CN105900867A - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method - Google Patents
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900867A CN105900867A CN201610243153.8A CN201610243153A CN105900867A CN 105900867 A CN105900867 A CN 105900867A CN 201610243153 A CN201610243153 A CN 201610243153A CN 105900867 A CN105900867 A CN 105900867A
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- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- oviposition
- pool
- parent
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241001275944 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940082408 oxytocin injection Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100031951 Oxytocin-neurophysin 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method comprising the following steps: 1, parent fish selection; 2, oviposition pool preparation: using quicklime to disinfect the oviposition pool, injecting pollution-free river water, reservoir water, river water or well water with fresh quality, inputting the parent fish according to a female-male proportion of 3:1 to 2:1, and controlling oviposition breeding water temperature at 16-25 DEG C; 3, fish nest preparation: inputting fish nests made by palm sheets and fresh waterweeds into the oviposition pool, binding the fish nests on bamboo poles, and inserting the bamboo poles in the center or corners of the oviposition pool under the water level; 4, artificial spawning induction. The method inputs fish nests made by palm sheets and fresh waterweeds into the oviposition pool, binds the fish nests on bamboo poles, and inserts the bamboo poles in the center or corners of the oviposition pool under the water level, thus providing nature breeding effect for Misgurnus anguillicaudatus fecundatin, increasing oosperm adhesion effect, improving Misgurnus anguillicaudatus parent body hasten parturition and fecundatin rate, increasing oviposition quantity, and improving hatching rate and seedling rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Fish, mussel, crayfish, Lobster, sponge, Margarita etc.,
A kind of method being specifically related to mud fish fry natural propagation.
Background technology
Misgurni anguillicaudati (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) has higher nutrition and medical value, at home
Outer market demand amount is relatively big, and price is preferable, and artificial cultivation profit is high, instant effect, and breeding prospect is had an optimistic view of.State
The cultured area of interior Misgurni anguillicaudati is 15,000,000～20,000,000 square metres, focus primarily upon Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei,
The ground such as Shandong, Anhui and Sichuan, aquaculture model mainly pond purse seine has soil cultivation, and restriction Misgurni anguillicaudati is supported at present
Growing the principal element of benefit is that the Misgurni anguillicaudati speed of growth is slow, year the speed of growth be extremely difficult to more than 3 times；Misgurni anguillicaudati parent
This selection-breeding, reinforced cultivating are one of sport technique segments important and crucial in Misgurni anguillicaudati artificial breeding, by choosing
Educating and reinforced cultivating, make parent's Misgurni anguillicaudati body constitution strengthen, fish brood amount is big, and rate of fertilization of hastening parturition is high, current Misgurni anguillicaudati parent
This selection-breeding, reinforced cultivating technology are the most ripe, do not have the cultural method of standardization, when Misgurni anguillicaudati parent is laid eggs,
Owing to lacking means of effectively hastening parturition, Misgurni anguillicaudati parent's spawning rate is low, quantity of laying eggs is few, rate of fertilization and incubation rate
The lowest, emerge several undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide mud fish fry natural propagation, this mud fish fry is certainly
So the method for breeding has, by throwing in spawning pond, the fish nest made with Petiolus Trachycarpi sheet and fresh pasture and water, and fish nest is strapped in
On bamboo pole, it is inserted at the central authorities of spawning pond or corner and is positioned at below the water surface, providing nature numerous for Misgurni anguillicaudati fertilization
The effect grown, increases the adhesion effect of germ cell, can improve spawning rate and the rate of fertilization of Misgurni anguillicaudati parent, increases
Laying；Improve incubation rate and planting percent.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for the present invention a kind of mud fish fry natural propagation, its step is as follows:
1) selection of parent fish: require to select parent healthy and strong, neat, anosis, without wound, female loach body length 15 lis
More than meter, body weight about 30 grams；Male loach is smaller, body length more than 10 centimetres, body weight about 20 grams；
2) spawning pond prepares: when setting about carrying out natural propagation, first be carried out disinfection with quick lime by spawning pond,
Reinject the pure and fresh free of contamination river of water quality, reservoir water or the river of purified process, well water；With female
The ratio that male ratio is 3:1～2:1 puts into parent fish, controls the water temperature of egg reproduction at 16～25 DEG C；
3) preparation of fish nest: throw in spawning pond and have the fish nest made with Petiolus Trachycarpi sheet and fresh pasture and water, fish nest bondage
On bamboo pole, it is inserted at the central authorities of spawning pond or corner and is positioned at below the water surface；
4) artificial induced spawning: the temperature of water of controlling to lay eggs is maintained at 18～20 DEG C, by before hastening parturition 15～20
Hour oxytocin injection, 2.5～3 liang of big 0.2 milligram of oxytocin of loach injection, 1～1.3 liang of big Misgurni anguillicaudati
Middle public loach oxytocin injection 0.05 milligram, female loach oxytocin injection 0.15 milligram.
Further, in step 4) in, described oxytocin is set to maleic acid DOM, salmon releasing hormone
Analog and DOM solvent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The method of mud fish fry natural propagation of the present invention makes with Petiolus Trachycarpi sheet and fresh pasture and water by throwing in spawning pond to have
Fish nest, fish nest is strapped on bamboo pole, is inserted at the central authorities of spawning pond or corner and is positioned at below the water surface, for
Misgurni anguillicaudati fertilization provides the effect of natural propagation, increases the adhesion effect of germ cell, can improve urging of Misgurni anguillicaudati parent
Productivity and rate of fertilization, increase laying；Improve incubation rate and planting percent.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of invention a kind of mud fish fry natural propagation, its step is as follows:
1) selection of parent fish: require to select parent healthy and strong, neat, anosis, without wound, female loach body length 15 lis
More than meter, body weight about 30 grams；Male loach is smaller, body length more than 10 centimetres, body weight about 20 grams；
2) spawning pond prepares: when setting about carrying out natural propagation, first be carried out disinfection with quick lime by spawning pond,
Reinject the pure and fresh free of contamination river of water quality, reservoir water or the river of purified process, well water；With female
The ratio that male ratio is 3:1～2:1 puts into parent fish, controls the water temperature of egg reproduction at 16～25 DEG C；
3) preparation of fish nest: throw in spawning pond and have the fish nest made with Petiolus Trachycarpi sheet and fresh pasture and water, fish nest bondage
On bamboo pole, it is inserted at the central authorities of spawning pond or corner and is positioned at below the water surface；
4) artificial induced spawning: the temperature of water of controlling to lay eggs is maintained at 18～20 DEG C, by before hastening parturition 15～20
Hour oxytocin injection, 2.5～3 liang of big 0.2 milligram of oxytocin of loach injection, 1～1.3 liang of big Misgurni anguillicaudati
Middle public loach oxytocin injection 0.05 milligram, female loach oxytocin injection 0.15 milligram.
Further, in step 4) in, described oxytocin is set to maleic acid DOM, salmon releasing hormone
Analog and DOM solvent.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted,
Although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art
Should be appreciated that and in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from the present invention
Claims limited range.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a mud fish fry natural propagation, it is characterised in that: its step is as follows:
1) selection of parent fish: require to select parent healthy and strong, neat, anosis, without wound, female loach body length 15 lis
More than meter, body weight about 30 grams；Male loach is smaller, body length more than 10 centimetres, body weight about 20 grams；
2) spawning pond prepares: when setting about carrying out natural propagation, first be carried out disinfection with quick lime by spawning pond,
Reinject the pure and fresh free of contamination river of water quality, reservoir water or the river of purified process, well water；With female
The ratio that male ratio is 3:1～2:1 puts into parent fish, controls the water temperature of egg reproduction at 16～25 DEG C；
3) preparation of fish nest: throw in spawning pond and have the fish nest made with Petiolus Trachycarpi sheet and fresh pasture and water, fish nest bondage
On bamboo pole, it is inserted at the central authorities of spawning pond or corner and is positioned at below the water surface；
4) artificial induced spawning: the temperature of water of controlling to lay eggs is maintained at 18～20 DEG C, by before hastening parturition 15～20
Hour oxytocin injection, 2.5～3 liang of big 0.2 milligram of oxytocin of loach injection, 1～1.3 liang of big Misgurni anguillicaudati
Middle public loach oxytocin injection 0.05 milligram, female loach oxytocin injection 0.15 milligram.
The method of mud fish fry natural propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in,
Described oxytocin is set to maleic acid DOM, salmon releasing hormone analog and DOM solvent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610243153.8A CN105900867A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610243153.8A CN105900867A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900867A true CN105900867A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610243153.8A Pending CN105900867A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sprout nature breeding method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105900867A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646757A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of fish laying nest and its application in the Yellow River carp breeds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013074844A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Akita Denen Dojou Kk | Culture facility and culture method for loaches |
| CN204350876U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding pond |
| CN105309358A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | High-yield breeding method for young breeding loaches |
| CN105409852A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 唐开金 | Artificial fertilization method for loaches |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610243153.8A patent/CN105900867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013074844A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Akita Denen Dojou Kk | Culture facility and culture method for loaches |
| CN204350876U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding pond |
| CN105309358A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | High-yield breeding method for young breeding loaches |
| CN105409852A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 唐开金 | Artificial fertilization method for loaches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌熙和: "《淡水健康养殖技术手册》", 30 September 2001, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646757A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of fish laying nest and its application in the Yellow River carp breeds |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |
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