CN105900507B

CN105900507B - A kind of resource allocation device and method

Info

Publication number: CN105900507B
Application number: CN201480032585.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张力学
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-10-31
Filing date: 2014-10-31
Publication date: 2019-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-31
Also published as: CN105900507A; WO2016065622A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of devices of resource allocation, it include: division module, the resource pool communicated for dividing user terminal UE, network's coverage area that the resource pool after the division is communicated with the UE are corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；Sending module, the result for dividing the division module are sent to the UE；Receiving module, for after the sending module sends the division result to the UE, receiving the solicited message for the resource allocation that the UE is sent, the solicited message includes the region that the UE is presently in；Distribution module, the area information for being presently according to the received UE of the receiving module, Xiang Suoshu UE distribute resource.The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method of resource allocation, does not optimize allocation of resources in the prior art for solving the problems, such as, improves resource utilization.

Description

A kind of resource allocation device and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to wireless communication fields, and in particular to a kind of resource allocation device and method.

Background technique

Car networking (Internet of Vehicle, IOV) refers to that vehicle and vehicle, the road Che Yuren, Che Yu etc. interact, and realizes vehicle The dynamic mobile telecommunication system communicated with public network.It can be interconnected realization by vehicle and vehicle, Che Yuren, Che Yulu The information of vehicle, road and environment is collected in information sharing, and is added on information network platform to the information of multi-source acquisition Work, calculating, shared and safety publication carry out effective guidance and supervision to vehicle according to different functional requirements, and provide The multimedia and mobile Internet application service of profession.

Wherein, truck traffic (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) is generally operational on dedicated communication spectrum, currently, Technology for truck traffic have dedicated short-range communication technology (Dedicated Short Range Communications, DSRC), which is divided into 7 channels as unit of 10Mhz using the frequency spectrum resource of 75Mhz, and wherein common transmission is believed Road (Commontransportchannel, CCH) is used for the secure communication of vehicle, and all vehicles are periodically on this channel The status information or event alert information for broadcasting itself, are referred to as Business Service Management (Business Service Management, BSM) message, for the operating condition of this vehicle to be informed surrounding vehicles, or the information warning of transmission accident.

In DSRC technology, Carrier Sense Multiple Access/conflict avoidance (Carrier Sense Multiple is used Access with Collision Avoidance, CSMA/CA) mechanism, i.e., each vehicle have data send before first listen to, when It was found that there is user then to wait when sending data on the resource, if it find that channel idle can then be sent immediately, or retract It is retransmited after a bit of time, the resource of all channels is all free competition, and therefore, there is no optimization moneys in DSRC technology Source configuration, so that resource utilization is poor.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource allocation device and method, for solving in the prior art without optimization resource The problem of configuration, improves resource utilization.

First aspect present invention provides a kind of resource allocation device, and described device includes:

Division module, the resource pool communicated for dividing user terminal UE, resource pool after the division with it is described Network's coverage area that UE is communicated is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

Sending module, the result for dividing the division module are sent to the UE；

Receiving module is sent for after the sending module sends the division result to the UE, receiving the UE Resource allocation solicited message, the solicited message includes the region that is presently in the UE；

Distribution module, the area information for being presently according to the received UE of the receiving module, Xiang Suoshu UE Distribute resource.

With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation,

The distribution module includes the first distribution module and the second distribution module；

First distribution module is used for when the UE is currently at network's coverage area, the first money of Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Source, the first resource are the resource that the UE is in base station distribution when network's coverage area, the network's coverage area Including single base station coverage area and more base station coverage areas；

Second distribution module is used for when the UE is in cell edge region, and Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, The Secondary resource is the resource that the UE is currently at base station distribution when cell edge region.

The possible implementation of with reference to first aspect the first, in the second possible implementation,

Second distribution module, be specifically used for the UE and network connection, and at least deposited in the neighbouring UE of the UE A UE not with network connection, Xiang Suoshu UE distribute Secondary resource.

Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of device of resource allocation, and described device includes:

Receiving module, it is that the resource pool for receiving base station transmission divides as a result, resource pool after the division with it is described Network's coverage area that UE is communicated is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

Sending module, for after the result that receiving module receives that the resource pool that base station is sent divides, the base station Xiang Suoshu to be sent out The solicited message of resource allocation is sent, the solicited message includes the region that the UE is presently in, and the solicited message is used for institute Stating base station is that the UE distributes resource.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation, described device further include:

Detection module and determining module；

The detection module is used to detect the network connection of the UE itself and the network connection with the neighbouring UE of the UE；

The determining module detects the network connection of the UE itself and neighbouring with the UE for the detection module After the network connection of UE, the region that the UE is presently in is determined；

The sending module, after being also used to the region that the determining module determines that the UE is presently in, to described neighbouring UE sends the area information that the UE is presently in.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the second possible implementation,

The detection module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE connects with network It connects；

The determining module is specifically used for the detection module and detects the UE itself and network connection, and described neighbouring UE determines that the UE is currently at network's coverage area and after network connection；

The sending module, after determining that the UE is currently at network's coverage area specifically for the determining module, to The neighbouring UE sends the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area；Or,

The detection module be specifically used for detecting the UE itself not with network connection, and the neighbouring UE not with network Connection；

The determining module, be specifically used for the detection module detect the UE itself not with network connection, and the neighbour Nearly UE determines that the UE is currently at entirely without network's coverage area not and after network connection；

The sending module determines that the UE is currently at entirely without network's coverage area specifically for the determining module Afterwards, the UE is sent to the neighbouring UE be currently at information entirely without network's coverage area；Or,

The detection module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and at least has one in the neighbouring UE A UE not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and at least exist in the neighbouring UE UE and Network connection；

Determining module detects the UE itself and network connection for the detection module, and in the neighbouring UE at least There are a UE not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and at least in the presence of one in the neighbouring UE A UE determines that the UE is currently at cell edge region with after network connection；

The sending module, after determining that the UE is in cell edge region specifically for the determining module, Xiang Suoshu Neighbouring UE sends the UE and is currently at cell edge region, and the UE and network connection or the UE be not connected to the network Information.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible implementation,

The sending module, specifically for sending the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, described first is asked Asking information to be currently at base station when network's coverage area for the UE is that the UE distributes first resource；Or,

The sending module, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, described second is asked Asking information to be currently at base station when cell edge region for the UE is that the UE distributes Secondary resource.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation,

The sending module, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, described second is asked Base station when asking information for the UE and network connection, and at least there is a UE in the neighbouring UE not with network connection Secondary resource is distributed for the UE.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation,

The receiving module is also used to receive the first resource of the base station distribution；

The detection module is also used to after the receiving module receives the first resource, detect the first resource with Whether the received first resource of the neighbouring UE clashes；

The sending module is also used to the detection module and detects the first resource and the neighbouring UE received first When resource clashes, the base station Xiang Suoshu sends the instruction message of the conflict, and the instruction information is used for the base station to institute It states UE and redistributes resource, the instruction information of selectable idling-resource is carried in the instruction information.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation,

The receiving module is also used to receive the Secondary resource of the base station distribution；

The detection module detects the cell edge area after being also used to the receiving module reception Secondary resource The resource allocation in domain；

The sending module after being also used to the detection module detection resource allocation, sends institute to the neighbouring UE State the testing result of resource allocation.

In conjunction with the first of second aspect or second aspect to the 6th kind of any possible implementation, at the 7th kind In possible implementation,

The determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region, and the UE from network's coverage area With network connection；

The sending module is also used to the determining module and determines that the UE enters cell edge area from network's coverage area Domain, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters network's coverage area from cell edge region；

The sending module is also used to the determining module and determines that the UE enters network coverage area from cell edge region When domain, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters network's coverage area from entirely without network's coverage area；

The sending module is also used to the determining module and determines that the UE enters network from entirely without network's coverage area When overlay area, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region from entirely without network's coverage area, and The UE and network connection；

The sending module is also used to the determining module and determines that the UE enters cell from entirely without network's coverage area Fringe region, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station.

A kind of method that third aspect present invention is supplied to resource allocation, which comprises

Base station divides the resource pool that user terminal UE is communicated, and the resource pool after the division is communicated with the UE Network's coverage area, correspond entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

The base station sends the result that the resource pool divides to the UE；

The base station receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that the UE is sent, and the solicited message includes the UE current Locating region, the solicited message are that the UE distributes resource for the base station；

Base station area information according to locating for the UE distributes resource to the UE.

In conjunction with the third aspect, in the first possible implementation, the area that the base station is presently according to the UE Domain information distributes resource to the UE

When the UE is currently at network's coverage area, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes first resource, and the first resource is institute The resource that UE is currently at base station distribution when network's coverage area is stated, the network's coverage area includes single base station overlay area Domain and more base station coverage areas；

When the UE is in cell edge region, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, and the Secondary resource is the UE The resource of base station distribution when in cell edge region.

It is in the second possible implementation, described to work as institute in conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect When stating UE and being currently at cell edge region, Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Secondary resource includes:

The UE and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least exist a UE not with network connection, Xiang Suoshu UE divide With Secondary resource.

Fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of method of resource allocation, which comprises

UE receive base station send resource pool divide as a result, what the resource pool after the division was communicated with the UE Network's coverage area is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

The UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and the solicited message includes that the UE is presently in Region, the request message for the base station be the UE distribute resource.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible implementation, the UE sends resource allocation to the base station Before solicited message further include:

The UE detects the network connection of itself and current with the determination UE with the network connection of the neighbouring UE of the UE Locating region, and the area information that the UE is presently in is sent to the neighbouring UE.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation, the UE inspection The region surveying the network connection of itself and being presently in the network connection of the neighbouring UE of the UE with the determination UE, Xiang Suoshu Neighbouring UE sends the area information that the UE is presently in and includes:

When the UE detects itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE is currently located with the determination UE with being connected to the network In network's coverage area, the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area is sent to the neighbouring UE；

When the UE detects itself not with network connection, and the neighbouring UE is not worked as with network connection with the determination UE It is preceding in entirely without network's coverage area, send the UE to the neighbouring UE and be currently at letter entirely without network's coverage area Breath；

When the UE detects itself and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least in the presence of a UE not with network connection, Or the UE detects itself not with network connection, and at least there is UE and network connection in the neighbouring UE described in determination UE is currently at cell edge region, sends the UE to the neighbouring UE and is currently at cell edge region, and the UE with Network connection or UE information not connected to the network.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation, the UE sends resource allocation to the base station Solicited message includes:

The UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and first request message is used for the UE Being currently at base station when network's coverage area is that the UE distributes first resource；Or,

The UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and second request message is used for the UE Being currently at base station when cell edge region is that the UE distributes Secondary resource.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, the UE to The second solicited message that the base station sends resource allocation includes:

The UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and second solicited message is used for the UE With network connection, and at least there is a UE in the neighbouring UE is not UE distribution second with base station when network connection Resource.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, feature exists In the UE is sent to the base station after the first solicited message of resource allocation further include:

The UE receives the first resource of the base station distribution；

The UE detects whether the first resource clashes with the received first resource of the neighbouring UE, if so, The instruction message of the conflict is sent to the base station, the instruction message redistributes money to the UE for the base station Source, the instruction information for indicating to carry selectable idling-resource in information.

In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the UE to The base station is sent after the second solicited message of resource allocation further include:

The UE receives the Secondary resource of the base station distribution；

The UE detects the resource allocation of the cell edge region, and the inspection of the resource allocation is sent to the neighbouring UE Survey result.

In conjunction with the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect to the 6th kind of any possible implementation, at the 7th kind In possible implementation, the method also includes:

When the UE enters cell edge region from network's coverage area, and the UE and network connection, the UE to The base station sends the second solicited message of resource allocation；

When the UE enters network's coverage area from cell edge region, the UE sends resource adjustment to the base station The first solicited message；

When the UE is from when entering network's coverage area entirely without network's coverage area, the UE sends to the base station and provides First solicited message of source adjustment；

When the UE is from when entering cell edge domain entirely without network's coverage area, and the UE and network connection, it is described UE sends the second solicited message that resource adjusts to the base station.

Using above technical scheme, division module provided in an embodiment of the present invention divides the resource pool that UE is communicated, and The result that division module divides is sent to the UE by sending module, receiving module sends institute to the UE in sending module After stating division result, the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent, the area being presently in the solicited message comprising the UE are received Domain, the then area information that distribution module is presently according to the received UE of the receiving module, Xiang Suoshu UE distribute resource, I.e. resource is distributed to UE according to the region that UE is presently in base station, resource distribution is optimized, to improve resource utilization.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is one embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation device in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation device in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation device in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation device in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation device in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is one embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic diagram of resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource allocation device and method, cannot optimize resource in the prior art for solving The problem of configuration, improves resource utilization.

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be appreciated that though may be described in embodiments of the present invention using term first, second etc. each user or Terminal, but user or terminal should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for user or terminal being distinguished from each other out.For example, In the case where not departing from range of embodiment of the invention, the first user can also be referred to as second user, similarly, second user The first user can also be referred to as；Likewise, second direction can also be referred to as third user etc., the embodiment of the present invention is to this With no restrictions.

Depending on context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detection ".Similarly, depend on context, phrase " if it is determined that " or If " detection (condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when determining " or " in response to determination " or " work as detection When (condition or event of statement) " or " in response to detection (condition or event of statement) "

To facilitate understanding of the present embodiment of the invention, system and description applied by the embodiment of the present invention are introduced herein first The middle several elements that can be introduced:

The embodiment of the present invention application communication system can be based on long term evolution (Long Term Evaluation, LTE) or improvement made by other communication systems, this paper are without limitation.It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention is applicable in In LTE system, and other wireless communication systems etc. based on net association (Internet Protocol, IP), the embodiment of the present invention Using V2V technology, V2V is generally operational on dedicated communication spectrum, as the U.S. is used in 5.9GHz frequency allocation 75MHz frequency spectrum In truck traffic.V2V communication combines the performance that can be communicated with significant increase V2V with cellular communication now, extends Che Chetong The coverage area of letter enriches the service attribute of car networking.Especially by the mode of honeycomb scheduling V2V communication, as base station is specified V2V communicates the mode of used resource each time, can be optimized allocation of resources by base station, promotes the level of resources utilization.

Since base station can not provide system-wide covering, and the secure communication demand of V2V is also considered in base station coverage hole, Covering scene based on base station can be divided into four classes: (1) base station overlay area: all UE under base station overlay area can be kept It is communicated with base station；(2) mix the area of coverage: in the range of some communication, not only existed but also can deposit with the UE of base station communication Can not be with the UE of base station communication；(3) without the area of coverage: all UE in some communication zone can not be led to base station Letter；(4) more base station coexistences: the UE in some region may be communicated from different base stations simultaneously.

Covering scene based on base station, a possible communication spectrum resource using method is: dividing into some bandwidth The length for counting a frame is 10/100ms, distinguishes automobile and provides to roadnet (Vehicle to Infrastructure, V2I) Source, V2V dispatch resource, V2V competitive resource.V2I resource is used for the communication of UE and base station；It is that base station can adjust that V2V, which dispatches resource, The resource for V2V communication of degree, the i.e. resource can only be distributed by base station；V2V competitive resource, the use of the resource is not by base station Constraint, UE can according to need free competition use.

Referring to Fig. 1, one embodiment of resource allocation device 100 includes: in the embodiment of the present invention

Division module 101, the resource pool communicated for dividing user terminal UE；

In embodiments of the present invention, the resource pool after division is communicated with UE network's coverage area, entirely without network Overlay area and cell edge region correspond, and base station is by dividing resource pool, according to corresponding to the resource pool after division Different zones distribute different resources to UE.

Sending module 102, the result for dividing division module 101 are sent to UE；

In embodiments of the present invention, the resource pool after division includes all resources in base station range, wherein with The corresponding region of resource pool after division are as follows: network's coverage area, entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region, if UE In in network's coverage area, UE only receives resource from base station；If UE is in entirely without network's coverage area, UE is received Resource is not by the constraint of base station, using competition entirely without the free resource of network's coverage area, it is to be understood that entirely without net The free resource of network overlay area contains all resources in the region；If UE is in cell edge region, some UE from Base station receives resource, the free resource of some UE competition cell edge regions, it is to be understood that the freedom of cell edge region Resource is cell edge region remaining resource in addition to the resource that base station is distributed.

Receiving module 103, for after sending module 102 sends the division result to UE, receiving the resource that UE is sent The solicited message of distribution；

In embodiments of the present invention, which includes the region that is presently in the UE, i.e. network's coverage area, completely Without any one in network's coverage area and cell edge region.

Distribution module 104, the area information for being presently according to the received UE of receiving module 103 are distributed to UE and are provided Source.

In embodiments of the present invention, base station is according to the area information being presently in solicited message comprising the UE, to UE points With resource, to optimize resource distribution, improve resource utilization.

Division module provided in an embodiment of the present invention divides the resource pool that UE is communicated, and will be divided by sending module The result that module divides is sent to UE, and receiving module receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent, the solicited message In the region that is presently in comprising the UE, the area information that distribution module is presently according to the received UE of receiving module, to The UE distributes resource, i.e. resource is distributed to UE according to the region that UE is presently in base station, resource distribution is optimized, to improve Resource utilization.

Referring to Fig. 2, on the basis of Fig. 1 embodiment, another reality of resource allocation device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention Applying example includes:

Division module 201, the resource pool communicated for dividing user terminal UE；

In embodiments of the present invention, the resource pool after division is communicated with UE network's coverage area, entirely without network Overlay area and cell edge region correspond, and base station is by dividing resource pool, according to corresponding to resource pool after division not Different resources is distributed to UE with region.

Sending module 202, the result for dividing division module 201 are sent to UE；

Receiving module 203, for after sending module 202 sends the result of the division to UE, receiving the money that UE is sent The solicited message of source distribution；

Distribution module 204, the area information for being presently according to the received UE of receiving module 203 are distributed to UE and are provided Source.

Further, distribution module 204 includes the first distribution module 2041 and the second distribution module 2042；

First distribution module 2041 is used for when the UE is currently at network's coverage area, the first money of Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Source, the first resource are the resource that the UE is in base station distribution when network's coverage area, the network's coverage area Including single base station coverage area and more base station coverage areas；

Second distribution module 2042 is used for when the UE is in cell edge region, and Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, The Secondary resource is the resource that the UE is currently at base station distribution when cell edge region.

Wherein, the second distribution module 2042, be specifically used for the UE and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE of the UE extremely Less exist a UE not with network connection, Xiang Suoshu UE distribute Secondary resource.

It should be noted that this refers to other UE within the scope of the distance threshold of the UE in addition to the UE, the threshold adjacent to UE Value range can be 100~300 meters, be not specifically limited herein.

It is understood that when the only UE and network connection just resource can be received from base station.

Division module provided in an embodiment of the present invention divides the resource pool that UE is communicated, and will be divided by sending module The result that module divides is sent to UE, and receiving module receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent, wraps in the solicited message Containing the region that the UE is presently in, then resource is distributed to UE according to the area information that UE is presently in base station, when the UE is current When in network's coverage area, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes first resource, when the UE is in cell edge region, Xiang Suoshu UE points With Secondary resource, resource distribution is optimized, to improve resource utilization.

The embodiment of resource allocation device described in base station side is described above, referring to Fig. 3, being described further below Another embodiment of resource allocation device 300 described in the side UE includes:

Receiving module 301, the result that the resource pool for receiving base station transmission divides；

In embodiments of the present invention, the resource pool after division is communicated with the UE network's coverage area, entirely without Network's coverage area and cell edge region correspond.

Sending module 302, for receiving module 301 receive base station send resource pool divide result after, Xiang Jizhan Send the solicited message of resource allocation；

In embodiments of the present invention, the region being presently in the solicited message of resource allocation comprising the UE, i.e. network cover Cover area, entirely without any one in network's coverage area and cell edge region, the solicited message is used for the base station Resource is distributed for the UE.

In the embodiment of the present invention, receiving module receives that the resource pool that base station is sent divides as a result, due to the money after dividing The region that source pond is communicated with UE corresponds, i.e. base station region difference according to locating for UE distributes different resources, sends Module sends the solicited message of resource allocation to institute base station, wherein the region being presently in the solicited message comprising the UE, base The region being presently according to the UE stand to UE distribution resource, resource distribution is optimized, to improve resource utilization.

Referring to Fig. 4, another embodiment of resource allocation device 400 includes: in the embodiment of the present invention

Receiving module 401, the result that the resource pool for receiving base station transmission divides；

Detection module 402 detects itself after receiving the result that the resource pool that base station is sent divides for receiving module 401 Network connection and network connection with the neighbouring UE of the UE；

Determining module 403, for detecting the network connection of the UE itself in the detection module 402 and with the UE's After the network connection of neighbouring UE, the region that the UE is presently in is determined；

Sending module 404, for behind the region that determining module 403 determines that the UE is presently in, the base station Xiang Suoshu to be sent out Send the solicited message of resource allocation；

Further, sending module 404 are also used to behind the region that the determining module 403 determines that the UE is presently in, The area information that the UE is presently in is sent to the neighbouring UE.

In some embodiments, detection module 402, determining module 403, sending module 404 is for performing the following operations:

Detection module 402 is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE connects with network It connects；

Determining module 403, specifically for detecting the UE itself and network connection in the detection module 402, and it is described Neighbouring UE determines that the UE is currently at network's coverage area and after network connection；

Sending module 404, specifically for determining that the UE is currently at network's coverage area in the determining module 403 Afterwards, the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area is sent to the neighbouring UE；Or,

Detection module 402, be specifically used for detecting the UE itself not with network connection, and the neighbouring UE not with network Connection；

Determining module 403, specifically for the detection module 402 detect the UE itself not with network connection, and institute Neighbouring UE is stated not and after network connection, determines that the UE is currently at entirely without network's coverage area；

Sending module 404, specifically for determining that the UE is currently at entirely without the network coverage in the determining module 403 Behind region, the UE is sent to the neighbouring UE and is currently at information entirely without network's coverage area；Or,

Detection module 402 is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and at least has one in the neighbouring UE A UE not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and at least exist in the neighbouring UE UE and Network connection；

Mould 403 is determined, for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE in the detection module 402 In at least exist a UE not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least There are after a UE and network connection, determine that the UE is currently at cell edge region；

Sending module 404 is specifically used for after the determining module 403 determines that the UE is in cell edge region, to The neighbouring UE sends the UE and is currently at cell edge region, and the UE and network connection or the UE do not connect with network The information connect.

In some embodiments, sending module 404 is also used to operate as follows:

Sending module 404, specifically for sending the first solicited message of resource allocation, first request to the base station It is that the UE distributes first resource that information, which is currently at base station when network's coverage area for the UE,；Or,

Sending module 404, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation, second request to the base station It is that the UE distributes Secondary resource that information, which is currently at base station when cell edge region for the UE,.

Wherein, sending module 404, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, described the Two solicited messages for the UE and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least exist a UE not be connected to the network when described in Base station is that the UE distributes Secondary resource.

It is understood that UE only with network connection when, base station be just the UE distribute resource.

In some embodiments, receiving module 401, detection module 402, sending module 404 also perform the following operations:

Receiving module 401 is also used to receive the first resource of the base station distribution；

Detection module 402 is also used to after the receiving module 401 receives the first resource, detects first money Whether source clashes with the received first resource of the neighbouring UE；

Sending module 404 is also used to detect the first resource when the detection module 402 and the neighbouring UE is received When first resource clashes, the base station Xiang Suoshu sends the instruction message of the conflict, and the instruction information is used for the base station Resource is redistributed to the UE, the instruction information of selectable idling-resource is carried in the instruction information.

It is understood that when UE is in more base station areas, it may occur however that resource conflict problem, such as: multiple base stations The UE distributed under itself covering simultaneously is used with a resource, this this may result in the resource collision of more base station overlay areas, such as Two base stations are assigned with to two UE under itself covering with a resource, and the two UE are again in mutual V2V communication Under the area of coverage, strong jamming is formed, if problem more complicates there are more base stations under the area of coverage, therefore, Xiang Jizhan The instruction message for sending resource contention, so that resource is redistributed to UE in base station.

Receiving module 401 is also used to receive the Secondary resource of the base station distribution；

Detection module 402 is also used to after the receiving module 401 receives the Secondary resource, detects the cell side The resource allocation in edge region；

Sending module 403 is also used to after the detection module 402 detects the resource allocation, is sent out to the neighbouring UE Send the testing result of the resource allocation.

In embodiments of the present invention, can permit the same cell, (highway is typically all one elongated at different edges Item, the i.e. both ends on road), different cell edge modes is configured for the UE of different driving directions, such UE enters from the left side on road The resource location that cell or while entering cell from right side obtain is different, no longer needs to adjustresources in order to subsequent, or seldom adjust It is whole can (resource distribution of such as the right and left just complementary), detect the resource allocation of cell edge, send resource to neighbouring UE The testing result of distribution.

In some embodiments, determining module 403, sending module 404 are also used to perform the following operations:

Since the UE is dynamic change, when the region locating for the UE changes, then need to retransmit to base station The solicited message of resource allocation, specific as follows:

Determining module 403 is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region from network's coverage area, and the UE with Network connection；

Sending module 404 is also used to determine that the UE enters cell side from network's coverage area in the determining module 403 Edge region, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

Determining module 403 is also used to determine that the UE enters network's coverage area from cell edge region；

Sending module 404 is also used to determine that the UE enters network from cell edge region and covers in the determining module 403 When cover area, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

Determining module 403 is also used to determine that the UE enters network's coverage area from entirely without network's coverage area；

Sending module 404 is also used to determine that the UE enters from entirely without network's coverage area in the determining module 403 When network's coverage area, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

Determining module 403 is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region, and institute from entirely without network's coverage area State UE and network connection；

Sending module 404 is also used to determine that the UE enters from entirely without network's coverage area in the determining module 403 Cell edge region, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station.

In the embodiment of the present invention, receiving module receives that the resource pool that base station is sent divides as a result, due to the money after dividing Source pond is corresponded with region locating for UE, i.e. base station region difference according to locating for UE distributes different resources, detection module The network connection of the UE itself and the network connection with the neighbouring UE of the UE are detected, and the UE is determined by determining module Behind the region being presently in, sending module sends the solicited message of resource allocation to institute base station, wherein includes in the solicited message Resource is distributed to the UE in the region that the UE is presently in, the region that base station is presently according to the UE, the region hair locating for the UE When changing, sending module retransmits the solicited message of resource allocation to base station, so that resource is redistributed to UE in base station, it is excellent Resource distribution is changed, to improve resource utilization.

Embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 says the specific structure of resource allocation device from the angle of functional module It is bright, it is illustrated below in conjunction with the embodiment of Fig. 5 from specific structure of the hardware point of view to resource allocation device:

As shown in figure 5, the resource allocation device includes: transmitter 501, receiver 502 and processor 503.

The present embodiments relate to resource allocation device can have than more or fewer components illustrated in fig. 4, Two or more components can be combined, or can have different components and configure or set up, all parts can include The combination of hardware, software or hardware and software including one or more signal processings and/or specific integrated circuit is realized.

Transmitter 501 is for performing the following operations:

The result that resource pool divides is sent to UE；

Receiver 502 is for performing the following operations:

The solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent is received, which includes the region that UE is presently in；

Processor 503 is for performing the following operations:

Before transmitter 501 sends the result that resource pool divides to UE, the resource pool that UE is communicated is divided；

After receiver 502 receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent, believed according to the region that the UE is presently in It ceases to UE and distributes resource.

Processor 503 is also used to perform the following operations:

The network connection of the UE itself and the network connection with the neighbouring UE of the UE are detected, and the UE is presently in Region.

It should be noted that the present apparatus also corresponds to following Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 either method embodiment, specific limit is not done herein It is fixed.

For the above-mentioned relevant apparatus convenient for the better implementation embodiment of the present invention, it is also provided below for cooperating above-mentioned apparatus Correlation technique.

Referring to Fig. 6, one embodiment of resource allocation methods includes: in the embodiment of the present invention

601, base station divides the resource pool that UE is communicated；

602, base station sends the result that resource pool divides to UE；

603, base station receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent；

604, base station area information according to locating for UE distributes resource to UE.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the resource pool that UE is communicated first is divided, and to UE transmission resource pool division as a result, connecing The solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent is received, the region being presently in the solicited message comprising the UE, then base station is according to UE Resource is distributed to UE in the region being presently in, and resource distribution is optimized, to improve resource utilization.

Referring to Fig. 7, another embodiment of resource allocation methods includes: in the embodiment of the present invention

701, base station divides the resource pool that UE is communicated；

702, base station sends the result that resource pool divides to UE；

In embodiments of the present invention, base station can pass through multicast broadcast multimedia service (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS) broadcast or dedicated system message come broadcast inform its UE covered can be used for each other The dividing condition of the resource pool of communication.

703, base station receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that UE is sent；

704, base station area information according to locating for UE distributes resource to UE.

In embodiments of the present invention, base station is given UE to distribute and is provided according to the region being presently in solicited message comprising the UE Source improves resource utilization to optimize resource distribution.

Further, when the UE is currently at network's coverage area, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes first resource, first money Source is the resource that the UE is currently at base station distribution when network's coverage area, and the network's coverage area includes single base station Overlay area and more base station coverage areas；

Wherein, the UE and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least in the presence of a UE not with network connection, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource.

It is understood that resource is just distributed to the UE in the base station when UE and network connection.

In the embodiment of the present invention, first divide the resource pool that is communicated of UE, and to UE send it is that resource pool divides as a result, after The solicited message for receiving the resource allocation that UE is sent, the region being presently in comprising the UE in the solicited message, then base station according to To UE distribution resource when the UE is currently at network's coverage area, Xiang Suoshu UE distribution first is provided in the region that UE is presently in Source, when the UE is in cell edge region, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, resource distribution is optimized, to improve Resource utilization.

Referring to Fig. 8, another embodiment of resource allocation methods includes: in the embodiment of the present invention

801, the result that the resource pool that UE receives that base station is sent divides；

802, UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to base station.

In embodiments of the present invention, the region being presently in the solicited message of resource allocation comprising the UE, i.e. network cover Cover area, entirely without any one in network's coverage area and cell edge region.

In embodiments of the present invention, UE first receive base station transmission resource pool divide as a result, due to divide after resource pool The region communicated with UE corresponds, and UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to base station, i.e., base station is according to locating for UE Region difference distributes different resources, wherein the region being presently in the solicited message comprising the UE, base station is worked as according to the UE Resource is distributed to the UE in preceding locating region, resource distribution is optimized, to improve resource utilization.

Referring to Fig. 9, for ease of understanding, below with a concrete application scene to resource allocation methods in the embodiment of the present invention It is specifically described:

901, the result that the resource pool that UE receives that base station is sent divides；

902, UE detects the network connection of itself and with the network connection of the neighbouring UE of UE to determine area that UE is presently in Domain, and the area information that UE is presently in is sent to neighbouring UE；

Further, when the UE detects itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE all be connected to the network described in determination UE is currently at network's coverage area, sends the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area to the neighbouring UE；

903, UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to base station；

In embodiments of the present invention, solicited message includes the region that the UE is presently in, and the request message is used for institute Stating base station is that the UE distributes resource.

Further, UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and first request message is used for institute Stating UE and being currently at base station when network's coverage area is that the UE distributes first resource；Or,

Wherein, which sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and second solicited message is used for institute The base station is the UE distribution when stating UE and network connection, and at least there is a UE in the neighbouring UE not with network connection Secondary resource.

It is understood that the UE only with network connection when, base station just give the UE distribution resource.

Further, after UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to the base station further include:

The UE receives the first resource of the base station distribution；

Further, the UE receives the Secondary resource of the base station distribution；

In embodiments of the present invention, can permit the same cell, (highway is typically all one elongated at different edges Item, the i.e. both ends on road), different cell edge modes is configured for the UE of different driving directions, such UE enters from the left side on road The resource location that cell or while entering cell from right side obtain is different, no longer needs to adjustresources in order to subsequent, or seldom adjust It is whole can (resource distribution of such as the right and left just complementary), wherein the resource allocation methods of cell edge are as shown in Figure 10, column Wherein 10 kinds of resource allocation conditions have been lifted, by detecting the resource allocation of cell edge, the inspection of resource allocation is sent to neighbouring UE Survey result.

In embodiments of the present invention, UE is dynamic change, and the region locating for the UE is changed, then needs to base It stands and retransmits the solicited message of resource allocation, specific as follows:

In embodiments of the present invention, UE first receive base station transmission resource pool divide as a result, due to divide after resource The region that pond is communicated with UE corresponds, i.e., base station region difference according to locating for UE distributes different resources, UE detection The network connection of itself and with the network connection of the neighbouring UE of UE to determine region that UE is presently in, and send UE to neighbouring UE The area information being presently in, the UE send the solicited message of resource allocation to base station, wherein include the UE in the solicited message Resource is distributed to the UE in the region being presently in, the region that base station is presently according to the UE, and the region locating for the UE becomes When change, UE optimizes resource and matches to the solicited message that base station retransmits resource allocation so that resource is redistributed to UE in base station It sets, to improve resource utilization.

In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of unit, Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be with In conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or Communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.

Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.

It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.

It, can if integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product To be stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially or Say that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products Out, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes all or part of each embodiment method of the present invention Step.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, it is mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random Access various Jie that can store program code such as memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk Matter.

A kind of device and method of resource allocation provided by the present invention is described in detail above, it is used herein A specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand Method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art is having according to the thought of the present invention There will be changes in body embodiment and application range, and to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be construed as to limit of the invention System.

Claims

1. a kind of resource allocation device comprising:

Division module, the resource pool communicated for dividing user terminal UE, resource pool after the division and the UE into The network's coverage area of row communication is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

Receiving module, for after the sending module sends the division result to the UE, receiving the money that the UE is sent The solicited message of source distribution, the solicited message include the region that the UE is presently in；

Distribution module, the area information for being presently according to the received UE of the receiving module, Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Resource.

2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

First distribution module is used for when the UE is currently at network's coverage area, and Xiang Suoshu UE distributes first resource, The first resource is the resource that base station is distributed when the UE is in network's coverage area, and the network's coverage area includes single base It stands overlay area and more base station coverage areas；

Second distribution module is used for when the UE is in cell edge region, and Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, described Secondary resource is the resource that the UE is currently at base station distribution when cell edge region.

3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that

Second distribution module, is specifically used for the UE and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE of the UE at least in the presence of one A UE not with network connection, Xiang Suoshu UE distribute Secondary resource.

4. a kind of resource allocation device characterized by comprising

Receiving module, for receive base station transmission resource pool divide as a result, the resource pool after the division is led to UE The network's coverage area of letter is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

Sending module, for after the result that receiving module receives that the resource pool that base station is sent divides, the base station Xiang Suoshu to send money The solicited message of source distribution, the solicited message include the region that the UE is presently in, and the solicited message is used for the base It stands and distributes resource for the UE.

5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described device further include:

Detection module and determining module；

The determining module be used for the detection module detect the UE itself network connection and with the neighbouring UE of the UE Network connection after, determine the region that the UE is presently in；

The sending module is also used to behind the region that the determining module determines that the UE is presently in, to the neighbouring UE Send the area information that the UE is presently in.

6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that

The detection module, is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE all with network connection；

The determining module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE in the detection module All and after network connection, determine that the UE is currently at network's coverage area；

The sending module, specifically for after the determining module determines that the UE is currently at network's coverage area, to institute It states neighbouring UE and sends the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area；Or,

The detection module be specifically used for detecting the UE itself not with network connection, and the neighbouring UE not with network company It connects；

The determining module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself not with network connection in the detection module, and described neighbouring UE determines that the UE is currently at entirely without network's coverage area not and after network connection；

The sending module, specifically for determining that the UE is currently at entirely without network's coverage area in the determining module Afterwards, the UE is sent to the neighbouring UE be currently at information entirely without network's coverage area；Or,

The detection module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and at least there is a UE in the neighbouring UE Not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and at least in the presence of a UE and network in the neighbouring UE Connection；

The determining module is specifically used for detecting the UE itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE in the detection module In at least exist a UE not with network connection, or the detection UE itself not with network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least There are after a UE and network connection, determine that the UE is currently at cell edge region；

The sending module, specifically for after the determining module determines that the UE is in cell edge region, to the neighbour Nearly UE sends the UE and is currently at cell edge region, and the UE and network connection or UE letter not connected to the network Breath.

7. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

The sending module, specifically for sending the first solicited message of resource allocation, the first request letter to the base station It is that the UE distributes first resource that breath, which is currently at base station when network's coverage area for the UE,；Or,

The sending module, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation, the second request letter to the base station It is that the UE distributes Secondary resource that breath, which is currently at base station when cell edge region for the UE,.

8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that

The sending module, specifically for sending the second solicited message of resource allocation, the second request letter to the base station Breath is the UE for the UE and base station described when being connected to the network, and at least there is a UE in neighbouring UE not with network connection Distribute Secondary resource.

9. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that

The detection module is also used to after the receiving module receives the first resource, detects the first resource and institute State whether the neighbouring received first resource of UE clashes；

The sending module is also used to detect the first resource and received first money of the neighbouring UE when the detection module When source clashes, the base station Xiang Suoshu sends the instruction message of the conflict, and the instruction information is for the base station to described UE redistributes resource, and the instruction information of selectable idling-resource is carried in the instruction information.

10. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that

The detection module is also used to after the receiving module receives the Secondary resource, detects the cell edge region Resource allocation；

The sending module is also used to after the detection module detects the resource allocation, to described in the neighbouring UE transmission The testing result of resource allocation.

11. according to the described in any item devices of claim 4 to 10, which is characterized in that

Determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region from network's coverage area, and the UE and network connect It connects；

The sending module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge area from network's coverage area in the determining module Domain, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The sending module is also used to determine that the UE enters network's coverage area from cell edge region in the determining module When, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The sending module is also used to determine that the UE is covered from entering network entirely without network's coverage area in the determining module When cover area, the UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station；Or,

The determining module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell edge region from entirely without network's coverage area, and described UE and network connection；

The sending module is also used to determine that the UE enters cell side from entirely without network's coverage area in the determining module Edge region, and when the UE and network connection, the UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station.

12. a kind of resource allocation methods characterized by comprising

Base station divides the resource pool that user terminal UE is communicated, the net that the resource pool after the division is communicated with the UE Network overlay area is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

The base station sends the result that the resource pool divides to the UE；

The base station receives the solicited message for the resource allocation that the UE is sent, and the solicited message includes that the UE is presently in Region, the solicited message for the base station be the UE distribute resource；

13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that believed according to the region that the UE is presently in the base station It ceases to UE distribution resource and includes:

When the UE is currently at network's coverage area, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes first resource, and the first resource is the UE Be currently at the resource of base station distribution when network's coverage area, the network's coverage area include single base station coverage area and More base station coverage areas；

When the UE is in cell edge region, Xiang Suoshu UE distributes Secondary resource, and the Secondary resource is that the UE is in The resource of base station distribution when cell edge region.

14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that described when the UE is currently at cell edge region When, Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Secondary resource includes:

The UE and network connection, and at least exist in neighbouring UE a UE not with network connection, the second money of Xiang Suoshu UE distribution Source.

15. a kind of resource allocation methods characterized by comprising

UE receive base station send resource pool divide as a result, the network that the resource pool after the division is communicated with the UE Overlay area is corresponded entirely without network's coverage area and cell edge region；

The UE sends the solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and the solicited message includes the area that the UE is presently in Domain, the request message are that the UE distributes resource for the base station.

16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the UE sends the request of resource allocation to the base station Before information further include:

The UE is detected the network connection of itself and is presently in the network connection of the neighbouring UE of the UE with the determination UE Region, and send the area information that the UE is presently in neighbouring UE.

17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that the UE detect itself network connection and with the UE Neighbouring UE the region that is presently in the determination UE of network connection, send what the UE was presently in the neighbouring UE Area information includes:

When the UE detects itself and network connection, and the neighbouring UE is currently at net with the determination UE with being connected to the network Network overlay area sends the information that the UE is currently at network's coverage area to the neighbouring UE；

When the UE detects itself not with network connection, and the neighbouring UE is not located currently with network connection with the determination UE In entirely without network's coverage area, the UE is sent to the neighbouring UE and is currently at information entirely without network's coverage area；

When the UE detects itself and network connection, and in the neighbouring UE at least in the presence of a UE not with network connection or institute It states UE and detects itself not with network connection, and at least there is UE in the neighbouring UE and worked as with the determination UE with being connected to the network It is preceding to be in cell edge region, the UE, which is sent, to the neighbouring UE is currently at cell edge region, and the UE and network Connection or UE information not connected to the network.

18. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the UE sends the request of resource allocation to the base station Information includes:

The UE sends the first solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and first request message is current for the UE The base station is that the UE distributes first resource when in network's coverage area；Or,

The UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and second request message is current for the UE The base station is that the UE distributes Secondary resource when in cell edge region.

19. according to the method for claim 18, which is characterized in that the UE sends the second of resource allocation to the base station Solicited message includes:

The UE sends the second solicited message of resource allocation to the base station, and second solicited message is used for the UE and net Network connection, and at least there is a UE in neighbouring UE not is that the UE distributes Secondary resource with base station described when being connected to the network.

20. according to the method for claim 18, which is characterized in that the UE sends the first of resource allocation to the base station After solicited message further include:

The UE receives the first resource of the base station distribution；

The UE detects whether the first resource clashes with the neighbouring received first resource of UE, if so, to the base It stands and sends the instruction message of the conflict, the instruction message redistributes resource, the finger to the UE for the base station Show the instruction information that selectable idling-resource is carried in information.

21. according to the method for claim 19, which is characterized in that the UE sends the second of resource allocation to the base station After solicited message further include:

The UE receives the Secondary resource of the base station distribution；

The UE detects the resource allocation of the cell edge region, and the detection knot of the resource allocation is sent to the neighbouring UE Fruit.

22. 5 to 21 described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

When the UE enters cell edge region from network's coverage area, and the UE and network connection, the UE is to described Second solicited message of base station transmission resource allocation；

When the UE enters network's coverage area from cell edge region, the UE send that resource adjusts to the base station the One solicited message；

When the UE is from when entering network's coverage area entirely without network's coverage area, the UE sends resource tune to the base station The first whole solicited message；

When the UE is from when entering cell edge domain entirely without network's coverage area, and the UE and network connection, the UE to The base station sends the second solicited message of resource adjustment.