CN105911260A - Testing device for repairing concrete cracks through microorganisms - Google Patents

Testing device for repairing concrete cracks through microorganisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105911260A
CN105911260A CN201610439956.0A CN201610439956A CN105911260A CN 105911260 A CN105911260 A CN 105911260A CN 201610439956 A CN201610439956 A CN 201610439956A CN 105911260 A CN105911260 A CN 105911260A
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concrete
plate
drive screw
distress
movable end
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CN105911260B (en
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王昶力
练继建
闫玥
徐宏殷
唐阳
贺小青
吴昊潼
车振宁
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/38Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
    • G01N33/383Concrete or cement

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a testing device for repairing concrete cracks through microorganisms. The testing device comprises a testing tank. Two concrete samples which are opposite left and right are placed in the testing tank, and a clearance is formed between the two concrete samples. The testing tank is composed of a bottom plate, two movable end plates in bilateral symmetry, and two side plates symmetric front and back. The two side plates are connected through split bolts. The movable end plates are arranged between the concrete samples and transmission screws. The transmission screws are supported by supporting plates. Concrete sample moving rail grooves are formed in the bottom plate. The center of the bottom plate is connected with a discharging pipe. A valve is arranged on the discharging pipe. The concrete cracks different in width can be formed fast by rotating the transmission screws, so that time is saved. After the concrete cracks are formed, the widths of the concrete cracks can still be adjusted.

Description

A kind of experimental rig of microorganism remediation distress in concrete
Technical field
The present invention relates to the experimental rig of a kind of repairing concrete crack, particularly relate to a kind of microorganism remediation coagulation soil cracking The experimental rig of seam.
Background technology
In water engineering facility, concrete can be because of the reason such as plastic shrinkage, the temperature difference, differential settlement, bearing capacity be excessive Producing crack, the surface crack of concrete can accelerate the erosion of concrete, and the deeper clefts of concrete, then can cause knot The seepage of structure, affect the stable of structure and safety.Therefore, crack to concrete is repaired in time is particularly important. At present, the method for repairing concrete crack has a lot, has surface spraying, crack filling, glued crack etc., instantly, companion Along with multi-disciplinary intersection and the comprehensive developments such as biological, chemistry and ground, a kind of nonhazardous, environmental protection, durable microorganism Induction tosca technology (MICP) becomes more potentiality and solves the novel means of distress in concrete problem, but, Coming in every shape of distress in concrete, the reason of concrete cracking is different, the form of distress in concrete, happening part and point Cloth situation is different, adds the temperature of crack local environment, humidity, stress condition difference, and the development in crack is the most not The most identical.In the face of complicated distress in concrete, how effectively microorganism remediation technology can be widely used in actual work Journey field, remains a stubborn problem.Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of different in width distress in concrete of can easily forming The experimental rig of microorganism remediation distress in concrete, in order to see clearly microorganism induction tosca technology (MICP) and repair The mechanism of multiple distress in concrete, systematically monitors owing to distress in concrete self structure and external environment affect and cause biology The unstability phenomenon of repair process, thus, science improvement bioremediation technology, formulates more fully targetedly, Effectively, economic technical standard, explore the optimum reagent concentration in the crack of the concrete repairing one fixed width, most preferably use Amount, and concrete operating process, the detection mode to the distress in concrete after repairing, it is ensured that its meet intensity, impervious, Requirement such as freeze proof grade.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves technical problem present in known technology and the test of a kind of microorganism remediation distress in concrete is provided Device, this device can easily form the distress in concrete of different in width.
The present invention solves that technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that present in known technology: a kind of biological prosthetic coagulation The experimental rig of soil cracking seam, including test flume, lays two concrete samples that left and right is relative in described test flume, It is formed with gap between two described concrete samples;Described test flume is by base plate, symmetrical two pieces of movable ends Plate and two blocks of symmetrical front and back side plates are formed;The two ends of described side plate are provided with stretch out outside described test flume cell body overhanging Section, two blocks of described side plates are linked together by the split bolt being arranged on described overhanging section;Described movable end plate is arranged Between described concrete sample and drive screw, described drive screw is supported by gripper shoe, affixed in described gripper shoe There is the nut being connected with described drive screw, be connected with draw back plate at described drive screw near the end of described movable end plate, Described draw back plate is vertical with described drive screw, is provided with the spacing knot of described draw back plate on the outer face of described movable end plate Structure, described drive screw and described movable end plate are connected by described draw back plate and described position limiting structure;On described base plate It is formed with concrete sample moving rail groove;Central authorities at described base plate connect delivery pipe, is provided with valve on described delivery pipe Door.
Sealed silicon rubber cushion it is provided with between described side plate and described concrete sample.
Being provided with rule in the region that described side plate is corresponding with described test flume, described rule is horizontally disposed with.
Described side plate uses poly (methyl methacrylate) plate to make.
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect: by rotary drive screw rod, can quickly form the mixed of different in width Solidifying soil cracking seam, saves the time;After distress in concrete is formed, the fracture width of concrete is the most adjustable.At concrete sample And silicagel pad is set between side plate, it is possible to ensures the sealing of side plate, prevents the seepage of reagent.Test material mainly uses Poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, low cost.Phenomenon during microorganism remediation distress in concrete is it will be seen that be conducive to analyzing examination Test process, find rule.On adding once before reagent, last reagent can go out by eduction valve door row, beneficially Proceeding of microorganism remediation crack.The present invention has efficiently, and low cost and other advantages has good prospect of the application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, gripper shoe, 2, movable end plate, 3, drive screw, 4, base plate, 5, valve, 6, concrete examination Part, 7, split bolt, 8, side plate, 9, gap, 10, delivery pipe, 11, rule, 12, concrete sample moves Rail groove.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, the experimental rig of a kind of biological prosthetic distress in concrete, including test flume, pacify in described test flume It is placed with two concrete samples 6 that left and right is relative, between two described concrete samples 6, is formed with gap 9.This gap 9 need the distress in concrete using MICP to repair exactly.
Described test flume is to be formed by base plate 4, symmetrical two pieces of movable end plates 2 and two blocks of symmetrical front and back side plates 8, The two ends of described side plate 8 are provided with overhanging section stretched out outside described test flume cell body, and two blocks of described side plates 8 are by being arranged on Split bolt 7 on described overhanging section links together.Described movable end plate 2 is arranged on described concrete sample 6 and passes Between dynamic screw rod 3, described drive screw 3 is supported by gripper shoe 1, is connected with and described transmission in described gripper shoe 1 The nut that screw rod 3 connects, is connected with draw back plate at described drive screw 3 near the end of described movable end plate 2, described Draw back plate is vertical with described drive screw 3, is provided with the spacing knot of described draw back plate on the outer face of described movable end plate 2 Structure, described drive screw 3 and described movable end plate 2 are connected by described draw back plate and described position limiting structure.At the described end Concrete sample moving rail groove 12 it is formed with on plate 4;Central authorities at described base plate 4 connect has delivery pipe 10, described row Put pipe 10 and be provided with valve 5.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent reagent from leaking, it is provided with between described side plate 8 and described concrete sample 6 Sealed silicon rubber cushion.Obtain the width in gap 9 for convenience, set in the region that described side plate 8 is corresponding with described test flume Rule 11, described rule 11 is had to be horizontally disposed with.
Arranging nut in gripper shoe 1, provide to drive screw 3 and support, drive screw 3 is with movable end plate 2 even simultaneously Connect, control moving left and right of concrete sample 6, play the effect of regulation fracture width.Side plate 8 arranges rule 11, can directly read the width in crack.Side plate 8 is detachable, it is simple to concrete sample 6 is placed on base plate 4 in advance On rail groove.Rail groove controls the movement locus of concrete sample 6, it is ensured that it is for linear motion.Side plate 8 uses lucite Plate is made, visual strong, it is simple to observe the process of microorganism remediation distress in concrete.Delivery pipe 10 is arranged on two coagulations Between soil test specimen, it is simple to the discharge of reagent in crack.
The application of the present invention:
1) first base plate 4 is placed on the testing stand of level, two block concrete test specimens 6 are polished into design shape, so On rear placement groove in-orbit, rotary drive screw rod 3, make movable end plate 2 fit completely with concrete sample 6, then proceed to rotation Turn drive screw 3, make drive screw 3 promote concrete sample to translate forward, till fracture width reaches preset value.
2) between concrete sample 6 and side plate 8, pad sealed silicon rubber cushion, then tighten the screw on split bolt 7, Ensure the sealing of device.
3) in crack, add Bacillus pasteurii liquid, after standing 3~12h, valve 5 opened, get rid of liquid, In crack, add concentration be again the urea of 1M and the mixed liquor of calcium chloride, after standing 3~12h, then add bacterium solution, Stand, add consolidating fluid, standing, observe crack through poly (methyl methacrylate) plate and repair situation, until the liquid added no longer can Flow out valve 5, till crack repairs.Bacillus pasteurii, buys at U.S.'s strain library, numbering ATCC11859, carefully The training method of bacterium: in shaking table, rotating speed 220rpm/min, cultivates 24 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C.Medium component 17.5g/L Tris, 20g/L yeast extract, 10g/L ammonium sulfate.
4) after treating that crack repairs, unscrew the screw on split bolt 7, side plate 8 is unloaded, then rotary drive spiral shell Bar 3 makes movable end plate 2 be moved rearwards by, and the concrete sample repaired just can take out.
Whole process of the test is in good order, facility simple to operate, and phenomenon is easy to observe, the beneficially analysis of result.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive, this area general Logical technical staff is under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, Can be to make a lot of form, within these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the experimental rig of a biological prosthetic distress in concrete, it is characterised in that include test flume, at described test flume Inside lay two concrete samples that left and right is relative, between two described concrete samples, be formed with gap;Described examination Check of foundation subsoil is to be formed by base plate, symmetrical two pieces of movable end plates and two blocks of symmetrical front and back side plates;The two of described side plate End is provided with overhanging section stretched out outside described test flume cell body, and two blocks of described side plates are right by be arranged on described overhanging section Draw and be bolted together;Described movable end plate is arranged between described concrete sample and drive screw, described transmission spiral shell Bar is supported by gripper shoe, is connected with the nut being connected with described drive screw in described gripper shoe, at described drive screw Being connected with draw back plate near the end of described movable end plate, described draw back plate is vertical with described drive screw, in described activity The outer face of end plate is provided with the position limiting structure of described draw back plate, described drive screw and described movable end plate pass through described in push away Arm-tie and described position limiting structure connect;Described base plate is formed concrete sample moving rail groove;In described base plate Centre connection has delivery pipe, is provided with valve on described delivery pipe.
The experimental rig of biological prosthetic distress in concrete the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described side Sealed silicon rubber cushion it is provided with between plate and described concrete sample.
The experimental rig of biological prosthetic distress in concrete the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described side Being provided with rule in the region that plate is corresponding with described test flume, described rule is horizontally disposed with.
The experimental rig of biological prosthetic distress in concrete the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described side plate Poly (methyl methacrylate) plate is used to make.
CN201610439956.0A 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 A kind of experimental rig of microorganism remediation distress in concrete Active CN105911260B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106893675A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-27 河南工业大学 Acceleration reaction unit of the mould on the durability influence of concrete in a kind of simulation silo
CN107192793A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 郑州大学 Distress in concrete grouting material concrete castability test method
CN109374859A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-22 成都理工大学 A kind of adjustable crack core holding unit of slit width
CN109765354A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-17 重庆市排水有限公司 A kind of pond body crack repairing test pond
CN112179832A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Indoor simulation experiment device and method for dynamic erosion corrosion of carbon dioxide to cement
CN112415175A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Physical model test device for ground fissure
CN112611856A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 重庆交通职业学院 Microbial remediation test device capable of changing crack angle
CN114062223A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 西南石油大学 Device for repairing cracks based on biotechnology

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KR101550258B1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-09-07 연세대학교 산학협력단 Microbial bio patch for concrete crack repairing and concrete crack repairing method using the same
CN205809068U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-12-14 天津大学 A kind of assay device of microorganism remediation distress in concrete

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106893675A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-27 河南工业大学 Acceleration reaction unit of the mould on the durability influence of concrete in a kind of simulation silo
CN107192793A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 郑州大学 Distress in concrete grouting material concrete castability test method
CN109374859A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-22 成都理工大学 A kind of adjustable crack core holding unit of slit width
CN109765354A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-17 重庆市排水有限公司 A kind of pond body crack repairing test pond
CN109765354B (en) * 2018-12-14 2023-12-22 重庆市排水有限公司 Cell body crack repair test pool
CN112179832A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Indoor simulation experiment device and method for dynamic erosion corrosion of carbon dioxide to cement
CN112611856A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 重庆交通职业学院 Microbial remediation test device capable of changing crack angle
CN112611856B (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-07-01 重庆交通职业学院 Microbial remediation test device capable of changing crack angle
CN112415175A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Physical model test device for ground fissure
CN112415175B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-01-06 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Physical model test device for ground fissure
CN114062223A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 西南石油大学 Device for repairing cracks based on biotechnology

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