CN105892468A - Obstacle sensing and early-warning device for AGV control system - Google Patents

Obstacle sensing and early-warning device for AGV control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105892468A
CN105892468A CN201610382920.3A CN201610382920A CN105892468A CN 105892468 A CN105892468 A CN 105892468A CN 201610382920 A CN201610382920 A CN 201610382920A CN 105892468 A CN105892468 A CN 105892468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agv
warning device
barrier
obstacle sensors
sensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610382920.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张龙
黄建亨
郭显荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd
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Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610382920.3A priority Critical patent/CN105892468A/en
Publication of CN105892468A publication Critical patent/CN105892468A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0242Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an obstacle sensing and early-warning device for an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) control system. The obstacle sensing and early-warning device comprises a controller which is positioned in an AGV body, a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus, and a wireless transceiving device, a motor driving device, an obstacle sensing and early-warning device and a magnetic stripe sensing device used for trail navigation which are respectively in communication connection with the controller through the CAN bus; the obstacle sensing and early-warning device comprises an obstacle sensor which is used for sensing the distance between an obstacle and the AGV body and an early-warning device which is used for warning; the obstacle sensor is an infrared obstacle avoidance sensor or an ultrasonic sensor. The obstacle sensing and early-warning device for the AGV control system, provided by the invention, has the advantage of performing early-warning effectively.

Description

A kind of barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent carriage control system technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of The barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system.
Background technology
Automatic guided vehicle (Automated Guided vehicle is called for short AGV) refers to be equipped with electricity magnetically or optically Etc. homing guidance device, can along regulation guide path travel, there is safeguard protection and various shifting Carrying the transport vehicle of function, it is with battery as power, completes the carrying to goods by unmanned, Owing to its automaticity is high, flexibly and easily, it was rapidly progressed in recent years.
Summary of the invention
For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provide a kind of can the AGV of effective early warning The barrier sensing prior-warning device of control system.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention is by the following technical programs Realize:
The present invention provides the barrier sensing prior-warning device of a kind of AGV control system, including: it is positioned at AGV Controller, CAN in car body and be communicatively connected to described control by described CAN respectively The wireless transmitter of device processed, motor driver, barrier sense prior-warning device and navigate for track Magnetic stripe induction installation, described barrier sensing prior-warning device includes sensing barrier and AGV car body distance Barrier induction apparatus and for warning prior-warning device;Described barrier induction apparatus is infrared obstacle avoidance sensing Device or ultrasonic sensor.
Preferably, described IR evading obstacle sensors includes being positioned at that first in the middle of described AGV headstock is infrared keeps away Hinder sensor, be symmetrically distributed in the second IR evading obstacle sensors of described AGV headstock both sides and realize institute State and select between the first IR evading obstacle sensors and described second IR evading obstacle sensors infrared to keep away with switch Barrier sensor selector;Described first IR evading obstacle sensors, described second IR evading obstacle sensors and Described IR evading obstacle sensors selector is connected to described controller by described CAN respectively.
Preferably, described IR evading obstacle sensors selector is mounted in the selection of described barrier induction apparatus Switch or be communicatively connected to described first IR evading obstacle sensors and institute by described wireless transmitter respectively State the hand-held device of the second IR evading obstacle sensors.
Preferably, described hand-held device is the one in remote controller, panel computer, mobile phone.
Preferably, during the communication mode of described wireless transmitter is mobile data, wifi and bluetooth A kind of.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1) wireless transmitter, pre-for tri coloured lantern device, the barrier sensing of state instruction of the present invention Alarm device and the magnetic stripe induction installation for track navigation are communicatively connected to control by CAN respectively Device processed, greatly increases the autgmentability of AGV control system, lays the foundation for follow-up exploitation;AGV Control system breaks down, and maintainer has only to according to which device is fault occur in, it is possible to for Property inspection related device, malfunction elimination is simple, and operation is convenient, greatly enhances maintenance efficiency;
2) barrier sensing prior-warning device is IR evading obstacle sensors or ultrasonic sensor;All can be effectively Carry out obstacle distance detection;
3) present invention passes through IR evading obstacle sensors selector, can select to be in the middle of AGV headstock First IR evading obstacle sensors carries out unidirectional detection, is symmetrically positioned in the second infrared obstacle avoidance of AGV headstock both sides Sensor carries out two-way detection or the first IR evading obstacle sensors and the second IR evading obstacle sensors work simultaneously Make to carry out the single, double mode of operation to cross detection;By the selection of multiple detection mode of operation, real Detecting distance and the detection range of existing barrier are adjustable, while improving the accuracy of detection of obstacles, also Improve work efficiency;
4) IR evading obstacle sensors selector is mounted in selection switch or the difference of infrared obstacle avoidance detection device It is communicatively connected to the first IR evading obstacle sensors by wireless transmitter and described second infrared obstacle avoidance senses The hand-held device of device;Selecting switch and hand-held device is the two of IR evading obstacle sensors selector Plant different concrete modes, select switch to be suitable for the closely operation near AGV vehicle body, hand-held Device is suitable for remotely operation;
5) one during hand-held device is remote controller, panel computer, mobile phone is alternative strong;
6) one during the communication mode of wireless transmitter is mobile data, wifi and bluetooth, wireless Communication mode is alternative strong, communication convenience;
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will By the research of the present invention and practice are understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of barrier of the present invention sensing prior-warning device.
In figure:
10-controller;20-wireless transmitter;30 motor drivers;40-voice device;50-tri- Colored lights device;60-barrier sensing prior-warning device;61-barrier induction apparatus;611-the first infrared obstacle avoidance passes Sensor;612-the second IR evading obstacle sensors;613-IR evading obstacle sensors selector;62-prior-warning device; 70-magnetic stripe induction installation;80-human-computer exchange device;90-CAN bus;100-bar contact formula buffers Device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art's reference Description word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term not Allot other element one or more or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
As it is shown in figure 1, the barrier sensing prior-warning device of the AGV control system of present invention offer, including: It is positioned at the controller 10 of AGV car body, CAN (Controller Area Network, controller local Net) bus 90 and respectively by CAN 90 be communicatively connected to controller 10 wireless receiving and dispatching fill Put 20, motor driver 30, for the voice device 40 of voice broadcast, for the three of state instruction Colored lights device 50, barrier sensing prior-warning device 60, magnetic stripe induction installation 70 and navigated for track Human-computer exchange device 80.
In above-mentioned embodiment, controller 10 is single-chip microcomputer, FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field-programmable logic gate array), DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal Process) in one.
In above-mentioned embodiment, alarm device 30 is preferably acoustic-optic alarm, it is simple to staff and Time significantly warn.Acoustic-optic alarm includes the buzzer for warning and LED.
In above-mentioned embodiment, voice device 40 is mainly used in reporting the website of AGV car body arrival, broadcasting Report load-carrying Item Information and other information needing AGV to report of AGV car body.
In above-mentioned embodiment, tri coloured lantern device 50 for indicate AGV car body energising running status, AGV car body malfunction, AGV be not by fixed route transport condition.Tri coloured lantern device 50 indicates clearly, It is easy to understand AGV car body state in time.Preferred as present embodiment, tri coloured lantern device 50 is preferred Instruction system based on ULN2003, ULN2003 is high-voltage great-current darlington transistor array series Product, has the features such as current gain height, running voltage height, temperature range width, carrying load ability are strong, It is adapted to all kinds of system requiring high-speed high-power to drive.
In above-mentioned embodiment, barrier sensing prior-warning device 60 is used for sensing barrier and AGV car body Distance and be sent to controller 10, if the range information that this range information prestores less than controller 10, Barrier sensing prior-warning device 60 sends early warning, allows the staff of surrounding make protection in time and adjusts.
In technique scheme, human-computer exchange device 80 is connected by CAN 90 with controller 10, For receiving and store AGV running data and sending remote operation instruction to AGV.
The work process of the AGV control system of the present invention is, barrier sensing prior-warning device 60 reads Range information is also fed back to controller 10 by CAN by the distance of AGV car body and barrier;When During the target range that range information prestores less than controller 10, controller 10 sends information warning to obstacle Thing sensing prior-warning device 60 is with warning;Meanwhile, controller 10 sends deceleration command to AGV, AGV Automatic retarding is to stopping.
The wireless transmitter 20 of the present invention, motor driver 30, voice device 40, tri coloured lantern fill Put 50, barrier sensing prior-warning device 60, for the magnetic stripe induction installation 70 of track navigation and man-machine Switch 80 is connected by CAN 90 with between controller 10 respectively, greatly reduces wiring Amount;The barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system based on CAN, greatly increases The autgmentability of AGV control system, lays the foundation for follow-up exploitation;AGV control system breaks down, Maintainer has only to according to which device is fault occur in, it is possible to check related device targetedly, Malfunction elimination is simple, and operation is convenient, greatly enhances maintenance efficiency.
As another embodiment of the invention, barrier sensing prior-warning device 60 includes sensing barrier With the barrier induction apparatus 61 of AGV car body distance and for the prior-warning device 62 of warning;Barrier senses Device 61 is IR evading obstacle sensors or ultrasonic sensor, all can effectively carry out obstacle distance detection.
As the another embodiment of above-mentioned embodiment, barrier induction apparatus 61 is infrared obstacle avoidance sensing Device, IR evading obstacle sensors includes being positioned at the first IR evading obstacle sensors 611 in the middle of AGV headstock, right Claim the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 being distributed in AGV headstock both sides and realize the first infrared obstacle avoidance biography The IR evading obstacle sensors selected between sensor 611 and the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 and switch selects Device 613;First IR evading obstacle sensors the 611, second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 and infrared obstacle avoidance pass Sensor selector 613 is connected to controller 10 by CAN 90 respectively.Generally, it is positioned at AGV The first IR evading obstacle sensors 611 in the middle of headstock sends a branch of detection signal and carries out unidirectional detection, detection Signal is sector distribution, but the detection range of unidirectional detection is the narrowest.In embodiment of the present invention, red Outer avoidance sensor also includes the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 being symmetrically distributed in AGV headstock both sides, It is symmetrically distributed in the two bundle detection letters that the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 of AGV headstock both sides sends respectively Number carry out two-way detection, the two-way detection of intersection, widen detection range.Further, infrared keep away Barrier sensor also include realizing the first IR evading obstacle sensors 611 and the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 it Between select and the IR evading obstacle sensors selector 613 that switches.According to the scope to be detected around AGV and Distance to be detected, by IR evading obstacle sensors selector 613, can select employing to be positioned at AGV headstock The first middle IR evading obstacle sensors 611 carries out unidirectional detection, or employing is symmetrically distributed in AGV car Second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 of head both sides carries out two-way detection, or uses the first infrared obstacle avoidance to pass Sensor 611 and the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612 work to carry out the single, double work to cross detection simultaneously Operation mode.Selection by multiple detection mode of operation, it is achieved the detecting distance of barrier and detection range Adjustable, while improving the accuracy of detection of obstacles, also improve work efficiency.
In above-mentioned embodiment, IR evading obstacle sensors selector 613 is mounted in barrier induction apparatus 61 Selection switch or be communicatively connected to the first IR evading obstacle sensors 611 by wireless transmitter 20 respectively Hand-held device with the second IR evading obstacle sensors 612.It is red for selecting switch and hand-held device Two kinds of different concrete modes of outer avoidance sensor selector 613, select switch to be suitable at AGV vehicle body Neighbouring closely operation, hand-held device is suitable for remotely operation.
In above-mentioned embodiment, hand-held device is the one in remote controller, panel computer, mobile phone.
As another embodiment of the invention, the communication mode of wireless transmitter 20 is mobile number According to the one in, wifi and bluetooth.Wherein, appointing during mobile data communication includes 2G, 3G, 4G A kind of.The communication mode of wireless transmitter 20 is alternative strong, communication convenience.
As another embodiment of the invention, human-computer exchange device 80 also includes display screen and is positioned at aobvious Button in display screen.Display screen and button realize man-machine interaction, travel for real-time reception and storage AGV Data and send remote operation instruction to AGV, the monitoring of convenient AGV control system.
As another embodiment of the invention, the AGV control system that the present invention provides also includes being positioned at Bar contact formula buffer unit 100 bottom AGV headstock;Bar contact formula buffer unit 100 with Controller 10 is connected by CAN 90.When bar contact formula buffer unit 100 touches obstacle During thing, on the one hand, bar contact formula buffer unit 100 is to playing cushioning effect between AGV and barrier; On the other hand, collision information is sent to control by bar contact formula buffer unit 100 by CAN Device 10, sends after controller 10 Receiving collision information and disconnects the order powered of AGV and supply to disconnect AGV Electricity, thus stop AGV and travel.Bar contact formula buffer unit 100 is AGV and barrier collision Provide buffer protection.
Preferred as above-mentioned embodiment, bar contact formula buffer unit 100 includes rubber strip, rubber The impact-cushioning effect of adhesive tape is preferable, and AGV and collision thing are served well buffering collision and protection Effect.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party Listed utilization in formula.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For being familiar with ability Other amendment it is easily achieved for the personnel in territory.Therefore without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range Under the general concept limited, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (5)

1. a barrier sensing prior-warning device for AGV control system, including: it is positioned at AGV car body In controller, CAN and be communicatively connected to described controller by described CAN respectively Wireless transmitter, motor driver, barrier sensing prior-warning device and for track navigation magnetic Bar induction installation, it is characterised in that described barrier sensing prior-warning device includes sensing barrier and AGV The barrier induction apparatus of car body distance and the prior-warning device for warning;Described barrier induction apparatus is infrared Avoidance sensor or ultrasonic sensor.
2. the barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system as claimed in claim 1, its feature Being, described IR evading obstacle sensors includes the first infrared obstacle avoidance sensing being positioned in the middle of described AGV headstock Device, it is symmetrically distributed in the second IR evading obstacle sensors of described AGV headstock both sides and realizes described first The infrared obstacle avoidance sensing selected between IR evading obstacle sensors and described second IR evading obstacle sensors and switch Device selector;Described first IR evading obstacle sensors, described second IR evading obstacle sensors and described red Outer avoidance sensor selector is connected to described controller by described CAN respectively.
3. the barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system as claimed in claim 2, its feature Be, described IR evading obstacle sensors selector be mounted in described barrier induction apparatus selection switch or It is communicatively connected to described first IR evading obstacle sensors and described second respectively by described wireless transmitter The hand-held device of IR evading obstacle sensors.
4. the barrier sensing prior-warning device of AGV control system as claimed in claim 3, its feature Being, described hand-held device is the one in remote controller, panel computer, mobile phone.
5. the barrier sensing prior-warning device of the AGV control system as described in claim 1 or 3, its Being characterised by, the communication mode of described wireless transmitter is in mobile data, wifi and bluetooth Kind.
CN201610382920.3A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Obstacle sensing and early-warning device for AGV control system Withdrawn CN105892468A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107346139A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-14 苏州美天网络科技有限公司 Intelligence based on multi-faceted tag recognition carries vehicle control
CN107357289A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-17 苏州美天网络科技有限公司 Intelligence based on electronic tag carries vehicle control
CN109885041A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 Automated guided vehicle AGV control method, system, device and AGV
CN111327743A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-23 南京工业职业技术学院 Smart mobile phone obstacle early warning device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204705894U (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-14 济南大学 Magnetic navigation AGV material handling dolly
CN204945798U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-01-06 东莞理工学院 A kind of Intelligent transfer robot adopting automation controller able to programme
CN205121340U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-30 杭州瓦瑞科技有限公司 But omnidirectional movement's automation guides dolly
CN105480902A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-13 杭州瓦瑞科技有限公司 Universal forklift type AGV
CN205229457U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 河南城建学院 Intelligent vehicle ranging system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204705894U (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-14 济南大学 Magnetic navigation AGV material handling dolly
CN204945798U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-01-06 东莞理工学院 A kind of Intelligent transfer robot adopting automation controller able to programme
CN205121340U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-30 杭州瓦瑞科技有限公司 But omnidirectional movement's automation guides dolly
CN205229457U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 河南城建学院 Intelligent vehicle ranging system
CN105480902A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-13 杭州瓦瑞科技有限公司 Universal forklift type AGV

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107346139A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-14 苏州美天网络科技有限公司 Intelligence based on multi-faceted tag recognition carries vehicle control
CN107357289A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-17 苏州美天网络科技有限公司 Intelligence based on electronic tag carries vehicle control
CN109885041A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 Automated guided vehicle AGV control method, system, device and AGV
CN109885041B (en) * 2017-12-06 2022-07-05 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 AGV control method, system and device for automatic guided transport vehicle and AGV
CN111327743A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-23 南京工业职业技术学院 Smart mobile phone obstacle early warning device

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