A kind of optical signal buffer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical signal buffer, belong to computer hardware technology field.
Background technology
Fibre Optical Communication Technology (optical fiber
Communications) show one's talent from optic communication, it has also become one of mainstay of modern communications, Modern Telecommunication net plays very important effect.Fiber optic communication is as an emerging technology, and fast, the application surface of its development in recent years speed is extensively that communication is rarely seen in history, is also the main means of transportation of various information in the important symbol of new worldwide technological revolution and Future Information society.Fiber optic communication is to utilize light wave to make carrier wave, as transmission medium, information is reached at one the communication mode at another using optical fiber, is referred to as " wired " optic communication.Now, optical fiber is little with its transmission frequency bandwidth, anti-interference height and signal attenuation, and is much better than the transmission of cable, microwave communication, it has also become prevailing transmission mode in world communication.Information sends: CPU passes through application-specific integrated circuit chip by parallel data serialization, and insert corresponding bit code (initial, stopping, check bit etc.) according to communication format, by outfan TXD, signal sent into optical fiber connector (i.e. determining plug), electro-optic conversion is carried out again by the light source in optical fiber connector, optical signal after conversion moves plug by optical fiber and sends optical signal to optical fiber, and optical signal is propagated the most forward;Information receives: from the optical signal of optical fiber through the dynamic plug of optical fiber connector, send to the receptor determining plug, the optical signal received is carried out photoelectric reduction by receptor, thus obtain the corresponding signal of telecommunication, this signal of telecommunication is sent to the RXD input of special IC chip, after application-specific integrated circuit chip changes serial data into parallel data, then transmit to CPU.Optical fiber simply solves transmission problem, in addition it is also necessary to solve exchangeing problem of light.In the past, communication network is all made up of wire rope, and transmission is electronic signal, and exchange is to use electron exchanger.Communication network, in addition to user's end is a bit of, is all optical fiber, and transmission is optical signal.Reasonably method should use light to exchange.But owing to light shutter device is immature, " optical-electrical-optical " mode that can only use, to solve the exchange of light net, i.e. becomes optical signal into the signal of telecommunication, after electron exchange, then optical signal is gone back in change.Following development is to reduce opto-electronic conversion link as far as possible, for information stores, some information needs interim storage, or cache, if able to directly fiber-optic signal is stored, and without conversion, just can eliminate opto-electronic conversion link, optical signal storage efficiency is improved, and this kind of problem has to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of optical signal buffer.
The technical scheme is that and be made up of optical fiber information write head (1), charging drum device (2), light discharge system (3), non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4), signal output part (5), signal processing circuit (6), information storage toner cartridge (8), scan arm slide bar (9), scanning translation screw rod (10), screw sleeve (11), scanning driven in translation motor (12), toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), translation scan arm (14);
nullCentral shaft concatenation toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13) of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) surface be provided above light discharge system (3),This light disappears the luminous source that device is a strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) being rotated by toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13),For rotation direction,The rear of light discharge system (3) is provided with charging drum device (2),This charging drum device is the charge charging device of strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),The rear of charging drum device (2) is provided with optical fiber information write head (1),Fiber-optic signal is inserted directly into information write head,The front end of this write head is provided with small optical focus camera lens,The focus of this camera lens is positioned at the surface of toner cartridge,Rear at optical fiber information write head (1),The surface configuration being close to information storage toner cartridge (8) has non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4),Optical fiber information write head (1) and non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) are fixed on translation scan arm (14),Translation scan arm (14) is welded on screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) is through screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) can positive and negative rotate,Drive and translate about this screw sleeve,Scanning translation screw rod (10) concatenation scanning driven in translation motor (12) rotating shaft.
Scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14) so that translation scan arm spacing during translational motion and between information storage toner cartridge (8) surface does not changes.
Operation principle
It is a kind of photoelectric process on the process nature of optical signal storage, directly fiber-optic signal is recorded.The information sub-image that fiber-optic signal produces is a digitized electrostatic information picture being made up of electrostatic charge, and its charging, signal extraction process are by realizing based on electrostatic attraction principle.Owing to its electrostatic information sub-image is that photoconductive layer resistance reduces and causes charge discharge on charging film layer to be formed, so storage photosensitive drums is had following requirement: have the highest dark resistivity under light illumination.This storage photosensitive drums is in the case of unglazed photograph, and surface, once with the presence of electric charge, can preserve these electric charges for a long time;And in the situation of illumination, the resistivity of storage photosensitive drums should quickly decline, become the good conductor of electricity so that storage photosensitive drum surface electric charge quickly discharges and disappears.Storage photosensitive drums used in the present invention uses selenium and selenium alloy, zinc oxide, organic photoconductive material etc. to constitute, and is usually and is directly coated with or is deposited with a thin layer photoconductive material (such as aluminium sheet or other metallic plate) on conducting base.Its structure is to be photoconductive layer above, and conducting base is presented herein below.Its storage mode can be divided into charging, exposure typing, signal extraction, 4 basic steps of electric eliminating.
1, charging: charging makes storage photosensitive drums in the dark exactly, and be in the electric field of a certain polarity, it is made uniformly to bring the electrostatic charge of certain polarity and quantity, i.e. there is the process of certain surface current potential, this process actually stores the activation process of photosensitive drums, makes originally that not possessing photosensitive storage photosensitive drums has good photonasty.Charging process simply accepts what optical fiber information prepared for storage photosensitive drums, and this is premise and the basis forming electrostatic information sub-image at storage photosensitive drum surface.
When in the dark filling the uniform electrostatic charge of last layer to storage photosensitive drum surface, owing to storage photosensitive drums in the dark has higher resistance, so electrostatic charge is retained in storage photosensitive drum surface, i.e. storage photosensitive drums and maintains certain current potential and make it have photonasty.Photosensitive drums is stored for photoconductive material system of different nature and should be filled with the electric charge of opposed polarity, this be by the conduction of quasiconductor be determine, the most only allow the electric charge (hole or electronics) " injection " of a kind of polarity, and stop " injection " of another kind of polarity charge (electronics or hole).Therefore for N-type semiconductor, surface should be negatively charged;And to P-type semiconductor, then should be positive charged.When with positive corona to p-type storage photosensitive drums positive charged time, owing in P-type semiconductor, negative charge is immovable.Therefore the positive charge on photoconductive layer surface and the negative charge on interface, can only attract each other, without neutralizing.If negatively charged to p-type storage photosensitive drums with negative corona, then due to photoconductive layer and coboundary at, what sensing produced is positive charge, and the principal carrier of P type quasiconductor is " hole ", and easily the negative charge with storage photosensitive drum surface neutralizes.So, to p-type storage photosensitive drums negatively charged time, its charge efficiency is at a fairly low.Photosensitive drums is stored for N-type, is then electronics due to its principal carrier, if to its positive charged time, its charge efficiency is also the lowest, thus uses corona unit to be charged storage photosensitive drums.
2, exposure typing: exposure typing is that when utilizing storage photosensitive drums in the dark, resistance is big, becomes insulator;Time in the open, resistance is little, becomes the characteristic of conductor, is exposed typing to filling the storage photosensitive drums light image being.Storage photosensitive drums area of illumination surface charge disappears because of electric discharge;The area charge of unglazed photograph is according to keeping, thus forms the process of the electrostatic information sub-image that surface potential rises and falls with the change of image light and shade in storage photosensitive drums.When being exposed typing, the storage photosensitive drum surface of high-speed rotation is after optical fiber optical signal irradiates, optical fiber optical signal projects storage photosensitive drum surface through optical imaging system, and the part that photoconductive layer light is irradiated is referred to as " area pellucida ", and does not has the part natural number " dark space " that light irradiates.In area pellucida, photoconductive layer produces electron hole pair, i.e. generate photo-generated carrier, the resistivity making photoconductive layer reduces rapidly, good conductor is become by insulator, present conduction state, so that the current potential of storage photosensitive drum surface is quickly decayed because of photoconductive layer surface charge and the neutralization of interface reversed polarity electric charge.In dark space, photoconductive layer the most still presents state of insulation so that storage photosensitive drum surface current potential keeps constant.The height of storage photosensitive drum surface electrostatic potential is different with optical fiber optical signal strong and weak difference, the part surface current potential height that in storage photosensitive drums, corresponding optical signal is strong, and the weak part surface current potential of optical signal is low.So, just define, at storage photosensitive drum surface, the electrostatic information sub-image that a surface potential corresponding with optical output signal rises and falls.
3, information retrieval: information retrieval is exactly to make the electrostatic information sub-image in storage photosensitive drums be transformed into the process of the signal of telecommunication with charging neutrality.The information retrieval charged polarity of syringe needle is contrary with the charge polarity of storage photosensitive drum surface electrostatic information sub-image.During information retrieval, at storage photosensitive drum surface electrostatic information sub-image under the effect of electric field force, the part that electrostatic information sub-image current potential is the highest, adsorb the strongest to the ability of even-charge;The part that electrostatic information sub-image current potential is the lowest, absorbability is the most weak.The difference of corresponding electrostatic information sub-image current potential (electric charge number), its absorption antithesis quantity of electric charge is also the most different.So storage photosensitive drum surface sightless electrostatic information sub-image, has reformed into the signal of telecommunication of the visible voltage consistent with fiber-optic signal.After this voltage signal is amplified, it is achieved that and optical signal is stored the process extracted.
4, electric eliminating: electric eliminating is exactly the process eliminating information storage photosensitive drum surface residual charge.Before carrying out second time Data Enter, storage photosensitive drums must be carried out electric eliminating, make storage photosensitive drum surface current potential return to original state.The present invention uses exposure input device that storage photosensitive drums carries out blanket exposure typing, or with electric eliminating corona unit, storage photosensitive drums is carried out reverse polarity charging, to eliminate the residual charge in storage photosensitive drums.
Work process
Central shaft concatenation toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13) of information storage toner cartridge (8), information storage toner cartridge (8) surface be provided above light discharge system (3), this light disappears the luminous source that device is a strip, its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8), it is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8), before Data Enter, the information of all remainings is needed to eliminate, can pre-set in a control program, receiving typing instruction when, information storage toner cartridge (8) being rotated by toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), whole information storage toner cartridge (8) on surface rotating after one week, under the irradiation of light, the electric charge of all surface disappears, the electric charge on whole information storage toner cartridge surface is zero, light electric eliminating EP (end of program).
For rotation direction, the rear of light discharge system (3) is provided with charging drum device (2), this charging drum device is the charge charging device of strip, its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8), it is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8), after light electric eliminating EP (end of program), automatically into charging drum link, whole information storage toner cartridge (8) on surface rotating after one week, charging drum device (2) release electric charge, whole information storage toner cartridge surface exist all be distributed charge layer, ready for the write of optical fiber information, charging drum link terminates.
The rear of charging drum device (2) is provided with optical fiber information write head (1), fiber-optic signal is inserted directly into information write head, the front end of this write head is provided with small optical focus camera lens, the focus of this camera lens is positioned at the surface of toner cartridge, the information needing storage enters into the strong and weak different optical signal of optical fiber information write head (1) output through optical fibers, the local electric charge decrement of these light intensity is big, the weak local electric charge decrement of light is little, and therefore optical signal stores the different strong and weak distributions of toner cartridge (8) surface charge with regard to transition information.Optical fiber information write head (1) and non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) are fixed on translation scan arm (14), translation scan arm (14) is welded on screw sleeve (11), scanning translation screw rod (10) is through screw sleeve (11), scanning translation screw rod (10) can positive and negative rotate, drive and translate about this screw sleeve, scanning translation screw rod (10) concatenation scanning driven in translation motor (12) rotating shaft.Under the driving of toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), information storage toner cartridge (8) rotates, on the other hand, scanning driven in translation motor (12) drives scanning translation screw rod (10), translation scan arm (14) is moved to rear end from front end, scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14) so that translation scan arm spacing during translational motion and between information storage toner cartridge (8) surface does not changes.Record on the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8) information completely that optical fiber information write head (1) just exports all of optical fiber.So far, information storage ring section end.Owing to information is to be distributed in the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8) in the form of a charge, the storage of time is likely to result in storing information dropout, thus is applicable to the storage of short-term or for caching.
nullInformation retrieval: at the rear of optical fiber information write head (1),The surface configuration being close to information storage toner cartridge (8) has non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4),Under the driving of toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13),Information storage toner cartridge (8) rotates,On the other hand,Scanning driven in translation motor (12) drives scanning translation screw rod (10),Translation scan arm (14) is moved to rear end from front end,Scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14),Make translation scan arm during translational motion and information storage toner cartridge (8) surface between spacing do not change,Non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) just extracts the information completely of all of optical fiber output recorded on the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),Output is to signal output part (5).
After signal is extracted, signal processing to be carried out through signal processing circuit 6, to adapt to the requirement of computer, these satisfactory digital signals be exported computer (7).
Beneficial effect
The present invention reduces opto-electronic conversion link, for information stores, it is possible to meet interim storage and the caching of information, directly fiber-optic signal is stored, and without conversion, just can eliminate opto-electronic conversion link, optical signal storage efficiency is improved, there is good development potentiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention regards generalized section;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure is respectively numbered: 1. optical fiber information write head, 2. charging drum device, the most smooth discharge system, 4. non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier, 5. signal output part, 6. signal processing circuit, 7. computer, 8. information storage toner cartridge, 9. scan arm slide bar, 10. scanning shift screw rod, 11. screw sleeves, 12. scanning shift drive stepping motor, 13. toner cartridges drive motor, 14. translation scan arms.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the invention will be further described, but present disclosure is not limited to described scope.
Embodiment 1: be made up of optical fiber information write head (1), charging drum device (2), light discharge system (3), non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4), signal output part (5), signal processing circuit (6), information storage toner cartridge (8), scan arm slide bar (9), scanning translation screw rod (10), screw sleeve (11), scanning driven in translation motor (12), toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), translation scan arm (14);
nullCentral shaft concatenation toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13) of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) surface be provided above light discharge system (3),This light disappears the luminous source that device is a strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) being rotated by motor,For rotation direction,The rear of light discharge system (3) is provided with charging drum device (2),This charging drum device is the charge charging device of strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),The rear of charging drum device (2) is provided with optical fiber information write head (1),Fiber-optic signal is inserted directly into information write head,The front end of this write head is provided with small optical focus camera lens,The focus of this camera lens is positioned at the surface of toner cartridge,Rear at optical fiber information write head (1),The surface configuration being close to information storage toner cartridge (8) has non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4),Optical fiber information write head (1) and non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) are fixed on translation scan arm (14),Translation scan arm (14) is welded on screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) is through screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) can positive and negative rotate,Drive and translate about this screw sleeve,Scanning translation screw rod (10) concatenation scanning driven in translation motor (12) rotating shaft.
Scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14) so that translation scan arm spacing during translational motion and between information storage toner cartridge (8) surface does not changes.
Embodiment 2: be made up of optical fiber information write head (1), charging drum device (2), light discharge system (3), non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4), signal output part (5), signal processing circuit (6), information storage toner cartridge (8), scan arm slide bar (9), scanning translation screw rod (10), screw sleeve (11), scanning driven in translation motor (12), toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), translation scan arm (14);
nullCentral shaft concatenation toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13) of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) surface be provided above light discharge system (3),This light disappears the luminous source that device is a strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),Information storage toner cartridge (8) being rotated by motor,For rotation direction,The rear of light discharge system (3) is provided with charging drum device (2),This charging drum device is the charge charging device of strip,Its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8),It is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),The rear of charging drum device (2) is provided with optical fiber information write head (1),Fiber-optic signal is inserted directly into information write head,The front end of this write head is provided with small optical focus camera lens,The focus of this camera lens is positioned at the surface of toner cartridge,Rear at optical fiber information write head (1),The surface configuration being close to information storage toner cartridge (8) has non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4),Optical fiber information write head (1) and non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) are fixed on translation scan arm (14),Translation scan arm (14) is welded on screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) is through screw sleeve (11),Scanning translation screw rod (10) can positive and negative rotate,Drive and translate about this screw sleeve,Scanning translation screw rod (10) concatenation scanning driven in translation motor (12) rotating shaft.
Scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14) so that translation scan arm spacing during translational motion and between information storage toner cartridge (8) surface does not changes.
Central shaft concatenation toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13) of information storage toner cartridge (8), information storage toner cartridge (8) surface be provided above light discharge system (3), this light disappears the luminous source that device is a strip, its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8), it is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8), before Data Enter, the information of all remainings is needed to eliminate, can pre-set in a control program, receiving typing instruction when, information storage toner cartridge (8) being rotated by motor, whole information storage toner cartridge (8) on surface rotating after one week, under the irradiation of light, the electric charge of all surface disappears, the electric charge on whole information storage toner cartridge surface is zero, light electric eliminating EP (end of program).
For rotation direction, the rear of light discharge system (3) is provided with charging drum device (2), this charging drum device is the charge charging device of strip, its length is more than the length of information storage toner cartridge (8), it is close to the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8), after light electric eliminating EP (end of program), automatically into charging drum link, whole information storage toner cartridge (8) on surface rotating after one week, charging drum device (2) release electric charge, whole information storage toner cartridge surface exist all be distributed charge layer, ready for the write of optical fiber information, charging drum link terminates.
The rear of charging drum device (2) is provided with optical fiber information write head (1), fiber-optic signal is inserted directly into information write head, the front end of this write head is provided with small optical focus camera lens, the focus of this camera lens is positioned at the surface of toner cartridge, the information needing storage enters into the strong and weak different optical signal of optical fiber information write head (1) output through optical fibers, the local electric charge decrement of these light intensity is big, the weak local electric charge decrement of light is little, and therefore optical signal stores the different strong and weak distributions of toner cartridge (8) surface charge with regard to transition information.Optical fiber information write head (1) and non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) are fixed on translation scan arm (14), translation scan arm (14) is welded on screw sleeve (11), scanning translation screw rod (10) is through screw sleeve (11), scanning translation screw rod (10) can positive and negative rotate, drive and translate about this screw sleeve, scanning translation screw rod (10) concatenation scanning driven in translation motor (12) rotating shaft.Under the driving of toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13), information storage toner cartridge (8) rotates, on the other hand, scanning driven in translation motor (12) drives scanning translation screw rod (10), translation scan arm (14) is moved to rear end from front end, scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14) so that translation scan arm spacing during translational motion and between information storage toner cartridge (8) surface does not changes.Record on the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8) information completely that optical fiber information write head (1) just exports all of optical fiber.So far, information storage ring section end.Owing to information is to be distributed in the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8) in the form of a charge, the storage of time is likely to result in storing information dropout, thus is applicable to the storage of short-term or for caching.
nullInformation retrieval: at the rear of optical fiber information write head (1),The surface configuration being close to information storage toner cartridge (8) has non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4),Under the driving of toner cartridge drive stepping motor (13),Information storage toner cartridge (8) rotates,On the other hand,Scanning driven in translation motor (12) drives scanning translation screw rod (10),Translation scan arm (14) is moved to rear end from front end,Scan arm slide bar (9) passes translation scan arm (14),Make translation scan arm during translational motion and information storage toner cartridge (8) surface between spacing do not change,Non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) just extracts the information completely of all of optical fiber output recorded on the surface of information storage toner cartridge (8),Output is to signal output part (5).The operation principle of non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier (4) and structure see patent: non-contact object surface charge photomultiplier tube amplifier.
After signal is extracted, signal processing to be carried out through signal processing circuit 6, to adapt to the requirement of computer, these satisfactory digital signals be exported computer (7).
Above by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but these have not been construed as limiting the invention.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art it may also be made that many deformation and improves, and these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.