The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenient multi-functional unpack of applied widely and disassembling, assembling and replacing stationary knife to tear up one
Body machine.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:Described multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, bag
Include:Frame, is provided with charging aperture, bottom is provided with discharging opening at the top of frame, and expansion bearing has in frame is driven by motor
The dynamic rotor of turn, being spirally arranged vertically on the outer circle wall of rotor has some moving knife, the frame in rotor side
On be hinged with rollover stand, stationary knife cover plate is provided with rollover stand, some stationary knifes, the rollover stand are provided with stationary knife cover plate
Spun upside down under the driving for the self locking hydraulic cylinder being arranged in frame, the stationary knife on synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate is close or leaves
Moving knife on rotor, the cutting that cooperates of moving knife on rotor and the stationary knife on stationary knife cover plate is set to tear up or reverse thing of unpacking
Material.
Further, foregoing multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, wherein:The stationary knife cover plate is hinged on rollover stand,
The stationary knife cover plate angle fine-adjustment mechanism that stationary knife cover plate spins upside down angle can be finely tuned by being set between stationary knife cover plate and rollover stand.
Further, foregoing multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, wherein:Described stationary knife cover plate angle fine-adjustment mechanism
Structure is:Mounting seat is provided with rollover stand, adjusting screw rod is threaded with mounting seat, one end of adjusting screw rod passes through
Mounting seat simultaneously can be rotationally connected with stationary knife cover plate, be provided with to lock adjusting screw rod in the other end of adjusting screw rod
Locking nut, when adjusting screw rod forward or reverse, adjusting screw rod can promote stationary knife cover plate inwardly turn to close to rotor or
Stationary knife cover plate is pulled to be turned out to rotor is left, the stationary knife on synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate is close or leaves dynamic on rotor
Knife, the cutting that cooperates of moving knife on rotor and the stationary knife on stationary knife cover plate is set to tear up or reverse material of unpacking.
Further, foregoing multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, wherein:Positioning guide wheel is arranged with adjusting screw rod,
It is provided with to accommodate the positioning guide wheel groove of positioning guide wheel in mounting seat.
Further, foregoing multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, wherein:Energy is additionally provided between rollover stand and frame
The rollover stand limit self mechanism that rollover stand is mutually fixed with frame, the structure of described rollover stand limit self mechanism are:Bag
Self-locking bearing is included, self-locking bearing is hinged in frame, and rack pilot hole is provided with self-locking bearing, is additionally provided with frame
Rack, one end and the rollover stand of rack are hinged, and the other end activity of rack passes through rack pilot hole, above the flank of rack
Self-locking bearing in be provided with limited block, limited block is articulated with self-locking bearing by rotating shaft, is consolidated in the side shaft end of the rotating shaft
Surely there is self-locking depression bar, spring is connected between self-locking depression bar and self-locking bearing, spring makes self-locking depression bar have fortune upwards all the time
Dynamic and synchronous drive limited block is downwardly turned over to the trend being inserted in the teeth groove of rack, is provided with the outer end of self-locking depression bar
Grab, the buckle that can fasten grab is provided with self-locking bearing, when self-locking depression bar is fastened downwards with buckle, self-locking pressure
Just synchronous drive limited block is flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack bar, makes limited block without prejudice to rack in rack pilot hole
It is mobile, when buckle release catch, self-locking depression bar under the action of the spring can synchronous drive limited block downwardly turn over to being inserted in tooth
In the teeth groove of bar, rollover stand is set mutually to be fixed with frame.
Further, foregoing multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, wherein:Comb knife cover plate is hinged with frame,
The lower end of comb knife cover plate is provided with comb knife, and comb knife is ridden on rotor downwards all the time, and when rotor rotates forward, comb knife will not
The moving knife on rotor is hindered to coordinate cutting to tear up or reverse material of unpacking with stationary knife, when rotor inverts, comb knife can be to adhesion
Material on rotor is rejected.
The implementation of Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1)By adjusting between stationary knife and moving knife
Relative position, it can both realize and tear up effect, and can realize effect of unpacking again, and a tractor serves several purposes, considerably increase the scope of application of equipment;
(2)When needing disassembling, assembling and replacing stationary knife, stationary knife cover plate need to be only flipped up to suitable operating personnel tearing open by self locking hydraulic cylinder
Dress changes the angle of stationary knife, the disassembling, assembling and replacing with regard to that can carry out stationary knife, after the completion for the treatment of stationary knife disassembling, assembling and replacing, then passes through self locking hydraulic cylinder
Stationary knife cover plate is downwardly turned over to operating position, it is not necessary to whole stationary knife cover plate is frequently dismounted again, disassembling, assembling and replacing is fixed
Knife is very convenient, substantially increases operating efficiency.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, described multi-functional unpack tears up all-in-one, including:Frame 1, in machine
The top of frame 1 is provided with charging aperture, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and expansion bearing has in frame 1 drives turning for rotation by motor 2
Son 3, being spirally arranged vertically on the outer circle wall of rotor 3 has some moving knife 4, is set in the frame 1 of the side of rotor 3
There is rollover stand 5, rollover stand 5 is hinged in frame 1 by first rotating shaft 6, stationary knife cover plate 7 is provided with rollover stand 5, in stationary knife
Some stationary knifes 8 are provided with cover plate 7, the rollover stand 5 turns over up and down under the driving for the self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 being arranged in frame 1
Turn, the stationary knife 8 on synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate 7 is close or leaves moving knife 4 on rotor 3, makes moving knife 4 and the stationary knife on rotor 3
Material of unpacking is torn up or reversed in the cutting that can cooperate of stationary knife 8 on cover plate 7;In the present embodiment, the stationary knife cover plate 7 passes through
The second rotating shaft 10 being coaxially disposed with first rotating shaft 6 is hinged on rollover stand 5, and energy is set between stationary knife cover plate 7 and rollover stand 5
Fine setting stationary knife cover plate spins upside down the stationary knife cover plate angle fine-adjustment mechanism of angle, can so be more convenient, more accurately adjustment is fixed
Spacing between knife 8 and moving knife 4;In the present embodiment, the structure of described stationary knife cover plate angle fine-adjustment mechanism is:In rollover stand
Mounting seat 11 is provided with 5, adjusting screw rod 12 is threaded with mounting seat 11, one end of adjusting screw rod 12 passes through mounting seat
It 11 and can be rotationally connected with stationary knife cover plate 7, be provided with to lock adjusting screw rod in the other end of adjusting screw rod 12
12 locking nut 13, when 12 forward or reverse of adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod 12 can promote stationary knife cover plate 7 inwardly to turn to and lean on
Nearly rotor 3 pulls stationary knife cover plate 7 to be turned out to leaving rotor 3, the stationary knife 8 on synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate 7 close to or from
The moving knife 4 on rotor 3 is opened, the cutting that cooperates of moving knife 4 on rotor 3 and the stationary knife 8 on stationary knife cover plate 7 is torn up or is reversed
Unpack material, above-mentioned stationary knife cover plate angle fine-adjustment mechanism is simple in construction, convenient to install and maintain;In the present embodiment, in regulation spiral shell
Positioning guide wheel 14 is arranged with bar 12, is provided with to accommodate the positioning guide wheel groove of positioning guide wheel 14 in mounting seat 11, so
Preferably adjusting screw rod 12 can be oriented to, so as to improve the tipping stability of stationary knife cover plate 7;In the present embodiment,
The rollover stand limit self mechanism that rollover stand 5 and the phase of frame 1 can be fixed is additionally provided between rollover stand 5 and frame 1, it is described
The structure of rollover stand limit self mechanism be:Including self-locking bearing 15, self-locking bearing 15 is hinged on machine by the 3rd rotating shaft 16
On frame 1, rack pilot hole 17 is provided with self-locking bearing 15, rack 18 is additionally provided with frame 1, one end of rack 18 leads to
Cross the 4th rotating shaft 19 to be hinged with rollover stand 5, the other end activity of rack 18 passes through rack pilot hole 17, in the flank of rack 18
Limited block 20 is provided with the self-locking bearing 15 of top, limited block 20 is articulated with self-locking bearing 15 by the 5th rotating shaft 21,
The side shaft end of 5th rotating shaft 21 is fixed with self-locking depression bar 22, and spring is connected between self-locking depression bar 22 and self-locking bearing 15
23, spring 23 self-locking depression bar 22 is had all the time upwards motion and synchronous drive limited block 20 are downwardly turned over to being inserted in rack 18
Teeth groove in trend, the outer end of self-locking depression bar 22 is provided with grab 24, card can be fastened by being provided with self-locking bearing 15
The buckle 25 of hook 24, when self-locking depression bar 22 is fastened downwards with buckle 25, the just synchronous drive limited block of self-locking depression bar 22
20 are flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack 18, limited block 20 is moved without prejudice to rack 18 in rack pilot hole 17, work as card
When detaining 25 release catch 24, self-locking depression bar 22 in the presence of spring 23 can synchronous drive limited block 20 downwardly turn over to being inserted in tooth
In the teeth groove of bar 18, rollover stand 5 is set to be fixed with the phase of frame 1, so when operating personnel outwardly open upset by self locking hydraulic cylinder 9
When frame 5 carries out the replacing of stationary knife 8 on stationary knife cover plate 7, by the release catch 24 of buckle 25, make effect of the self-locking depression bar 22 in spring 23
Lower synchronous drive limited block 20 is downwardly turned over to being inserted in the teeth groove of rack 18, rollover stand 5 is fixed with the phase of frame 1, so as to have
Effect prevents rollover stand 5 and stationary knife cover plate 7 from being dropped in stationary knife exchanging knives process and injuring the generation of operating personnel's phenomenon by a crashing object, is effectively ensured
The security of operating personnel's exchanging knives process;In the present embodiment, comb knife cover plate 26 is hinged with frame 1, in comb knife lid
The lower end of plate 26 is provided with comb knife 27, and comb knife 27 is ridden over downwards on rotor 3 all the time, and when rotor 3 rotates forward, comb knife 27 is not
The moving knife 4 on rotor 3 can be hindered to coordinate cutting to tear up or reverse material of unpacking with stationary knife 8, when rotor 3 inverts, comb knife 27
The material being adhered on rotor 3 can be rejected, further increase operating efficiency;
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When that need to recycle, such as all kinds of PE, HDPE, LLPE, film, hollow molding are formulated, small-caliber thin-walled tube need not be torn open
During the waste material of bag, first self-locking depression bar 22 is fastened downwards with buckle 25, makes the synchronous drive limited block 20 of self-locking depression bar 22
It is flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack 18, limited block 20 is moved without prejudice to rack 18 in rack pilot hole 17, Ran Houzai
The piston rod of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 is inwardly retracted, make self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 drive rollover stand 5 inwardly to be rotated around first rotating shaft 6, together
Step drives stationary knife cover plate 7 inwardly to rotate the moving knife on rotor 3, in the process that rollover stand 5 inwardly rotates around first rotating shaft 6
In, rack 18 can move in rack pilot hole 17, and drive self-locking bearing 15 to be rotated around the 3rd rotating shaft 16, until rollover stand 5
When the stationary knife 8 turned on stationary knife cover plate 7 can tear up the position of waste material with the cooperation cutting of moving knife 4 on rotor 3, stop certainly
The action of hydraulic cylinder 9 is locked, then again by the release catch 24 of buckle 25, now self-locking depression bar 22 can be synchronous in the presence of spring 23
Limited block 20 is driven to downwardly turn over to being inserted in the teeth groove of rack 18, this hour rack 18 will be unable to continue in rack pilot hole 17
It is mobile, so that rollover stand 5 is fixed with the phase of frame 1, the locking nut 13 on adjusting screw rod 12 is then unclamped again, is then rotated and is adjusted
Screw rod 12 is saved, makes adjusting screw rod 12 promote stationary knife cover plate 7 inwardly to rotate or to pulling stationary knife cover plate 7 to be turned out, so as to fixed
The position of knife 8 carries out precise vernier adjustment, until stationary knife 8 to be adjusted to the cutting that can be cooperated with moving knife 4 to the position for tearing up waste material
When putting, then screw locking nut 13, then start motor 2, motor 2 can rotor driven 3 rotate, rotor 3 during rotation,
Moving knife 4 on rotor 3 can tear up waste material with the mutual cooperation cutting of stationary knife 8, need to turn to being adhered to after a period of time that works
When waste material on son 3 is rejected, invert the rotor driven 3 of motor 2, during rotor 3 inverts, the meeting of comb knife 27
The material being adhered on rotor 3 is rejected;
When the waste material that the refuse bag that need to recycle such as PE bottles brick, load garbage need to unpack, first by self-locking depression bar
22 fasten downwards with buckle 25, the synchronous drive limited block 20 of self-locking depression bar 22 is flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack 18,
Limited block 20 is moved without prejudice to rack 18 in rack pilot hole 17, then make the piston rod of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 again to overhanging
Go out, make self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 drive rollover stand 5 to be turned out around first rotating shaft 6, synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate 7 is turned out leaving
Moving knife 4 on rotor 3, in rollover stand 5 around during first rotating shaft 6 is turned out, rack 18 can be in rack pilot hole 17
It is mobile, and drive self-locking bearing 15 to be rotated around the 3rd rotating shaft 16, until the stationary knife 8 that turns on stationary knife cover plate 7 of rollover stand 5 can be with
When moving knife 4 on rotor 3 coordinates the position for reversing waste material of unpacking, stop the action of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9, then again by buckle
25 release catch 24, now self-locking depression bar 22 in the presence of spring 23 can synchronous drive limited block 20 downwardly turn over to being inserted in tooth
In the teeth groove of bar 18, this hour rack 18 will be unable to continue to move in rack pilot hole 17, so that rollover stand 5 and the phase of frame 1
It is fixed, the locking nut 13 on adjusting screw rod 12 is then unclamped again, then rotates adjusting screw rod 12, promotes adjusting screw rod 12 fixed
Knife cover plate 7 inwardly rotates or to pulling stationary knife cover plate 7 to be turned out, so as to carry out precise vernier adjustment to the position of stationary knife 8, until will
When stationary knife 8 adjusts to the torsion that can be cooperated with moving knife 4 position for waste material of unpacking, then locking nut 13 is screwed, then opened
Dynamic motor 2, the meeting rotor driven 3 of motor 2 rotate, and for rotor 3 during rotation, the moving knife 4 on rotor 3 can be mutual with stationary knife 8
Torsion is coordinated to unpack waste material;When needing to reject the waste material being adhered on rotor 3 after a period of time that works, make
The rotor driven 3 of motor 2 inverts, and during rotor 3 inverts, comb knife 27 can pick to the material being adhered on rotor 3
Remove;
After using a period of time, when need to carry out disassembling, assembling and replacing to the stationary knife 8 on stationary knife cover plate 7, first by self-locking depression bar 22
Fastened with buckle 25 downwards, the synchronous drive limited block 20 of self-locking depression bar 22 is flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack 18, make
Limited block 20 moves without prejudice to rack 18 in rack pilot hole 17, then makes the piston rod of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 protruding again,
Self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 is set to drive rollover stand 5 to be turned out around first rotating shaft 6, synchronous drive stationary knife cover plate 7 is turned out leaving rotor
Moving knife 4 on 3, in rollover stand 5 around during first rotating shaft 6 is turned out, rack 18 can move in rack pilot hole 17,
And drive self-locking bearing 15 to be rotated around the 3rd rotating shaft 16, until rollover stand 5 is turned out determining to being convenient for changing on stationary knife cover plate 7
During the position of knife 8, stop the action of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9, then again by the release catch 24 of buckle 25, now self-locking depression bar 22 is in bullet
In the presence of spring 23 can synchronous drive limited block 20 downwardly turn over to being inserted in the teeth groove of rack 18, this hour rack 18 will be unable to after
Continue and moved in rack pilot hole 17, so that rollover stand 5 is fixed with the phase of frame 1, because now rollover stand 5 is by self-locking hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 9 and the protection of the double locking of rollover stand limit self mechanism, so as to effectively prevent rollover stand 5 and stationary knife cover plate 7 from being changed in stationary knife
Dropped during knife and injure the generation of operating personnel's phenomenon by a crashing object, ensure that the security of operating personnel's exchanging knives process, now, you can enter
The disassembling, assembling and replacing of row stationary knife operates, and after the disassembling, assembling and replacing of stationary knife 8 to be done, then self-locking depression bar 22 is interlocked with buckle 25 downwards
Tightly, the synchronous drive limited block 20 of self-locking depression bar 22 is flipped up to the teeth groove for leaving rack 18, make limited block 20 without prejudice to tooth
Bar 18 moves in rack pilot hole 17, the piston rod of self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 is inwardly retracted, until self locking hydraulic cylinder 9 is same
After step drive rollover stand 5 and stationary knife cover plate 7 inwardly turn to operating position, then make the release catch 24 of buckle 25, now self-locking pressure
The meeting synchronous drive limited block 20 in the presence of spring 23 of bar 22 is downwardly turned over to being inserted in the teeth groove of rack 18, makes rack 18 will
It can not continue to move in rack pilot hole 17, so as to which rollover stand 5 and the phase of frame 1 be fixed, by aforesaid operations, that is, complete
Replacing to the stationary knife 8 on stationary knife cover plate 7.It is an advantage of the invention that:(1)By adjusting the relative position between stationary knife and moving knife
Put, can both realize and tear up effect, can realize effect of unpacking again, a tractor serves several purposes, considerably increase the scope of application of equipment;(2)When
When needing disassembling, assembling and replacing stationary knife, stationary knife cover plate need to be only flipped up to suitable operating personnel's disassembling, assembling and replacing by self locking hydraulic cylinder
The angle of stationary knife, the disassembling, assembling and replacing with regard to stationary knife can be carried out, after the completion for the treatment of stationary knife disassembling, assembling and replacing, then by self locking hydraulic cylinder by stationary knife
Cover plate is downwardly turned over to operating position, it is not necessary to whole stationary knife cover plate is frequently dismounted again, disassembling, assembling and replacing stationary knife is very
It is convenient, substantially increase operating efficiency.