CN105910834B - A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device and its detection method - Google Patents

A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device and its detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105910834B
CN105910834B CN201610419651.3A CN201610419651A CN105910834B CN 105910834 B CN105910834 B CN 105910834B CN 201610419651 A CN201610419651 A CN 201610419651A CN 105910834 B CN105910834 B CN 105910834B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
bar
boss
wheel
detecting device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610419651.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105910834A (en
Inventor
初殿欢
刘艳华
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Brilliance Auto Group Holding Co Ltd
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Brilliance Auto Group Holding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610419651.3A priority Critical patent/CN105910834B/en
Publication of CN105910834A publication Critical patent/CN105910834A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105910834B publication Critical patent/CN105910834B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/013Wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0025Measuring of vehicle parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device, including tire fixed cell, detection unit and carrier unit;Pointer and tire are fixed using tire fixed cell, using carrier unit coordinate bar is made to be in vertical state in all directions, and then the pointer parallel with tire side is rotated to the position overlapped with toe-angle dial and/or outer dip angle dial and draws the toe-angle of vehicle and/or outer dip angle parameter.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to carry, detection is quick, as a result it is accurate, make client oneself that can easily be detected, four wheel locating parameter and theoretical value deviation are larger if finding, you can to go to carry out auto repair maintenance in time, to meet the ride comfort of running car, security, automobile fuel consumption and tire wear are reduced.The method that automobile four-wheel detection and localization is carried out using shown device of the present invention is also disclosed.

Description

A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device and its detection method
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be used to detect toeing-in, camber angle the present invention relates to a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device Four-wheel aligner detecting system.
Background technology
With the rapid development of auto industry, client is also higher and higher to car steering performance requirement.Especially automobile Control stability, and influence of the accuracy of wheel alignment parameter to car steering performance is even more important.Current automobile four-wheel is determined Position detecting system mainly uses the comprehensive detection system based on computer, and detection device is expensive, and testing cost is high, and operation is multiple It is miscellaneous.
At present, there has been no a kind of four-wheel aligner detection device easy to operate, make client oneself i.e. detectable, if finding four It is larger to take turns positional parameter and theoretical value deviation, you can go progress auto repair maintenance in time, with meet the ride comfort of running car, Security reduces automobile fuel consumption and tire wear.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of simple and practical automobile four-wheel locating and detecting devices.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of simple and practical automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device is provided, makes client oneself It is detected at any time, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device, it is characterized in that:Including Tire fixed cell, detection unit and carrier unit;
The tire fixed cell include one side with boss annular solid positioning disk and can relative positioning disk rotate determine Position stent, positioning disk are equipped with several and matched axial through hole of fixing bolt, and it is fixed that positioning disk is internally provided with to accommodate The groove of the radial direction of position stent, locating support include several support arms, and the support arm is equipped with the leg of positioning;
The detection unit includes being mounted on the pointer that on the boss of outside and can be rotated around it, cross section by ball stud Coordinate bar for rectangle, the toe-angle dial vertical with side and the outer dip angle dial parallel with side, toe-in angle Dial, outer dip angle dial and coordinate bar are spent by being connected with the matched socket arrangement of the bulb of ball stud, Coordinate bar upper inner is equipped with the inside boss of rectangular cross-section;
The carrier unit is included with suctorial pedestal, and two pieces of sliding blocks that can be slided in straight slot can fix sliding block Sliding block positioning bolt on pedestal, the transversal stretching bar that can be clamped by sliding block, is equipped with and coordinate in the end of transversal stretching bar The matched telescopic rod groove of boss on the inside of bar.
Further:It is additionally provided with whether detect coordinate bar on the outside of the front side of coordinate bar or rear side and coordinate bar Vertical scale, for the outside boss that hangs scale and with the matched center line of scale;Scale lower part is equipped with a tip, mark Ruler top is equipped with and the matched circular hole of outside boss.
Further:The quantity of the through hole is no less than three.
Further:The quantity of the through hole is six.
Further:The through hole is oval through hole.
Further:There are two the pointers and is mutually perpendicular to.
Further:The quantity of the support arm is no less than three.
A kind of automobile four-wheel position finding and detection method is carried out using a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device described in this programme Detection, includes the following steps:
S1:Steering wheel is fixed, the bolt that three tires are removed at interval exposes tire mounting hole, and it is fixed that locating support is packed into In groove inside the disk of position, tyre rim side plane is propped up with leg, by fixing bolt through through hole insertion tire mounting hole simultaneously It is fixed;
S2:Enging cabin will be fixed on suctorial pedestal by sucker to cover with taking turns the corresponding position of axis center, Sliding block is mounted in straight slot, transversal stretching bar is placed among two sliding blocks;
S3:Pointer with the boss of positioning disk is connected with ball stud, the socket arrangement of coordinate bar lower part is pressed into ball Hook bolt adjusts the length of transversal stretching bar and the inside boss on coordinate bar top is inserted into the telescopic rod of transversal stretching boom end In groove;
S4:Scale is suspended on the outside boss above coordinate bar, the position of adjustment coordinate bar make the tip of scale with Center line overlaps, and the position of two sliding blocks of adjustment makes transversal stretching bar that sliding block is fixed on pedestal after being fixed;
S5:Pointer is rotated to toe-angle dial and/or outer dip angle dial and is overlapped, reading numerical values are completed Detection.
Wherein, in the explanation of the coordinate bar, inside is towards the one side of automobile, and outside is the one side of automobile backwards, preceding Side is the one side identical with automobile direction of advance, and rear side is the one side opposite with automobile direction of advance;Side refers to above-mentioned four One in direction;The center line of coordinate bar(On length direction)It is overlapped with outer dip angle dial center line, with toe-in angle Dial central axis is spent, and above three center lines pass through bulb and/or the centre of sphere of socket arrangement;Toe-angle scale The thickness of disk and/or outer dip angle dial can be ignored, and the position of center line and dial high scale " 0 " overlaps;And The shape of pointer can ensure pointer(Or its live part for being used to indicate)Always with the boss face i.e. tire of positioning disk Wheel rim side plane is parallel, and when toe-angle and/or outer dip angle are 0, pointer is directed toward the position of scale " 0 ".
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to carry, detection is quick, as a result accurately, makes client certainly Oneself can easily be detected, if finding, four wheel locating parameter and theoretical value deviation are larger, you can go to carry out automobile dimension in time Maintenance is repaiied, to meet the ride comfort of running car, security, reduces automobile fuel consumption and tire wear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is tire positioning unit structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is tire positioning unit and tire and pointer scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is detection unit and positioning unit scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is pointer reading numerical values schematic diagram on dial.
Fig. 6 is carrier unit structure diagram.
Fig. 7 is positioning disk, pointer and coordinate bar scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-positioning disk, 2-groove, 3-through hole, 4-locating support, 5-leg, 6-fixing bolt, 7- Arm, 8-boss, 9-pointer, 10-ball stud, 11-coordinate bar, 12-toe-angle dial, 13-outer dip angle are carved Scale, 14-inside boss, 15-center line, boss on the outside of 16-, 17-circular hole, 18-scale, 19-tip, 20-laterally Telescopic rod, 21-transversal stretching bar groove, 22-socket arrangement, 23-sliding block, 24-pedestal, 25-sliding block positioning bolt, 26-straight slot.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is as shown in figures 1-8 a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device, including tire fixed cell, detection unit and branch Frame unit;
The tire fixed cell include one side with boss 8 annular solid positioning disk 1 and can relative positioning disk rotate Locating support 4, positioning disk are equipped with several and matched axial through hole 3 of fixing bolt 6, and positioning disk is internally provided with to hold Receive locating support radial direction groove 2, locating support include several support arms 7, the support arm be equipped with positioning leg 5;
The detection unit include by ball stud 10 be mounted on boss on and can around ball stud rotation pointer 9, Cross section is coordinate bar 11, the toe-angle dial 12 vertical with side and the outer dip angle scale parallel with side of rectangle Disk 13, toe-angle dial, outer dip angle dial and coordinate bar by with the matched ball-and-socket of the bulb of ball stud Structure 22 is connected, and coordinate bar upper inner is equipped with the inside boss 14 of rectangular cross-section;
The carrier unit is included with suctorial pedestal 24, two pieces of sliding blocks 23 that can be slided in straight slot 26, can be by cunning Block is fixed on the sliding block positioning bolt 25 on pedestal, the transversal stretching bar 20 that can be clamped by sliding block, in the end of transversal stretching bar Equipped with coordinate bar on the inside of the matched telescopic rod groove 21 of boss.
Preferably:In order to preferably determine the position of coordinate bar, in the outer of the front side of coordinate bar or rear side and coordinate bar Side is additionally provided with to detect the whether vertical scale 18 of coordinate bar, is engaged for the outside boss 16 that hangs scale and with scale Center line 15;Scale lower part is equipped with a tip 19, and scale top is equipped with circular hole 17 matched with outside boss;, the outside Boss is diamond shape, and acute angle point coordinates pole length direction.
Preferably:In order to preferably fix positioning disk, the quantity of the through hole is no less than three.
Preferably:According to the tire construction of certain vehicle, the quantity of the corresponding through hole is six.
Preferably:Bolt is inserted into order to more convenient, the through hole is oval through hole.
Preferably:In order to more efficiently be detected, there are two the pointers and is mutually perpendicular to.
Preferably:/V is carried out to positioning disk in order to more stable, the quantity of the support arm is no less than three.
A kind of automobile four-wheel position finding and detection method is carried out using a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device described in this programme Detection, includes the following steps:
S1:Steering wheel is fixed, the bolt that three tires are removed at interval exposes tire mounting hole, and it is fixed that locating support is packed into In groove inside the disk of position, tyre rim side plane is propped up with leg, by fixing bolt through through hole insertion tire mounting hole simultaneously It is fixed;
S2:Enging cabin will be fixed on suctorial pedestal by sucker to cover with taking turns the corresponding position of axis center, Sliding block is mounted in straight slot, transversal stretching bar is placed among two sliding blocks;
S3:Pointer with the boss of positioning disk is connected with ball stud, the socket arrangement of coordinate bar lower part is pressed into ball Hook bolt adjusts the length of transversal stretching bar and the inside boss on coordinate bar top is inserted into the telescopic rod of transversal stretching boom end In groove;
S4:Scale is suspended on the outside boss above coordinate bar, the position of adjustment coordinate bar make the tip of scale with Center line overlaps, and the position of two sliding blocks of adjustment makes transversal stretching bar that sliding block is fixed on pedestal after being fixed;
S5:Pointer is rotated to toe-angle dial and/or outer dip angle dial and is overlapped, reading numerical values are completed Detection.
The present embodiment middle finger, which is directed to, answers the angle on the inside of toe-angle dial just prenex for wheel, and pointer corresponds to toe-in angle The angle spent on the outside of dial is wheel toe-out.Pointer corresponds to the angle on the inside of outer dip angle dial as the positive flare of wheel, Pointer corresponds to the angle on the outside of outer dip angle dial and bears external beam for wheel.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device, it is characterized in that:Including tire fixed cell, detection unit and carrier unit;
The tire fixed cell include one side with boss annular solid positioning disk and can relative positioning disk rotate positioning branch Frame, positioning disk are equipped with several and matched axial through hole of fixing bolt, and positioning disk is internally provided with to accommodate positioning branch The groove of the radial direction of frame, locating support include several support arms, and the support arm is equipped with the leg of positioning;
The detection unit by ball stud including being mounted on the pointer that on boss and can be rotated around it, cross section is rectangle Coordinate bar, the toe-angle dial vertical with side and the outer dip angle dial parallel with side, toe-angle dial, Outer dip angle dial and coordinate bar with the matched socket arrangement of the bulb of ball stud by being connected, coordinate bar top Inside is equipped with the inside boss of rectangular cross-section;
The carrier unit is included with suctorial pedestal, and sliding block can be fixed on bottom by two pieces of sliding blocks that can be slided in straight slot Sliding block positioning bolt on seat, can by sliding block clamp transversal stretching bar, the end of transversal stretching bar be equipped with coordinate bar in The matched telescopic rod groove of side boss.
2. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the front side of coordinate bar or rear side And be additionally provided with to detect the whether vertical scale of coordinate bar on the outside of coordinate bar, for the outside boss that hangs scale and with The matched center line of scale;Scale lower part is equipped with a tip, and scale top is equipped with and the matched circular hole of outside boss.
3. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The quantity of the through hole is no less than Three.
4. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The quantity of the through hole is six It is a.
5. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that:The through hole is oval Shape through hole.
6. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:There are two the pointers and mutual Vertically.
7. a kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The quantity of the support arm is no less than Three.
8. a kind of automobile four-wheel position finding and detection method, it is characterized in that:With a kind of automobile four-wheel detection and localization described in claim 1 Device is detected, and is included the following steps:
S1:Steering wheel is fixed, the bolt that three tires are removed at interval exposes tire mounting hole, and locating support is packed into positioning disk In internal groove, tyre rim side plane is propped up with leg, fixing bolt is inserted into tire mounting hole and fixation through through hole;
S2:Enging cabin will be fixed on suctorial pedestal by sucker to cover with taking turns the corresponding position of axis center, by cunning Block is mounted in straight slot, and transversal stretching bar is placed among two sliding blocks;
S3:Pointer with the boss of positioning disk is connected with ball stud, the socket arrangement of coordinate bar lower part is pressed into bulb spiral shell Bolt adjusts the length of transversal stretching bar and the inside boss on coordinate bar top is inserted into the telescopic rod groove of transversal stretching boom end In;
S4:Scale is suspended on the outside boss above coordinate bar, the position of adjustment coordinate bar makes tip and the centering of scale Line overlaps, and the position of two sliding blocks of adjustment makes transversal stretching bar that sliding block is fixed on pedestal after being fixed;
S5:Pointer is rotated to toe-angle dial and/or outer dip angle dial and is overlapped, reading numerical values complete detection.
CN201610419651.3A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device and its detection method Expired - Fee Related CN105910834B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610419651.3A CN105910834B (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device and its detection method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705806B (en) * 2017-01-19 2019-12-20 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Device for detecting position of hanging point of airplane
CN112683556B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-02-28 合肥市极点科技有限公司 Automobile four-wheel positioning detection equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1283263A (en) * 1998-02-26 2001-02-07 哈韦卡平衡技术霍斯特瓦克施有限公司 Device for fixing front wheel-alignment gauge to rim of wheel of motor vehicle
CN201173865Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-31 张云奎 Automobile fourth wheel positioning detector
GB2468121A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-01 Inigo Martinez Vehicle wheel alignment system
CN105181358A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 石家庄华燕交通科技有限公司 Vehicle four-wheel positioning detection device
CN205175710U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-20 安徽万通汽车专修学院 Portable four -wheel positioner
CN205808733U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-14 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device

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US8457925B1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2013-06-04 Hunter Engineering Company Method and apparatus for automation of vehicle wheel alignment measurements

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1283263A (en) * 1998-02-26 2001-02-07 哈韦卡平衡技术霍斯特瓦克施有限公司 Device for fixing front wheel-alignment gauge to rim of wheel of motor vehicle
CN201173865Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-31 张云奎 Automobile fourth wheel positioning detector
GB2468121A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-01 Inigo Martinez Vehicle wheel alignment system
CN105181358A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 石家庄华燕交通科技有限公司 Vehicle four-wheel positioning detection device
CN205175710U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-20 安徽万通汽车专修学院 Portable four -wheel positioner
CN205808733U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-14 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 A kind of automobile four-wheel locating and detecting device

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Granted publication date: 20180525