CN105901030A - Preparation method of graft promoting compound preparation for pepper and Piper ponesheense - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graft promoting compound preparation for pepper and Piper ponesheense, belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry and aims at improving graft survival rate of pepper and Piper ponesheense. The graft survival rate of pepper and Piper ponesheense is low. By using the preparation method, the graft survival rate of two plants can be increased greatly. The preparation method includes: step 1, mixing, by mass, 60 parts of tomato juice, 20 parts of water and 20 parts of pectin, wherein the water serves as a solvent to dissolve pectin; step 2, adding, by mass, 40 parts of juice obtained by mashing, grinding and filtering tender stems of Piper futokadzura, and mixing well.

Description

The manufacture method of compound formulation alive is promoted for Fructus Piperis and the grafting of meat axle Fructus Piperis

This divisional application is: Application No. 2015101185531, filing date: 2015-03-18, innovation and creation name It is referred to as: a kind of divisional application improving Fructus Piperis and the application for a patent for invention of the method for meat axle Fructus Piperis graft survival rate.

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural field, especially Fructus Piperis grafting and promote detachable collar territory.

Background technology

Fructus Piperis, latin name Piper Nigrum L..

Meat axle Fructus Piperis, latin name Piper ponesheense, belong to Piperales, Piperaceae, Piper, is for many years Life is evergreen climbs up by holding on to liana, is born in mountain top and the dark and damp place of mountain valley thick forest, the Chang Pan of height above sea level 1,400 2000 meters On stone, on tree, it it is shallow root crop.Fruit be spherical, stockless, monokaryon berry, maturation time be yellow green, Red.Cultivate hillside fields of easing up on the level land of below height above sea level 500m more, deep with soil layer, the soil is porous, draining Well, pH value 5.5～7.0, rich in organic soil optimum.

In the high altitude localities of average annual temperature about 20 DEG C, Fructus Piperis is almost nil with the graft survival rate of meat axle Fructus Piperis. The present invention is greatly improved two plants graft survival rate under this condition.

Summary of the invention

For improving the graft survival rate of Fructus Piperis and meat axle Fructus Piperis, present disclosure:

1, the grafting of Fructus Piperis and meat axle Fructus Piperis promotees compound formulation of living, and it is characterized in that: described compound formulation by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice, Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing withers the juice of rattan tender stem, water, pectin, mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:2:1:1.

2, promote the manufacture method of compound formulation alive for Fructus Piperis and the grafting of meat axle Fructus Piperis, the steps include:

The first step, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice, water and pectin mix, water as lytic agent dissolving pectin,

Second step, add Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing wither rattan tender stem smash to pieces after juice, mix homogeneously,

And:

The mass fraction of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice is 60；

The Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing mass fraction of juice that rattan tender stem grinds after filtering that withers is 40；

The mass fraction of water is 20；

The mass fraction of pectin is 20.

3, a kind of method improving Fructus Piperis and meat axle Fructus Piperis graft survival rate, it is characterized in that: promoting composite drug of living Spread upon grafting part, and described composite drug is withered the juice of rattan tender stem, water, really by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice, Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing Glue, mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:2:1:1.

The present invention can improve Fructus Piperis and meat axle Fructus Piperis graft survival rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Of the present invention:

Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Classification system Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., is the fruit of plant；Obtained by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice belongs to prior art, and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice of acquisition allows a small amount of solid residue.

Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing withers rattan latin name Piper kadsura Ohwi., is woody climber；

Pectin, English name: pectin English is called: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal；9000-69-5, point Minor: C5H10O5, molecular weight: 150.1299, for white or band yellow or light gray, light brown coarse powder extremely Fine powder, almost without abnormal smells from the patient, mouthfeel is glutinous sliding.The pectin that the present embodiment uses is that the grand biotechnology in sky, Henan produces, Trade name " pectin " performs standard: GB43012-2001, grade: technical grade, and batch number is 201111201, Packaging: 1000g；

Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing withers rattan tender stem, for children tender stem portion pumping then, the most lignified；

By Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing wither rattan tender stem obtain juice belong to prior art, the mode such as squeezed the juice, the most such as use grind The mode of mill, grinds, it may be assumed that uses conventional mortar that vegetable material grinds Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing and withers rattan tender stem, ground after Residue after filter paper filtering, obtain juice.Obtained juice allowed a small amount of precipitation to deposit by the Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing rattan tender stem that withers ?.

Experimental condition:

1. test site: Tibet Autonomous Region's Linzhi city Nyingchi County, this county mean sea level 3000 meters, relative relief 2200-4700 rice.

2. test season: the last ten-days period in June are to mid-August.

3. grafting method: grafting method selects T-shaped bud grafting method.Stock selects the meat axle Fructus Piperis seedling of 1～2 year, Require that growth is vigorous and without pest and disease damage；Choose the full developmental branch raw then of leaf bud as scion.

Step: (1) scion processes.From healthy and strong, high yield, position, middle aged top fruit sprayer periphery without pest and disease damage, Choose the developmental branch raw then that leaf bud is full.After scion branch is chosen, cut off blade at once, only stay petiole. Left hand holds branch properly, and the right hand holds budding knife, first selected 1 leaf bud on branch, above selected leaf bud The 0.5 horizontal partial application of centimeters, is about 0.8 centimetre, then the 1 horizontal partial application of centimeters below leaf bud, then uses Cutter is close to the xylem of branch from lower end and is upwards pruned in crosscutting place, cuts crosscutting place, upper end always, is whittled on one Peltate bud sheet scion narrow under width.In order to keep the humidity of scion, scion can be contained in mouth or use stupe Build.

(2) stock is cut.At stock away from ground 2～3 centimeters, horizontal partial application, be about 1 centimetre, the degree of depth with Cutting off stock cortex is degree, then partial application downward vertically in the middle of horizontal mouth, is about 1～1.2 centimetre, is cut into " T " Shape.Then with budding knife bone handle teasing stock cortex, in order to inject scion.

(3) rush organic composite medicament alive is smeared.The brush pen uniform application respectively after composite drug alive is sterilized will be promoted Seam with scion Yu stock.

In the present invention, " medicament " two word is equal to " preparation " two word.

(4) grafting fringe.By " T " notched cut on budding knife teasing stock, scion is inserted in otch.Insert The petiole of fashionable scion will be upward.After insertion, align with " T " font transverse incision in scion upper end to be made, if Scion is long, can cut from upper end.

(5) bondage.With plastic tape or other bondage material, first tie up from interface top, the most down twine, leaf Bud and petiole to stay outside.

(6) manage after connecing.After connecing, whether grafting to be checked in 3～4 days survives.If the petiole of scion is with hands gently One touches and comes off immediately, and scion color of the leather is bud green, illustrates to have taken over a job.If petiole does not falls, scion is dried up, it is simply that Do not take over a job, need benefit to connect.After surviving more than 10 day, bondage be released, in order to avoid hindering junction growth. After this, carry out cutting anvil.Connect summer to cut anvil then, and connect autumn can germinate at Second Year spring Before cut anvil.The position cutting anvil is 2 cm above " T " font horizontal stroke mouth.Sprout when scion and grow to necessarily Time highly, should aside insert a pillar, scion branch is strapped on pillar, make scion branch vertical growth, And can prevent from being rolled over by wind.

1, operator: engage the local skilled gardening work grasping graft technology.

2, the computational methods of graft survival rate: normal growth is as survival standard after grafting 1 year.

Test data

Illustrating: 1, quality is also referred to as weight.2, deposit duration answering less than 5 hours after only using configuration Close medicament.

Explanation to table one: 1-9 group, i.e. tested number 1-9, often group experiment quantity 80 strain.

10th group, i.e. tested number 10, represent and only use water, experiment quantity 80 strain.

11st group, i.e. tested number 11, represent and only use Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice and water, experiment quantity 80 strain.

12nd group, i.e. tested number 12, represent that only smearing Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing withers rattan tender stem juice and water, experiment quantity 80 Strain.

13rd group, i.e. tested number 13, represent and only use pectin and water, experiment quantity 80 strain.

14th group, i.e. tested number 14, represent and do not smear any rush active material, experiment quantity 80 strain.

2012 time on-test.Test relates to four factors: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice, Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing wither rattan tender stem juice, Water, pectin, unit: mass fraction.

Table one

Claims (1)

1. promote the manufacture method of compound formulation alive for Fructus Piperis and the grafting of meat axle Fructus Piperis, the steps include:

The first step, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice, water and pectin mix, water as lytic agent dissolving pectin,

Second step, add Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing wither rattan tender stem smash to pieces after juice, mix homogeneously,

And:

The mass fraction of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti juice is 60；

The Prunus mume Xi Ye Qing mass fraction of juice that rattan tender stem grinds after filtering that withers is 40；

The mass fraction of water is 20；

The mass fraction of pectin is about 20.