CN105893658B - A kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network - Google Patents
A kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network that the present invention relates to a kind of, comprising the following steps: the 1) complex network of complex product is established using voxel structured approach;2) using product individual as object, the environmental information of combination product individual establishes product member;3) to realize identical function as classification standard, the product individual of one or more identical architectural characteristics is constituted into a Product Population, the environmental information of combination product population establishes product cluster;4) to realize specific function as classification standard, one or more Product Populations are constituted into a product group, the environmental information of combination product group establishes product body;5) the Products Eco network model of complex product is established based on complex network.Compared with prior art, the present invention simplifies the complexity of traditional product modelling, establishes Products Eco network model and carrys out reactor product member in the exchange and transmitting of substance, energy, information, achievees the purpose that intelligent design and evolution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer application, engineering design exploitation and product intelligent design fields, more particularly, to a kind of base
In the complex product ecological network modeling method of complex network.
Background technique
In ecology, the ecosystem refers to generated one of both biology and its place environment interaction relatively
Stable system.The ecosystem can by internal self-organizing process adapt to external environment variation complication system, have self-organizing,
Adaptive feature.Population is component part important in the ecosystem, for any one population, the existence of each individual
All rely on external environment, each of population individual all with other individual (same populations or other populations),
And energy, the exchange or transmitting of substance occur for inorganic environment.
Energy transmission in the ecosystem between population and population is carried out in a manner of food chain.So-called food chain refers to
The chain-type relationship to connect with one another closely formed in nutrition relationship between different plant species in the ecosystem, matter and energy along
Food chain is transferred to advanced species from rudimentary species one by one, reduces step by step along the quantity of food chain population at individual, kind
Group's density reduces step by step, and proliferative speed slows down step by step.It is wide that a bottom is formd relatively with the individual amount of biotic population in this way
The narrow ecological pyramids in top.
The Evolutionary Design of complex product (such as: engine) is related to multiple components, is a complicated Multi-variables optimum design
Problem, if using traditional genetic algorithm, it may appear that coding is tediously long, and convergence rate is slow, the problem of effect of optimization difference.By right
Compare the ecosystem, it is possible to find complex product and the ecosystem have similitude in function, structure: they are all by a variety of group of individuals
At with complicated internal organizational structure, higher complexity is presented in system;In certain circumstances, system has stable
Institutional framework, the state in energy balance;System is completed by mass exchange, energy flow and the information transmitting between individual
Certain function.
It is in complex product Evolutionary Design also there is similitude with the evolutionary process of the ecosystem: the change of population at individual
To change include births & deaths, the periods such as moves into, moves out, evolving, and product individual has the life of generation, evolutions, superseded disappearance simultaneously
Period;Food chain, energy flow relationship between biotic population and environment, biotic population also exist in complex product.Product
Substance, energy and information exchange are carried out with environment to adapt to environment.
In complex product, by the extraction and decomposition to product parts, it can define all products by voxel structured approach
Part, and the complex network that entire complex product is made of each part.The two dimension that complex network is made of node and side
Figure.From graph theory, network G=(V, E) refers to a figure being made of a point set V (G) and side collection E (G), and E
(G) each edge in has a pair of of point (u, v) in V (G) to be corresponding to it;From Statistical Physics, network is one and contains greatly
The system to interact between amount individual and individual is certain phenomenon or certain relationship to be abstracted as between individual and individual
The figure for being used to describe this phenomenon or relationship of interaction and formation.
The complexity of complex network is from three aspects: (1) node complexity.I.e. only by the non-linear phase between node
Complicated system action caused by interaction, such as fork and chaos;(2) structural complexity.The element of complicated composition system it
Between structural relation it is both irregular, it is also nonrandom, but fall between, and this structural relation can also become at any time
Change, and influence the behaviour that system is integrally shown, is one of deciding factor of system complexity;(3) various complexity
Factor influences each other.
Complex network G=(V, E) refers to a figure being made of a point set V (G) and side collection E (G), and E (G)
In each edge there is a pair of of point (u, v) in V (G) to be corresponding to it, in G=(V, E), V be vertex finite nonempty set close, E is V
The finite aggregate of middle vertex couple (referred to as side).In general, the vertex set for scheming G and side collection are also denoted as V (G) and E (G) respectively.E(G)
It can be empty set.If E (G) is sky, schemes G and only have vertex without side.There are the product of 9 parts, network for one
It indicates shown in Fig. 1, A-J is vertex set V in Fig. 1, and R () is side collection E.
Therefore, how the concept of the ecosystem to be incorporated in the design that complex network and complex product are evolved, realizes base
In the product design of complex product ecological network, it is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be based on complex network
Complex product ecological network modeling method, simplify traditional product modelling complexity, establish Products Eco network model
Carry out reactor product member in the exchange and transmitting of substance, energy, information, achievees the purpose that intelligent design and evolution.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network the following steps are included:
1) complex web of complex product is established using voxel construction (CSG:Constructive Solid Geometry) method
Network, the complex network include the side collection between the vertex set of product individual and product individual;
2) using product individual as object, the environmental information of combination product individual establishes product member;
3) to realize that the product individual of one or more identical architectural characteristics as classification standard, is constituted one and produced by identical function
Breeds, the environmental information of combination product population establish product cluster;
4) to realize specific function as classification standard, one or more Product Populations are constituted into a product group, in conjunction with production
The environmental information of product group establishes product body;
5) the Products Eco network model of complex product is established based on complex network, the Products Eco network model includes
Side collection between product body, product member and product member.
The side collection between Bian Jiyu product member between the product individual is equal, and the side set representations between product individual produce
Assembly relation between product individual.
The expression-form of the product member is as follows:
PU={ pui,Sunit,Funit,PEunit}
Wherein, puiIndicate product individual, SunitIndicate the architectural characteristic information of product individual, FunitIndicate product individual
Functional information, PEunitIndicate environmental information locating for product individual.
The expression-form of the product cluster is as follows:
PG={ pgi,Npg,Fg,∪gpu,PEg}
Wherein, pgiIndicate Product Population, NpgIndicate the quantity of product individual in Product Population, FgIndicate NpgA product
Function possessed by the Product Population of body composition, ∪gPu indicates the product individual collections in Product Population, PEgIndicate Product Population
Locating environmental information.
The expression-form of the product body is as follows:
PC={ pci,Npc,Fc,∪cpg,∪cpu,PEc}
Wherein, pciIndicate product group, NpcIndicate the set number of product individual and Product Population in product group, Fc
Indicate the concrete function of product group, ∪cPg indicates the set of the Product Population of composition product group, ∪cWhat pu was indicated is composition
The product group of individuals of product group, PEcIndicate environmental information locating for product group.
The expression-form of the environmental information is as follows:
PE={ pei,tpe,Ne,∪ein,∪eout}
Wherein, peiIndicate the object that Product environment is directed to, tpeAt the time of indicating corresponding with Product environment, NeIndicate environment
The number of middle composing factor, ∪eIn indicates the internal influence factor of environment, ∪eThe external action factor of out expression environment.
The internal influence factor of the environment and the external action factor of environment include the shadow of composing factor, composing factor
Ring the set of the influence relationship between weight and composing factor and object.
It further include step 6) after the step 5), specifically: it is obtained according to product design demand corresponding with complex product
Change after environmental information, successively obtain corresponding changing with product body, product cluster, product member based on Products Eco network model
Environmental information after change carries out product body, product according to the environmental information after product body, product cluster, the corresponding change of product member
The design of cluster, product member.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1) in order to reduce the complexity of traditional product modelling, the present invention introduces the ecosystem in complex product modeling
Theory creates Products Eco network model using complex network model, carrys out reactor product member in the exchange of substance, energy, information
And transmitting, achieve the purpose that intelligent design and evolution.
2) complex product is divided into the member of the product comprising environmental information, product cluster and product body, environmental information by the present invention
For the summation of all non-product elements of surrounding, the various factors including directly or indirectly influencing the existence of product group, product design
When, by the environmental information of the change of product cluster known to the environmental information of product body, according to the environmental information of the change of product cluster
It knows the environmental information of the change of product member, and then minimum unit product member can targetedly be designed, avoid people
For the subjective factor of design, systematization, modular design are realized.
3) environmental factor is divided into the internal influence factor and the external action factor by the present invention, corresponding directly or indirectly to influence
Product group existence various factors, it can be achieved that two-way product design scheme: change the external action factor product design side
Case and the product design scheme for changing the internal influence factor are suitable for different designs demand, practical, have a wide range of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is complex web schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 3 be piston in embodiment, connecting rod, between crankshaft connection relationship exploded view;
Fig. 4 is the Products Eco network model schematic diagram obtained in embodiment using the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network the following steps are included:
1) in complex product, each complex product can obtain the measurements of the chest, waist and hips of measurements of the chest, waist and hips product by extracting box body decomposition
Voxel, voxel represent indivisible part in complex product.In Products Eco network, using voxel structured approach, definition
Product atom, establishes the complex network of complex product, and complex network includes between the vertex set of product individual and product individual
Side collection, the side collection between Bian Jiyu product member between product individual is equal, the side set representations product individual between product individual
Between assembly relation, prepare to establish the Products Eco network model of "smart" products energy flow.
2) product individual is the minimum individual for forming product, the individual letter of structure, function, food chain including individual
Breath, therefore, using product individual as object, the environmental information of combination product individual establishes product member (Product Unit, PU),
Product member is " product parts ": the undecomposable individual with disassembly of composition product.
The expression-form of product member is as follows:
PU={ pui,Sunit,Funit,PEunit}
Wherein, puiIndicate product individual, SunitIndicate the information such as the architectural characteristic of product individual, FunitIndicate product individual
Functional information, PEunitIndicate environmental information locating for product individual, food chain information, energy flow information including individual
Deng.As a screw can be used as a product individual.
3) function, architectural characteristic of product individual must be identical in Product Population, and Product Population is the base for forming product
The information such as our unit, including individual amount, individual cluster, population environment, therefore, to realize identical function as classification standard, by one
The product individual of a or multiple identical architectural characteristics constitutes a Product Population, and the environmental information of combination product population establishes product
Cluster (Product Group, PG), product cluster are " product parts cluster ": having identical function structure etc. in product or product component
The product group of individuals of characteristic.
The expression-form of product cluster is as follows:
PG={ pgi,Npg,Fg,∪gpu,PEg}
Wherein, pgiIndicate Product Population, NpgIndicate the quantity of product individual in Product Population, FgIndicate NpgA product
Function possessed by the Product Population of body composition, ∪gPu indicates the product individual collections in Product Population, PEgIndicate Product Population
Locating environmental information.In products or components, all screws for realizing same function constitute a Product Population.
4) product group can be a product individual, can be one or more Product Population set, all products
Group's atom composition realizes specific function, therefore, to realize specific function (purposes) for classification standard, by one or more products
One product group of population composing, the environmental information of combination product group are established product body (Product Community, PC), are produced
Product body is " product component ": the set of the product parts of some certain function is realized in product systems.
The expression-form of product body is as follows:
PC={ pci,Npc,Fc,∪cpg,∪cpu,PEc}
Wherein, pciIndicate product group, NpcIndicate the set number of product individual and Product Population in product group, Fc
Indicate the concrete function of product group, ∪cPg indicates the set of the Product Population of composition product group, ∪cWhat pu was indicated is composition
The product group of individuals of product group, PEcIndicate environmental information locating for product group.As keyboard has multiple key group of individuals
Realize that the input action of computer, keyboard can be used as the product group of computer product at, specific function.
Product environment refers to the summation of all influence factors around a certain specific products individual or Product Population, including directly or
The various factors of product group existence is influenced indirectly.For Products Eco network, Product environment refers to surrounding all non-product member
The summation of element, the various factors including directly or indirectly influencing the existence of product group.Environment provides substance and energy for product element
Environment determines again for amount, the i.e. change in design of product.
Environment is directed to Mr. Yu's special object, changes over time and changes.Therefore, PE among the aboveunit、PEg、PEcCorresponding ring
Border information primary expression form is as follows:
PE={ pei,tpe,Ne,∪ein,∪eout}
Wherein, peiIndicate the object that Product environment is directed to, tpeAt the time of indicating corresponding with Product environment, NeIndicate environment
The number of middle composing factor, ∪eIn indicates the internal influence factor of environment, ∪eThe external action factor of out expression environment.It influences
The factor refers to the individual directly related with object, population, group or other surrounding material factors, then the internal influence factor of environment and
The external action factor of environment includes that the influence between the weighing factor and composing factor and object of composing factor, composing factor is closed
The set of system, composing factor is bigger to object influences, and the weighing factor of composing factor is bigger.
5) the Products Eco network model of complex product is established based on complex network, Products Eco network model includes product
Side collection between body, product member and product member, it is known that the ecosystem includes product factors and its environmental factor, and product factors include
Product individual, Product Population, product group, product systems etc., environmental factor include environment, product food chain etc., all factors
Products Eco network is generated, i.e., in certain spatial dimension, passes through substance, energy, letter between different product component
The exchange and transmitting of breath are influenced each other, are mutually selected, and externally realize that the complete function unit of certain function is known as Products Eco
Network, corresponding Products Eco network model are substantially made up of product member substance, energy, the exchange of information and transmitting
Complex network.
6) environmental information after change corresponding with complex product is obtained according to product design demand, is based on Products Eco net
Network model successively obtain with the environmental information after product body, product cluster, the corresponding change of product member, according to product body, product cluster,
Environmental information after the corresponding change of product member carries out the design of product body, product cluster, product member.
To sum up, the present invention introduces theories of ecosystem in complex product modeling, creates product using complex network model
Dynamic communication chain network is presented by Products Eco network model in ecological network model, realizes "smart" products design.
Products Eco network is made of product body and environment, and wherein product body is the set of broadly product cluster, product
Cluster is the product member i.e. set of product parts, passes through the exchange and transmitting of material information between different product members, influence each other,
It is interrelated.If automobile engine is a complete Products Eco network, with three, piston-rod-crankshaft etc. in engine
Structure example builds engine ecological network, wherein connection relationship such as Fig. 3 between three structures of piston-rod-crankshaft
It is shown.
Products Eco network is established using the method for the present invention, in product body: in connecting rod, product cluster includes connecting rod, connecting rod spiral shell
Bolt, connecting rod bearing shell.Each connecting-rod bolts or connecting rod bearing shell are a product bodies, and the composition of entire engine ecological network is such as
Shown in table 1.
1 engine ecological network composed structure table of table
According to the information of table 1, the engine ecosystem that available piston-rod-crankshaft is constituted, as shown in Figure 4.Figure
In 4,11 indicate piston ring, and 12 indicate piston, and 13 indicate piston pin, and 21 indicate connecting rod, and 22 and 25 indicate connecting rod bearing shell, and 23 indicate
Connecting rod cap, 24 and 26 indicate connecting-rod bolts, and 31 and 33 indicate rod journal, and 32 and 35 indicate balance weight, and 34 indicate crank.When need
When changing driving force in the engine ecosystem, the volume size etc. of piston can be designed according to Products Eco network.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network, complex product includes engine, and feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
1) complex network of complex product is established using voxel structured approach, the complex network include product individual vertex set with
Side collection between product individual;
The side collection between Bian Jiyu product member between the product individual is equal, the side set representations product between product individual
Assembly relation between body;
2) using product individual as object, the environmental information of combination product individual establishes product member;
3) to realize identical function as classification standard, the product individual of one or more identical architectural characteristics is constituted into a product kind
Group, the environmental information of combination product population establish product cluster;
4) to realize specific function as classification standard, one or more Product Populations are constituted into a product group, combination product group
The environmental information fallen establishes product body;
5) the Products Eco network model of complex product is established based on complex network, the Products Eco network model includes product
Side collection between body, product member and product member.
2. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 1, feature exist
In the expression-form of the product member is as follows:
PU={ pui,Sunit,Funit,PEunit}
Wherein, puiIndicate product individual, SunitIndicate the architectural characteristic information of product individual, FunitIndicate the function of product individual
Information, PEunitIndicate environmental information locating for product individual.
3. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 1, feature exist
In the expression-form of the product cluster is as follows:
PG={ pgi,Npg,Fg,∪gpu,PEg}
Wherein, pgiIndicate Product Population, NpgIndicate the quantity of product individual in Product Population, FgIndicate NpgA product group of individuals
At Product Population possessed by function, ∪gPu indicates the product individual collections in Product Population, PEgIt indicates locating for Product Population
Environmental information.
4. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 1, feature exist
In the expression-form of the product body is as follows:
PC={ pci,Npc,Fc,∪cpg,∪cpu,PEc}
Wherein, pciIndicate product group, NpcIndicate the set number of product individual and Product Population in product group, FcIt indicates to produce
The concrete function of product group, ∪cPg indicates the set of the Product Population of composition product group, ∪cWhat pu was indicated is composition product group
The product group of individuals fallen, PEcIndicate environmental information locating for product group.
5. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 1, feature exist
In the expression-form of the environmental information is as follows:
PE={ pei,tpe,Ne,∪ein,∪eout}
Wherein, peiIndicate the object that Product environment is directed to, tpeAt the time of indicating corresponding with Product environment, NeIt indicates to form in environment
The number of the factor, ∪eIn indicates the internal influence factor of environment, ∪eThe external action factor of out expression environment.
6. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 5, feature exist
In the influence power that, the internal influence factor of the environment and the external action factor of environment include composing factor, composing factor
The set of weight and the influence relationship between composing factor and object.
7. a kind of complex product ecological network modeling method based on complex network according to claim 1, feature exist
In, it further include step 6) after the step 5), specifically: change corresponding with complex product is obtained according to product design demand
Environmental information afterwards, after successively obtaining change corresponding with product body, product cluster, product member based on Products Eco network model
Environmental information carries out product body, product cluster, product according to the environmental information after product body, product cluster, the corresponding change of product member
The design of member.
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CN104615797A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 同济大学 | Behavior flow-based complexity evolution modeling method in engine product design change |
CN104636528A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | 同济大学 | Engine modeling method based on behavior flow complex product function community and evolving of behavior flow complex product function community |
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CN104615797A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 同济大学 | Behavior flow-based complexity evolution modeling method in engine product design change |
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