CN105913916A - Anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for shield machine - Google Patents

Anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for shield machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105913916A
CN105913916A CN201610387415.8A CN201610387415A CN105913916A CN 105913916 A CN105913916 A CN 105913916A CN 201610387415 A CN201610387415 A CN 201610387415A CN 105913916 A CN105913916 A CN 105913916A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
resisting
wear
semi
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610387415.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海岭
何夕松
张红艳
胡光辉
余宗明
周美彪
范小树
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Long'an Cable Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Long'an Cable Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Long'an Cable Group Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Long'an Cable Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610387415.8A priority Critical patent/CN105913916A/en
Publication of CN105913916A publication Critical patent/CN105913916A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • H01B7/183Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments forming part of an outer sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895Internal space filling-up means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806Protection against damage caused by corrosion

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  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for a shield machine. A cable core comprises a plurality of conductive wires and a plurality of earth wires. Each conductive wire comprises a first conductor, a first semi-conduction belt, a conductor shielding layer, an insulating layer, an insulating shielding layer, a second semi-conduction belt and a first weaving layer which are successively arranged from inside to outside. Each earth wire comprises a second conductor and a third semi-conduction belt. The plurality of conductive wires are stranded, and the plurality of earth wires are arranged on the periphery of all conductive wires to form the cable core. Gaps of the cable core are filled with elastic filling strips. An inner lining layer covers the cable core, a second weaving layer covers the inner lining layer, aramid yarn is woven to form the second weaving layer, and an outer sheath cover the second weaving layer. The anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for the shield machine has the advantages that the anti-dragging performance of the cable is high, the anti-rolling performance and the anti-torsion performance of the cable are good, and the flexibility is relatively high in a low temperature environment.

Description

A kind of resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cable technology, particularly relate to a kind of anti-pull the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud.
Background technology
Along with tunnels such as the development of science and technology, city underground, track dealings, railway, highway, market pipe networks Road plays significant role in construction, the excavation in these tunnels gradually by original be manually changed into present Mechanical automation, this is accomplished by using shield machine do mechanization operation, and matter structure machine is typically all and carries out in tunnel, External power source cannot be introduced into, the engineering that particularly tunnel is longer, and external power source enters difficulty especially, and its Shield machine is also to advance constantly, and its power supply is also required to constantly follow up, more powerful shield Machine, its power supply required voltage higher grade, and the cable for shield machine of such as 8.7/15kV grade arises at the historic moment, Then time due to tunneling, the inside condition is quite severe, if equipment is to the spreading of cable and impact, mud The water corrosion to cable, resistance to curling, the pulling and the situation such as wear-resisting of cable when power supply moves, these are required for Cable has and meets under severe environmental conditions use requirement.So a kind of 15kV is anti-pulls wear-resisting resistance to mud shield Machine cable is a kind of high-performance cable for shield machine developed under pin ground complicated mal-condition at that time.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-to pull the wear-resisting shield of resistance to mud Structure machine cable.
One that the present invention proposes is anti-pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, including: cable core, inner liner, Second braid, oversheath;
Cable core includes multiple conducting wires and Duo Gen ground wire, and each wire includes being positioned at first conductor at middle part, cladding At the first semi-conductive tape outside the first conductor, it is coated on the conductor shield outside the first semi-conductive tape, bag Overlay on the insulating barrier outside conductor shield, be coated on the insulation screen outside insulating barrier, be coated on insulation Second semi-conductive tape of screen layer periphery, being coated on the first braid of the second semi-conductive tape periphery, first compiles Tissue layer uses aramid fiber yarn to form with tinned copper wire braiding, and every ground wire includes the second conductor and the bag being positioned at middle part Overlaying on the 3rd semi-conductive tape of the second conductor periphery, multiple conducting wires is stranded, and many ground wires are arranged on all conducting Periphery forms cable core, is filled with elastic packing in cable core gap;
Inner liner is coated on cable core periphery, and the second braid is coated on inner liner periphery, and the second braid uses Aramid fiber yarn braiding forms, and oversheath is coated on outside braid.
Preferably, ground wire is equal with wire count, and many ground wires are circumferentially uniformly distributed in all conducting periphery.
Preferably, filling many elastic packings in cable core, many elastic packings are uniformly distributed in cable core.
Preferably, being provided with strengthening core in the middle part of elastic packing, strengthening core uses aramid yarn to make.
Preferably, insulating barrier presses ethylene propylene rubber insulation material in using, and insulation screen uses semi-conductive rubber to squeeze Bag forms.
Preferably, in the first braid, aramid fiber yarn is equal with the sectional area of tinned copper wire.
Preferably, inner liner uses neoprene, and oversheath uses the cross-linking type wear-resistant polyolefin of resistance to mud sheath Material.
Preferably, the count of the second braid is 30%-50%;
Preferably, the count of the second braid is 40%.
Preferably, the first semi-conductive tape, the second semi-conductive tape, the 3rd semi-conductive tape are all with nylon tape as base material And wrapped form.
Preferably, the first conductor and the second conductor all use tinned copper conductor material to make.
In the present invention, proposed anti-pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, and cable core includes multiple conducting wires With many ground wires, each wire includes the first conductor, the first semi-conductive tape, conductor shielding the most successively Layer, insulating barrier, insulation screen, the second semi-conductive tape, the first braid, every ground wire includes that second leads Body and the 3rd semi-conductive tape, multiple conducting wires is stranded, and many ground wires are arranged on all conducting periphery and form cable core, Being filled with elastic packing in cable core gap, inner liner is coated on cable core periphery, in the second braid is coated on Lining periphery, the second braid uses aramid fiber yarn braiding to form, and oversheath is coated on outside the second braid. Anti-pulling the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud by what above-mentioned optimization designed, cable is anti-, and to pull performance high, and And the resistance to crimp property of cable and torsional property are excellent, the most still have higher softness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of anti-structural representation pulling the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of the resisting that Fig. 1 is the present invention to be proposed pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud Structural representation.
With reference to Fig. 1, the one that the present invention proposes is anti-pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, including: cable core, Inner liner the 4, second braid 5, oversheath 6;
Cable core includes multiple conducting wires 1 and Duo Gen ground wire 2, and each wire 1 includes the first conductor being positioned at middle part 11, it is coated on the first semi-conductive tape 12 outside the first conductor 11, is coated on the first semi-conductive tape 12 outside Conductor shield 13, be coated on the insulating barrier 14 outside conductor shield 13, be coated on outside insulating barrier 14 The insulation screen 15 in portion, it is coated on the second semi-conductive tape 16 of insulation screen 15 periphery, is coated on First braid 17 of two semi-conductive tape 16 peripheries, the first braid 17 uses aramid fiber yarn to compile with tinned copper wire Knitting and form, every ground wire 2 includes the second conductor 21 being positioned at middle part and is coated on the second conductor 21 periphery 3rd semi-conductive tape 22, multiple conducting wires 1 is stranded, and many ground wires 2 are arranged on all conducting 1 periphery and form cable Core, is filled with elastic packing 3 in cable core gap;
Inner liner 4 is coated on cable core periphery, and the second braid 5 is coated on inner liner 4 periphery, the second braiding Layer 5 uses aramid fiber yarn braiding to form, and the count of the second braid 5 is 30%-50%, it is preferable that second The count of braid 5 is 40%, and oversheath 6 is coated on outside braid.
In the specific design of elastic packing, in cable core, fill many elastic packings 3, many elastic fillings Bar 3 is uniformly distributed in cable core, is provided with strengthening core 31 in the middle part of elastic packing 3, and strengthening core 31 uses aramid fiber Yarn is made;When cable is by external force distortion bending, elastic packing can be by deformation to the wire in cable core Realize effectively protection, elastic packing uses aramid yarn to strengthen, substantially increases the tensile property of cable.
The insulating barrier set gradually, insulation screen, the second semi-conductive tape specific design in, insulating barrier Pressing ethylene propylene rubber insulation material in 14 employings, insulation screen 15 uses semi-conductive rubber to extrude and forms, and raising is led The capability of electromagnetic shielding of line so that in wire, magnetic distribution is uniform, thus ensures stable signal transmission.
In the specific design of the first braid, the first braid 17 use the braiding of aramid fiber yarn and tinned copper wire and Becoming, and aramid fiber yarn is equal with the sectional area of tinned copper wire, tinned copper wire plays shielding action, and aramid fiber yarn plays Strengthen drawing-resistant function.
In the specific design of the outside clad of cable core, inner liner 4 uses neoprene, neoprene to have Higher tension, anti-tear performance and elasticity, use neoprene to carry out, as inner sheath, to improve cable Impact property, bending property pulls performance with anti-;Oversheath 6 uses the cross-linking type wear-resistant polyolefin of resistance to mud to protect Jacking, can improve the resistance to mud property of cable, wearability and anti-pull performance;Adopt among interior oversheath Weave with aramid yarn, substantially increase resistance to crimp property and the torsional property of cable, additionally, the volume of aramid yarn Knitting density is about 40%, uses less count to improve the pitch of braid, and bigger pitch is permissible Improve the tensile property of cable.
In a specific embodiment, first semi-conductive tape the 12, second semi-conductive tape the 16, the 3rd semi-conductive tape 22 All with nylon tape as base material and wrapped form;First conductor 11 and the second conductor 21 all use tinned copper conductor Material is made.
In the present embodiment, proposed anti-pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, and cable core includes many Wire and Duo Gen ground wire, each wire includes the first conductor, the first semi-conductive tape, conductor the most successively Screen layer, insulating barrier, insulation screen, the second semi-conductive tape, the first braid, every ground wire includes Two conductors and the 3rd semi-conductive tape, multiple conducting wires is stranded, and many ground wires are arranged on all conducting periphery and form cable Core, is filled with elastic packing in cable core gap, inner liner is coated on cable core periphery, the second braid cladding In inner liner periphery, the second braid uses aramid fiber yarn braiding to form, and oversheath is coated on outside the second braid Portion.Anti-pulling the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud by what above-mentioned optimization designed, cable is anti-, and to pull performance high, And the resistance to crimp property of cable and torsional property are excellent, the most still have higher flexibility Energy.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. one kind anti-pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that including: cable core, liner Layer (4), the second braid (5), oversheath (6);
Cable core includes multiple conducting wires (1) and many ground wires (2), and each wire (1) includes being positioned at middle part First conductor (11), it is coated on outside the first semi-conductive tape (12) of the first conductor (11), is coated on the The outside conductor shield (13) of one semi-conductive tape (12), it is coated on outside exhausted of conductor shield (13) Edge layer (14), it is coated on the outside insulation screen (15) of insulating barrier (14), is coated on insulation screen (15) periphery the second semi-conductive tape (16), be coated on the second semi-conductive tape (16) periphery first braiding Layer (17), the first braid (17) uses aramid fiber yarn to form with tinned copper wire braiding, every ground wire (2) Including being positioned at second conductor (21) at middle part and being coated on the 3rd semi-conductive tape of the second conductor (21) periphery (22), multiple conducting wires (1) is stranded, and many ground wires (2) are arranged on all conducting (1) periphery and form cable Core, is filled with elastic packing (3) in cable core gap;
Inner liner (4) is coated on cable core periphery, and the second braid (5) is coated on inner liner (4) periphery, Second braid (5) uses aramid fiber yarn braiding to form, and oversheath (6) is coated on outside braid.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that Ground wire (2) is equal with wire (1) number, and many ground wires (2) are in all conducting (1) periphery circumferentially It is uniformly distributed.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that Filling many elastic packings (3) in cable core, many elastic packings (3) are uniformly distributed in cable core.
The most according to claim 3 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that Elastic packing (3) middle part is provided with strengthening core (31), and strengthening core (31) uses aramid yarn to make.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that Insulating barrier (14) presses ethylene propylene rubber insulation material in using, and insulation screen (15) uses semi-conductive rubber to squeeze Bag forms.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that In the first braid (17), aramid fiber yarn is equal with the sectional area of tinned copper wire.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that Inner liner (4) uses neoprene, and oversheath (6) uses the cross-linking type wear-resistant polyolefin of resistance to mud protective cover material.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that The count of the second braid (5) is 30%-50%;Preferably, the braiding of the second braid (5) is close Degree is 40%.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that First semi-conductive tape (12), the second semi-conductive tape (16), the 3rd semi-conductive tape (22) with nylon tape are all Base material and wrapped form.
The most according to claim 1 resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud, it is characterised in that First conductor (11) and the second conductor (21) all use tinned copper conductor material to make.
CN201610387415.8A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for shield machine Pending CN105913916A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387415.8A CN105913916A (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for shield machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387415.8A CN105913916A (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Anti-dragging wear-resistant slurry-resistant cable used for shield machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110808117A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-18 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Nuclear power dragging wear-resistant cable
CN110828036A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Nuclear power towing cable

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202422804U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-05 江西电缆有限责任公司 Flexible 6-kilovolt trailing cable for strip mine
CN103165234A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 上海上力电线电缆有限公司 High-voltage flexible cable for shield tunneling machine
JP2014130841A (en) * 2009-10-05 2014-07-10 Hitachi Metals Ltd Shielded cable
CN205722878U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-23 安徽龙庵电缆集团有限公司 A kind of resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014130841A (en) * 2009-10-05 2014-07-10 Hitachi Metals Ltd Shielded cable
CN103165234A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 上海上力电线电缆有限公司 High-voltage flexible cable for shield tunneling machine
CN202422804U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-05 江西电缆有限责任公司 Flexible 6-kilovolt trailing cable for strip mine
CN205722878U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-23 安徽龙庵电缆集团有限公司 A kind of resisting pulls the wear-resisting cable for shield machine of resistance to mud

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110808117A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-18 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Nuclear power dragging wear-resistant cable
CN110828036A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Nuclear power towing cable
CN110828036B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-05-27 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Nuclear power towing cable

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