CN105898649B - A kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment - Google Patents

A kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105898649B
CN105898649B CN201610266541.8A CN201610266541A CN105898649B CN 105898649 B CN105898649 B CN 105898649B CN 201610266541 A CN201610266541 A CN 201610266541A CN 105898649 B CN105898649 B CN 105898649B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
directional microphone
reflecting surface
sound
pickup cartridge
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CN201610266541.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105898649A (en
Inventor
朱沄杰
徐伟明
何颋
黄松岳
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Ningbo Sangdena Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Sangdena Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/406Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/005Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sound collectors suitable under remote high-noise environment, it is intended to provide a kind of sound collector suitable for voice collecting under remote high-noise environment, its key points of the technical solution are that including pedestal and the staggered reflecting surface on the base of at least two groups, the pedestal is equipped with and the one-to-one pickup cartridge of reflecting surface, the pickup cartridge free end end is equipped with the first high directional microphone, the pickup cartridge is equipped with the second high directional microphone opposite with reflecting surface with the end that pedestal connects, at least one omni-directional microphone is placed between the high directional microphone of described first and the second high directional microphone, the noise signal that the setting of the application pickup cartridge longitudinal direction array is not only fed back uniformly is convenient for handling, and the first high directional microphone, second high directional microphone, reflecting surface energy high directivity simultaneously sufficiently receives target Sound source voice signal, and can be formed and be linked with video model.

Description

A kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sound pickup devices, are suitable under remote high-noise environment more particularly to one kind Sound collector.
Background technique
In security, security protection, fields, all kinds of video monitorings or the video acquisition system such as interview have been used widely.According to All kinds of video monitorings or video acquisition system are held in the palm, related personnel in long-distance video can accurately be shot, but utilizing Video monitoring system carries out being difficult to carry out remote speech acquisition when wide-long shot, as can acquired by remote speech, depending on Frequency monitoring system analyzes suspect using language, dialog information, and video acquisition system can be with video speech synchronous recording, will Working efficiency can be leveraged.But remote speech acquisition is carried out under actual environment background noise conditions still has high difficulty Degree.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of collection suitable for voice collecting under remote high-noise environment Sound device.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows, provides a kind of one kind having following structure and is suitable for remote strong noise ring Sound collector under border, including the staggered reflecting surface on the base of pedestal and at least two groups, the pedestal be equipped with it is anti- The one-to-one pickup cartridge in face is penetrated, the pickup cartridge free end end is equipped with the first high directional microphone, the pickup cartridge The second high directional microphone opposite with reflecting surface, the high directional microphone of described first and the are equipped with the end of pedestal connection At least one omni-directional microphone is placed between two high directional microphones.
After using the above structure, a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment of the invention, with existing skill Art is compared, and must be guaranteed using the high directivity microphone of acquisition device when having the advantage that remote speech acquisition Remote speech is collected, pickup cartridge at least two groups and staggered in the application are compared to the setting of generic array formula, arrangement The noise for the capture surrounding that omni-directional microphone can be balanced on pickup cartridge, and small in size, the pickup tube hub of array setting Noise Rx and two sides noise Rx deviation it is more, keep processing difficult, as a result inaccurate, i.e., more of the application setting pick up Sound tube keeps noise processed simple, and the noise signal of feedback is uniform, and is referred to using the first height that pickup cartridge free end end is arranged in To microphone, remote speech at sound source most can be directly received the shortest time, the second high directional microphone and reflecting surface match Phonetic incepting at most of sound source after capable of receiving the first high directional microphone is closed, and due to small in size after pickup cartridge arrangement, A certain single human body or other sound sources can be more accurately directed at, are not easy by noise jamming, especially sound source near at sound source When place has compared with strong background noise, the noise signal that the setting of the application pickup cartridge longitudinal direction array is not only fed back uniformly is convenient for handling, And the first high directional microphone, the second high directional microphone, reflecting surface energy high directivity and sufficiently receive target sound source voice letter Number, and can be formed and be linked with video model, it is rotated together with the camera of acquisition video by pickup cartridge, and by video Image size calculates sound source distance.
Preferably, the reflecting surface refers to trumpet type or the throwing focused to sound reflection at the second high directional microphone The reflecting surface of object type.
Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with the driving assembly that driving reflecting surface is moved axially along pickup cartridge.
Preferably, the position on the pedestal and between neighboring reflection face is equipped with poly- sound block.
Preferably, the poly- sound block is detachably connected on pedestal.
Preferably, the poly- sound block is equipped with inserted block, and the pedestal is equipped with the annular groove matched with inserted block.
Preferably, pickup cartridge is rotatablely connected on the base respectively on the pedestal, and the reflecting surface is followed by phase Corresponding pickup cartridge rotation.
Preferably, it is equipped on the outside of the reflecting surface by the concave ring of sound reflection.
Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with the turntable of driving pedestal rotation.
Preferably, the two sides of base is respectively equipped with camera and light emitting source
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one suitable for the sound collector under remote high-noise environment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two suitable for the sound collector under remote high-noise environment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup cartridge and reflecting surface of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of sound-source signal of the present invention and noise signal.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, pedestal;2, pickup cartridge;3, the first high directional microphone;4, the second high directional microphone;5, omnidirectional Property microphone;6, reflecting surface;7, turntable;8, camera;9, light emitting source.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of collection sound suitable under remote high-noise environment of the invention Device, including the staggered reflecting surface 6 on pedestal 1 of pedestal 1 and at least two groups, the pedestal 1 is equipped with and reflecting surface 6 one One corresponding pickup cartridge 2, the 2 free end end of pickup cartridge be equipped with the first high directional microphone 3, the pickup cartridge 2 with The end that pedestal 1 connects is equipped with the second high directional microphone 4 opposite with reflecting surface 6, high 3 He of directional microphone of described first At least one omni-directional microphone 5 is placed between second high directional microphone 4, the reflecting surface 6 refers to sound reflection The reflecting surface 6 for focusing to the trumpet type or parabolic type at the second high directional microphone 4 can assemble more sound-source signal and accurate It feeds back to the second high directional microphone 4, keeps reception more preferable, the high directional microphone 3 of described first and the second high direction wheat It is placed at least one omni-directional microphone 5 between gram wind 4, is located at the first high directional microphone 3 and the second high directional microphone 4 Nearby setting is equipped with omni-directional microphone 5, for detecting closest to the received noise signal of high directional microphone, and due to the The two high reflection signals for being directed toward Mike and receiving reflecting surface 6 have 1 body construction of pedestal since reflecting surface 6 is arranged on pedestal 1 The noise of generation is issued by reflecting surface 6, be arranged in equal omni-directional microphone 5 is set near the second high directional microphone 4 can Effectively to receive noise signal, remote speech must guarantee to adopt when acquiring using the high directivity microphone of acquisition device Collect remote speech, 2 at least two groups of pickup cartridge and staggered in the application are compared to the setting of generic array formula, arrangement The noise for the capture surrounding that omni-directional microphone 5 can be balanced on pickup cartridge 2, and it is small in size, in the pickup cartridge 2 of array setting The noise Rx of the heart and the noise Rx deviation of two sides are more, keep processing difficult, as a result inaccurate, i.e. more of the application setting Pickup cartridge 2 keeps noise processed simple, and the noise signal of feedback is uniform, and uses and be arranged in the first of 2 free end end of pickup cartridge High directional microphone 3 most can directly receive remote speech at sound source, the second high directional microphone 4 and reflection the shortest time Face 6 matches phonetic incepting at most of sound source after capable of receiving the first high directional microphone 3, and since pickup cartridge 2 is arranged It is small in size afterwards, a certain single human body or other sound sources can be more accurately directed at, are not easy by noise jamming near at sound source, especially It is when having at sound source compared with strong background noise, and the noise signal that the application pickup cartridge 2 is not only fed back uniformly is convenient for handling, and first High directional microphone 3, the second high directional microphone 4,6 energy high directivity of reflecting surface simultaneously sufficiently receive target sound source voice signal, The first high 3 signal of directional microphone is formed into the first main signal by filter circuit and gain circuitry later, the second height is referred to To 4 signal of microphone by filter circuit and by 5 signal of omni-directional microphone by squelch circuit, the circuit that will be handled well later Signal averaging, which forms subtracting each other between signal and completes denoising, forms the second main signal, the first main signal and the superposition of the second main signal Enhance and carry out array algorithm and complete output, and can be formed and be linked with video model, the pedestal 1 is equipped with driving pedestal 1 The turntable 7 of rotation is rotated together with the camera 8 for acquiring video by pickup cartridge 2, and passes through the big subtotal of image in video Calculate sound source distance.
The pedestal 1 is equipped with the driving assembly that moves axially along pickup cartridge 2 of driving reflecting surface 6, by by reflecting surface 6 It can be moved axially back and forth along pickup cartridge 2, can complete sound-source signal of the different sound sources apart from lower reflection can accurately converge to second On high directional microphone 4, the range measurement of sound source can be formed by video between the calculating of image size or array microphone Deviation of signal be calculated, or make that additional ranging component, such as laser ranging component is arranged.
Position on the pedestal 1 and between neighboring reflection face 6 is equipped with poly- sound block, further increases reflecting surface 6 Product, converges to more sound source models on the second high directional microphone 4, the poly- sound block is detachably connected on pedestal 1, is made Structure adapts to the variation under varying environment, if sound source more recently condition does not have to install poly- sound block, reduces volume, described is poly- Sound block is equipped with inserted block, and the pedestal 1 is equipped with the annular groove matched with inserted block, is cooperated by slot and convex block, easy for installation, Structure is simple, is equipped on the outside of the reflecting surface 6 by the concave ring of sound reflection, and sound reflection is referred to that sector signal passes through at sound source Concave ring multiple reflections are crossed, the direction toward pickup cartridge 2 is deviateed, enable at sound source that signal is less to be received by omni-directional microphone 5, outside Portion's noise is also less to make signal at sound source be strengthened by 1 surface reflection of pedestal to the second high directional microphone 4, reflection The concave ring and annular groove of sound can be same structure, keep overall structure more compact and reasonable.
Pickup cartridge 2 is rotatably connected on respectively on pedestal 1 on the pedestal 1, and the reflecting surface 6 is followed by corresponding Pickup cartridge 2 rotate, so that pickup cartridge 2 is relatively rotated, i.e. more pickup cartridges 2 can be formed similar to fan-shaped shape, more accurately The signal of cone that issues of reception sound source, and can the emerging microphone reception of a degree of 2 middle part omnidirectional of reductions pickup cartridge Sound-source signal makes signal at sound source be strengthened.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment, it is characterised in that: handed over including pedestal (1) and at least two groups Mistake is arranged in the reflecting surface (6) on pedestal (1), and the pedestal (1) is equipped with and reflecting surface (6) one-to-one pickup cartridge (2), the pickup cartridge (2) free end end is equipped with the first high directional microphone (3), the pickup cartridge (2) and pedestal (1) The end of connection is equipped with the second high directional microphone (4) opposite with reflecting surface (6), the high directional microphone of described first (3) And second be placed at least one omni-directional microphone (5) between high directional microphone (4), the reflecting surface (6) refer to by Sound reflection focuses to the reflecting surface (6) of trumpet type or parabolic type at the second high directional microphone (4), the pedestal (1) It is equipped with the driving assembly that driving reflecting surface (6) is moved axially along pickup cartridge (2), the pedestal (1) is equipped with driving pedestal (1) The turntable (7) of rotation.
2. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pedestal (1) on and position between neighboring reflection face (6) be equipped with poly- sound block.
3. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Poly- sound block be detachably connected on pedestal (1).
4. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Poly- sound block be equipped with inserted block, the pedestal (1) is equipped with the annular groove that matches with inserted block.
5. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pedestal (1) on pickup cartridge (2) be rotatably connected on pedestal (1) respectively, the reflecting surface is followed by corresponding pickup Manage (2) rotation.
6. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Reflecting surface (6) on the outside of be equipped with the concave ring of sound reflection.
7. a kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pedestal (1) two sides be respectively equipped with camera (8) and light emitting source (9).
CN201610266541.8A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of sound collector suitable under remote high-noise environment Active CN105898649B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107274910A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-20 宁波桑德纳电子科技有限公司 The supervising device and audio/video linkage method of a kind of audio/video linkage
CN109462785B (en) * 2018-09-28 2023-12-19 北京旋极信息技术股份有限公司 Audio processing method and transmitter receiver
CN112712817B (en) * 2020-12-24 2024-04-09 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Sound filtering method, mobile device and computer readable storage medium
CN112770208B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-05-31 塔里木大学 Intelligent voice noise reduction acquisition device based on automatic control classification

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2577524Y (en) * 2002-10-20 2003-10-01 罗富强 Parabolic focusing acoustic wave signal pick-up
CN102196333A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-09-21 宁波三维技术有限公司 Long-distance sound pickup device for video positioning
US8587715B2 (en) * 2011-01-07 2013-11-19 JVC Kenwood Corporation Sound pickup device
CN103813248A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-21 金如利 Sound focusing voice pickup device
CN205545866U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 宁波桑德纳电子科技有限公司 Sound collector suitable for under remote strong noise environment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2577524Y (en) * 2002-10-20 2003-10-01 罗富强 Parabolic focusing acoustic wave signal pick-up
CN102196333A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-09-21 宁波三维技术有限公司 Long-distance sound pickup device for video positioning
US8587715B2 (en) * 2011-01-07 2013-11-19 JVC Kenwood Corporation Sound pickup device
CN103813248A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-21 金如利 Sound focusing voice pickup device
CN205545866U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 宁波桑德纳电子科技有限公司 Sound collector suitable for under remote strong noise environment

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Inventor after: Zhu Yunjie

Inventor after: Xu Weiming

Inventor after: He Ting

Inventor after: Huang Songyue

Inventor before: Zhu Yunhai

Inventor before: Tong Feng

Inventor before: Chen Lei

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Inventor before: He Ting

Inventor before: Huang Songyue

Inventor before: Zhou Yan

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Denomination of invention: Voice collector suitable for long-distance high noise environments

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