CN105891185A - Precious-metal micro-nanometer structure and preparing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Precious-metal micro-nanometer structure and preparing method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105891185A
CN105891185A CN201610218107.2A CN201610218107A CN105891185A CN 105891185 A CN105891185 A CN 105891185A CN 201610218107 A CN201610218107 A CN 201610218107A CN 105891185 A CN105891185 A CN 105891185A
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shape memory
memory high
high molecule
noble metal
nano structure
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易国斌
黎志伟
罗洪盛
俎喜红
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a precious-metal micro-nanometer structure and a preparing method and application thereof. The preparing method includes the steps that a thermotropic shape-memory high-polymer material is dissolved to be coated and dried to obtain a shape-memory high-polymer film; at the specific temperature, the shape-memory high-polymer film is stretched 10% to 30%, the stretched shape-memory high-polymer film is naturally cooled to the room temperature, the shape-memory high-polymer film is kept the stretched state, a precious-metal nanometer particle layer is prepared on the surface of the stretched shape-memory high-polymer film, the product is put into the environment with the specific temperature, the stretched shape-memory high-polymer film is recovered to the original size in the stretched direction accordingly, and the precious-metal micro-nanometer structure is obtained. According to the preparing method, the precious-metal micro-nanometer structure with the special three-dimensional structure is prepared through the characteristic of the shape-memory high-polymer material, the prepared precious-metal micro-nanometer structure is used as a surface-enhanced-raman-scattering-spectroscopy active substrate, and the detection sensitivity can be remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of noble metal micro nano structure and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoanalysis detection technique field, relate to a kind of noble metal micro nano structure and preparation side thereof Method and application.
Technical background
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy technology (SERS) can provide the knot of the surface adsorbed molecules such as gold, silver, copper Structure information, this technology produces strong-electromagnetic field by the plasma resonance between noble metal substrate and makes the Raman of molecule Signal amplifies, and improves the sensitivity of detection, the therefore development of the development strong depend-ence active substrate of this technology.Mesh Before, the surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate technology of preparing of noble metal nano structure includes with silicon and aluminum for coarse knot Structure also prepares nano-noble metal film layer with it for template, but this method complicated and time consumption and be difficult to regulation, also can profit Noble metal nano structure is prepared, as surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate, such as at polymeric material with polymer On imprint out pattern after evaporation metal prepare base material, in this method, the printing operation of template also compares Complexity, metal structure is difficult to control at nanoscale simultaneously, development technology simplicity, structure-controllable, has and more hales The noble metal micro nano structure that graceful scattering strengthens activity is current important research direction.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of noble metal micro nano structure and preparation method thereof And application, the preparation method of the present invention utilize the characteristic of shape memory high molecule material prepare have special vertical The noble metal micro nano structure of body structure, simple to operate, low cost, prepared noble metal micro nano structure is used Do Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectrum active substrate, detection sensitivity can be significantly improved.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of noble metal micro nano structure, comprises the following steps:
Coat and be dried after thermotropic shape memory high molecule material is dissolved, obtain shape memory high molecule thin film; It is T in temperature0In the environment of, shape memory high molecule thin film is stretched in the same direction 10~30%, then certainly So being cooled to 25-30 DEG C, shape memory high molecule thin film is maintained the state after stretching, the shape after being stretched Shape memory macromolecule membrane;Shape memory high molecule film surface after the stretch prepares noble metal nano particles layer, Obtaining composite, it is T that composite is placed in temperature1Environment in, make the shape memory high score after stretching Sub-thin film recovers to original dimensions along draw direction, i.e. prepares noble metal micro-nano on shape memory high molecule thin film Rice structure;
Described T0It it is the temperature making thermotropic shape memory high molecule material be in elastomeric state;And Tg≤T1≤Tm, Tg is the glass transition temperature of thermotropic shape memory high molecule material, and Tm is thermotropic shape memory high score The fusing point of sub-material.
The shape memory polyurethane that the present invention uses is thermotropic shape memory high molecule material, is heated paramount Play state its stretcher strain can be fixed deformation and can be deposited after cooling, when being warming up to T again1Time can Recover original shape, be wherein heated to the temperature needed for elastomeric state and regulate according to practical situation, it should make at material When elastomeric state stretches, it is not susceptible to fracture simultaneously, is usually the glass higher than thermotropic shape memory high molecule material Glass transition temperature 5-15 DEG C, simultaneously less than the fusing point of this material.The preparation method of such material belongs to existing skill Art, it is preferred that described shape memory polyurethane is by hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), the double (2-of N, N- Ethoxy) Pyrazinamide (BINA), 4,4 '-methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI) and BDO (BDO) 4 kinds of monomer copolymerizations obtain.
Described is that thin-film material is prepared in this area by coating and be dried after the dissolving of thermotropic shape memory high molecule material Common method, for convenience stretching and deposition operation, preferably carry out after shape memory high molecule film slitting Ultrasonic cleaning, stretches the most again.
Described noble metal is golden or silver-colored, the described method preparing noble metal nano particles layer include vapour deposition method, etc. from Sub-sputtering method, it is preferred to use vacuum ion sputtering method, concrete operations parameter is not particularly limited, it is desirable to this operation Process does not affect the character of shape memory high molecule thin film.Noble metal nano grain is prepared it is furthermore preferred that described The method of sublayer is to carry out deposition 1-20 time by vacuum ion sputtering method, and each used time 10s obtains noble metal and receives Grain of rice sublayer.
Preferably, the thickness of described noble metal nano particles layer is 5~40nm.
In the preparation method of the present invention, shape memory high molecule film surface after the stretch prepares noble metal nano Composite is obtained, this composite shape note under response temperature environment, after stretching therein after particle layer Recall macromolecule membrane to recover to original dimensions along draw direction, make the noble metal nano particles layer of film surface occur Bouncing back, compress, stack, formation accordion and surface are associated with the microstructure of nanometer island structure, see attached Figure.
The present invention further provides a kind of noble metal micro nano structure, described noble metal micro nano structure is in shape The nanostructured formed on memory macromolecule membrane, described micro nano structure is formed by noble metal nano particles accumulation, Having its wavy cross section, its preparation method is above-described preparation method.
Preferably, on described wavy cross section, the vertical dimension of adjacent peaks trough is 300~600nm, wavelength It is 0.9~3.5 μm.The vertical dimension of described adjacent peaks trough is with shape memory high molecule thin film place plane Vertical dimension for horizontal plane.
The present invention further provides the application of described noble metal micro nano structure, be used as surface enhanced raman spectroscopy Substrate.The noble metal micro nano structure of the present invention is used as surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate, with plane nanometer Gold substrate compares, and Raman scattering strengthens activity and significantly improves, such that it is able to significantly improve the spirit of Raman spectrum detection Sensitivity.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention utilizes the shape memory function of shape memory high molecule material to prepare to have special three-dimensional pleat The noble metal micro nano structure of corrugation structure, has preparation simplicity, the advantage of low cost, simultaneously this nanostructured Have as surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate and well strengthen activity, the sensitive of Raman spectrum detection can be improved Degree, is easy to preparation, performance adjustable new substrates material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of gold micro nano structure in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the atomic force microscope 3-D scanning figure of gold micro nano structure in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of gold micro nano structure in embodiment 1, and a is surface enlarged drawing, and b is that gold is micro- Enlarged drawing at nanostructured crest;
Fig. 4 is in testing example, respectively with golden micro nano structure, comparative example's system of embodiment 1 preparation Shape memory high molecule film sample prepared by standby smooth gold nano layer and the embodiment 1 without any process is made During for surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate, poly-(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) is carried out Raman spectrum and detects The Raman spectrogram arrived.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is further elaborated to the present invention.Specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this Bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Shape memory polyurethane in following example is prepared according to prior art, and documentation & info is: Effect of MDI–BDO hard segment on pyridine-containing shape memory polyurethanes J Mater Sci (2011) 46:5294 5304, Shaojun Chen, Jinlian Hu, Haitao Zhuo, Shiguo Chen, the Tg of the shape memory polyurethane prepared i.e. glass transition temperature is 80 DEG C, and fusing point Tm is 105 DEG C, number-average molecular weight is 117600.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of gold micro nano structure sees Fig. 1, specific as follows:
The preparation of shape memory high molecule thin film: the microscope slide of 2.5cm × 7.6cm is placed in dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic Be dried after Xi Jinging, shape memory polyurethane being dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide prepared concentration is 150mg/mL Solution, 2mL gained solution is uniformly coated on the microscope slide after cleaning formation thin layer, puts into 90 DEG C true Empty baking oven is dried, thoroughly removes solvent N, N-dimethylacetamide, obtain shape memory high molecule thin film, by shape Shape memory macromolecule membrane, according to 2.5cm × 1cm cutting, is placed in ultrasonic clean rear natural drying in dehydrated alcohol, Obtain shape memory high molecule film sample;
The preparation of gold micro nano structure: shape memory high molecule film sample is fixed on the fixture of puller system, And ambient temperature is regulated to 85 DEG C (at a temperature of Gai, shape memory polyurethane be elastomeric state), with puller system along shape 20% (rate of extension is 5mm/min) is elongated in shape memory macromolecule membrane sample length direction, is former length 1.2 times, it is naturally cooling to room temperature, by the shape memory effect of shape memory high molecule material, shape memory State after macromolecule membrane sample remains substantially stretched is constant;
Shape memory high molecule film sample after stretching is put into vacuum ion sputtering instrument, in vacuum is 5×10-4Under the vacuum state of Pa, according to the deposition velocity of 10A/s on shape memory high molecule film sample surface Upper point of 10 times each 10 seconds deposition obtains golden nanometer particle layer, and the thickness of golden nanometer particle layer is 25nm, heavy Amass and be placed in the baking oven of 90 DEG C 8 minutes, utilized thermostimulation allow the shape memory high molecule thin film after stretching Sample returns to initial length, drives the golden nanometer particle layer on its surface to shrink, compress, pile up, wrinkle simultaneously Rise, on shape memory high molecule thin film, i.e. prepare gold micro nano structure.
Atomic force microscope 3-D scanning is carried out to preparing gold micro nano structure on shape memory high molecule thin film, Obtain 3-D scanning figure, see Fig. 2, it is seen then that gained gold micro nano structure presents obvious accordion, its cross section In wavy, the vertical dimension of adjacent peaks trough is 300~600nm, and wavelength is 0.9~3.5 μm, adjacent wave The vertical dimension of spike paddy is the vertical dimension with shape memory high molecule thin film place plane as horizontal plane.The most right Gold micro nano structure carries out partial enlargement scanning, sees Fig. 3, it is seen that the crest location of gold micro nano structure is associated with Nanometer gold island structure.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of gold micro nano structure is specific as follows:
Shape memory high molecule film sample embodiment 1 prepared is fixed on the fixture of puller system, and by ring Border temperature regulates to 85 DEG C (at a temperature of Gai, shape memory polyurethane be elastomeric state), with puller system along shape memory 10% (rate of extension is 5mm/min) is elongated in macromolecule membrane sample length direction, is 1.1 times of former length, Being naturally cooling to room temperature, by the shape memory effect of shape memory high molecule material, shape memory high molecule is thin State after membrane sample remains substantially stretched is constant;
Shape memory high molecule film sample after stretching is put into vacuum ion sputtering instrument, in vacuum is 5×10-4Under the vacuum state of Pa, according to the deposition velocity of 10A/s on shape memory high molecule film sample surface Upper point of 5 times each 10 seconds deposition obtains golden nanometer particle layer, and the thickness of golden nanometer particle layer is 13nm, deposition Complete to be placed in the baking oven of 90 DEG C 10 minutes, utilize thermostimulation allow the shape memory high molecule thin film after stretching Sample returns to initial length, drives the golden nanometer particle layer on its surface to shrink, compress, pile up, wrinkle simultaneously Rise, on shape memory high molecule thin film, i.e. prepare gold micro nano structure.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of gold micro nano structure is specific as follows:
Shape memory high molecule film sample embodiment 1 prepared is fixed on the fixture of puller system, and by ring Border temperature regulates to 85 DEG C (at a temperature of Gai, shape memory polyurethane be elastomeric state), with puller system along shape memory 20% (rate of extension is 5mm/min) is elongated in macromolecule membrane sample length direction, is 1.2 times of former length, Being naturally cooling to room temperature, by the shape memory effect of shape memory high molecule material, shape memory high molecule is thin State after membrane sample remains substantially stretched is constant;
Shape memory high molecule film sample after stretching is put into vacuum ion sputtering instrument, in vacuum is 5×10-4Under the vacuum state of Pa, according to the deposition velocity of 10A/s on shape memory high molecule film sample surface 1 metal spraying of upper deposition obtains golden nanometer particle layer for 10 seconds, and the thickness of golden nanometer particle layer is 5nm, has deposited Become to be placed in the baking oven of 90 DEG C 10 minutes, utilize thermostimulation allow the shape memory high molecule thin film sample after stretching Product return to initial length, drive the golden nanometer particle layer on its surface to shrink, compress, pile up, purse up simultaneously, On shape memory high molecule thin film, i.e. prepare gold micro nano structure.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of gold micro nano structure is specific as follows:
Shape memory high molecule film sample embodiment 1 prepared is fixed on the fixture of puller system, and by ring Border temperature regulates to 85 DEG C (at a temperature of Gai, shape memory polyurethane be elastomeric state), with puller system along shape memory 30% (rate of extension is 5mm/min) is elongated in macromolecule membrane sample length direction, is 1.3 times of former length, Being naturally cooling to room temperature, by the shape memory effect of shape memory high molecule material, shape memory high molecule is thin State after membrane sample remains substantially stretched is constant;
Shape memory high molecule film sample after stretching is put into vacuum ion sputtering instrument, in vacuum is Under the vacuum state of 5 × 10-4Pa, according to the deposition velocity of 10A/s on shape memory high molecule film sample surface Upper deposition obtains golden nanometer particle layer in 20 times each 10 seconds, and the thickness of golden nanometer particle layer is 40nm, deposition Complete to be placed in the baking oven of 90 DEG C 10 minutes, utilize thermostimulation allow the shape memory high molecule thin film after stretching Sample returns to initial length, drives the golden nanometer particle layer on its surface to shrink, compress, pile up, wrinkle simultaneously Rise, on shape memory high molecule thin film, i.e. prepare gold micro nano structure.
Comparative example
The present embodiment prepares smooth gold nano layer as a comparison, and step is as follows:
Shape memory high molecule film sample embodiment 1 prepared puts into vacuum ion sputtering instrument, in vacuum is Under the vacuum state of 5 × 10-4Pa, according to the deposition velocity of 10A/s on shape memory high molecule film sample surface Upper deposition obtains smooth gold nano layer in 10 times each 10 seconds, and the thickness of smooth gold nano layer is 25nm.
Testing example
Respectively with the golden micro nano structure of embodiment 1 preparation, the smooth gold nano layer prepared of comparative example and not Through any process embodiment 1 prepare shape memory high molecule film sample as surface enhanced raman spectroscopy base The end, carrying out Raman spectrum detection, detection method is: by poly-(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) that concentration is 5mg/mL Chlorobenzene solution is spun on the surface of above-mentioned three kinds of substrates respectively, puts into laser Raman spectrometer (LabRAM HR 800, France HORIBA JobinYvon) in, selecting wavelength 633nm is excitation source, measures its Raman Spectrum, sees accompanying drawing 4.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that using embodiment 1 preparation golden micro nano structure as substrate time, poly-(3-hexyl thiophene) Raman signal intensity have the enhancing of several times, i.e. significantly improve the detection sensitivity of this material.
It is last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme rather than to the present invention The restriction of protection domain.If it will be understood by those of skill in the art that and technical scheme can being carried out Dry deduction or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a preparation method for noble metal micro nano structure, including following operating procedure:
Coat and be dried after thermotropic shape memory high molecule material is dissolved, obtain shape memory high molecule thin Film;In the environment of temperature is T0, shape memory high molecule thin film is stretched in the same direction 10~30%, so After naturally cool to 25-30 DEG C, shape memory high molecule thin film is maintained the state after stretching, after being stretched Shape memory high molecule thin film;Shape memory high molecule film surface after the stretch prepares noble metal nano grain Sublayer, obtains composite, is placed in by composite in the environment that temperature is T1, makes the shape after stretching remember Recall macromolecule membrane to recover to original dimensions along draw direction, on shape memory high molecule thin film, i.e. prepare your gold Belong to micro nano structure;
Described T0 is the temperature making thermotropic shape memory high molecule material be in elastomeric state;And Tg≤T1≤Tm, Tg is the glass transition temperature of thermotropic shape memory high molecule material, and Tm is thermotropic shape memory high score The fusing point of sub-material.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described noble metal is golden or silver-colored.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described prepare noble metal nano grain The method of sublayer is vacuum ion sputtering method.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described noble metal nano particles The thickness of layer is 5~40nm.
5. a noble metal micro nano structure, described noble metal micro nano structure is at shape memory high molecule thin film The micro nano structure of upper formation, described micro nano structure is piled up by noble metal nano particles and is formed, has its wave Shape cross section, its preparation method is the preparation method described in claim 1 or 2.
6. noble metal micro nano structure as claimed in claim 5, on described wavy cross section, adjacent wave spike The vertical dimension of paddy is 300~600nm, and wavelength is 0.9~3.5 μm.
7. the application of noble metal micro nano structure as claimed in claim 5, is used as surface enhanced raman spectroscopy Substrate.
CN201610218107.2A 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Precious-metal micro-nanometer structure and preparing method and application thereof Pending CN105891185A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107249254A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-10-13 广东工业大学 A kind of stretchable or bending compound circuit system and preparation method thereof
CN110691470A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 江苏上达电子有限公司 COF manufacturing method of fine circuit
CN111230139A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-05 深圳大学 Gold nanoplate and preparation method thereof
CN111398248A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 南通大学 Preparation method of nanogold film SERS substrate based on multi-morphology silver modification
CN112513561A (en) * 2018-04-06 2021-03-16 布拉斯科美国有限公司 Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for quality control
CN112945661A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 江南大学 Method for preparing surface micro-wrinkle pattern by using shape memory polymer particles
KR20210097857A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-10 서울대학교산학협력단 Manufacturing Method of Shape Memory Polymer Composite
CN113296176A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-24 江苏度微光学科技有限公司 Surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JUNJUN LI 等: "《Unique Aspects of a Shape Memory Polymer As the Substrate for Surface Wrinkling》", 《ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES》 *
LING ZHANG 等: "《Wrinkled Nanoporous Gold Films with Ultrahigh Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement》", 《ACS NANO》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107249254A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-10-13 广东工业大学 A kind of stretchable or bending compound circuit system and preparation method thereof
CN107249254B (en) * 2017-04-25 2019-08-27 广东工业大学 A kind of stretchable or bending compound circuit system and preparation method thereof
CN112513561A (en) * 2018-04-06 2021-03-16 布拉斯科美国有限公司 Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for quality control
CN112513561B (en) * 2018-04-06 2022-04-15 布拉斯科美国有限公司 Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for quality control
CN110691470A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 江苏上达电子有限公司 COF manufacturing method of fine circuit
KR20210097857A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-10 서울대학교산학협력단 Manufacturing Method of Shape Memory Polymer Composite
KR102430862B1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2022-08-10 서울대학교산학협력단 Manufacturing Method of Shape Memory Polymer Composite
CN111230139A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-05 深圳大学 Gold nanoplate and preparation method thereof
CN111398248A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 南通大学 Preparation method of nanogold film SERS substrate based on multi-morphology silver modification
CN112945661A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 江南大学 Method for preparing surface micro-wrinkle pattern by using shape memory polymer particles
CN112945661B (en) * 2021-01-26 2023-02-21 江南大学 Method for preparing surface micro-wrinkle pattern by using shape memory polymer particles
CN113296176A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-24 江苏度微光学科技有限公司 Surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate and preparation method thereof

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