CN105900644A - Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900644A CN105900644A CN201610252775.7A CN201610252775A CN105900644A CN 105900644 A CN105900644 A CN 105900644A CN 201610252775 A CN201610252775 A CN 201610252775A CN 105900644 A CN105900644 A CN 105900644A
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- Prior art keywords
- lagerstroemia indica
- branch
- thick
- grafting
- lagerstroemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica. A lagerstroemia indica seedling is grafted on a truncated thick waste lagerstroemia indica branch through grafting ways of bark grafting, grooving grafting and the like, the lagerstroemia indica seedling and the thick waste lagerstroemia indica branch are unified and grow together, nutrients absorbed by a lagerstroemia indica thick branch trunk are supplied, through cultivation and conservation in one growth period, the lagerstroemia indica thick branch trunk grows into a lagerstroemia indica thick branch stub landscape, then pruning and art processing are conducted, a stub potted landscape blank is manufactured, the purpose of rapid forming of the lagerstroemia indica stub potted landscape is achieved, the manufacturing period approximately ranges from 2 years to 3 years, the traditional manufacturing period being more than ten years and even decades of years is greatly shortened, the manufacturing efficiency of the stub landscape is greatly improved, and constantly booming market requirements are met; a scion material is a waste branch pruned from a lagerstroemia indica tree or a branch section reasonably cut from an adult tree in nursery land, a stock material is the 1-2-year-old lagerstroemia indica seedling with a complete root system, disordered mining and digging phenomena of large lagerstroemia indica trees are reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, the thick branch grafting of a kind of Lagerstroemia indica L. makes the side of stake potted landscape modelled after an antique
Method.
Background technology
Lagerstroemia indica L. bonsai is mostly in the time in time of the year when autumn changes into winter, select the thickest, there is potted landscape primary condition each
Class Lagerstroemia indica L., carries out breed improvement Grafting head.This method is simple, and survival rate is high, has given full play to Lagerstroemia indica L. warp in the wild
Excessive natural superb craftsmanship, form simple and unsophisticated natural charm ever-changing, thick.But in recent years, the bonsai market demand
Increase sharply, the destructiveness of various places tree big to Lagerstroemia indica L. is excavated and is growed in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition, heavy damage natural vegetation and two packing spaces
Property, the deterioration of aggravation ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the thick branch grafting of a kind of Lagerstroemia indica L. and make stake potted landscape modelled after an antique
Method, utilizes the Lagerstroemia indica L. pruned to discard that thick branch does scion, Lagerstroemia indica L. seedling is cooked stock, and tradition cortex grafting, cutting such as connect at the grafting maneuver,
Quick Fabrication Lagerstroemia indica L. bonsai, is greatly shortened the fabrication cycle of lagerstroemia indica tree potted landscape.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The thick branch grafting of a kind of Lagerstroemia indica L. makes the method for stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, is achieved by the steps of:
1) the annual early spring, before lagerstroemia indica tree is not germinateed, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L., close according to the method for drawing material that bonsai makes
Reason intercepts the most dry scion as ingot maple bonsai production of thick branch under pruning；
2) the Lagerstroemia indica L. seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if cambium layer is easy
Strip off select cortex grafting, if cambium layer not from, then use cutting connect, according to distinct methods, Lagerstroemia indica L. sapling grafting is thick to Acer Truncatum Buge
Branch bottom；
4) with nailing gun, seedling stock is fixed with thick scion grafting fringe after grafting, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on Lagerstroemia indica L. branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun
As supporter；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, grafting mouth and above Lagerstroemia indica L. thick branch mulch film are wrapped up and seals, only expose
Root system below grafting mouth, fixes the thick branch stock growing grafted, and moisture-keeping maintaining manages, next year, by normal for root system healing
The miniature gardening of growth carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Lagerstroemia indica L. bonsai blank.
Under in step 1), scion material uses lagerstroemia indica tree to prune thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot is grown up that lagerstroemia indica tree ECDC is in the wrong
The branch cut.
Disclosure sets forth the method that the thick branch grafting of a kind of Lagerstroemia indica L. makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, utilize cortex grafting, cutting to connect
Grafting maneuver, discards on thick branch by Lagerstroemia indica L. sapling grafting to the Lagerstroemia indica L. intercepted so that it is healing is grown to one, supplies the thick branch of Lagerstroemia indica L.
Big dry absorb nutrient, through the Plant technique of a growth cycle, grow into Lagerstroemia indica L. thick branch miniature gardening, carry out afterwards pruning and art adds
Work, is fabricated to bonsai blank, it is achieved the purpose of Lagerstroemia indica L. stub bonsai quick shaping, and fabrication cycle is about 2-3, will pass
More than ten years of the fabrication cycle even many decades of system is greatly shortened, and greatly improves the make efficiency of miniature gardening, meets constantly surge
The market demand, the branch section of the reasonable cutting back of trees and the discarded branch that scion material is lagerstroemia indica tree to be pruned or nursery lot are grown up,
Stock material is that Lagerstroemia indica L. 1-2 takes root is complete seedling, decreases the unrest of tree big to Lagerstroemia indica L. and adopts and disorderly dig phenomenon, protects ecology
Environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:
1) the annual early spring, before lagerstroemia indica tree is not germinateed, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L., take and prune that lower thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot one-tenth
Year lagerstroemia indica tree ECDC is in the wrong the branch cut, as the main raw material(s) of Lagerstroemia indica L. stub bonsai production, if the time of intercepting is too early, and can be by
The branch Duan Sha cut is hidden in shady spot, keeps the grains of sand to moisten and avoids dehydration；
2) until temperature rise branches of tall trees section sprout formation leafing skin time, choose standby Lagerstroemia indica L. sapling grafting to Lagerstroemia indica L. thick branch bottom, have
Vegetative grafting method is as follows:
1. cortex grafting: determine after connecing root position, first strikes off thick for Lagerstroemia indica L. branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi, exposes bast
Portion, strikes off dimension width and is about 2-3 times of diameter of stock, strike off length more than about 5cm；Lagerstroemia indica L. branch is whittled into long 5-8cm
Long bevel, a wedge shape of splaying on otch opposite, stock upper end, the thickness of stock bevel is generally the half of scion diameter
Left and right；Intending straight-cut in the middle part of grafting part at thick scion grafting fringe, the degree of depth reaches xylem, length 2-more slightly shorter than stock incision length
3cm；The stock long bevel alignment branch section xylem that will cut, slowly inserts along longitudinal cut；
2. cutting connects: after determining graft position, is first struck off by thick branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi, exposes phloem, root
According to stock rugosity longitudinal groove in the middle of the phloem of thick branch section, being boundary according to the cambium layer of thick branch, groove depth is stock
1/2 2/3, length is typically no less than 5cm, and by tight with the laminating of branch section bevel for the stock bevel cut, align cambium layer otch；
4) the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected is fixed in Lagerstroemia indica L. branch section, it is to avoid each other displacement, according to Lagerstroemia indica L. branch section and
The thickness of stock, each the multiple rootstock seedling of Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on Lagerstroemia indica L. branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun,
During to prevent from planting, rootstock seedling and branch section transfer joint displacement, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, Lagerstroemia indica L. branch section grafting mouth above section mulch film is seized environmental sealing, only
Dew branch section undercut and stock root system, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, and buried depth is about branch pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixing
Good stub prevents from rocking；
7) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration；Diligent observation cultivation matrix, makes
It keeps moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops；After Lagerstroemia indica L. branch section rudiment, treating that spire opens up leaf, the mulch film protuberance of cladding is substantially
Time, mulch film is pricked an aperture so that it is growth rides out naturally, avoids opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture supply and demand at spire growth
Unbalance；When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times；Should not apply fertilizer in curing period；Through a Growing season
Maintenance management, root system and branch section heal, self normal nutrition can be maintained grow, grow with under ground portion on the ground and tend to balance；
8) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete
Unit's Lagerstroemia indica L. bonsai blank makes.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and this technology is led
Change that the technical staff in territory is made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofit, add or replace, also should belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. the method that a Lagerstroemia indica L. thick branch grafting makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of:
The annual early spring, before lagerstroemia indica tree is not germinateed, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L., reasonable according to the method for drawing material that bonsai makes
Intercept the most dry scion as ingot maple bonsai production of thick branch under pruning；
2) the Lagerstroemia indica L. seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if cambium layer is easy
Strip off select cortex grafting, if cambium layer not from, then use cutting connect, according to distinct methods, Lagerstroemia indica L. sapling grafting is thick to Acer Truncatum Buge
Branch bottom；
4) with nailing gun, seedling stock is fixed with thick scion grafting fringe after grafting, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on Lagerstroemia indica L. branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun
As supporter；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, grafting mouth and above Lagerstroemia indica L. thick branch mulch film are wrapped up and seals, only expose
Root system below grafting mouth, fixes the thick branch stock growing grafted, and moisture-keeping maintaining manages, next year, by normal for root system healing
The miniature gardening of growth carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Lagerstroemia indica L. bonsai blank.
A kind of Lagerstroemia indica L. the most according to claim 1 thick branch grafting makes the method for stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that step
1) scion material use lagerstroemia indica tree to prune lower thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot is grown up lagerstroemia indica tree ECDC is in the wrong section branch in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252775.7A CN105900644A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252775.7A CN105900644A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
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| CN105900644A true CN105900644A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201610252775.7A Pending CN105900644A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503679A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 湖南紫薇投资集团有限公司 | Cultivation process for crape myrtles for bundling big landscape tree through subsection and grafting of trunk |
| CN104920151A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk curved timber artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN105230356A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 周世永 | Grafting method for purple-red lagerstroemia indica |
| CN105265186A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Grafting breeding method of Lagerstroemia indica Dynamite |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610252775.7A patent/CN105900644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503679A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 湖南紫薇投资集团有限公司 | Cultivation process for crape myrtles for bundling big landscape tree through subsection and grafting of trunk |
| CN105265186A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Grafting breeding method of Lagerstroemia indica Dynamite |
| CN104920151A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk curved timber artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN105230356A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 周世永 | Grafting method for purple-red lagerstroemia indica |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 任明莹等: "6种景观大树嫁接及有关技术实践", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 梁立兴等: "嫁接培育银杏古桩盆景", 《花木盆景》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |