Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide OSCE Objective Structured Clinical Examination
Remote access system, it is through entirely training and examines process, each details during whole process monitoring, and comprehensive, refinement is examined
Core content and standards of grading, while patient abiding by the evaluation of resident and resident to the objective finger of various rules and regulations
Mark is included in evaluation index;It is supplemented and is corrected for the problem in teaching in time, guarantee the smooth reality of OSCE teaching methodology
It applies;By the reform of clinical training and skill examination mode, the clinical skill of resident can be preferably improved.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the remote access of OSCE Objective Structured Clinical Examination of the invention
System, it mainly includes high-definition network video recording and broadcasting system and OSCE appraisal management system;It is characterized by: the high definition net
Network video recording and broadcasting system includes the following contents:
1) examination recording and broadcasting system
In hospital's examination room installation examination recording and broadcasting system equipment, the real-time prison to situation in each examination room is realized
It sees, and is recorded a video (including sound and image) to entire examination process;In examination process, language can be carried out to each examination room
Sound broadcast or selective voice broadcast service;Examination supports 10 hour/days continuously to record, and 7 day/month on-line storages is supported, after support
Platform uploads, and data support online save 1 year;
2) Central Control Room center control platform
A, whole high definition monitoring cameras of above-mentioned training in clinical skills examination system arrangement are controlled by rocking bar;
B, it realizes the video monitoring to room of all layouting, and is recorded a video the whole process of examination (containing sound),
Recording (production) picture clear sound is sought, it is no-delay (or delay is in tolerance interval), meet clinical skill operation teaching, technical ability
Examination monitoring function;Speech talkback can be carried out to examination room;
C, every classroom can carry out audio interaction with Central Control Room;It saves the audio video file recorded and editor (provides
Software does not have to non-linear editing);Integration operation interface facilitates operation;Video supports USB export;
D, the merging of teaching teacher video and its teaching courseware production is supported;
3) software requirement function
A, examination recorded broadcast software:
Support remotely manages, controls the recorded broadcast equipment (video camera zoom zoom, cradle head control) in all examination halls;It can record simultaneously
12 examination halls are made, H.264 compression coding mode provides selects with WMV;It can planned time automatic recording and upload;It supports more
Split screen generates simultaneously with film mode;Support recording courseware is locally stored or centrally stored and remote backup;Support real-time video
Preview, instructor in broadcasting and a variety of special efficacys;Support the subtitle for adding any position, color, size, font in real time;Support arbitrary size, position
The school mark set;
B, network central management software:
Remote centralized management examination recorded broadcast equipment;Electronic school schedule is automatically imported and manages;Plant asset management;Permission pipe
Reason;Program source control;Log management;Database maintenance module etc.;Multi-schools area equipment sub-control management;
C, examination visual network platform
Supported web page manages and controls maintenance containing no less than 10 client softwares;Multiple subsystems realization unified managements,
Resource-sharing;Realize the Unified Identity and purview certification of entire platform;
D, examination digital audio broadcast system software package
It realizes and switch control remotely is carried out to the voice output of single broadcast terminal;Multi-stage user rights management, spirit are provided
Living broadcasting marshalling, period/loop cycle playing function is provided, flexible document classification management is improved, audio frequency apparatus state can
It is two-way to monitor function of making peace depending on change real time monitoring, high priority leader speech, sound-recording function, offer;
E, exam information Management software platform:
The resource management for integrating teaching resource upload, centralized management, the shared of teaching resource, storage backup etc. is soft
Part platform;It is main to realize that matchmaker provides teaching, Network U plate, realize interactive teaching and learning, video resource program request, live streaming between teachers and students, microblogging
The functions such as visitor, short message interaction, resource management, shared, classification, online reading, downloading.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, platform is the customized product based on standard module, system designs precise and appropriate, practicability
By force, can abundant satisfaction application demand, realize the visible customization of process, the hospital-grade of system both supported to customize,
The customization for supporting personal process, has very strong adaptability.
2, in order to reduce the cost concentrated and implemented, platform support is implemented step by step, and hospital can be according to self-demand based on
Module in partiting step implementing platform, and support following seamless extension.
3, platform strictly verifies the legitimacy of user data input, and to invalid data (such as data type and model
Enclose mismatch etc.) generate clear prompt.
4, platform background data base should use at present for industry approval large-scale database system, as SQL-Server,
MYSQL etc..Reply information for hospital capacity, which has, when system designs adequately holds, it is ensured that system will not be because after running the long period
Information is excessive, database volume is insufficient and leads to the collapse of whole system.
5, platform is realized using the system of B/S structure technology.Client based on pure WEB mode is realized, is effectively reduced
The whole implementation and maintenance cost of system is also greatly lowered hospital's training.System manager only needs maintenance system server.
It another one need not go to handle every machine, greatly reduce operation and maintenance cost.
6, platform realizes various operating system integration applications based on cross-platform J2EE framework.Platform operating system uses
Windows operating system has very high reliability, easy to maintain, easy expansion.
7, platform provides complete data base backup recovery function, once completes data backup within 2 hours;Data
Restore once to complete within 4 hours in library.
8, platform has perfect log and following function, to main matter in system (such as user's login, file and project
Examination & approval etc.) corresponding record need to be done, it should include user name, date-time, client ip address etc. in record;
9, security mechanism (password authentication, access control, electronics label that platform makes full use of operating system and java to provide
Name, encryption), realize the control of the multi-level safeties such as server, database, view, list, operation, domain and agency.To sensitive data
Storage carries out data encryption.To ensure that system is wanted in various safety such as user authentication, data transmission and data storages
It asks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below;
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is carried out below further
It is described in detail;It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are not used to limit this hair only to explain the present invention
It is bright;
It includes that high-definition network video recording and broadcasting system and OSCE are examined that present embodiment, which adopts the following technical scheme that it mainly,
Core management system;It is characterized by: the high-definition network video recording and broadcasting system includes the following contents:
1) examination recording and broadcasting system
In hospital's examination room installation examination recording and broadcasting system equipment, the real-time prison to situation in each examination room is realized
It sees, and is recorded a video (including sound and image) to entire examination process;In examination process, language can be carried out to each examination room
Sound broadcast or selective voice broadcast service;Examination supports 10 hour/days continuously to record, and 7 day/month on-line storages is supported, after support
Platform uploads, and data support online save 1 year;
2) Central Control Room center control platform
A, whole high definition monitoring cameras of above-mentioned training in clinical skills examination system arrangement are controlled by rocking bar;
B, it realizes the video monitoring to room of all layouting, and is recorded a video the whole process of examination (containing sound),
Recording (production) picture clear sound is sought, it is no-delay (or delay is in tolerance interval), meet clinical skill operation teaching, technical ability
Examination monitoring function;Speech talkback can be carried out to examination room;
C, every classroom can carry out audio interaction with Central Control Room;It saves the audio video file recorded and editor (provides
Software does not have to non-linear editing);Integration operation interface facilitates operation;Video supports USB export;
D, the merging of teaching teacher video and its teaching courseware production is supported;
3) software requirement function
A, examination recorded broadcast software:
Support remotely manages, controls the recorded broadcast equipment (video camera zoom zoom, cradle head control) in all examination halls;It can record simultaneously
12 examination halls are made, H.264 compression coding mode provides selects with WMV;It can planned time automatic recording and upload;It supports more
Split screen generates simultaneously with film mode;Support recording courseware is locally stored or centrally stored and remote backup;Support real-time video
Preview, instructor in broadcasting and a variety of special efficacys;Support the subtitle for adding any position, color, size, font in real time;Support arbitrary size, position
The school mark set;
B, network central management software:
Remote centralized management examination recorded broadcast equipment;Electronic school schedule is automatically imported and manages;Plant asset management;Permission pipe
Reason;Program source control;Log management;Database maintenance module etc.;Multi-schools area equipment sub-control management;
C, examination visual network platform
Supported web page manages and controls maintenance containing no less than 10 client softwares;Multiple subsystems realization unified managements,
Resource-sharing;Realize the Unified Identity and purview certification of entire platform;
D, examination digital audio broadcast system software package
It realizes and switch control remotely is carried out to the voice output of single broadcast terminal;Multi-stage user rights management, spirit are provided
Living broadcasting marshalling, period/loop cycle playing function is provided, flexible document classification management is improved, audio frequency apparatus state can
It is two-way to monitor function of making peace depending on change real time monitoring, high priority leader speech, sound-recording function, offer;
E, exam information Management software platform:
Integrate the resource management software of teaching resource upload, centralized management, the shared of teaching resource, storage backup etc.
Platform;It is main to realize that matchmaker provides teaching, Network U plate, realize interactive teaching and learning, video resource program request, live streaming between teachers and students, microblogging
The functions such as visitor, short message interaction, resource management, shared, classification, online reading, downloading.
The remote access system feature of clinical examination of the present invention
(1) host integrated designs, and is easily installed debugging and maintenance
Using Highgrade integration unitary design, three road high-definition network video signals and 1 road HDMI number/VGA mould are supported
The synchronous acquisition of quasi- signal, embedded image recognition and tracking system, recorded broadcast instructor in broadcasting software systems, image segmentation and splicing synthesize, are straight
It broadcasts and VOD system, local audio-visual interception blocks etc.
(2) intelligent instructor in broadcasting, true class reduction
Recording and broadcasting system can provide a variety of instructors in broadcasting strategy according to examination classroom application scenarios, support single-image, double pictures and
Three pictures and source file mode are recorded, and so that the video after recording more is had interactive scene, are avoided single picture.It is more true
Reduce classroom
(3) school timetable scheduling recording automatically generates courseware and uploads
System supports " timed task recording " function, can carry out pre-recording to recording and broadcasting system by WEB management field page, arrive
Up to after the corresponding time, system can start the recording function of recorded broadcast without manual operation automatically, and courseware is automatically generated after recording simultaneously
Upload host or remote server.
(4) live streaming and program request online
System carries out real-time live broadcast using webpage, and live streaming uses Flash technology, without installing special player, local area network
It supports >=200 tunnel concurrent users of live streaming, non-network delay≤1 second is broadcast live;It supports HTTP/RTSP/RTMP/HLS interface, passes through
XML data switching technology docks realization live streaming and video on-demand function with third party cloud platform;
(5) POE high definition network hemisphere video camera
Video camera used in traditional full-automatic recorded broadcast solution is innovatively replaced using POE web camera,
Using the fixed hemisphere+seamless film type instructor in broadcasting's switch mode in multimachine position.It is dry that POE Power-over-Ethernet and transmission of video reduce signal
It disturbs and wire length image loss problem, while also solving the problems, such as installation site non-transformer and reducing later maintenance investigation
(6) cloud accesses, excellent shared
Using resource application platform, the lesson file recorded can be broken whenever and wherever possible by last time cloud server
Knowledge dissemination and the upper barrier of use;More can by and cloud combination, by Video Applications extend through teacher preparation, give lessons,
The broader educational applications scene such as operation, assessment, family-school interaction infinitely may be created.
(7) debugging easy for installation is simple
Recorded broadcast host carries image tracking system, has abandoned traditional recorded broadcast and image tracking apparatus complexity, cumbersome installation
Debugging efforts, the installation and debugging in full-automatic recorded broadcast classroom are reduced to from 1 week between one only needs a few houres, laborsaving save time of saving money.
(8) cluster management, remote control
By concentrating recorded broadcast to manage platform, it can easily realize and cluster grouping, condition monitoring, system are carried out to recorded broadcast host in netting
One starts or stops the cluster management functions such as recording, live streaming, long-range instructor in broadcasting.
Present system composition
(1) high definition recorded broadcast host
Technical grade host, it is reliable and stable, support be switched within 7*24 hours, heat dissipation is good, low noise;
8 core CPU, 8G memory of hardware configuration Intel Intel Core i7,2T carry hard disk;
Operating system is the 64 bit manipulation system of Linux of open source, reduces poisoning intrusion risk;
It supports 3 road network signals and 1 road local signal to input, supports 4 road 720P/1080P high-definition signal synchronization process, it is real
The now synchronous recording of more pictures and live streaming;
It is equipped with 1 group of HDMI and VGA local signal capture card, high definition HDMI video is acquired using hardware DSP mode and VGA believes
Number or use network crossfire transcoding technology, while support screen acquires encoding software, realizes the screen capture of any PC in network,
High dynamic video that can swimmingly in collecting computer picture, acquisition frame rate >=30 frames.HD video resolution ratio highest is supported
1080P;
8 road 720P/1080P high-definition network camera signals are supported to access, 4 road signals show recording simultaneously;It supports to use
The RTSP/ONVIF agreement crossfire of standard;
Hardware interface requirements have 1 group of HDMI, VGA, DVI video output interface, one group of 3.5 audio input output interface, and 6
The above USB interface and the adaptive RJ45 network interface of a 10/100/1000M;
(2) full-automatic recorded broadcast software
Full-automatic recorded broadcast software uses WEB form web page manual instructor in broadcasting and Autoconducting online, will can give lessons in real time existing
Field audio-video is recorded, and standardized high definition stream media file, the perfect in shape and function easy to operate of recorded broadcast software operation interface are generated;
2.1 intelligent instructors in broadcasting
Recording and broadcasting system can be docked with built-in image identification system, according to image identification system generate instructor in broadcasting's strategy into
Row Autoconducting;
Autoconducting not only supports single-image to automatically switch, and also supports teacher's panorama and student, teacher's writing on the blackboard feature and learns
Double pictures that raw and computer picture is interacted with student are shown;
System provide an end PC tool, be combined together with image identification system, when teacher carry out mouse, keyboard,
When blank operates, it is used in combination with instructor in broadcasting's strategy of image identification system;PC ending tool can also detect PPT page turning, HHT courseware
Page turn information, and using these information as the auto slice foundation of recorded broadcast video, video is switched over;
System supports manual guided mode, instructor in broadcasting personnel can unrestricted choice single-image, double pictures, three picture instructors in broadcasting switching,
Meet different classroom scene demands
Long-range instructor in broadcasting's interface is provided, long-range instructor in broadcasting can also be carried out by Web mode;
2.2 high definitions record automatic archiving
It supports three road high-definition network cameras and all the way video source of VGA/HDMI computer while inputting, support highest
1080P resolution ratio;
H.264, video record support encodes, and audio coding supports AAC, is encapsulated using MP4, FLV, ASF, resolution ratio, code
Rate, frame per second are settable, comply fully with " fine work video open class shooting and producing technical standard ";
Audio recording supports through mixer, sound console treated sound, or be directly connected to sound card sound,
The sound in the channel HDMI, sample rate 48KHz, audio stream bit rate 128Kbps;
Recording mode supports single-image film mode, film+resources mode film mode, supports double pictures and three pictures
Face, image content can flexible setting, and mode can be arbitrarily switched in the recording and recording process does not interrupt;
2.3 live streaming pictures
System supports online live streaming, live streaming that can carry out, can also be individually carried out simultaneously with recording;
Rtmp, rtsp, HLS are supported in live streaming, the film of synthesis can be broadcast live to dedicated direct broadcast server, big to carry out
The live streaming of scale can also support that a small amount of user's (within 50 clients) is direct using itself as rtsp HLS server
It watches;
The code rate of live streaming can be separately provided, and live streaming highest can support 1080P high definition;
2.4 reservation schedulings record timing and start and stop
Software carries scheduling recording function, can be reserved according to user name, course, time, recording time etc., timing is opened
Begin to record, reaches recording time and be automatically stopped;It is very suitable to normalization teaching recorded broadcast demand;
Recorded video uploads host filing automatically, can be by user name, time and course name retrieval
The access of 2.5 clouds, it is excellent shared
Using resource application platform, the lesson file recorded can be broken whenever and wherever possible by last time cloud server
Knowledge dissemination and the upper barrier of use;More can by and cloud combination, by Video Applications extend through teacher preparation, give lessons,
The broader educational applications scene such as operation, assessment, family-school interaction infinitely may be created.
2.6 miscellaneous function
It can be uploaded automatically after the completion of recording, if uploading can configure, and the server of upload is configurable, provide service-specific
Device receives the video of upload, supports multiple spot to upload, breakpoint transmission;Upload server and the strategy of client are configurable, to adapt to
Network bandwidth;
Support system automatically updates inspection, the inspection and downloading for new version;
Preset alarm function, video camera failure are blocked, the first times alert notice such as disconnected news
Production Editor after 2.7
Edit and Compose software built in system, recording picture can be automatically synthesized
System provides the four road video source files recorded, Production Editor after being carried out again with third party's professional editor software
(3) cluster recorded broadcast manages platform
For Linking All Classes recording and broadcasting system characteristic, exclusive cluster management platform is provided, recorded broadcast is concentrated to manage platform, is based on IP
Network, using the B/S framework of Global prevalence.Main realize carries out remote centralized management to the recorded broadcast host of classes all in network
And control.The function of realization is as follows:
Class management, grouping between supporting mostly, it can be seen that the working condition of recorded broadcast host in classroom, and can be to these recorded broadcasts
Host is remotely controlled;
The user identity that this system can be operated is managed;
The video that managed classroom can be checked by way of video wall can be set layout, and can unify setting viewing
Video source;
Recording, live streaming can be uniformly started or stoped for whole or a certain groups of classrooms;
Support long-range instructor in broadcasting's function;
(4) audio collecting system
Audio processing center be it is a aim at high definition recorded broadcast classroom and design, integrate the digital audio of multiple functions
Processing system.
2 double-core specialized high-speed floating-point signal processors (DSP) and leading are equipped in integrated fuselage
Noise eliminate harmony feedback inhibition scheduling algorithm, collect digital audio mixing, feedback is eliminated, pressure limit, automatic gain, automatic equalization, noise
The functions such as elimination provide clean and distortionless high-quality source of sound in one for recording and broadcasting system;
The combination of audio processing center+omni-directional microphone, can not destroy recorded broadcast classroom beauty in the case where, be
User provides the Audio solution of a set of high definition quality.
CW-999 condenser type omnidirectional microphone
● professional other high sensitivity condenser type omnidirectional microphone
● 2 microphones can meet 100 squares of pickup ranges
● professional core noise reduction technology, built-in low frequency noise reduction switch
● professional other audio processor
● exclusive audio adjustment technology, recording image document-video in-pace
MP-800 pickup microphone amplifier
● the automatic microphone in 8 channels/route input, or auxiliary input
● automatic threshold setting
● 48V phantom power is chosen as channel 1-4 or channel 5-8 and provides
● compressor built in each channel prevents respective channel from overloading phenomenon
● each channel undercut switch is adjustable
● ultralow Earth noise
● balance is output and input, any I/O channel microphone/line level selection switch
● any input channel input gain control
● the changeable preferential automatic mode function of manual mode
● main output level control band LED is shown
● adjustable level monitoring headpone output
● microphone/line channel input pre-control goods accelerates control
● each input adjustable damping is closed to -40dB
● use Neutrik Card connector
● external control devices use RS-232 connector
● adapter is installed including 19 " racks
Integrated wireless microphone sound equipment
Integrated wireless microphone sound equipment can fix device in each classroom, can be with using Multifunctional wireless microphone
Remote control starting main system of audio, as long as so user holds oneself dedicated remote-control radio microphone, so that it may between to any one
Classroom starting sound equipment equipped with sound equipment realizes Wireless amplification, and built-in 97 groups of UHF frequencies are not in string frequency phenomenon between each classroom,
And the multiple source of sound input and output of configuration, meet different demands.
Functional characteristics:
● integrated amplifier, wireless receiver, loudspeaker are installed and used extremely convenient in integrated design
● built-in 5 little progress mouth monomer, external auxiliary sound equipment, peak power output 90W
● built-in mono- key of ACT can correspond to 97 groups of sound equipments to frequency patent, a microphone
● Multi-phone microphone integrates key pairing, switch, volume adjustment and audio input etc.
(5) video acquisition system
This system uses Taiwan import enterprise-level high-definition network dome-type video camera, aims at recording and broadcasting system exploitation and orders
System, it is low according to gain techniques that the tamper-proof infrared ray ball-type network camera of 2 mega pixel high image quality has a built-in Sense Up+, in
Outstanding image frame is stilld provide under the environment of light deficiency.1080P full frame resolution ratio.Energy is analyzed using to intelligent imaging
Power, 2D WDR wide dynamic can handle out highlights seperately simultaneously and the details of dark portion, AGC automatic gain compensation function < radio reception will not generate
Suddenly big or suddenly small disadvantage >, 3D picture drop is hot-tempered;Integrate the excellent picture for capableing of output zero interference under low light.PoE powers simultaneously
Support
[email protected] minimal illumination, ensuring picture up to 7 kinds of mode white balances, undistorted, privacy mask may conform to individual demand
Individual privacy is ensured with benefit;More possess the certification of IP67 water proof and dust proof, still is able to normal operation under harsh environment.Its BLC backlight
Compensate place > of the < to reinforcement brightness effects deficiency.
Varifocal zoom lens
Video camera characteristic:
2,000,000 pixel CMOS photosensory assembly of high definition, support full HD 30 frame of 1920*1080 resolution output frame rate highest/
Second;
Hemisphere Explosion-proof Design, it is beautiful and generous, it is survivable, while reducing teachers and students and gun shaped, desktop type video camera are constrained
Sense;
The varifocal wide-angle lens of system configuration and telephoto lens meet different classroom environment installation requirements, reach best
Using effect;
POE Power-over-Ethernet has abandoned traditional color difference components and SDI interface equipment, and long transmission distance, performance is stable and is convenient for
Cable wiring manufacture;
It is low according to gain techniques that video camera has a built-in Sense Up+, stills provide under the environment of light deficiency outstanding
Image frame.
2D WDR wide dynamic, AGC automatic gain compensation function, 3D picture drop are hot-tempered;Integrate can output under low light
The excellent picture of zero interference.
The compensation of BLC rapid backlight, the place to reinforcement brightness effects deficiency
Has the features such as code stream setting, various video crossfire, transmission picture low latency
(6) wireless and network system
S1588GP is the full gigabit PoE Ethernet switch of 8 mouthfuls of all steels, 11 cun of desktop type non-network management of newest release, provides 8
A 10/100/1000M adaptive port RJ45, MDI/MDIX self-turnover is supported in every port, and can realize linear speed
Forwarding.8 ports have the function of PoE, support IEEE802.3at/af standard, can be used as power over Ethernet device, it can be automatic
Ground detects the type of terminal device, and the large power supply provided, big electric current and other electric power ought be had by having short-circuit protection effect
When failure, it powers starting short-circuit function cutting, prevents from burning out equipment and can avoid being caused by line fault or setup error
Network failure, and powered for it by cable.Each port highest output electricity reaches 30W, and transmitting range is up to 100m.