CN105903258B - The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device - Google Patents
The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105903258B CN105903258B CN201610421077.5A CN201610421077A CN105903258B CN 105903258 B CN105903258 B CN 105903258B CN 201610421077 A CN201610421077 A CN 201610421077A CN 105903258 B CN105903258 B CN 105903258B
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- drilling fluid
- blowout prevention
- prevention plate
- top plate
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 133
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D33/725—Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device, including splash-back and top plate, guide rail is placed with below splash-back, the first sliding block and the second sliding block to match is installed, the first sliding block is fixed on splash-back bottom on the guide rail, blowout prevention plate is provided between splash-back, some water inlet bend pipes are installed, water inlet bend pipe bottom, to top plate lower section, fountain head is connected with bend pipe of intaking at the top of top plate above top plate, also include two metal frames, block cover is connected between metal frame.The present invention is by setting blowout prevention plate, splash-back and baffle plate; ensure that drilling fluid passes through larger screen area; improve the utilization rate of screen cloth; solid particle is avoided not with being just moved to screened outlet in the case of liquid phase separation; drilling fluid vibrating sieve will not be sputtered by also ensuring drilling fluid; recyclable liquid phase is maximumlly remained, also protects environment while the use cost for reducing drilling fluid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling fluid vibrating sieve field, and in particular to the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device.
Background technology
Drilling fluid is the general name of the various circulation of fluids used in drilling process, and drilling fluid is also referred to as drilling mud.
In drilling process, drilling fluid can effectively cool down and lubricate drill bit, additionally it is possible to balancing layer pressure, avoid that blowout and well occurs
Gush, in addition, drilling fluid can also passing power and coring sampling.Different according to decentralized medium, drilling fluid is broadly divided into water
The gentle base drilling fluid three major types of base drilling fluid, oil base drilling fluid.
In drilling process, drilling fluid enters to bottom by drilling rod, caused useless in after completing its effect with drilling well
Slag is discharged together, and due to drilling fluid, not only price is high but also meeting welding, so should be reclaimed to drilling fluid, solid controlling
System is exactly for reclaiming drilling fluid.Solid controlling system is also called drilling-fluid circulation system and drilling fluid cleaning system.Solid controlling system
System mainly includes the solid control equipments such as drilling fluid vibrating sieve, vacuum degasser, desander, desilter, horizontal spiral centrifuge.These
Solid control equipment realizes purification and the recycling to drilling fluid by layering just as a series of different sieve of sizes, function.
Drilling fluid vibrating sieve is the one-level solid control equipment for circulation of drilling fluid, cleaning system, has oscillation intensity height, sieve
The features such as facet product is big.Drilling fluid vibrating sieve is mainly used in removing bore meal particles larger in drilling fluid, safeguards the property of drilling fluid
Can be equipment most important in solid controlling system with the treatment effect and service life of the solid control equipment after guarantee.
Because drilling fluid is stressed in fill process and cast to screen cloth, the screen cloth close to charging aperture loses
Sieving actoion, and being not constant between due to pressure, when running into pressure and increasing suddenly, drilling fluid charging rate is accelerated,
From the distant of charging aperture ejection, sieving actoion, drilling fluid falling on screen cloth are lost not only near to the screen cloth of charging aperture
One section of screen cloth between point and charging aperture can all lose sieving actoion, due to jetted larger distance, the sieving of drilling fluid
Area reduces, and causes the solid phase particles in drilling fluid not to be in time for also separately just have left screen cloth with liquid phase, enabling recovery
Drilling fluid liquid phase loss, not only pollute environment also add drilling cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the shortcomings that being directed to traditional splashing prevention device for drilling fluid vibrating screen, it is therefore intended that
The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device is provided, solves traditional drilling fluid vibrating sieve solid phase particles in screening process
It is not in time for also separately just have left screen cloth with liquid phase, takes away the recyclable liquid phase in part, causes recyclable liquid phase damage in drilling fluid
The problem of mistake.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device, including two phases
Mutually parallel splash-back, splash-back top are provided with top plate, are placed with guide rail below splash-back, are provided with what is matched on guide rail
First sliding block and the second sliding block, the first sliding block are fixed on splash-back bottom, and blowout prevention plate is provided between splash-back, and blowout prevention plate is vertical
In splash-back, connection top plate at the top of blowout prevention plate has gap between plane where the bottom of blowout prevention plate and splash-back bottom, on top plate
Side is provided with some water inlet bend pipes, and top is run through in the part that water inlet bend pipe is located above top plate perpendicular to top plate, water inlet bend pipe bottom
It is located at the part face blowout prevention plate below top plate to top plate lower section, water inlet bend pipe at the top of plate, fountain head is connected with bend pipe of intaking,
Also include two metal frames, wherein, a metal frame is connected on side of the splash-back away from charging aperture, another metal frame bottom
Portion is fixed on the second sliding block, and block cover is connected between two metal frames, and the block cover is flexible material.In the prior art, pass
The drilling fluid vibrating sieve of system is being provided with anti-splash device at charging aperture, but the effect of this anti-splash device is to avoid drilling well
Liquid from charging aperture enter on screen cloth when to surrounding splash so that the drilling fluid of screen cloth porch along screen cloth during vibrating
Drilling fluid vibrating sieve will not be spilt.In practice, it has been found that because drilling fluid is from charging aperture in fill process after being under pressure
Cast to screen cloth, so the screen cloth between drop point and charging aperture of the drilling fluid on screen cloth can all lose sieving actoion, and
And because pressure is not constant between, with the change of pressure, between drop point and charging aperture of the drilling fluid on screen cloth away from
From can also change, when running into pressure and increasing suddenly, drilling fluid charging rate is accelerated, from the distance that charging aperture sprays compared with
Far so that the screen cloth of major part loses sieving actoion, causes the sieving area of drilling fluid to reduce, and causes part is glutinous to carry
The exit that the solid particle of drilling fluid liquid phase just has moved to screen cloth when not separated with liquid phase also is collected, and causes to bore
The liquid phase loss that can be recycled in well liquid, add the use cost of drilling fluid;Further, since not only wrapped in drilling fluid liquid phase
Containing decentralized medium such as water, the chemical substances such as inorganic agent are further comprises, deals with and adds drilling fluid use cost, if do not located
Reason drains into the external world, can cause environmental pollution.In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides one kind to be installed on drilling fluid vibration
Sieve the blowout hookup of porch.The device includes splash-back, blowout prevention plate, top plate, guide rail and the first sliding block, during installation, by splashproof
Plate is fixed on the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is placed on the guide rail that size matches, and guide rail is fixed on the edge of screen box, should
When device is located at directly over screen cloth, the charging aperture of blowout prevention plate face drilling fluid vibrating sieve, the plane where blowout prevention plate bottom is with preventing
Splash between the plane where plate bottom and stay a segment distance.In use, when drilling fluid is under pressure and sprayed from charging aperture, drilling well
Liquid is impinged upon on blowout prevention plate, part drilling fluid rebounds in charging aperture lower screens so that even if drilling fluid is with quickly
Speed sprays, and can also slow down after blowout prevention plate is hit and rebound drops down onto on screen cloth below charging aperture;Part drilling fluid is adhered to
On blowout prevention plate, slid by Action of Gravity Field and along after the effect of vibration of screen cloth to the screen cloth below blowout prevention plate;Also part is bored
Well liquid splashes after shock to surrounding, on the inside of splash-back and top plate bottom can avoid drilling fluid after blowout prevention plate is hit everywhere
Sputter drilling fluid vibrating sieve and lose.By said apparatus, can not only ensure in the case where no matter whether pressure change
Drilling fluid passes through larger screen area, improves the utilization rate of screen cloth, avoids solid particle in the not situation with liquid phase separation
Just it is moved to screened outlet down, it is ensured that drilling fluid will not sputter drilling fluid vibrating sieve, maximumlly remain recyclable
Liquid phase, environment is also protected while the use cost for reducing drilling fluid.
When inlet amount is larger, drilling fluid is larger to the impact of blowout prevention plate, and its bounce-back is also larger, and drilling fluid is more to surrounding
Splash and rebounded to charging aperture, cause charging aperture to damage, and due to closer to the distance, drilling fluid be sprayed on pressure on blowout prevention plate compared with
Greatly, blowout prevention plate is caused to damage using easy for a long time;When inlet amount is smaller, if blowout prevention plate apart from charging aperture farther out, rise
Less than the effect of blowout prevention, in addition can the vibrated effect of arresting portion and the drilling fluid thrown, make the treating capacity of drilling fluid vibrating sieve
Reduce, because distance is remote, blowout prevention plate can not rebound to drilling fluid, and the drilling fluid for making to cast out from charging aperture is on screen cloth
Screen cloth between drop point and charging aperture loses sieving actoion.In order to solve the above problems, splash-back is fixed on first by the present apparatus
On sliding block, the first sliding block can be slided on line slideway and locked at an arbitrary position, the lock-in techniques of line slideway top shoe
Can be produced for companies such as prior art, MISUMI, NBK can be in the line slideway of guide rail optional position lock slider.Pass through
Mobile and the first sliding block of locking so that the distance between blowout prevention plate and charging aperture can be adjusted according to being actually needed, and entered
Doses is avoided that blowout prevention plate and charging aperture damage in the case of increasing, when inlet amount reduces, blowout prevention plate can also be carried out to drilling fluid
Bounce-back, it is ensured that the utilization rate of screen cloth.
Usual screen cloth is obliquely installed, and is easy to drilling fluid to be moved while Separation by vibration from charging aperture to discharging opening
It is dynamic, the solid phase particles separated and liquid phase finally are collected in discharging opening, but as the increase at angle of inclination, drilling fluid are vibrating
By the horizontal range increase of screen cloth throwing under effect, when run into vibration it is slightly larger compared with strong and screen slope angle when, on screen cloth
Drilling fluid will be cast to discharge outlet in experience collision rift several times, cause the waste of drilling fluid.It is above-mentioned in order to solve
Problem, the present apparatus are provided with two metal frames, and one of metal frame is connected to side of the splash-back away from charging aperture, another
Metal frame is fixed on the second sliding block, and the second sliding block matches with guide rail, and block cover is provided between two metal frames, and block cover is soft
Property material, by control the second sliding block above metal frame can adjust area coverage of the block cover above screen cloth.Work as drilling fluid
When vibrated effect is tossed on screen cloth, rebounds after running into block cover, hit again with screen cloth in conjunction with Action of Gravity Field, increased
Shock number of the drilling fluid on screen cloth is added, has further promoted the solid phase particles and liquid phase separation in drilling fluid, improve
The separative efficiency of screen cloth;Due to drilling fluid from charging aperture drop down onto on screen cloth when, solid phase particles mix with liquid phase, with to
It is vibrated during outlet is mobile to act on after impact screen solid phase particles gradually and liquid phase separation, so closer to charging
Mouthful, the mixability of solid phase particles and liquid phase is higher, closer to discharging opening, solid phase particles almost with liquid phase separation, i.e. in distance
Need before a certain distance of charging aperture to improve shock number of the drilling fluid to screen cloth, herein after distance due to solid phase particles almost
With liquid phase separation, so shock number of the drilling fluid to screen cloth need not be improved again, by adjusting the metal frame on the second sliding block,
The change of block cover area coverage above screen cloth can be realized so that operating personnel can increase and lean on according to actual conditions
Shock number of the drilling fluid of nearly charging aperture to screen cloth, increases collision frequency, improves screening efficiency, and and can makes close to discharging opening
Drilling fluid extends the service life of screen cloth only by the effect of vibration impact screen of vibrating motor.
It has also been found that, in use for some time, adhesion section drilling well is understood on blowout prevention plate, splash-back and screen cloth in practice
Liquid, do not only result in and have lost part drilling fluid, also aggravated the load on screen cloth, the sieve aperture blocked on the screen cloth of part, caused to bore
The separating effect of well liquid vibratory sieve reduces.In order to solve the above problems, the present apparatus is provided with some water inlet bend pipes on top plate, enters
Part of the water bend pipe above top plate is perpendicular to top plate, water inlet port connection water pump;The part that water inlet pipe is located at below top plate is curved
After bent 90 degree, water outlet port face blowout prevention plate.The water outlet port of water inlet bend pipe is connected with fountain head, and many is provided with fountain head
Hole for water spraying, water is uniformly sprinkling upon on blowout prevention plate by hole for water spraying.After drilling fluid vibrating sieve uses a period of time, water is opened
Pump, water pump is by hydraulic pressure into bend pipe of intaking, and by intaking, water is sprayed onto on blowout prevention plate by bend pipe through the hole for water spraying on fountain head again, water
Splashed after being sprayed on blowout prevention plate and wash away splash-back inner side and top plate bottom, current are dropped down onto on screen cloth afterwards, to the brill on screen cloth
Well liquid is diluted, and the drilling fluid after finally diluting is fallen into screen box.By said mechanism, the negative of screen cloth is not only alleviated
Lotus, the service life for extending screen cloth, the drilling fluid for circulation is mixed into after the drilling fluid dilution also as much as possible by residual
In, reduce drilling fluid use cost.
Further, some bristles are equipped with blowout prevention plate.When drilling fluid spouting velocity is too fast, the solid phase in drilling fluid
Particle can cause to scrape to blowout prevention plate surface, reduce the service life of blowout prevention plate, after setting bristle, can slow down solid phase particles
Scraping to blowout prevention plate surface;If spouting velocity is too fast, the solid phase in drilling fluid can rebound to charging after blowout prevention plate is hit
Mouthful, the waste of drilling fluid is caused, bristle can slow down the rebound distance hit impulse force and reduce solid phase particles, make drilling fluid will not
Rebound to charging aperture;For blowout prevention plate even curface, bristle can adhere to more drilling fluid liquid phases, and to solid phase
Particle has a rebound effect, so bristle can make Partial Liquid Phase to depart from solid phase particles near charging aperture, reaches one
Fixed screening effect.
Further, the distance of blowout prevention plate bottom and splash-back bottom is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of splash-back height.Sent out by putting into practice
It is existing, when the distance of blowout prevention plate bottom and splash-back bottom is less than the 1/3 of splash-back height, drilling fluid can be shaken along screen cloth
Impinged upon again on blowout prevention plate in dynamic process, cause the delay of drilling fluid, reduce the treating capacity of drilling fluid vibrating sieve;Blowout prevention plate
When the distance of bottom and splash-back bottom is more than the 1/2 of splash-back height, blowout prevention area is smaller, and blowout prevention plate does not reach preferably anti-
Spray purpose.
Further, the distance between blowout prevention plate and fountain head are more than 15 centimetres.If between blowout prevention plate and fountain head
Distance is less than 15 centimetres, and the area that current are sprayed on blowout prevention plate is small and impulse force is big, and it is poor to not only result in developing result, when long
Between the damage of blowout prevention plate is also resulted in after use.
Further, noise reduction lubricating grease is scribbled between the first sliding block, the second sliding block and guide rail.Because drilling fluid vibrating sieve by
Vibration is produced to the effect of vibrating motor, the slide arrangement between sliding block and guide rail easily produces larger noise, so
Noise reduction lubricating grease is scribbled between first sliding block, the second sliding block and guide rail, sliding block can be not only reduced and be produced when being moved on guide rail
Raw noise, moreover it is possible to play lubrication, reduce the phase mutual friction between sliding block and guide rail, extend the use of sliding block and guide rail
Life-span.
Further, blowout prevention plate, splash-back inner side, the surface of top plate bottom scribble synthetic enamel.Synthetic enamel is main
For the protection of metal surface, due to the surface of on the inside of blowout prevention plate, splash-back and top plate bottom, especially blowout prevention plate can frequently by
Shock into drilling fluid, the solid phase of drilling fluid can produce scraping to its surface, reduce the life-span of moving stop, synthetic enamel energy
Enough surfaces to moving stop play a protective role, and extend its service life.In practice, C53-31 antirust enamel paint mainly is used,
The enamel paint has good adhesive force and pliability, can play good protecting effect.
Further, block cover is the glass fabric of Silicone Rubber Coated.The glass fibre of Silicone Rubber Coated is applied in practice
For cloth as block cover, the glass fabric of Silicone Rubber Coated is a kind of flexible connection device, possesses certain intensity, at the same have compared with
High temperature tolerance, anti-corrosive properties, ageing resistace, elasticity and flexibility are good, are widely used in the fields such as oil, chemical industry, cement.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention by setting blowout prevention plate, splash-back and baffle plate, can not only no matter the situation whether pressure changes
Under, ensure drilling fluid pass through larger screen area, improve the utilization rate of screen cloth, avoid solid particle not with liquid phase separation
In the case of be just moved to screened outlet, it is ensured that drilling fluid will not sputter drilling fluid vibrating sieve, maximumlly remain
Recyclable liquid phase, environment is also protected while the use cost for reducing drilling fluid;
2nd, the present invention can be rushed by setting water inlet bend pipe and fountain head to blowout prevention plate, splash-back, top plate and screen cloth
Wash, not only alleviate the load of screen cloth, extend the service life of screen cloth, after the drilling fluid dilution also as much as possible by residual
It is mixed into the drilling fluid for circulation, reduces drilling fluid use cost;
3rd, the present invention passes through mobile and the first sliding block of locking so that the distance between blowout prevention plate and charging aperture can be according to realities
Border needs to be adjusted so that blowout prevention plate is avoided that blowout prevention plate and charging aperture damage in the case where inlet amount increases, and is feeding
Blowout prevention plate can also rebound to drilling fluid when amount reduces, it is ensured that the utilization rate of screen cloth;
4th, the present invention is provided with the second sliding block on guide rail, by adjusting the second sliding block, drives metal frame movement, Ke Yishi
The change of existing block cover area coverage above screen cloth so that operating personnel be able to can increase close to charging according to actual conditions
Shock number of the drilling fluid of mouth to screen cloth, increases collision frequency, improves screening efficiency, and and can makes the drilling fluid close to discharging opening
Only by the effect of vibration impact screen of vibrating motor, the service life of screen cloth is extended.
5th, the present invention is equipped with some bristles on blowout prevention plate, and bristle can not only slow down solid phase particles to blowout prevention plate surface
Scraping, the rebound distance hit impulse force and reduce solid phase particles can also be slowed down, drilling fluid is not rebounded to charging aperture, together
When, for blowout prevention plate even curface, bristle can adhere to more drilling fluid liquid phases, and have one to solid phase particles
Rebound effect, Partial Liquid Phase is departed from solid phase particles near charging aperture, reach certain screening effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- splash-backs, 2- blowout prevention plates, 3- top plates, 4- water inlet bend pipes, 5- fountain heads, the sliding blocks of 6- first, 7- guide rails, 8- metals
Frame, 9- block covers, the sliding blocks of 10- second.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device, including two be parallel to each other it is anti-
Plate 1 is splashed, the top of splash-back 1 is provided with top plate 3, and the lower section of splash-back 1 is placed with guide rail 7, first to match is provided with guide rail 7
The sliding block 10 of sliding block 6 and second, the first sliding block 6 are fixed on the bottom of splash-back 1, blowout prevention plate 2, blowout prevention plate 2 are provided between splash-back 1
Perpendicular to splash-back 1, the top of blowout prevention plate 2 connection top plate 3, between having between the bottom of blowout prevention plate 2 and the bottom of splash-back 1 place plane
Gap, the top of top plate 3 are provided with some water inlet bend pipes 4, and water inlet bend pipe 4 is located at the part of the top of top plate 3 perpendicular to top plate 3, water inlet
The bottom of bend pipe 4 is located at the part face blowout prevention plate 2 of the lower section of top plate 3, entered through the top of top plate 3 to the lower section of top plate 3, water inlet bend pipe 4
Fountain head 5, in addition to two metal frames 8 are connected with water bend pipe 4, wherein, a metal frame 8 be connected to splash-back 1 away from enter
On the side of material mouth, another bottom of metal frame 8 is fixed on the second sliding block 10, and block cover 9 is connected between two metal frames 8,
Block cover 9 is flexible material.Some bristles are equipped with blowout prevention plate 2.The distance of the bottom of blowout prevention plate 2 and the bottom of splash-back 1 is splashproof
The 1/3 ~ 1/2 of the height of plate 1.The distance between blowout prevention plate 2 and fountain head 5 are more than 15 centimetres.First sliding block 6, the second sliding block 10 with
Noise reduction lubricating grease is scribbled between guide rail 7.Blowout prevention plate 2, the inner side of splash-back 1, the surface of the bottom of top plate 3 scribble synthetic enamel.Gear
Cover 9 is the glass fabric of Silicone Rubber Coated.When drilling fluid sprays from charging aperture, drilling fluid is impinged upon on blowout prevention plate 2, one
On the screen cloth that point drilling fluid rebounds to charging aperture;A part of drilling fluid is adhered on blowout prevention plate, by Action of Gravity Field and edge
Slid after the effect of vibration of screen cloth to the screen cloth below blowout prevention plate;Some drilling fluid splashes after shock to surrounding,
The inner side of splash-back 1 and the bottom of top plate 3 can avoid drilling fluid sputter drilling fluid vibrating sieve everywhere after blowout prevention plate 2 is hit and
Loss.When drilling fluid inlet amount increases, sliding block 6 can be moved along guide rail 7, blowout prevention plate 2 is departed slightly from charging aperture, avoid boring
Well liquid rebounds to damage charging aperture at charging aperture;When drilling fluid inlet amount reduces, mobile sliding block 6, make blowout prevention plate 2 close to charging
Mouthful so that blowout prevention plate 2 can rebound to drilling fluid, allow drilling fluid to return on the screen cloth below charging aperture, increase drilling fluid
The screen area of process, the utilization rate of screen cloth is improved, behind the position for adjusting blowout prevention plate 2, adjust the metal on the second sliding block 10
Frame 8, area coverage of the control block cover 9 above screen cloth, block cover 9 can increase shock number of the drilling fluid to screen cloth, further
So that solid phase particles and liquid phase separation in drilling fluid.After drilling fluid vibrating sieve uses a period of time, water pump, water pump are opened
By hydraulic pressure into bend pipe 4 of intaking, by intaking, water is sprayed onto on blowout prevention plate 2 by bend pipe 4 through the hole for water spraying on fountain head 5 again, water spray
Splashed after on blowout prevention plate 2 and wash away the inner side of splash-back 1 and the bottom of top plate 3, current are dropped down onto on screen cloth afterwards, to the brill on screen cloth
Well liquid is diluted, and the drilling fluid after finally diluting is fallen into screen box.The present apparatus can not only ensure drilling fluid by larger
Screen area, improve the utilization rate of screen cloth, avoid solid particle not with being just moved to screen cloth in the case of liquid phase separation
Outlet, it is ensured that drilling fluid will not sputter drilling fluid vibrating sieve, maximumlly remain recyclable liquid phase, reduce drilling fluid
Use cost while also protect environment;By bend pipe 4 and the fountain head 5 of intaking, not only alleviate the load of screen cloth, extend
The service life of screen cloth, it is mixed into the drilling fluid for circulation, reduces after the drilling fluid dilution also as much as possible by residual
Drilling fluid use cost.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device, including two splash-backs (1) being parallel to each other, the splash-back
(1) top is provided with top plate (3), it is characterised in that is placed with guide rail (7) below splash-back (1), is installed on the guide rail (7)
There is the first sliding block (6) and the second sliding block (10) to match, first sliding block (6) is fixed on splash-back (1) bottom, splash-back
(1) blowout prevention plate (2) is provided between, the blowout prevention plate (2) connects top plate (3) at the top of splash-back (1), blowout prevention plate (2),
There is gap between plane where the bottom of blowout prevention plate (2) and splash-back (1) bottom, some water inlets are installed curved above top plate (3)
Manage (4), top is run through in the part that the water inlet bend pipe (4) is located above top plate (3) perpendicular to top plate (3), water inlet bend pipe (4) bottom
It is located at the part face blowout prevention plate (2) below top plate (3) to top plate (3) lower section, water inlet bend pipe (4) at the top of plate (3), bend pipe of intaking
(4) fountain head (5), in addition to two metal frames (8) are connected with, wherein, it is remote that a metal frame (8) is connected to splash-back (1)
From on the side of charging aperture, another metal frame (8) bottom is fixed on the second sliding block (10), is connected between two metal frames (8)
Block cover (9) is connected to, the block cover (9) is flexible material;Some bristles are equipped with the blowout prevention plate (2);The blowout prevention plate (2)
The distance of bottom and splash-back (1) bottom is the 1/3~1/2 of splash-back (1) height;In the blowout prevention plate (2), splash-back (1)
Side, the surface of top plate (3) bottom scribble synthetic enamel.
2. the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blowout prevention plate
(2) it is more than 15 centimetres with the distance between fountain head (5).
3. the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first slides
Noise reduction lubricating grease is scribbled between block (6), the second sliding block (10) and guide rail (7).
4. the anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the block cover
(9) it is the glass fabric of Silicone Rubber Coated.
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CN201610421077.5A CN105903258B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device |
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CN201610421077.5A CN105903258B (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | The anti-splash device of drilling process mud reclamation device |
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CN105903258B true CN105903258B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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CN205056438U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 四川宝石机械专用车有限公司 | Novel shale shaker mud keeps off mud device |
CN205743785U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-30 | 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 | A kind of anti-spraying mechanism of drilling process mud veclamation reuse means |
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- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610421077.5A patent/CN105903258B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2058643A1 (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-10-11 | Thomas J. Casper | Shield apparatus for travelling water screen |
CN2780362Y (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-05-17 | 石油大学(华东) | Auto synchronization balance elliptical motion drilling liquid vibration sereen |
CN102357457A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-22 | 仝昭松 | Shunt slurry feed ellipse-varying vibrating screen |
CN102839935A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 成都西部石油装备有限公司 | Drilling fluid vibrating screen with anti-splash cover plate |
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