CN105908799A - Water supply system by different water quality and use method thereof - Google Patents

Water supply system by different water quality and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105908799A
CN105908799A CN201510418982.0A CN201510418982A CN105908799A CN 105908799 A CN105908799 A CN 105908799A CN 201510418982 A CN201510418982 A CN 201510418982A CN 105908799 A CN105908799 A CN 105908799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
module
supply system
water supply
drinking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510418982.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔海南
王欣泽
刘燕刚
单爱党
刘群彦
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Filing date
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Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201510418982.0A priority Critical patent/CN105908799A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/095432 priority patent/WO2017008767A1/en
Publication of CN105908799A publication Critical patent/CN105908799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/02Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/06Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Abstract

The invention relates to a water supply system by different water quality and a use method thereof. The water supply system by different water quality comprises a drinking water supply system and a conventional water supply system. The drinking water supply system comprises a water source deep water taking module, a remote water delivery module, an underground transfer and storage module, a residential area water storage module, a drinking water filtering and sterilizing module, and a close-range water delivery module. The water source deep water taking module, the remote water delivery module, the underground transfer and storage module, the residential area water storage module, the drinking water filtering and sterilizing module, and the close-range water delivery module are connected in sequence. The drinking water filtering and sterilizing module is arranged in a residential area. A full-closed drinking water supply system is formed. The conventional water supply system and the drinking water supply system are parallel together. The conventional water supply system can use an existing tap water supply network. Through transmitting drinking water and conventional water in separated pipes, safety and reliability of the drinking water are guaranteed.

Description

A kind of different water supply system and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of different water supply system, especially relate to one by small drinking water supply system and other routine water The binary water system that the independent difference in functionality water system of water system two kinds cooperates.
Background technology
The representative basins such as the Zhujiang River of China, the Qiantang River, source is good water sources, but, it is in the city of upper and middle reaches Needing for self Local Society economic development, expand city size, sanitary sewage is in line or wastewater treatment rate is the lowest Though or treated but not up to discharging standards or process tailwater quantity up to standard and exceeded river channel natural detergent power, build The various reasons such as the local economy development zone of the heavily contaminateds such as basic heavy chemical industry, pharmacy, dyestuff, cause river water quality dirty Dye, Ecology function destruction, self-purification afunction, particularly some specific " Recalcitrant chemicals " is along river During Dong can not natural degradation, and city tap-water conventional treatment process cannot degradation treatment, be in middle and lower reaches city At river course, suburbs getting water from water head site, by " primary pollution " of source water from the beginning.Another side, existing country running water goes out Water quality standard specifies: when using the sterilization of the disinfectant such as liquid chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, the water discharge of water faucet " trip of tap water pipe network tip 0.05mg/L must not be less than " from chlorine residue.Dual " chronic disease " with old running water pipe network pollution heavier due to its pollution of waterhead, In order to reach the Hygienic Index supplied water, the free chlorine residual of running water output water maintains higher level, and chlorine residue is at water supply line In with Organic substance in water chemical combination generate the carcinogen such as chloroform, chloroform, define " secondary pollution " of running water. 3rd is old city in China city, due to before several years even many decades build old tap water pipe network system without Archives material, road are narrow, old building is intensive and etc. complicated reason, pipe network improving is extremely difficult, causes running water to exist By " the polluting for three times " of the open water tank of " pipe scale " and roof during old pipe network pipe water delivery.Running water is from source To above-mentioned " three heavily contaminateds " problem of tap, cause water quality to be unable to reach the new running water standard of country, directly have a strong impact on Healthy to civic.
The source of the water system such as the Zhujiang River, the Qiantang River is Fuxian Lake, Thousand-Island Lake, and this lake is evaluated from world's angle, also belongs to Excellent drinking water source, and the main water head site in the cities such as Guangzhou, Jiangmen, Zhong Shan, Macao, Hangzhou, Jiaxing all exists In the river course in downstream, announcing according to local government's environment publication, its water head site compliance rate is the highest in recent years, and citizen are reflected Soon fact, and the water head site compliance rate that government of side announces with distrust are polluted in urban river water seedbed, and most of citizen are the most not Drink running water, change the barreled drinking water that drinking water quality does not ensures that into.
In the later stage sixties in last century, the U.S. and European countries come into effect duct type quality classification water supply, the later stage eighties, day This and Korea S's part region come into effect duct type quality classification water supply.At present, the existing hundreds of thousands of them in the domestic Daqing of China, bag Existing 89% user of morning market drinks piped direct-drinking water.
But above-mentioned what is called both domestic and external " duct type direct drinking water project " refers in existing city tap-water pipe network, After what is called " degree of depth reprocessing " is carried out for existing running water, then deliver to citizen family with " direct drinking pipeline ", not From the beginning of source " water quality based water utilization ", to the water processed, " pipe special thoroughly of " quality classification water supply " in stage of supplying water Formula direct drinking water project ", it is impossible to solve the source from urban river water seedbed " primary pollution " of China and old pipe network pipe water delivery The problem that process " is polluted for three times " by pipe scale, the urban family drinking water safety that therefore can not fundamentally solve China is asked Topic.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of different water supply system and Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
First aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of small drinking water supply system, including small drinking water supply system and conventional water system, Described small drinking water supply system includes:
-water head site deep water intake module, directly takes source water from water head site deep layer, and source water is delivered to remote water delivery mould Block;
-remote water delivery module, it is achieved source water is delivered to underground transfer memory module from water head site;
-underground transferring storage module, is responsible for carrying out the source water that remote water delivery module carries underground transfer storage, and divides It is not delivered to each residential block water storage module;
-residential block water storage module, stores the source water that underground transferring storage module carries in resident region, and defeated Deliver to Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module;
-Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, in residential block, carries out filtration to the source water stored and disinfects;
-closely water delivery module, is delivered to Subscriber Unit by the drinking water disinfected through filtration;
Described water head site deep water intake module, remote water delivery module, underground transferring storage module, residential block water storage module, Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, closely water delivery module are sequentially connected with, and form totally-enclosed small drinking water supply system;
Conventional water system and small drinking water supply system are jointly parallel, and conventional water system is existing tap water supply pipe network.
By described water head site deep water intake module, remote water delivery module, underground transferring storage module, residential block water storage Module, Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, closely water delivery module, until Subscriber Unit, form small drinking water supply system complete Enclosed environment, it is to avoid its water quality by water delivery open from water head site to waterworks, waterworks opened tank, The extraneous contamination of the links such as the open storage tank in roof and blue-green alge breeding, it also avoid rushing of suddenly accident on the way Hit, the overall process from water head site to Subscriber Unit, all ensure that drinking water quality reaches the water quality standard for drinking water that country is new GB7549-2006。
Preferably, described remote water delivery module is food-grade macromolecular material or food-grade stainless steel material feed pipe, closely Distance water delivery module is food-grade macromolecular material feed pipe.By equal to remote water delivery module and closely water delivery module Use food-grade pipeline material, it is to avoid the aqueduct pollution for drinking water.
Preferably, described food-grade macromolecular material is food-grade high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Preferably, described water head site deep water intake module is arranged on the depth of water is 10~50 meters.This degree of depth is that blue-green alge can not The optical environment of breeding, water temperature is not affected by temperature, and is mainly affected by ground temperature, relatively stable among 1 year.
Preferably, described underground transferring storage module is several to mo(u)ld bottom half water storage storehouse, dozens of scattered ground, described ground mo(u)ld bottom half Water storage lab setting is in underground 2~10 meters of depths.This degree of depth is the irreproducible optical environment of blue-green alge, and water temperature is not by temperature Impact, and mainly affected by ground temperature, relatively stable among 1 year.
Preferably, described residential block water storage module is that dozens of is to hundreds of the water storage devices being distributed in residential quarter.
Preferably, described Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module is non-chemical methods technique, fills for pure physical filtering and sterilization process Put.Pure physical filtering and sterilization process, generation is used by the described Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module arranged in residential quarter Technique is processed, it is to avoid the carcinogenic substances such as generation haloform for the conventional chemical flocculation in waterworks, chemical disinfection.
Preferably, the described filter filtering employing UF polymeric membrane.
Preferably, described sterilization uses apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, and the drinking water quality after disinfection by ultraviolet light processes can reach The new drinking water standard that country implements for 2007, its standard No. is GB7549-2006.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of different water supply system, drinking water is carried by small drinking water supply system, Domestic water is carried by conventional water system;The using method of described small drinking water supply system, comprises the following steps:
A, directly take source water by water head site deep water intake module from water head site deep layer, and will by remote water delivery module Source water is delivered to underground transferring storage module;
B, the source water of underground transferring storage module are delivered to each residential block water storage module respectively by shunting and store, And process through Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, it is thus achieved that drinking water capable of direct drinking;
C, through step B process after drinking water be delivered to Subscriber Unit by closely water delivery module.
The different water supply system that the present invention proposes, including " small drinking water supply system " and " conventional water system " two kinds Independent difference in functionality water system cooperates composition, the former be meet city inhabitant meet the new drinking water standard of country or The drinking water needs of more national new running water standard more high-quality, the latter is to meet city inhabitant " conventional water system " The water requirements of " do washing, have a bath, flush the toilet and miscellaneous water function ", two kinds of water systems cooperate, and are ensureing While being supplied to the drinking water that user meets national drinking water standard or more high-quality, common to perform country relevant from the beginning Water quality standard.
The present invention by use the totally-enclosed special water transfer pipe network of food-grade macromolecular material from fine water water head site directly to Water is sent in city, place, has avoided " primary pollution " problem with suddenly accident of polluting on the way, it is ensured that deliver to use The source water quality in city is pollution-free,;Owing to source water quality is excellent, " liquid chlorine, the hypochlorous acid of high disinfecting power can be discarded Sodium etc. " chemical disinfection medicament technique, use low disinfecting power ultraviolet physical disinfection technique, avoided generation chloroform, three " secondary pollution " problem of the derivative carcinogen such as chloromethanes;Use water storage storehouse, underground to avoid breeding and produce toxic algae Pollute;Owing to source water quality is excellent, particulate matter is extremely low, UF level polymeric membrane filtering technique can be used, further Improve drinking water quality;Owing to community all have employed food-grade high-density polyethylene material with pipe network of registering one's residence, avoid old The pipe scale of pipe network " pollutes " problem for three times, and the present invention is by above-mentioned Integration ofTechnology and combination, it is ensured that China's city inhabitant Drinking water safety.
China city every day of running water usage amount per capita be 200-300 rise about, actual drinking water part only account for its 1% , i.e. less than 2 liters.According to the engineering philosophy of " quality classification water supply ", implement city dualization water supplying system by the present invention, Solve the drinking water safety problem accounting for city total supply 1% water yield, actually freed and accounted for city total supply 99% " inhibition of drinking water safety " of running water, after in fact having taken away " drinking water " function, existing city from Come aqueous systems typically can meet remaining have a bath, do washing, flush the toilet, the function such as miscellaneous water.Need to build when newly-built city simultaneously If two systems, form dualization urban water supply system.When old city tap-water system is transformed, the most newly-built " drink With water supply system " system, and " conventional water system ", then can utilize the original water-supply systems in this city , reach dualization urban water supply system function equally.In order to meet the safety accounting for city total supply 1% drinking water, for All the running water water yield carries out the transformation of safe for drinking functional promotion is irrational.From the point of view of changing an angle, pass through the present invention The drinking water safety large-scale or super-large city being accounted for city total supply 1% water yield implements dualization transformation, has put into several hundred million Or billions of social funds, but exempt this city and " drinking water peace is carried out for the water yield accounting for city total supply 99% Promotion Transformation entirely ", may save the most tens billion of tens of social funds.Implement the present invention to solve and account for city and always supply water The drinking water safety problem of the running water of amount 1%, proposes the economy of the running water system Promotion Transformation of China's mature city simultaneously Rationally and the approach of practical.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following useful social effect:
(1) different water supply system of the present invention, carries out being in charge of conveying by drinking water and routine water, it is ensured that drinking water Safe and reliable, reach the new drinking water GB7549-2006 standard that country implements for 2007.
(2) the drinking water intake of the present invention is arranged far from bank more than 100 meters, and the depth of water 10~50 meters, to obtain The source water that higher quality is more stable.And owing to being deep water water intaking, effectively prevent algae pollution, source water is entering drinking water After water system, use totally-enclosed food-grade macromolecular material feed pipe, it is ensured that source water water during long-distance sand transport Matter will not decline.
(3) excellent due to source water quality, and do not decline during long-distance sand transport, therefore, can use simple Pure physical filtering and sterilization process i.e. can reach the drinking water of the new standard of country.And owing to instead of waterworks routine Chemical flocculation, chemical disinfection process technique, it is to avoid the carcinogenic substances such as generation haloform.
(4), in the small drinking water supply system of the present invention, Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module is located in residential block, is greatly shortened To the distance of Subscriber Unit, by the water delivery of closely water delivery module to Subscriber Unit, it is ensured that drinking water is at course of conveying Middle water quality also will not decline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention, Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is city dualization water system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is small drinking water supply system schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in those skilled in the art Member is further appreciated by the present invention, but limits the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the common skill to this area For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present embodiment relates to a kind of small drinking water supply system, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including small drinking water supply system with often Rule water system, described small drinking water supply system includes:
-water head site deep water intake module, directly fetches water from water head site deep layer, and source water is delivered to remote water delivery module;
-remote water delivery module, it is achieved source water is delivered to underground transfer memory module from water head site;
-underground transferring storage module, is responsible for carrying out the source water that remote water delivery module carries underground transfer storage, and divides The residential block water storage module not being delivered in each residential block;
-residential block water storage module, source water underground transferring storage module being delivered to is carried out at resident region inner storing water device Storage, and it is delivered to Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module;
-Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, in residential block, carries out physical filtering sterilization process process to the source water stored;
-closely water delivery module, in residential block, the drinking water water delivery processing Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module is to user Unit;
Described water head site deep water intake module, remote water delivery module, underground transferring storage module, residential block water storage module, Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, closely water delivery module are sequentially connected with, and form totally-enclosed water system;
Conventional water system and small drinking water supply system are jointly parallel, and conventional water system is existing tap water supply pipe network.
Described water head site deep water intake module is arranged at the depth of water 10~50 meters, and its degree of depth is the irreproducible light of blue-green alge Learning environment, water temperature is not affected by temperature, and is mainly affected by ground temperature, relatively stable among 1 year.
Described remote water delivery module is totally-enclosed food-grade macromolecule or stainless steel material feed pipe.
Described food-grade macromolecular material is food-grade high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Described transferring storage module is several to mo(u)ld bottom half water storage storehouse, dozens of scattered ground, is arranged on underground 2~10 meters of depths. This degree of depth is the irreproducible optical environment of blue-green alge, and water temperature is not affected by temperature, and is mainly affected by ground temperature, 1 year it In relatively stable.
Described residential block water storage module is that dozens of is to hundreds of the water storage devices being distributed in residential quarter.
Described Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module is pure physical filtering sterilization process, non-chemical methods process unit.
Described pure physical filtering sterilization process device, physical filtering technique is UF polymeric membrane filtering technique, physical disinfection Technique is disinfection by ultraviolet light technique.
Described closely water delivery module, for totally-enclosed food-grade macromolecular material feed pipe.
The using method of the small drinking water supply system of the present embodiment, drinking water is carried by small drinking water supply system, and life is used Water is carried by conventional water system;The using method of described small drinking water supply system, comprises the following steps:
A, directly take source water by water head site deep water intake module from water head site deep layer, and will by remote water delivery module Source water is delivered to underground transferring storage module;
B, the source water of underground transferring storage module are delivered to each residential block water storage module respectively by shunting and store, And process through Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, it is thus achieved that drinking water capable of direct drinking;
C, through step B process after drinking water be delivered to Subscriber Unit by closely water delivery module.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned spy Determining embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a different water supply system, including small drinking water supply system and conventional water system, it is characterised in that described Small drinking water supply system includes:
-water head site deep water intake module, directly takes source water from water head site deep layer, and source water is delivered to remote water delivery mould Block;
-remote water delivery module, it is achieved source water is delivered to underground transfer memory module from water head site;
-underground transferring storage module, is responsible for carrying out the source water that remote water delivery module carries underground transfer storage, and divides It is not delivered to each residential block water storage module;
-residential block water storage module, stores the source water that underground transferring storage module carries in resident region, and defeated Deliver to Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module;
-Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, in residential block, carries out filtration to the source water stored and disinfects;
-closely water delivery module, is delivered to Subscriber Unit by the drinking water processed through Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module;
Described water head site deep water intake module, remote water delivery module, underground transferring storage module, residential block water storage module, Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, closely water delivery module are sequentially connected with, and form totally-enclosed small drinking water supply system;
Conventional water system and small drinking water supply system are jointly parallel, and conventional water system is existing tap water supply pipe network.
2. different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote water delivery module is food Level macromolecular material or food-grade stainless steel material feed pipe, closely water delivery module is that food-grade macromolecular material supplies water Pipe.
3. different water supply system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described food-grade macromolecular material is food Grade high density polyethylene (HDPE).
4. different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water head site deep water intake module sets Putting in the depth of water is at 10~50 meters.
5. different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described underground transferring storage module is number Individual to mo(u)ld bottom half water storage storehouse, dozens of scattered ground, described ground mo(u)ld bottom half water storage lab setting is in underground 2~10 meters of depths.
6. different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described residential block water storage module is tens of Individual to hundreds of the water storage device being distributed in residential quarter.
7. different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module is Non-chemical methods technique, for pure physical filtering and sterilization process device.
8. different water supply system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described filtration uses UF polymeric membrane Filter.
9. different water supply system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described sterilization uses disinfection by ultraviolet light dress Putting, the drinking water quality after disinfection by ultraviolet light processes can reach GB7549-2006 standard.
10. the using method of a different water supply system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that drinking water passes through Small drinking water supply system carries, and domestic water is carried by conventional water system;The user of described small drinking water supply system Method, comprises the following steps:
A, directly take source water by water head site deep water intake module from water head site deep layer, and will by remote water delivery module Source water is delivered to underground transferring storage module;
B, the source water of underground transferring storage module are delivered to each residential block water storage module respectively by shunting and store, And process through Drinking Water Filtration sterilization module, it is thus achieved that drinking water capable of direct drinking;
C, through step B process after drinking water be delivered to Subscriber Unit by closely water delivery module.
CN201510418982.0A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Water supply system by different water quality and use method thereof Pending CN105908799A (en)

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PCT/CN2016/095432 WO2017008767A1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-08-16 Quality-based water supply system and method of using same

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Application publication date: 20160831