CN105883964A - Water purification composition as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Water purification composition as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105883964A
CN105883964A CN201610296283.8A CN201610296283A CN105883964A CN 105883964 A CN105883964 A CN 105883964A CN 201610296283 A CN201610296283 A CN 201610296283A CN 105883964 A CN105883964 A CN 105883964A
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China
Prior art keywords
water purification
purification composition
water
weight portions
parts
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CN201610296283.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐德生
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Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory
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Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory
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Priority to CN201610296283.8A priority Critical patent/CN105883964A/en
Publication of CN105883964A publication Critical patent/CN105883964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a water purification composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The water purification composition is mainly prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5 to 15 parts of iron chloride, 20 to 30 parts of active carbon, 10 to 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 10 to 20 parts of aluminum sulfate, 2 to 5 parts of a surfactant, 40 to 55 parts of a high molecular polymer and 2 to 8 parts of a pore-forming agent. When the water purification composition provided by the invention is applied to wastewater treatment, the turbidity removing rate of wastewater can reach 95 percent or above, the total phosphorus rate can reach 90 percent or above, the removing rate of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) can reach 32 percent or above and the removing rate of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) can reach 76 percent or above when the adding amount is 200mg/L; the water purification composition provided by the invention has abundant raw material resources and low cost and has a better market application prospect.

Description

A kind of Water purification composition and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, relate to a kind of Water purification composition and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, water pollution and the shortage of water resource, forces people to focus more on water resource Protection, and the improvement to waste water.How to make waste water reach discharging standards, be the most urgently to be resolved hurrily Problem.
At present in wastewater treatment process, process waste water, traditional coagulation-heavy frequently with adding flocculant Shallow lake-filter-sterilization four-part form water treatment technology can not have been tackled current water and pollute a difficult problem, needs for this to develop A kind of water purification agent with coacervation and adsorption dual effect, in order to water is polluted and carries out advanced treating.
CN 101979328 A discloses a kind of chitosan composite gel water purifying agent and preparation method thereof, described shell The gel that polysaccharide pluralgel water purification agent is made up of chitosan solution, cellulose, silica gel and activated carbon; The mass ratio of described chitosan, cellulose, silica gel and activated carbon is 1:1-2.5:2-3.5:3-5.This invention is clean Water preparation Nantural non-toxic and have efficient absorption and floculation dual-use function, can do as environment incretion in water Disturb the deep purifying that thing pollutes to be used, to the clearance of penta sodium pentachlorophenate up to 98.8%, can to the clearance of DDT Reaching 96%, practicality is stronger.But this invention only discloses this water purification agent and goes specific pollutants in waste water Except effect, turbidity of wastewater, total phosphorus, the removal effect of COD and BOD are not illustrated.
Therefore, turbidity of wastewater, total phosphorus, COD and BOD are had higher by expectation exploitation one in the art The water purification agent of clearance.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Water purification composition and preparation side thereof Method and application.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of Water purification composition, described Water purification composition is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion Obtain:
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the content of iron chloride is 5-15 weight portion, such as 5 weight portions, 6 weight portions, 7 weight portions, 8 weight portions, 9 weight portions, 10 weight portions, 11 weight portions, 12 weight portions, 13 weight portions, 14 weight portions or 15 weight portions.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the content of activated carbon is 20-30 weight portion, such as 21 weight Part, 22 weight portions, 23 weight portions, 24 weight portions, 25 weight portions, 26 weight portions, 27 weight portions, 28 Weight portion, 29 weight portions or 30 weight portions.The grain graininess of activated carbon of the present invention is 80 mesh-120 Mesh, such as 80 mesh, 85 mesh, 90 mesh, 95 mesh, 100 mesh, 105 mesh, 110 mesh, 115 mesh or 120 Mesh.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, diatomaceous consumption is 10-20 weight portion, such as 10 weight Part, 11 weight portions, 12 weight portions, 13 weight portions, 14 weight portions, 15 weight portions, 16 weight portions, 17 Weight portion, 18 weight portions, 19 weight portions or 20 weight portions.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the content of aluminum sulfate is 10-20 weight portion, such as 10 weight Part, 11 weight portions, 12 weight portions, 13 weight portions, 14 weight portions, 15 weight portions, 16 weight portions, 17 Weight portion, 18 weight portions, 19 weight portions or 20 weight portions.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the consumption of surfactant is 2-5 weight portion, such as 2 weight Part, 2.5 weight portions, 3 weight portions, 3.5 weight portions, 4 weight portions, 4.5 weight portions or 5 weight portions.
Preferably, described surfactant be nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant or Cationic surface active agent.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the consumption of high molecular polymer is 40-55 weight portion, such as 40 Weight portion, 43 weight portions, 45 weight portions, 48 weight portions, 50 weight portions, 52 weight portions, 54 weight portions Or 55 weight portions.
Preferably, described high molecular polymer is polylactic acid, pla-pcl, poly lactic-co-glycolic acid copolymerization Any one or the combination of at least two, preferably Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide in thing or polyurethane.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of described high molecular polymer is 5000-20000, such as 5000, 7000,9000,10000,12000,14000,18000 or 20000.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, the consumption of porogen is 2-8 weight portion, such as 2 weight portions, 3 Weight portion, 4 weight portions, 5 weight portions, 6 weight portions, 7 weight portions or 8 weight portions.
In the present invention, the preparation method of described Water purification composition is: by iron chloride, activated carbon, diatom Soil, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, and then add surfactant and are stirred, put into high molecular polymerization afterwards Thing and porogen carry out ultrasonic, then remove water, are dried to obtain described Water purification composition.
In the Water purification composition of the present invention, iron chloride is a kind of high efficiency low cost flocculant, and it is the most heavy to have Shallow lake heavy metal and sulfide, decolouring, deodorize, oil removing, sterilization, dephosphorization, reduction water outlet COD and BOD Etc. effect;Activated carbon and kieselguhr are the adsorbents of a kind of conventional application, by organic in itself characteristic and water The impact of the factors such as physical property matter, and can not the most effectively remove the Organic substance in water;Aluminum sulfate is as one Precipitant and water purification agent are used for the process of waste water.High molecular polymer is water purification group of playing stably in the present invention Other components are formed certain coating function by the effect of compound, make to be coated with not under the effect of porogen Formed and close, both ensured that each component contacted with each other, work in coordination with and play a role, the pine of spheroidal can be formed again Powder composition, is prone to from water remove after water purification, few residual, the present invention by these components according to certain Proportioning combines and obtains a kind of Water purification composition.The Water purification composition of the present invention is that one has efficient absorption And the bifunctional compound Water purification composition of floculation.
The Water purification composition of the present invention can be used for waste water and processes, and being applied to dosage during waste water is every liter of waste water 200-400mg, such as 200mg/L, 220mg/L, 240mg/L, 260mg/L, 280mg/L, 300mg/L, 320mg/L, 340mg/L, 360mg/L, 380mg/L or 400mg/L.
Relative to prior art, the method have the advantages that
The Water purification composition of the present invention is when waste water processes, when dosage is 200mg/L, turbid to waste water Degree clearance up to more than 95%, total tp removal rate up to more than 90%, the clearance of COD up to 32% with On, BOD clearance is more than 76%, and the abundant raw material source of Water purification composition of the present invention, cost Low, there is preferable market application foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by detailed description of the invention.Those skilled in the art It will be clearly understood that the only help of described embodiment understands the present invention, it is not construed as the concrete limit to the present invention System.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, Water purification composition is prepared by following raw material:
Chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, then add surface Activating agent is stirred, and puts into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, then remove water, dry Dry obtain Water purification composition.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, Water purification composition is prepared by following raw material:
Chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, then add surface Activating agent is stirred, and puts into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, then remove water, dry Dry obtain Water purification composition.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, Water purification composition is prepared by following raw material:
Chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, then add surface Activating agent is stirred, and puts into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, then remove water, dry Dry obtain Water purification composition.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, Water purification composition is prepared by following raw material:
Chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, then add surface Activating agent is stirred, and puts into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, then remove water, dry Dry obtain Water purification composition.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, Water purification composition is prepared by following raw material:
Chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, then add surface Activating agent is stirred, and puts into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, then remove water, dry Dry obtain Water purification composition.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, described Water purification composition is added without high molecular polymer, remaining raw material and raw material Consumption and preparation method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, described Water purification composition is added without activated carbon and kieselguhr, remaining raw material and former Material consumption and preparation method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
In this comparative example, being added without kieselguhr in described Water purification composition, the consumption of activated carbon is 35 weights Amount part, remaining raw material and raw material dosage and preparation method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
In this comparative example, being added without activated carbon in described Water purification composition, diatomaceous consumption is 35 weights Amount part, remaining raw material and raw material dosage and preparation method are with embodiment 1.
It is used for waste water is processed by Water purification composition prepared by embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-4, its knot Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 turbidity of wastewater clearance, total tp removal rate, COD clearance and BOD clearance
As shown in Table 1, turbidity of wastewater is removed by the Water purification composition that prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-5 Rate, total tp removal rate, COD clearance and BOD clearance are clean obviously higher than prepared by comparative example 1-5 Water composition, and by the contrast of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-7 it can be seen that macromolecule in the present invention Adding of polymer has raising effect for the water treatment effect improving Water purification composition, and shell gathers Sugar, activated carbon and kieselguhr three have synergism for the raising of water treatment effect.
Therefore, the Water purification composition of the present invention, when being applied to waste water and processing, at relatively low dosage (200mg/L) under, to turbidity of wastewater clearance up to more than 95%, total tp removal rate up to more than 90%, The clearance of COD is up to more than 32%, and BOD clearance is more than 76%, and water purification of the present invention combination The abundant raw material source of thing, low cost, there is preferable market application foreground.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates the Water purification composition of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but this Bright it is not limited to above-described embodiment, does not i.e. mean that the present invention has to rely on above-described embodiment and could implement. Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, each former to product of the present invention The equivalence of material is replaced and the interpolation of auxiliary element, concrete way choice etc., all falls within the protection model of the present invention Within the scope of enclosing and disclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a Water purification composition, it is characterised in that described Water purification composition is by the raw material of following weight portion Prepare:
Water purification composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granule of described activated carbon Granularity is 80 mesh-120 mesh.
Water purification composition the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described high molecular polymerization Thing be in polylactic acid, pla-pcl, Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide or polyurethane any one or extremely The combination of few two kinds, preferably Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide.
4. according to the Water purification composition according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described high score The number-average molecular weight of sub-polymer is 5000-20000.
5. according to the Water purification composition according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described surface Activating agent is nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant or cationic surface active agent.
6., according to the preparation method of the Water purification composition according to any one of claim 1-5, its feature exists In, described method is: chitosan, iron chloride, activated carbon, kieselguhr, aluminum sulfate are dispersed in water, Then add surfactant to be stirred, put into high molecular polymer afterwards and porogen carries out ultrasonic, and Rear removing water, is dried to obtain described Water purification composition.
7. according to the application in the treatment of waste water of the Water purification composition according to any one of claim 1-5.
CN201610296283.8A 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Water purification composition as well as preparation method and application thereof Pending CN105883964A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106975455A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-25 宁波市川宁环保科技有限公司 A kind of calcium matrix activated carbon absorption phosphor-curing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107117682A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 华杰 A kind of water purification agent composition and its application
CN107117697A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 朱燕萍 A kind of waste water treating agent and its application
CN107162142A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 朱燕萍 A kind of Water purification composition and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106975455A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-25 宁波市川宁环保科技有限公司 A kind of calcium matrix activated carbon absorption phosphor-curing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107117682A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 华杰 A kind of water purification agent composition and its application
CN107117697A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 朱燕萍 A kind of waste water treating agent and its application
CN107162142A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 朱燕萍 A kind of Water purification composition and its preparation method and application

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