CN105883155A - Insect-proof and mildew-proof preservation box for rice - Google Patents

Insect-proof and mildew-proof preservation box for rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105883155A
CN105883155A CN201610263314.XA CN201610263314A CN105883155A CN 105883155 A CN105883155 A CN 105883155A CN 201610263314 A CN201610263314 A CN 201610263314A CN 105883155 A CN105883155 A CN 105883155A
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China
Prior art keywords
proof
box body
mildew
rice
layer
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Granted
Application number
CN201610263314.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105883155B (en
Inventor
刘霞
李喜宏
李丽梅
乔丽萍
庞玲玲
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610263314.XA priority Critical patent/CN105883155B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38Devices for discharging contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect-proof and mildew-proof preservation box for rice. The insect-proof and mildew-proof preservation box for the rice comprises a square box body. Two parallel supporting frames are arranged under the square box body. A horizontal separating plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the square box body. The part, above the separation plate, of the square box body is taken as a grain storage box body and the part, below the separating plate, of the square box body is taken as a grain discharging box body. Two circular through holes are formed in the lower surface of the square box body. One through hole engages with an outer cap of the grain discharging box body in a sealed and co-axial manner and the other through hole engages with an outer cap of the grain storage box body in a co-axial manner. A pressure balance hole is formed in the upper end of the grain storage box body and a gasbag is connected with the inner edge of the pressure balance hole in a sealed manner. The invention provides an energy-saving, insect-proof and mildew-proof preservation box for the rice at normal temperature. The preservation box is applicable for family and small batch rice storage, easy to use, low in cost and capable of being used repeatedly. The fresh rice is good in taste and without insects or mildew. The preservation time of the rice at normal temperature can reach 10-12 months.

Description

Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper
Technical field
The invention belongs to food preservative technology field, particularly to a kind of rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper.
Background technology
China resident 60%-70% with rice such as rice as staple food, but, rice lose rice husk protection, summer, 8-10 days mycetes of natural storage exceeded standard, and within 15-20 days, i.e. may occur in which and went mouldy, toxin accumulate;Fatty acid value is high, taste bad;Amylopectin hydrolyzes, and viscoelasticity, gelatinization are poor;Summer, cadelle grew seriously.At present, development cost is low, and returnable small lot particularly family's rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof device is imperative.
According to retrieval, finding the crisper the most relevant to the application, specifically disclosed content is as follows:
1, the open one of patent documentation CN103274124ANovelHealthy crisper, it includes box body, lid, handle slot, handle, buckle, positioning strip, division board and preservation device, described preservation device includes bail, thermal insulation layer, shell and cold preservation matter, described box body, described positioning strip and described division board are made up of glass, it is provided with locating slot on described positioning strip, described box body is arranged in described preservation device, described lid is arranged on described box body, described handle slot and described buckle are arranged on described lid, described handle is arranged in described handle slot, described positioning strip is arranged in described box body, described division board is arranged on described positioning strip, described bail is arranged on described thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is arranged on described shell, described cold preservation matter is arranged in described shell.By the way, the present invention providesNovelHealthy crisper, preservation food of can classifying, it is also possible to crisper is carried out isothermal holding, prevent food from quickly going bad, easy for people to use.
2, patent documentation CN102229371A food fresh-keeping box, including box body, lid;Lid is made of plastics, and circumferential surface is provided with the frame of projection to box body;Box body port is provided with the export-oriented flange corresponding with lid frame;Cover side wall is additionally provided with a plurality of integrated fastening pawl, and fastening pawl links with box body flange and is connected with box body by lid;Sealed by sealing ring between lid and box body;Going back the dead ring of the tangible section of pivot bush unit outside lid, dead ring is made up of the plastics of elastically deformable;The side wall length of dead ring and lid outer surface and the length of fixed claw being connected thereof are suitable, inner surface near side wall lower ends is provided with the hook of a plurality of lateral projection, when lid and box body are fastenedly connected, hook links with the lower surface of box body flange and abuts, and the sidewall constraint lid fastening pawl of dead ring links with the fastening of box body flange simultaneously.By the dead ring with lid pivot bush unit, form connection stable between lid and box body, and then realize lid box body is closed reliably.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that simple in construction, freshness good rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes purpose is as follows:
nullA kind of rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper,It is characterized in that: include a quadrangle box,Two parallel supports it are shaped with in the bottom of quadrangle box,In quadrangle box, middle part is shaped with a horizontal baffle,The top of dividing plate is grain storage box body,The bottom of dividing plate is box body of putting out cereal,Lower surface at quadrangle box is shaped with two manholes,In a through hole, co-axial seal engages box body enclosing cover of putting out cereal wherein,Coaxial engagement grain storage box body enclosing cover in another through hole,It is shaped with an air equalizer opening in the upper end of grain storage box body,It is tightly connected an air bag in air pressure balance peritreme,On dividing plate, the position of corresponding grain storage box body enclosing cover is shaped with out metre hole,Go out metre hole and pinch co-axial seal hinge dress sealing-plug,In the middle part of grain storage box body enclosing cover, in box body, one extends a connecting rod,Interlinking lever end is coaxially fixedly mounted with sealing-plug,Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer coaxially it is embedded in the bottom of sealing-plug.
And, consisting of of the layer structure sheet that described Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer the most sequentially coaxially fits tightly: oxygen uptake layer, insect repellent, mildew-resistant layer and slow release layer.
And, described oxygen uptake layer is the 6-10 layer polrvinyl chloride oxygen absorption type barrier package sheet containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferrous iron salt;Described insect repellent is that 5-8 layer non-woven fabrics lavandula angustifolia+cinnamon essential oil micro encapsulated fresh-keeping agent soaks sheet, described mildew-resistant layer is that sheet is soaked in 5-8 layer non-woven fabrics microencapsulation allyl isosulfocyanate agent, has carried out chitosan coating process outside insect protected, mildew-resistant layer non-woven fabrics;Described slow release layer is that 0.1-0.3cm porous is cotton;Every layer of pad is adhered to by binding agent.
And, going out metre hole and enclosing cover through hole edge is pasted with sealing ring.
And, putting out cereal, box body enclosing cover lower end is also embedded with Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer.
And, in air equalizer opening, it is embedded in Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention provides a kind of energy-conservation rice room temperature Vermins-proof mildew-proof preservation device, is suitable to family and small lot rice storage uses, use simple, low cost, can Reusability, fresh-keeping rice is in good taste, without worm without mould, rice normal-temperature fresh-keeping reaches 10-12 individual month.
2, the crisper that the present invention provides is when taking rice and eat, and is outwarded winding lid Unscrew inner box by the inner cap covered outward, and now enclosing cover is not switched on, and edible rice is poured into Wai He district;Then inner cap is closed in rotation, opens enclosing cover and can take rice, prevents environment disruption in inner box controlled atmosphere, mildew-resistant, insect protected.
3, effect that the rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper of the present invention realizes insect protected by functional inner cap, mildew-resistant, controlled atmosphere three are integrated.This crisper can Reusability, within 3-6 month, change inner cap Vermins-proof mildew-proof pad, use simply, low cost, fresh-keeping rice is in good taste, without worm without mould, rice normal-temperature fresh-keeping reaches 10~12 months.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1Structural representation for the present inventionFigure
Figure 2ForFigure 1Vertical viewFigure
Figure 3Structural representation for Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layerFigure
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper, including a quadrangle box 7, two parallel supports 3 it are shaped with in the bottom of quadrangle box, in quadrangle box, middle part is shaped with a horizontal baffle 6, the upper volume of dividing plate more greatly grain storage box body 8, fit bottom small volume is box body 4 of putting out cereal, grain storage box body is rice Storage, rice when box body of putting out cereal is to put out cereal stores district temporarily, two manholes it are shaped with in the bottom of quadrangle box, in a through hole, co-axial seal engages box body enclosing cover 5 of putting out cereal wherein, coaxial engagement grain storage box body enclosing cover 1 in another through hole.The present invention is in order to ensure that grain storage box body is shaped with an air equalizer opening 13 in the upper end of grain storage box body, it is tightly connected an air bag 12 in air pressure balance peritreme, the material of air bag is elastic material, can be according to the size of air pressure, carry out size adjustment, can quickly pour out when grain storage box goes out meter when, air equalizer opening can cover and fill a ventilating cover.
On dividing plate, the position of corresponding grain storage box body enclosing cover is shaped with out metre hole, go out metre hole and pinch co-axial seal hinge dress sealing-plug 11, in order to ensure opening of sealing-plug, in the middle part of grain storage box body enclosing cover, in box body, one extends a connecting rod 2, interlinking lever end is coaxially fixedly mounted with sealing-plug, realizing when spin-up grain storage box body enclosing cover axially upwards, sealing-plug, by upwards spin-up, enables the rice in grain storage box body to flow out from this hole.
In order to ensure the Vermins-proof mildew-proof characteristic of sealing-plug, Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer 10 coaxially it is embedded in, consisting of of the layer structure sheet that wherein spacer layer the most sequentially coaxially fits tightly: oxygen uptake layer 2-1, insect repellent 2-2, mildew-resistant layer 2-3 and slow release layer 2-4 in the bottom of sealing-plug.
Wherein, oxygen uptake layer is the 6-10 layer polrvinyl chloride oxygen absorption type barrier package sheet containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferrous iron salt;Insect repellent is that 5-8 layer non-woven fabrics lavandula angustifolia+cinnamon essential oil micro encapsulated fresh-keeping agent soaks sheet, mildew-resistant layer is that sheet is soaked in 5-8 layer non-woven fabrics microencapsulation allyl isosulfocyanate agent, has carried out chitosan coating process outside insect protected, mildew-resistant layer non-woven fabrics;Slow release layer is that 0.1-0.3cm porous is cotton;Every layer of pad is adhered to by binding agent;
In order to ensure the sealing of grain storage box body enclosing cover and sealing-plug, going out metre hole and enclosing cover through hole edge is pasted with sealing ring 9.
For the Vermins-proof mildew-proof characteristic of the box body that ensures to put out cereal, putting out cereal, box body enclosing cover lower end is also embedded with Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer, is embedded in Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer in air equalizer opening.
The invention discloses a kind of finished product of grain Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper, put out cereal box enclosing cover including grain storage box body, box body of putting out cereal, Vermins-proof mildew-proof grain storage box inner cap and Vermins-proof mildew-proof;Described grain storage box body is two box bodys being connected with box body of putting out cereal, and grain storage box body is rice Storage, and rice when box body of putting out cereal is to put out cereal stores district temporarily;Described Vermins-proof mildew-proof grain storage box inner cap is connected with Vermins-proof mildew-proof box enclosing cover,
Inner cap is made up of screw thread cap body and two half moon Vermins-proof mildew-proof cover plates, and this cover plate includes plastics adult layer and spacer layer, and wherein spacer layer is the semilune Vermins-proof mildew-proof pad that oxygen uptake layer, insect repellent, mildew-resistant layer and slow release layer four are integrated.
The one and a half months shape cover plate integration of Vermins-proof mildew-proof inner coversheet is connected to the hollow semi-cylinders switch lever of straight-through enclosing cover, inner cap switch lever top is that screw thread is connected to form inner cap rotary switch with enclosing cover lid, i.e. inner cap rotary switch diameter is little compared with enclosing cover switch, it is positioned at enclosing cover main lid top, forms inner cap external control structure;
Effect that the rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper of the present invention realizes insect protected by functional inner cap, mildew-resistant, controlled atmosphere three are integrated.Be found through experiments, this crisper can Reusability, within 3-6 month, change inner cap Vermins-proof mildew-proof pad, use simply, low cost, fresh-keeping rice is in good taste, without worm without mould, rice normal-temperature fresh-keeping reaches 10~12 months.

Claims (6)

1. a rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper, it is characterised in that: include a quadrangle box, at quadrangle box Bottom be shaped with two parallel supports, middle part is shaped with a horizontal baffle in quadrangle box, and the top of dividing plate is storage Grain box body, the bottom of dividing plate is box body of putting out cereal, and the lower surface at quadrangle box is shaped with two manholes, at it In in a through hole co-axial seal engagement put out cereal box body enclosing cover, in another through hole outside coaxial engagement grain storage box body Lid, is shaped with an air equalizer opening in the upper end of grain storage box body, is tightly connected an air bag in air pressure balance peritreme, On dividing plate, the position of corresponding grain storage box body enclosing cover is shaped with out metre hole, goes out metre hole and pinches co-axial seal hinge dress sealing-plug, In the middle part of grain storage box body enclosing cover, in box body, one extends a connecting rod, and interlinking lever end is coaxially fixedly mounted with sealing-plug, close The bottom of blocking is coaxially embedded in Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer.
Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described insect protected is prevented Consisting of of the layer structure sheet that mould spacer layer the most sequentially coaxially fits tightly: oxygen uptake layer, insect protected Layer, mildew-resistant layer and slow release layer.
Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described oxygen uptake layer For the 6-10 layer polrvinyl chloride oxygen absorption type barrier package sheet containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferrous iron salt;Described insect repellent It is 5-8 layer nonwoven for 5-8 layer non-woven fabrics lavandula angustifolia+cinnamon essential oil micro encapsulated fresh-keeping agent leaching sheet, described mildew-resistant layer Cloth microencapsulation allyl isosulfocyanate agent leaching sheet, has carried out chitosan coating process outside insect protected, mildew-resistant layer non-woven fabrics; Described slow release layer is that 0.1-0.3cm porous is cotton;Every layer of pad is adhered to by binding agent.
Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: go out metre hole and Enclosing cover through hole edge is pasted with sealing ring.
Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at box body of putting out cereal Enclosing cover lower end is also embedded with Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer.
Rice Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at air pressure balance Vermins-proof mildew-proof spacer layer it is embedded in hole.
CN201610263314.XA 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Rice class Vermins-proof mildew-proof crisper Active CN105883155B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107380771A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 金田国康(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 Tunnel negative pressure self-priming is cold to may move spliced miniature silo
CN109455384A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-12 天津科技大学 A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device and application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409632A1 (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-19 Georg Menshen & Co Kg, 5950 Finnentrop Container for, in particular, pourable products
DE3721499A1 (en) * 1986-07-05 1988-01-14 Nordmark Arzneimittel Gmbh Device for metering itemised products
CN101496539A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-08-05 天津市食品加工工程中心 Fresh-keeping large canopy for rice with air regulation
CN102837896A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-26 王兴林 Automatic tablet/pill discharge bottle
CN204383984U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-10 南京财经大学 A kind of family expenses rice with air regulation storage bucket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409632A1 (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-19 Georg Menshen & Co Kg, 5950 Finnentrop Container for, in particular, pourable products
DE3721499A1 (en) * 1986-07-05 1988-01-14 Nordmark Arzneimittel Gmbh Device for metering itemised products
CN101496539A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-08-05 天津市食品加工工程中心 Fresh-keeping large canopy for rice with air regulation
CN102837896A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-26 王兴林 Automatic tablet/pill discharge bottle
CN204383984U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-10 南京财经大学 A kind of family expenses rice with air regulation storage bucket

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107380771A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 金田国康(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 Tunnel negative pressure self-priming is cold to may move spliced miniature silo
CN107380771B (en) * 2017-07-24 2023-10-20 天津鲜食原品生物科技有限公司 Tunnel negative pressure self-suction cooling movable spliced miniature granary
CN109455384A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-12 天津科技大学 A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device and application method

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