CN105900821A - Movable planting device in plant factory - Google Patents
Movable planting device in plant factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900821A CN105900821A CN201610305983.9A CN201610305983A CN105900821A CN 105900821 A CN105900821 A CN 105900821A CN 201610305983 A CN201610305983 A CN 201610305983A CN 105900821 A CN105900821 A CN 105900821A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- plant
- planting groove
- nutritional solution
- groove
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a movable planting device in a plant factory, in particular to an assembly type planting mode. The movable planting device comprises a plant planting unit, a conveying unit, a plant growing illumination unit located above the plant planting unit and a nutrient solution conveying unit communicated with the plant planting unit. The plant planting unit comprises a long planting groove, a plurality of cultivation plates arranged in the planting groove and a nutrient solution located in the planting groove. The conveying unit can convey the nutrient solution and can bear the cultivation plates so that the cultivation plates can move easily through the buoyancy of the nutrition liquid. When plants need to be harvested, a worker only needs to stand at one end of the plant planting unit to take out the cultivation plates and does not need to walk or carry out carrying and harvesting between two rows of planting devices back and forth. The reserved aisle space is saved, the space usage efficiency is improved, and cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of water and plough the plantation equipment of plant.
Background technology
The Planting pattern of macrophyte factory is to arrange multiple rows of district of planting, and each district of planting is provided with frame of planting, in
Frame of planting arrangement is placed multiple planting pots, is positioned at the growth luminaire above planting pot and at planting pot
The nutritional solution of interior circulation.Owing to needing personnel to check during plantation, gathering, therefore, two adjacent planting
The aisle that the personnel that are reserved for walk about, quite wasting space is needed between district.Further, when gathering, personnel otherwise stop
Ground is moved back and forth, not only expends bodily strength and efficiency is the best, it is therefore desirable to more staff manages whole planting
District.
Therefore, for plant growing mode and equipment, there is necessity of improvement further.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the disappearance of existing macrophyte factory planting patterns, present invention is primarily targeted at offer
A kind of can save space, save manpower plantation equipment.Its technical way is to include:
One plant growing unit, this plant growing unit include a planting groove, the nutritional solution being located in planting groove,
The most several it is placed in planting groove and with the cultivation plate of nutritional solution carrying conveying, wherein, this planting groove is provided with one
Water inlet, an outlet.
After implementing above-mentioned technological means, the obtainable benefit of the present invention is:
1, manpower is saved: with the continuous-flow type planting patterns of nutritional solution carrying cultivation plate, it is only necessary at planting groove
Wherein gather the plant grown up in one end, and the cultivation plate of seedling of planting is inserted by opposite end, can the most easily
Elapse other cultivation plate.
2, plantation space is saved: in growing process, it is not necessary to personnel carry movement, therefore two is adjacent
Plantation equipment between need not reserved aisle, or aisle degree can be reduced, to save the sky of planting base
Between, relatively, hall space can be increased and utilize usefulness, to reduce cost.
Preferably, plantation equipment provided by the present invention enters one and includes: a plant growth lighting unit, bag
Include the most several LED group being positioned at above cultivation plate, and support the fixed mount of this LED group;
One nutritional solution supply unit, including a nutritional solution filter tank, a pump, two be respectively communicated with nutritional solution mistake
Filter pocket and the input pipe of planting groove, outlet tube, this input pipe, outlet tube are connected to the water inlet of planting groove
Mouth, outlet.
Preferably, described LED group is provided with a height adjustable structure.
Preferably, described LED group 32 is provided with a detecting height sensor.
After implementing above-mentioned technological means, can enter a benefit reached is: owing to LED group is set to permissible
When adjusting height, can will be adjusted to the distance of most effective illumination between LED group and plant.
Further, when LED group is provided with detecting height sensor, can be set to automatically with adjusting structure matching
Change and adjust height.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of plant factor movable planting equipment, including:
One plant growing unit, including the most several planting grooves, the most several cultivation plate being respectively placed in various groove,
Holding nutritional solution in each planting groove, be respectively equipped with in the wherein two opposite sides of planting groove one with communicate in groove
Water inlet, outlet;
One supply unit, in order to carry described planting groove, supply unit includes the most several rolling be arrangeding in parallel
Take turns, be located at roller two ends and the fixing seat of the location that is pivoted for roller;
One plant growth lighting unit, including the most several LED groups being positioned at above cultivation plate, and supports
The fixed mount of this LED group;
One nutritional solution supply unit, including a nutritional solution filter tank, a pump, an input pipe, an outlet tube,
This input pipe, outlet tube communicate with water inlet, the outlet of the plurality of planting groove respectively.
10, plant factor according to claim 9 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
Multiple water pipe it is interval with, the water inlet of each water pipe corresponding planting groove respectively on described input pipe;
The outlet of described planting groove is provided with a water pipe communicated with outlet tube.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional partial cutaway schematic of flow type plant growing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the first embodiment of the present invention gather plant time schematic side view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be the second embodiment of the present invention gather plant time schematic side view.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter coordinate accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is expanded on further for reaching predetermined purpose
The technological means taked.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, for the continuous-flow type plant species in the middle of movable planting equipment provided by the present invention
Plant unit 10, the cultivation plate 12 that is placed in planting groove 11 including an elongated planting groove 11, the most several arrangement,
And it is positioned at the nutritional solution 13 of planting groove 11.The wherein two opposite sides of planting groove 11 are defined as inserting respectively
End 100, end 101 of gathering, be respectively equipped with a water inlet, an outlet in set terminal 100 and end 101 of gathering,
Make nutritional solution 13 be able to output filtering outward to be re-circulated in planting groove 11.This nutritional solution 13 is one simultaneously
Supply unit 20, utilizes its buoyancy to carry each cultivation plate 12 and drifts about.Embodiment will complete the nursery stage
Sprigging, to cultivation plate 12, is inserted in planting groove 11 by set terminal 100.Wait time to be gathered, staff
As long as standing in end 101 of gathering to collect cultivation plate 12, then by set terminal 100, new cultivation is had the cultivation of shoot
Wall panel 12 inserts planting groove 11, and other cultivation plate 12 can be promoted to move toward end 101 of gathering.
Refer to Fig. 2~7 show the present invention and include that the movable planting of continuous-flow type plant growing unit 10 sets
Standby, in addition to described plant growing unit 10, supply unit 20 (being nutritional solution in the present embodiment),
Also include plant growth lighting unit 30 and a nutritional solution supply unit 40.
Described plant growth lighting unit 30 includes the most several plant growing unit 10 side and up be located at
The fixed mount 31 extended, the LED group 32 being located on fixed mount 31, each LED group 32 mates correspondence
One cultivation plate 12, to provide the light source needed for plant growing, the wavelength of LED group 32 and illumination are by various
Plant growing is required and adjusts, and for prior art and non-pass emphasis of the present invention, holds and does not repeats.
Described nutritional solution conveying equipment 40 includes nutritional solution filter tank 41, pump 42, connection nutritional solution mistake
Filter pocket 41 and input pipe 43, outlet tube 44 of planting groove 11.This input pipe 43, outlet tube 44 points
Not Lian Tong planting groove 11 set terminal 100 first half water inlet, gather end 101 lower half outlet,
Make nutritional solution 13 periodically be recycled to nutritional solution filter tank 41 by the ticket reserving time to filter, then input planting groove 11
In, and flow direction is to be flowed to gather end 101 by set terminal 100, is separately provided with in nutritional solution filter tank 41
The detector of detection nutrient composition, to judge whether to need adjustment to add nutritional solution, this is prior art.
Referring to Fig. 3, plant grows up when can gather gradually, and staff stands on end 101 of gathering, will cultivation
Plate 12 takes out.Another staff can in the other end cultivation had the cultivation plate 12 of plant seedlings insert (or
Cultivation plate 12 is inserted by the most same staff of person to the other end), and passage of taking advantage of a situation, i.e. may utilize buoyancy
Easily entire row cultivation plate 12 is pushed away forward.
The first embodiment aforementioned is to be planted by entire row plant simultaneously, and it can also be planted successively.The most first plant
One dish has the cultivation plate 12 of seedling, and when plant growth a to height, then second placed plants seedling
Cultivation plate 12, and first plant has been grown to the cultivation plate 12 of a height toward end 101 passage of gathering.So,
When 12 serikes of first cultivation plate can be gathered, gather, separately by putting by end 101 of gathering as aforementioned
Enter the cultivation plate 12 having seedling that end 100 placement is new.
As shown in Figure 4,5, it is based on the aforementioned another kind of embodiment planted successively according to plant growth height, this
Embodiment is to optimize the design of plant growth lighting unit 30 further.In order to effectively utilize LED group 32
Lighting effect, LED group 32 is set to adjustable height shape, that is in LED group 32 and fixed mount
Being provided with adjustment structure between 31, owing to plant grew with the work time, and the growing height of different plant is different,
If the most same height, then, for plantlet, LED group 32 is the highest, it is impossible to effective lighting,
Need longer trophophase.Therefore, LED group 32 is set to adjustable height shape, can allow LED group
32 adjust to suitably height, have the most effective illumination in any growth stage of plant.
This adjustment structure has a variety of form, such as, can be to be interval with adjusting hole 310 on fixed mount 31,
It is additionally provided with through adjusting hole 310 with the latch of fixing LED group 32 side or bolt.
During plantation, the first dish fills the cultivation plate 12 of seedling and is inserted by the set terminal 100 of planting groove 11, should
Cultivation plate 12 does not has the cultivation plate of plant in vain to gathering then to be vented between end, makes first cultivation plate having plant
12 are fixed on below first LED group 32 and accept illumination.To be grown to predetermined altitude, further take out a sky
Cultivation plate, then placed the new cultivation plate 12 giving birth to seedling by set terminal 100, simultaneously by the cultivation in its front
Wall panel elapses forward.So, insert the most successively according to growth time, have to each LED group 32
Plant, when this dish plant of end of gathering can be gathered, then takes Fig. 4 taking-up such as, is then put by set terminal 100
Enter new cultivation plate 12.
Furthermore it is preferred that, a detecting height sensor 34 is set bottom each LED group 32, thus detects
Measuring plants height, it can be set as sending warning when plant is too low, downgrades LED group for staff
32 height, can also be set to plant when looking too high, send warning, and prompting staff heightens LED group
32。
It is illustrated in figure 6 the third embodiment of continuous-flow type mode of movement, can be by described adjustment structure 33
Being set to cylinder pressure form, cylinder pressure is longitudinally disposed, be connected to LED group 32 top fixed mount 31 top it
Between, and, it is provided with guiding device between preferred LED group 32 side and fixed mount 31, makes LED
Group 32 firmly can lift displacement along fixed mount 31, and this guiding device can be guide groove 34 or guide rail.
It is by human users that this cylinder pressure formula adjusts structure 33.Preferably, detecting height sensor 34 of can also arranging in pairs or groups,
Make automatization's adjusted design.
Additionally, aforementioned pressure cylinder apparatus can also be arranged between LED group 32 and planting groove 11 top.
It is adjustment structure 35 to be set to electric adjustable perfect square formula, at fixed mount 31 that Fig. 7 show the 4th kind of embodiment
Top is provided with a hoist engine 351, draws with rope 352 between LED group 32 top and hoist engine 351,
Automatization's adjusted design made by hoist engine 351 detecting height sensor 34 of arranging in pairs or groups.Preferably, in LED group
32 tops are provided with two and fix seat 353, fix being provided with one section of pull rope 354, described rope between seat 353 in two
352 are connected to lead lifting rope 354 in movable shape, can adjust the pull position of rope 352 because of mass centre changing
Put, the guiding device of cooperated with LED lamp group 32 side, make LED group 32 lift displacement smoothly and firmly.
The continuous-flow type mode of movement that it is supply unit 20 with nutritional solution that earlier figures 1~7 show.Additionally, such as
Fig. 8 show the another kind of supply unit 20A design with roller form carrying.This supply unit 20A includes
The most several be arranged in parallel roller 21, be located at roller 21 two ends and for roller 21 be pivoted location fixing seat
22, it is defined as set terminal 200, end 201 of gathering, described plant growing list respectively in fixing seat 22 two ends
Unit 10A include multiple planting groove 11A, multiple be respectively placed in planting groove 11A cultivation plate 12A, Yi Jishe
Nutritional solution in each planting groove 11A.In the wherein two opposite sides of planting groove 11A are respectively equipped with one and groove
Water inlet 115A, the outlet 116A communicated, this water inlet 115A are located at top, and outlet 116A
It is located at lower half.
Described nutritional solution supply unit 40, in addition to aforesaid nutritional solution filter tank and pump 42, also includes
Connecting the input pipe 43A of nutritional solution filter tank, outlet tube 44A, this input pipe 43A is positioned at and is provided with water inlet 115A
This side, is interval with water pipe 431 on input pipe 43A, and each water pipe 431 is located at water inlet 115A's accordingly
Top, the nutritional solution filtered via nutritional solution filter tank 41 can be injected into the mouth of a river by each water pipe 431 simultaneously
115A, can also set a switch valve 432, respectively to be individually controlled nutritional solution when necessary on each water pipe 431
Input.And described outlet 116A connects outlet tube 44A by a water pipe 441 the most respectively, this water pipe
441 are connected to outlet 116A and extend to above opening up outlet tube 44A.Can on water pipe 441
To arrange the switch valve 442 controlling to open and close further.
The plant life of aforementioned adjustable scheduling separately it is arranged in supply unit 20A and plant growing unit 10A
Long lighting unit, no longer re-covers description at this.
This embodiment is that cultivation plate 12A is mated a planting groove 11A respectively, with the growth of work plant, further
One (end 201 of gathering) passage forward, to obtain suitable illumination.In time can gathering, staff stands on
Gather end 201, and carrying of gathering without walking up and down.In end 201 of gathering be provided with one rotatable or
The separable limiting arrangement for operating lever of person 202, as shown is a confinement block, can also be latch or one empty
Planting groove, places restrictions on function as long as can provide, and makes the lucky position of planting groove 11A water inlet 115A being arranged in order
Structure design below the water pipe 431 of input pipe 43A.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma limit
System, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, Ren Heben
The technical staff in field, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, it should can utilize the disclosure above
Technology contents make a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from this
The content of bright technical scheme, any simple modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention,
Equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. plant factor's movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that including:
One plant growing unit, this plant growing unit include a planting groove, the nutritional solution being located in planting groove,
The most several it is placed in planting groove and with the cultivation plate of nutritional solution carrying conveying, wherein, this planting groove is provided with one
Water inlet, an outlet.
Plant factor's movable planting equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
One plant growth lighting unit, including the most several LED groups being positioned at above cultivation plate, and supports
The fixed mount of this LED group;
One nutritional solution supply unit, including a nutritional solution filter tank, a pump, two be respectively communicated with nutritional solution mistake
Filter pocket and the input pipe of planting groove, outlet tube, this input pipe, outlet tube are connected to the water inlet of planting groove
Mouth, outlet.
Plant factor the most according to claim 2 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
This planting groove wherein two opposite ends are set to set terminal, end of gathering, and described input pipe, outlet tube divide
Do not connect set terminal, end of gathering.
Plant factor the most according to claim 3 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with a height adjustable structure in described LED group.
Plant factor the most according to claim 4 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment structure includes the adjusting hole that multiple interval is located on fixed mount, and is placed through adjusting hole also
The latch of fixing LED group.
Plant factor the most according to claim 4 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment structure is to control the cylinder pressure of LED group lifting.
Plant factor the most according to claim 4 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment structure includes the hoist engine being located at fixed mount top, between LED group top and hoist engine
With cable traction.
8., according to the plant factor's movable planting equipment described in any one of claim 2 to 7, its feature exists
In:
Described LED group 32 is provided with a detecting height sensor.
9. plant factor's movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that including:
One plant growing unit, including the most several planting grooves, the most several cultivation plate being respectively placed in various groove,
Holding nutritional solution in each planting groove, be respectively equipped with in the wherein two opposite sides of planting groove one with communicate in groove
Water inlet, outlet;
One supply unit, in order to carry described planting groove, supply unit includes the most several rolling be arrangeding in parallel
Take turns, be located at roller two ends and the fixing seat of the location that is pivoted for roller;
One plant growth lighting unit, including the most several LED groups being positioned at above cultivation plate, and supports
The fixed mount of this LED group;
One nutritional solution supply unit, including a nutritional solution filter tank, a pump, an input pipe, an outlet tube,
This input pipe, outlet tube communicate with water inlet, the outlet of the plurality of planting groove respectively.
Plant factor the most according to claim 9 movable planting equipment, it is characterised in that:
Multiple water pipe it is interval with, the water inlet of each water pipe corresponding planting groove respectively on described input pipe;
The outlet of described planting groove is provided with a water pipe communicated with outlet tube.
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CN201610305983.9A CN105900821A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Movable planting device in plant factory |
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CN201610305983.9A CN105900821A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Movable planting device in plant factory |
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TWI598036B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-09-11 | Ke-Chi Tsai | Plant and its production methods |
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CN107711487A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 中实创科技(广东)有限公司 | Automated water cultivates plant production line |
CN108391586A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-14 | 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of plant transmission culture systems |
CN108450317A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 先端农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant cultivation system and its application process |
CN110583453A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-12-20 | 宁光雅 | Soilless culture device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111406636A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Semi-automatic harvesting production line for hydroponic vegetables |
CN117694141A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 | Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings |
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