CN105900913B - A kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption - Google Patents

A kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900913B
CN105900913B CN201610251150.9A CN201610251150A CN105900913B CN 105900913 B CN105900913 B CN 105900913B CN 201610251150 A CN201610251150 A CN 201610251150A CN 105900913 B CN105900913 B CN 105900913B
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oxygen
gas
water storage
pipeline
aquatic animal
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CN105900913A (en
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徐陈国
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Foshan Baiteli Agriculture Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Baiteli Agriculture Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological balanced system of aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, it includes: source water storage device, oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface generating device, gas-liquid separator, micro dropwise addition adjuster;The gas-liquid interface generating device includes pump case, running wheel, first port, second port and third port;The first port is connected to source water storage device pipeline, which is connected to oxygen-storing device pipeline, which is connected to gas-liquid separator pipeline;The gas-liquid separator is connected to oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface generating device, micro dropwise addition adjuster pipeline respectively;The pipeline at output of the micro dropwise addition adjuster is connected to source water storage device.Ecological balanced system features simple structure provided by the invention, recyclable that oxygenation, enhancing water body self-purification ability, adjustment are carried out to water body and water ecology is maintained to balance, the aquatic animal and density culture suitable for oxygen consumption.

Description

A kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment facilities more particularly to a kind of aquatic animal for acting on oxygen consumption and density cultures Ecological balanced system.
Background technique
Aquatic animal lives in water, and all oxygen sources can only be the oxygen by being dissolved in water, so oxygenation is just It is life condition necessary to aquatile.Especially in the case where high-density breeding, under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, between not During disconnected feeding, the filtering of fish excreta, water body can generate a large amount of organic matter.The whole COD of water body is greatly improved. And the fish of high-density breeding are also in the oxygen being dissolved in water with these organic matters " contention ".Therefore, it is mentioned using special means The oxygen dissolved of high water body is most important.
Blower is one of most common oxygen increasing equipment.Blower in aquaculture will generally be designed using oil free type. If the oxygenation demand of water body less (total water body of such as one marine product is no more than 3 cubes), so that it may use the oil-free sky of electromagnetic type Press.The characteristics of this air compressor machine is exactly pressure foot, very power saving.But disadvantage is exactly narrow-minded.Area coverage is smaller.If The water surface of water body is bigger, so that it may consider Scroll-tupe air blower.This air blower is because using impeller high speed rotation band Dynamic air generates centrifugal force and generates pressure.General air quantity is bigger, but maximum disadvantage is exactly that pressure is smaller.For big Large fan is then used in the cultivation fish pond of area.This blower is driven with strong motor.The air pressure not only generated is high, Tolerance is also sufficiently large.It can satisfy large area, remote gas transmission needs in this way.The disadvantage of this large fan is exactly to consume Electricity is excessive.
Though conventional bleeding technique has certain ability that purifies water, all palliative, water ecosystem is certainly Net energy power does not obtain basic enhancing, and the solution key of this problem is to solve dissolved oxygen concentration in water body, changes water Body oxidability.Aeration aerating is already confirmed to the good result for increasing Dissolved Oxygen in Water, however conventional aeration process The common blister of generation is relatively large in diameter, and the rate of climb is fast, can not be detained for a long time in water body, therefore its oxidation effect is very It is micro-.And ultramicro air bubble, since its size is smaller, surface tension is lower compared with common blister, this allows for oxygen molecule and moisture Son is easier to combine and further realize sedimentation.By the sedimentation of bubble and the delay of long period, realize to water-bed direct Oxygenation effectively increases the content of oxygen in water, changes the living environment of water bottom aerobic microbiological, and has to bed mud Machine matter realizes effective resolution.Most of ultramicro air bubble can be dissolved into the water body of surrounding in uphill process, therefore not The ecologic structure of original water body can be destroyed, and can fundamentally change the habitable environment of deep water, realizes the purification of water body, And enhance the self-purification function of water ecosystem.
In conclusion need to develop it is a kind of be suitable for cultivation water field, can the equipment to water oxygenation, antivirus and side simultaneously Method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of ecological balanced system, can to water oxygenation, antivirus, and The ecological balance of water body can be maintained, density culture is suitable for.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of ecological balances of aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption System, which includes: source water storage device, oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface generating device, gas-liquid separation Device, micro dropwise addition adjuster;The gas-liquid interface generating device include pump case, running wheel, first port, second port and Third port;The first port is connected to source water storage device pipeline, which is connected to oxygen-storing device pipeline, should Third port is connected to gas-liquid separator pipeline;The gas-liquid separator occurs with oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface respectively Device, the connection of micro dropwise addition adjuster pipeline;The pipeline at output of the micro dropwise addition adjuster is connected to source water storage dress It sets.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the ecological balanced system Also include: height exposes heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device, and the pipeline at output of the micro dropwise addition adjuster is communicated to the high heavy-oxygen-enriched water that exposes and stores up Cryopreservation device, the output end which exposes heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device are connected to source water storage device pipeline.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the height exposes oxygen-enriched Water storage device is also connected to the first port pipeline of gas-liquid interface generating device, is used for circular treatment.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the source water storage Device is cultivation water field or other water storage containers to be treated.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the ecological balance instrument is also Comprising PLC control module, for controlling the additional amount of oxygen Yu source water.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the micro dropwise addition Adjuster includes: Raw material pail, solenoid valve, drop regulator and liquid droping speed detect optoelectronic switch.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the micro dropwise addition Adjuster also includes low liquid level device.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the micro dropwise addition The input terminal of adjuster is additionally provided with liquid feeding control valve.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the oxygen storage Device is gas source transition apparatus, which refers to oxygen bottle or oxygen generator.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, wherein the oxygen storage Device, which is also connected with, is provided with diaphragm valve.
The ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture provided by the invention for acting on oxygen consumption, oxygen and Yuan Shui are filled Divide mixing and machinery is smashed to form micro-nano air-bubble (height exposes heavy-oxygen-enriched water), is divided undissolved oxygen by gas-liquid separator From, be back to oxygen-storing device and continue to use, avoid wasting, height expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water through mixed biologic preparation adjust the ecological balance Afterwards, it is back to source water storage device, according to demand to meet the needs of cultivation water field.High exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water gas-liquid provided by the invention Mixing ratio is up to 90%, and the superfine nanobubble water of formation has the gas-liquid interface for being not easy gas-water separation, is avoided that oxygen is fast Speed is lost, so that processing cost is greatly reduced and effect duration is long.Ecological balanced system features simple structure provided by the invention, It is recyclable that oxygenation, enhancing water body self-purification ability, adjustment are carried out to water body and water ecology is maintained to balance, the water suitable for oxygen consumption Lively object and density culture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the ecological balanced system of aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption of the invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of gas-liquid interface of the ecological balanced system of aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption of the invention The structural schematic diagram of generating device 30.
Fig. 3 is a kind of micro dropwise addition of the ecological balanced system of aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption of the invention The structural schematic diagram of adjuster 50.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of ecological balance system for the aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption provided by the invention System, it includes: source water storage devices 10, oxygen-storing device 20, gas-liquid interface generating device 30, gas-liquid separator 40, micro Adjuster 50, high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60 is added dropwise.
As shown in Fig. 2, the gas-liquid interface generating device 30 includes pump case 31, running wheel 32, first port 33, the Two-port netwerk 34 and third port 35.In some embodiments, first port 33 is used for input source water, and second port 34 is for inputting Gas (such as oxygen or air), third port 35 are used to export the micro-nano air-bubble generated.The gas-liquid interface fills When setting 30 work, the source water being pumped into is mixed well with air, due to the rotation of impeller, continuously machinery smashes oxygen, makes it It is sufficiently mixed with source water, forms micro-nano air-bubble, i.e., high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water.
The gas-liquid separator 40 is adjusted with oxygen-storing device 20, gas-liquid interface generating device 30, micro dropwise addition respectively Save the connection of 50 pipeline of device.Micro-nano air-bubble and undissolved oxygen are generated in gas-liquid interface generating device 30 passes through the gas-liquid point It is separated from device 40, oxygen is back to oxygen-storing device 20 by pipeline to continue to use, and micro-nano air-bubble is delivered to micro It is added dropwise in adjuster 50.
By this it is micro be added dropwise adjuster 50 control be added biological agent amount, the biological agent of the addition with it is micro-nano Air-bubble mixing, adjusts micro-nano air-bubble to the ecological balance.Under conditions of aerobic, the biological agent can choose with Thallus based on lactic acid bacteria and bacillus is formed by extraordinary thallus after expanding and accompanying.The micro output end that adjuster 50 is added dropwise It is connected to high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60.
The high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60 that exposes also is communicated to source water storage device 10, reaches saturation shape with reflux input The high of state exposes heavy-oxygen-enriched water, is used as cultivation water.The source water storage device 10 can be cultivation water field or other are to be treated Water storage container.
Optionally, the high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60 that exposes also is managed with the first port 33 of gas-liquid interface generating device 30 Road connection, for the unsaturated high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water of circular treatment.
In some embodiments, the micro output end that adjuster 50 is added dropwise can be communicates directly to source water storage device 10.
In some embodiments, the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption can also be wrapped The Controller of Logic containing PLC(Programmable, programmable logic controller (PLC)) control module, for control air with The additional amount of source water and the micro dripping quantity that adjuster 50 is added dropwise.
As shown in figure 3, the micro dropwise addition adjuster 50 includes: Raw material pail 51, solenoid valve 52, drop regulator 53, Liquid droping speed detects optoelectronic switch 54.Preferably in embodiment, which is also connected with PLC control module.Drop Liquid detection is detected using optoelectronic switch, and one drop of liquid of every dropwise addition, optoelectronic switch sends a pulse and gives PLC control module, PLC Control module metrical pulse number, while miniature electromagnetic valve is controlled according to the requirement of setting, to control dripping quantity.More preferably In embodiment, the micro dropwise addition adjuster 50 include low liquid level device 55, when in Raw material pail liquid level be lower than the low liquid level device 55, PLC control module will alarm, and prompt adding liquid.
In some embodiments, all pipeline connections are both provided with valve and are controlled.
The course of work of the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption of the invention are as follows: beat simultaneously The control valve of oxygen and source water storage device is opened, so that oxygen and source water are sufficiently mixed in gas-liquid interface generating device 30, and It is continuously smashed through turbomachine, generates micro-nano air-bubble, the micro-nano air-bubble of the generation, which is input to gas-liquid separator 40, to be made It obtains oxygen to separate with micro-nano air-bubble, oxygen channel is back to oxygen-storing device 20 to continue to use, and micro-nano bubble Water is input in high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 50 through pipeline, then is back in source water storage device 10 through pipeline, thus Achieve the purpose that cultivate Water warfare and reaches the ecological balance.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture for acting on oxygen consumption, which is characterized in that the ecological balance system System includes: source water storage device (10), oxygen-storing device (20), gas-liquid interface generating device (30), gas-liquid separator (40), Micro dropwise addition adjuster (50) and high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60);The gas-liquid interface generating device (30) includes pump case (31), running wheel (32), first port (33), second port (34) and third port (35);The first port (33) and source The connection of water storage device (10) pipeline, the second port (34) are connected to oxygen-storing device (20) pipeline, the third port (35) it is connected to gas-liquid separator (40) pipeline;The gas-liquid separator (40) respectively with oxygen-storing device (20), gas-liquid Interface generating device (30), the connection of micro dropwise addition adjuster (50) pipeline;The output end of the micro dropwise addition adjuster (50) Pipeline is communicated to high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60), passes through the micro biological agent that adjuster (50) control addition is added dropwise Amount, to adjust micro-nano air-bubble to the ecological balance, which exposes the output end of heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60) and water storage in source fills Set the connection of (10) pipeline;The micro dropwise addition adjuster (50) includes: Raw material pail (51), solenoid valve (52), drop regulator (53) and liquid droping speed detects optoelectronic switch (54).
2. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that High expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60) are also connected to first port (33) pipeline of gas-liquid interface generating device (30).
3. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The source water storage device (10) is cultivation water field or other water storage containers to be treated.
4. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The ecological balanced system also includes: PLC control module, for controlling the intake of oxygen and the disposition situation of source water.
5. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that The micro dropwise addition adjuster (40) also includes low liquid level device (55), when Raw material pail (51) interior liquid level is lower than the low liquid level device (55), PLC control module will alarm, and prompt adding liquid.
6. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The input terminal of the micro dropwise addition adjuster (40) is additionally provided with liquid feeding control valve (56), for controlling the biological agent being added Amount.
7. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The oxygen-storing device (20) is gas source transition apparatus, which refers to oxygen bottle or oxygen generator.
8. acting on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The oxygen-storing device (20), which is also connected with, is provided with diaphragm valve.
CN201610251150.9A 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 A kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption Active CN105900913B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568141A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 上海通凌化工有限公司 A kind of highly effective oxygen dissolving system and its dynamic and intelligent control method for water cultivation
CN107522278A (en) * 2017-10-23 2017-12-29 上海通凌化工有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to produce the high special equipment and method for exposing dissolved oxygen water

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CN101790969A (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-04 郭丰时 High-efficiency oxygen dissolving and increasing device
CN102805051A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-12-05 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 Sterilization and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture
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CN205794518U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-12-14 佛山市百特利农业生态科技有限公司 A kind of ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101790969A (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-04 郭丰时 High-efficiency oxygen dissolving and increasing device
CN102805051A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-12-05 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 Sterilization and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture
CN203862149U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-10-08 北京市海淀农业实用新技术推广协会 Micro-nano bubble generator
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