CN105908354B - A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device - Google Patents

A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105908354B
CN105908354B CN201610437082.5A CN201610437082A CN105908354B CN 105908354 B CN105908354 B CN 105908354B CN 201610437082 A CN201610437082 A CN 201610437082A CN 105908354 B CN105908354 B CN 105908354B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plaiting
yarn
lever jack
knitting machine
circular knitting
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CN201610437082.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105908354A (en
Inventor
李刚
谢旭升
刘泽堃
王文祖
王晓沁
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Suzhou University
Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute
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Suzhou University
Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610437082.5A priority Critical patent/CN105908354B/en
Publication of CN105908354A publication Critical patent/CN105908354A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/44Tensioning devices for individual threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • D04B15/58Thread guides for circular knitting machines; Thread-changing devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device, it is characterized in that, including the support bar being fixed on syringe working face, it is installed on the arrangement for adjusting height of the supporting bar top, the rotation adjustment device being connected with the arrangement for adjusting height, and the plaiting lever jack being connected with the rotation adjustment device;Plaiting yarn guiding assembly is installed on the plaiting lever jack;The plaiting yarn guiding assembly includes at least one guide tripod for being installed on the plaiting lever jack upper surface, and the Yarn-guiding mouth being connected with the plaiting lever jack end;Several guide eyelits arranged in parallel are provided with the head end of the Yarn-guiding mouth.The advantage of the invention is that:It is not only simple in structure, operates simple, control stabilization, and lapping position and adjustable angle can be realized, while threads (wire gauze and veil) are introduced, to meet that different plaited fabrics braidings require, it is applied widely, it is easy to large-scale production and application.

Description

A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile machine equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device.
Background technology
Circular knitting machine is that yarn is formed into coil using knitting needle of the configuration on circular syringe, then connects into cylinder by snare The knitting machine of shape weft-knitted fabric, it to yarn mechanism, knitting mechanism, drawing-spooler and transmission mechanism mainly by forming.Selection The syringe of different type and bore, the fabric tube for industrial or agricultural and biomedical sector can be produced, it is for example small Bore circular knitting machine can be used for preparing medical human tubular bracket, such as Chinese invention patent (publication number:CN103705325A in) The intestinal stent, formed using the braiding of small-bore circular knitting machine.
In view of the Multi-level Organization Structure (such as epidermis, muscle layer and internal layer) of human body itself pipeline and tubular bracket is more Layer function (medicament slow release layer, degradable material layer and organizational project composite bed), can have by introducing yarn adding device and simulating The bionical medical tubular rack of sandwich construction.Plating structure is also known as " lid hair tissue " and " interlaced structure ", is by two kinds or two kinds Different yarns above to knitting needle band yarn, make the positive and negative of fabric form the coil of different colours and different-style simultaneously.Add Yarn tissue is widely used in the various coil tissues by the fabric of circular knitting machine braiding, when circular knitting machine weaves, it is desirable to veil phase Feeding point and vertical angle for knitting needle are respectively less than the band yarn transverse and longitudinal angle of filling, in order to which knitting needle hooks up veil and filling simultaneously, After overturning lopping, veil is presented on the front of fabric through upset, and filling is presented on the reverse side of fabric through upset.Due to plaiting Tissue surface's yarn coil overlaps above ground yarn coil all the time, thus during braiding, to knitting needle, yarn guide, yarn tension, plaiting angle Degree has particular/special requirement, and its technological requirement is higher, the improper coverage effect that can influence two or more coils of parameter designing, So as to influence the outward appearance of fabric.
Existing yarn adding device is complicated, and cost of manufacture is high, installation and maintenance trouble, is not easily adjustable technological parameter. One one thread individually can only effectively be fed using the yarn adding device of override interrupt, or feed two in a guide eyelit simultaneously Yarn, but two one threads are easily mutually wound, it is impossible to multi-layer braided structures requirement is realized, and yarn tension can not be surveyed online The problems such as amount is with regulation, such as Chinese patent (publication number:CN204589494 U) described in adding set.Therefore, invention is a kind of uses It is significant in the yarn adding device with weft tensioner of small-bore circular knitting machine.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to:There is provided one kind to be not only simple in structure, and lapping position and adjustable angle can be realized, simultaneously Threads (wire gauze and veil) are introduced, to meet that different plaited fabrics weave desired small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device, including be fixed on syringe working face Support bar, located at the arrangement for adjusting height of the supporting bar top, the rotation adjustment device being connected with the arrangement for adjusting height, And the plaiting lever jack being connected with the rotation adjustment device;Plaiting yarn guiding assembly is installed on the plaiting lever jack; The plaiting yarn guiding assembly includes being installed at least one guide tripod of the plaiting lever jack upper surface, and with it is described The Yarn-guiding mouth of plaiting lever jack end connection;Several guide eyelits arranged in parallel are provided with the head end of the Yarn-guiding mouth, can be with More different wire gauzes and veil are introduced simultaneously, so that the braiding requirement of different plaited fabrics can be met.
As preferable technical scheme, the arrangement for adjusting height includes the gear that about two engagements are set;The rotation Modulation regulating device includes pivoting lever, and the rotation for connecting the pivoting lever and the plaiting lever jack is adjusted Nut;And gear above is fixedly connected with the pivoting lever top, by adjusting the tooth matching angle of two gears, Adjust the height and angle of Yarn-guiding mouth.
As preferable technical scheme, the rotation adjustment device includes the revolute pair being set on the support bar, institute The set screw that arrangement for adjusting height includes being installed in the revolute pair is stated, the revolute pair passes through prismatic pair and the plaiting Lever jack connects.
As preferable technical scheme, adjusted on the plaiting lever jack, positioned at the guide tripod and the rotation Yarn tension controller is installed, measurement in real time and the function of regulation plaiting tension force between regulating device.
As preferable technical scheme, the guide tripod is provided with two symmetrically arranged guide eyes, and described Positioning hole and the pin in the positioning hole are installed in the middle part of guide tripod, in the plaiting lever jack bottom, are located at The pin bottom is provided with fixing nut.
As preferable technical scheme, the support bar bottom is fixed on the syringe working face by nut.
As preferable technical scheme, hollow structure is used inside the Yarn-guiding mouth.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1. the present invention is not only simple in structure, operates simple, control stabilization, and can realize that lapping position can with angle Adjust, while introduce threads (wire gauze and veil), it is applied widely to meet that different plaited fabrics braidings require, it is easy to big Large-scale production and application;
2. the present invention possesses real-time online measuring and regulation yarn tension, automation degree of equipment improves, and adapts to different volumes Knit the requirement of speed;
3. circular knitting machine yarn adding device convenient disassembly of the present invention, easy to operate, maintenance costs are low, and market-oriented prospect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 positions embodiment of the present invention 2;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 positions embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Wherein:1 support bar, 2 nuts, 3 syringe working faces, 4 gears, 5 pivoting levers, 6 plaiting lever jacks, 7 rotations are adjusted Section nut, 8 guide tripods, 9 Yarn-guiding mouths, 10 guide eyes, 11 positioning holes, 12 guide eyelits, 13 revolute pairs, 14 set screws, 15 Prismatic pair, 16 screws, 17 yarn tension controllers.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1:Shown in reference picture 1,4,5, the small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device of the present invention includes support bar 1, its material For aluminium alloy castings (GB/T 3251-2006), the height of support bar 1 is 200mm, a diameter of 10mm.The bottom of support bar 1 passes through spiral shell Cap 2 is fixed on syringe working face 3, top connection arrangement for adjusting height, and passes through nut 2 and arrangement for adjusting height housing bottom It is fixed.The diameter of two of which pitch wheel 4 is respectively 6mm (top cog) and 12mm (bottom cog).Using with it is upper The pivoting lever 5 that square gear 4 connects can realize the upper-lower height regulation of plaiting yarn guiding assembly, and it is 5- that it, which adjusts angular range, 135°.Pivoting lever 5 is connected with the top of plaiting lever jack 6 by rotating adjusting nut 7, the diameter of the rotating adjusting nut 7 For 5mm, it is possible to achieve left rotation and right rotation adjusts 5-180 ° of angular range.Plaiting lever jack 6 and plaiting yarn guiding assembly height thereon For 120mm, the width of plaiting lever jack 6 is 13mm, and thickness 2mm, the length of plaiting lever jack 6 is 80mm, and pivoting lever 5 is grown Spend for 50mm, on plaiting lever jack 6, curved provided with 160 ° between yarn tension controller 17 and preceding guide tripod 8 Angle is rolled over, the length of Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is 20mm, and the angle between plaiting lever jack 6 and Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is 165 °.Forward and backward guide triangle The guide eye 10 of frame 8 and the diameter of positioning hole 11 are 1.8mm, and the horizontal ranges of two guide eyes 10 is 30mm, and forward and backward guide The distance of tripod 8 is 40mm.The head end of Yarn-guiding mouth 9 of the present invention has multiple guide eyelits 12 arranged in parallel, can draw simultaneously Enter four different wire gauzes and veil, the braiding requirement of different plaited fabrics can be met, the height of guide eyelit 12 is 6.5mm, directly Footpath is 1.5mm, and Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is designed using hollow structure, the weight of Yarn-guiding mouth is reduced 30%, is beneficial to raising circular knitting machine and adds The plating-knitted precision and efficiency of yarn feeding device.
Embodiment 2:Shown in reference picture 2, the small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device of the present invention includes support bar 1, and material is stainless Steel (06Cr19Ni10), the height of support bar 1 are 200mm, a diameter of 10mm.The internal diameter of revolute pair 13 is 10mm, external diameter 25mm, is turned Dynamic pair 13 can rotate around support bar 1, and its rotation angle range is 0-360 °, and support bar 1 is fixed on by set screw 14 On different height.Prismatic pair 15 is fixed on the diverse location of plaiting lever jack 6 using screw 16, realizes that plaiting lever jack 6 is flexible Different length.The principal length of plaiting lever jack 6 is 80mm, and plaiting lever jack 6 is highly with plaiting yarn guiding assembly thereon 120mm, thickness 2mm.It is provided with plaiting lever jack 6, between yarn tension controller 17 and preceding guide tripod 8 160 ° of bending angle, the length of Yarn-guiding mouth 9 are 20mm, and the angle between plaiting lever jack 6 and Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is 165 °.It is forward and backward to lead The guide eye 10 of yarn tripod 8 and the diameter of positioning hole 11 are 1.8mm, and the horizontal range of two guide eyes 10 is 30mm.And preceding, The distance of guide tripod 8 is 40mm afterwards.Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is hollow structure, it is possible to achieve the mixing feeding of yarn, guide eyelit 12 are high Spend and dismantle, be easily assembled to for 6.5mm, a diameter of 1.5mm, convenience.
Embodiment 3:Reference picture 3, the small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device of the present invention include support bar 1, and material is alloy structure Steel (12Cr2MoG), the height of support bar 1 are 200mm, a diameter of 10mm.The internal diameter of revolute pair 13 is 10mm, external diameter 25mm, is rotated Pair 13 can rotate around support bar 1, and its rotation angle range is 0-360 °, and support bar 1 is fixed on not by set screw 14 With in height.Prismatic pair 15 is fixed on the diverse location of plaiting lever jack 6 using screw 16, realizes that plaiting lever jack 6 is flexible not Same length.The total length of plaiting lever jack 6 and plaiting yarn guiding assembly thereon is 120mm, and the thickness of plaiting lever jack 6 is 2mm, Yarn tension controller 17, guide tripod 8 are installed successively, the guide eye 10 and the diameter of positioning hole 11 of its guide tripod 8 are equal For 1.8mm, the horizontal range of two guide eyes 10 is 30mm.The middle part of Yarn-guiding mouth 9 is U-type groove structure, is mitigated overall because inertia produces Vibrations, improve braiding accuracy and speed.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device, it is characterised in that including the support bar being fixed on syringe working face, installation In the arrangement for adjusting height of the supporting bar top, the rotation adjustment device being connected with the arrangement for adjusting height, and with institute State the plaiting lever jack of rotation adjustment device connection;
Plaiting yarn guiding assembly is installed on the plaiting lever jack;The plaiting yarn guiding assembly is led including being installed on the plaiting At least one guide tripod of yarn bar upper surface, and the Yarn-guiding mouth being connected with the plaiting lever jack end;Led described The head end of yarn mouth is provided with several guide eyelits arranged in parallel;
The arrangement for adjusting height includes the gear that about two engagements are set;The rotation adjustment device includes rotation and controlled Bar, and for connecting the rotating adjusting nut of the pivoting lever and the plaiting lever jack;And gear above It is fixedly connected with the pivoting lever top.
2. small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the plaiting lever jack, Yarn tension controller is installed between the guide tripod and the rotation adjustment device.
3. small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide tripod is provided with Two symmetrically arranged guide eyes, and positioning hole and the pin in the positioning hole are installed in the middle part of the guide tripod Nail, fixing nut is provided with the plaiting lever jack bottom, positioned at the pin bottom.
4. small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support bar bottom passes through spiral shell Cap is fixed on the syringe working face.
5. small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in being used inside the Yarn-guiding mouth Hollow structure.
CN201610437082.5A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device Active CN105908354B (en)

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CN201610437082.5A CN105908354B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of small-bore circular knitting machine yarn adding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105908354B true CN105908354B (en) 2018-02-06

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6562890B2 (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-08-21 株式会社島精機製作所 Plating knitting method and flat knitting machine used therefor
CN113373586B (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-12-31 绍兴极梭智能科技有限公司 Automatic calibration intelligent yarn running nozzle device of flat knitting machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1441106A (en) * 1972-09-23 1976-06-30 Bentley Eng Co Ltd Plating feeders subscribers station identification apparatus
ITBO940218A1 (en) * 1994-05-16 1995-11-16 Matec Srl DEVICE FOR THE PRESENTATION OF THE YARN GUIDERS IN A CIRCULAR KNITWEAR MACHINE IN SELECTABLE POINTS.
US6834517B1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-28 Precision Products Co. Inc. Yarn feeding system
CN100441762C (en) * 2005-06-03 2008-12-10 东华大学 Full width weft insertion device installed on small diameter round warp knitting machine
CN201971980U (en) * 2010-12-25 2011-09-14 俞忠良 Yarn guide and footwear machine employing same
CN203546342U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-16 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 Yarn guider for adding yarns
CN203602858U (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-05-21 廖伟城 Adjusting device for yarn feed nozzle of large circular knitting machine
CN204023124U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 绍兴县大纬针织机械有限公司 A kind of wrap finger for Computerized flat knitting machine
CN204550956U (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-08-12 漳州凯星机械有限公司 A kind of yarn feeding adjusting device

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Address after: 226000 New Century Avenue, Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu 266

Patentee after: NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY Research Institute

Patentee after: Suzhou University

Address before: Jiangsu province Nantong City Chongchuan road 226004 No. 58

Patentee before: NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY Research Institute

Patentee before: Suzhou University

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