CN105878497A - 一种治疗失眠的药艾条 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠的药艾条 Download PDF

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CN105878497A
CN105878497A CN201610200916.0A CN201610200916A CN105878497A CN 105878497 A CN105878497 A CN 105878497A CN 201610200916 A CN201610200916 A CN 201610200916A CN 105878497 A CN105878497 A CN 105878497A
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insomnia
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李春序
尹艳萍
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Abstract

本发明属于中医领域，涉及一种针灸用的药艾条，特别涉及一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、八月札10～15份、佛手10～15份、吴茱萸5～10份、青皮5～10份、白芍10～15份、丹参5～10份、益母草5～10份、玫瑰花10～15份、合欢花10～15份、远志5～10份、桂枝4～5份、荆芥4～5份、防风4～5份和白芷4～5份。本发明所述的治疗失眠的药艾条，按照中医理论配制而成，各味中药组合，发挥治疗失眠的最大药效，尤其适用于治疗肝郁血虚型失眠，毒副作用小，成本低，标本兼治。

Description

一种治疗失眠的药艾条
技术领域
本发明属于中医领域，涉及一种针灸用的药艾条，特别涉及一种治疗失眠的药艾条。
背景技术
失眠是指对自己睡眠的质或量感到不满足而言。诊断失眠很容易，但需注意：失眠不是以睡眠的“法定时间”(例如每天8h)为标准的，而是根据各人的不同情况决定的。不管睡眠时间多短，只要主观感觉良好，不影响次日工作，就不能作为失眠。没有明显的影响睡眠的客观原因可寻的、持续数月以上的失眠，称为失眠症。短暂的、偶然的失眠不作为疾病对待。
失眠按病因可划分为原发性和继发性两类。(1)原发性失眠通常缺少明确病因，或在排除可能引起失眠的病因后仍遗留失眠症状，主要包括心理生理性失眠、特发性失眠和主观性失眠3种类型。原发性失眠的诊断缺乏特异性指标，主要是一种排除性诊断。当可能引起失眠的病因被排除或治愈以后，仍遗留失眠症状时即可考虑为原发性失眠。心理生理性失眠在临床上发现其病因都可以溯源为某一个或长期事件对患者大脑边缘***功能稳定性的影响，边缘***功能的稳定性失衡最终导致了大脑睡眠功能的紊乱，失眠发生。(2)继发性失眠包括由于躯体疾病、精神障碍、药物滥用等引起的失眠，以及与睡眠呼吸紊乱、睡眠运动障碍等相关的失眠。失眠常与其他疾病同时发生，有时很难确定这些疾病与失眠之间的因果关系，故近年来提出共病性失眠(comorbidinsomnia)的概念，用以描述那些同时伴随其他疾病的失眠。
中医认为失眠多因思虑劳神太过，气血亏虚，或因情志所伤，气机不舒，以及火热内扰、痰浊阻滞等，使阴阳不和，神气不宁所致。不寐指因情志不调，或劳神太过，使阴阳失调，神气不宁所致。
艾灸是一种使用燃烧后的艾条、艾炷等悬灸人体穴位的中医疗法(包括悬灸和直接接触)，用于内科、外科、妇科、儿科、五官科等疾病，适应范围十分广泛，在中国古代是主要治疗疾病的手段。将传统的艾灸疗法应用于失眠的治疗当中，已经有少许报道，但是基本上所用的都是清艾条，为了提高治疗效果，选用合适的药艾条来治疗失眠还未见报道。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗失眠的药艾条，特别适用于治疗肝郁血虚型失眠，其疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用，具有广阔的临床应用前景。
肝郁血虚型失眠的症状表现为不寐，多梦，精神抑郁，喜叹息，面色淡白，容易疲劳，舌淡，脉细弱。针对于肝郁血虚型失眠，申请人在临床总结中提出以下技术方案：
本发明所述的一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、八月札10～15份、佛手10～15份、吴茱萸5～10份、青皮5～10份、白芍10～15份、丹参5～10份、益母草5～10份、玫瑰花10～15份、合欢花10～15份、远志5～10份、桂枝4～5份、荆芥4～5份、防风4～5份和白芷4～5份。
其中，优选方案如下：
可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、八月札10份、佛手10份、吴茱萸5份、青皮5份、白芍10份、丹参5份、益母草5份、玫瑰花10份、合欢花10份、远志5份、桂枝4份、荆芥4份、防风4份和白芷4份。
也可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、八月札15份、佛手15份、吴茱萸10份、青皮10份、白芍15份、丹参10份、益母草10份、玫瑰花15份、合欢花15份、远志10份、桂枝5份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷5份。
也可以是所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、八月札12份、佛手12份、吴茱萸8份、青皮8份、白芍12份、丹参8份、益母草8份、玫瑰花12份、合欢花12份、远志8份、桂枝4份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷4份。
本发明所述的治疗失眠的药艾条按照以下方法制备：将除艾绒以外的药物研成细末并过100目筛，混合均匀。将卷纸铺平，将艾绒和要末均匀铺在纸上，然后卷紧如爆竹状，外用鸡蛋清涂抹，再糊上卷纸一层，两头分别留空纸3厘米许，卷紧即成。
针对失眠的施灸：灸中脘、足三里，施灸时要小心烫伤。
药理分析：
八月札：苦，平。归肝、胃经。舒肝理气，活血止痛，除烦利尿。治肝胃气痛，胃热食呆，烦渴，亦白痢疾，腰痛，胁痛，疝气，窟经，子宫下坠。
佛手：辛、苦、酸，温。归肝、脾、肺经。舒肝理气，和胃止痛。用于肝胃气滞，胸胁胀痛，胃脘痞满，食少呕吐。
吴茱萸：辛、苦，热；有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛，寒疝腹痛，寒湿脚气，经行腹痛，脘腹胀痛，呕吐吞酸，五更泄泻，外治口疮；高血压。
青皮：苦、辛，温。归肝、胆、胃经。疏肝破气，消积化滞。用于胸胁胀痛，疝气，乳核，乳痈，食积腹痛。
白芍：苦、酸，微寒。归肝、脾经。平肝止痛，养血调经，敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕，胁痛，腹痛，四肢挛痛，血虚萎黄，***，自汗，盗汗。
丹参：苦，微寒。归心、肝经。祛瘀止痛，活血通经，清心除烦。用于***，经闭痛经，症瘕积聚，胸腹刺痛，热痹疼痛，疮疡肿痛，心烦不眠；肝脾肿大，心绞痛。
益母草：苦、辛，微寒。归肝、心包经。活血调经，利尿消肿。用于***，痛经，经闭，恶露不尽，水肿尿少；急性肾炎水肿。
玫瑰花：甘、微苦，温。归肝、脾经。行气解郁，和血，安神，止痛。用于肝胃气痛，食少呕恶，***，跌扑伤痛。
合欢花：平，甘。归心、肝经。解郁安神。用于心神不安，忧郁失眠。
远志：苦、辛、温。归心、肾、肺经。安神益智，祛痰，消肿。用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦，健忘惊悸，神志恍惚，咳痰不爽，疮疡肿毒，***肿痛。
桂枝：辛、甘，温。归心、肺、膀胱经。发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。
荆芥：味辛；微苦；性微温。入肺、肝经。解表；透疹；止血。主感冒发热；头痛；目痒；咳嗽；咽喉肿痛；麻疹；痈肿；疮疥；衄血；吐血；便血；崩漏；产后血晕。
防风：辛、甘，温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。解表祛风，胜湿，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。
白芷：辛，温。归胃、大肠、肺经。散风除湿，通窍止痛，消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛，眉棱骨痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，牙痛，白带，疮疡肿痛。
本发明所述的药艾条，组方合理，组方中八月札、佛手、吴茱萸、青皮疏肝理气；白芍、丹参、益母草和血养血，调经补虚；玫瑰花、合欢花、远志安神益智；桂枝、荆芥、防风和白芷扩张周围血管，增强体表循环、促进汗腺分泌，从而增加热的散发，并且促使所有药物更好的透过皮肤进入血液循环。
本发明所述的治疗失眠的药艾条，按照中医理论配制而成，各味中药组合，发挥治疗失眠的最大药效，尤其适用于治疗肝郁血虚型失眠，毒副作用小，成本低，标本兼治。
疗效判断：
1、病例选择：
作为治疗肝郁血虚型失眠的药艾条，选择确诊为肝郁血虚型失眠患者50例，年龄45～75岁，平均51.3岁，。
2、用药：对50例患者采用本发明药艾条治疗，一天一次艾灸。
3、疗效评价标准：
治愈：恢复生理睡眠，一次睡眠达6小时以上。
好转：一次睡眠或断续睡眠达4小时以上。
无效：症状及体征无任何改变。
4、结果：治愈30例，有效18例，无效2例，总有效率96％。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1：
一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、八月札10份、佛手10份、吴茱萸5份、青皮5份、白芍10份、丹参5份、益母草5份、玫瑰花10份、合欢花10份、远志5份、桂枝4份、荆芥4份、防风4份和白芷4份。
实施例2：
一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、八月札15份、佛手15份、吴茱萸10份、青皮10份、白芍15份、丹参10份、益母草10份、玫瑰花15份、合欢花15份、远志10份、桂枝5份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷5份。
实施例3：
一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、八月札12份、佛手12份、吴茱萸8份、青皮8份、白芍12份、丹参8份、益母草8份、玫瑰花12份、合欢花12份、远志8份、桂枝4份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷4份。
实施例4：
实施例1～3的药艾条按照以下方法制备：将除艾绒以外的药物研成细末并过100目筛，混合均匀。将卷纸铺平，将艾绒和要末均匀铺在纸上，然后卷紧如爆竹状，外用鸡蛋清涂抹，再糊上卷纸一层，两头分别留空纸3厘米许，卷紧即成。
针对失眠的施灸：灸中脘、足三里，施灸时要小心烫伤。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗失眠的药艾条，所述的艾条为柱状体结构，由填充物和用来包装填充物的卷纸组成，其特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200～300份、八月札10～15份、佛手10～15份、吴茱萸5～10份、青皮5～10份、白芍10～15份、丹参5～10份、益母草5～10份、玫瑰花10～15份、合欢花10～15份、远志5～10份、桂枝4～5份、荆芥4～5份、防风4～5份和白芷4～5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒200份、八月札10份、佛手10份、吴茱萸5份、青皮5份、白芍10份、丹参5份、益母草5份、玫瑰花10份、合欢花10份、远志5份、桂枝4份、荆芥4份、防风4份和白芷4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒300份、八月札15份、佛手15份、吴茱萸10份、青皮10份、白芍15份、丹参10份、益母草10份、玫瑰花15份、合欢花15份、远志10份、桂枝5份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗失眠的药艾条，特征在于所述的填充物由以下重量份的原料制备而成：艾绒250份、八月札12份、佛手12份、吴茱萸8份、青皮8份、白芍12份、丹参8份、益母草8份、玫瑰花12份、合欢花12份、远志8份、桂枝4份、荆芥5份、防风5份和白芷4份。
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CN101773651A (zh) * 2010-04-19 2010-07-14 泰一和浦（北京）中医药研究院有限公司 一种治疗头痛的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN105288191A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 宿录贞 一种治疗***肿块的药艾条

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CN111317322A (zh) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-23 象记(上海)生物科技有限公司 按摩颈椎改善脑部供血以改善睡眠的枕头及其制作方法

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