium sulfur battery anode material
CN103682277B (en) Hollow porous nickel oxide composite material of N doping carbon-coating parcel and preparation method thereof
CN106450241A (en) Titanium nitride/carbon nitride/graphene oxide composite nano-material and preparation method thereof
CN107658435A (en) A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof
CN106876673A (en) The method that one-step method prepares titanium dioxide and the double-deck core shell structure lithium sulfur battery anode material of cladding altogether of Graphene
CN110350170A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium titanate/graphene composite material
CN108314092A (en) A kind of foamed nickel supported nano bar-shape cobalt molybdate and its preparation method and application
CN110655120B (en) Preparation method of mesoporous spherical nickel cobaltate nano material
CN106848277A (en) A kind of magnesium iron oxygen/carbon composite and preparation method thereof
CN110492076B (en) Preparation method of two-dimensional porous hexagonal metal oxide nanosheet composite material and application of composite material in potassium ion battery
CN108298589A (en) A kind of Preparation method and use of yolk type manganese dioxide microballoon

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant